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Mashlahah's Perspective on Two Marriage Contracts for Children Out of Wedlock Rangkuti, Muhammad Alawy; Matsum, Hasan; Tanjung, Dhiauddin
Urwatul Wutsqo: Jurnal Studi Kependidikan dan Keislaman Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Sociocultural Islamic Education
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Penerbitan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP3M) STIT Al Urwatul Wutsqo - Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54437/urwatulwutsqo.v14i1.2265

Abstract

This study aims to examine the practice of two marriage contracts for illegitimate daughters in Deli Serdang Regency from the perspective of mashlahah. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive analytical method through interviews, observations, and documentation. The study results indicate that the first contract carried out by the guardian judge is legally valid under Islamic law because it fulfills the pillars and requirements of marriage. In contrast, the second contract carried out by the biological father is only symbolic and has no legal force. Implementing the second contract is intended to maintain the honor of the family and cover up past disgrace, so it is seen as a form of mashlahah mursalah that is tolerated as long as it does not conflict with the basic principles of sharia. Therefore, this phenomenon reflects a social need that demands a wise, contextual, and community-oriented Islamic legal approach
The Performance of Islamic Religious Counselors in Fostering Sakinah Families for Converts in Deli Serdang Regency from the Perspective of Maqashid Al-Syariah Daulay, Ahmad Kosasih; Tanjung, Dhiauddin; Siregar, Ramadhan Syahmedi
Urwatul Wutsqo: Jurnal Studi Kependidikan dan Keislaman Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Sociocultural Islamic Education
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Penerbitan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP3M) STIT Al Urwatul Wutsqo - Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54437/urwatulwutsqo.v14i1.2315

Abstract

This study aims to examine the performance of Islamic Religious Counselors in fostering a harmonious family for converts in Deli Serdang Regency from the perspective of maqashid al-syariah. The method in this study uses a descriptive qualitative approach; data is collected through interviews, observations, and documentation of religious counselors, religious affairs offices, and converts who are being fostered. The results of the study show that religious instructors not only carry out their role as preachers, but also as managers of coaching programs that include planning, organizing, mobilizing, and supervising functions. The coaching process is carried out formally and informally through lectures, interpersonal sharing, digital media, and home visits, with materials that emphasize the importance of family resilience, religious understanding, and moral values. All these efforts reflect the implementation of the values ??of maqashid al-syariah, especially in maintaining religion (hifz al-din), soul (hifz al-nafs), reason (hifz al-‘aql), descendants (hifz al-nasl), and property (hifz al-mal), so that development is not only ceremonial but becomes a process of spiritual and social transformation towards a peaceful family based on Islamic law.
Telaah kritis upaya peninjauan kembali dalam perkara perceraian di peradilan agama perspektif mashlahat al-mursalah Misran, Misran; Tanjung, Dhiauddin; Pagar, Pagar
JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia)
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Theraphy (IICET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/020242610

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze the impact and legal consequences of extraordinary legal efforts for judicial review in the religious courts of divorce cases from the perspective of mashlahat al-mursalah. The method used is normative legal research using multiple approaches including legislation, cases, and a comparative approach with data analysis techniques using descriptive analysis methods. The conclusion of this study shows that legal remedies for judicial review of divorce cases that have permanent legal force (inkracht van gewijsde) create new problems (mafsadat) in society, so for the sake of legal certainty, it is better if legal remedies taken against divorce cases are sufficient to the level of appeal. or just appeal. The Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) has a strategic position to regulate the provisions of the procedural law, considering that the position of KHI so far has not only played a role in regulating material law, it also regulates formal law against Muslim divorces in Indonesia.
Maqashid Sharia Perspective of Legal Sanction for Khalwat Actors in Aceh Mulizar, Mulizar; Asmuni, Asmuni; Tanjung, Dhiauddin
AL-ISTINBATH : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 7 No 1 May (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (896.42 KB) | DOI: 10.29240/jhi.v7i1.3587

Abstract

This paper discusses the dynamics of punishment for khalwat perpetrators which is habitually inclined to implement the rule of law underlined in Aceh. The aim of this research is to analyze the provision of legal sanctions carried out by Acehnese for khalwat perpetrators based on the maqashid sharia perspective. This study was conducted by using empirical juridical research with law sociology approach, and the source of the main data was an interview which was completed by supporting data such as significant articles related to the khalwat cases in Aceh. The results of this study point out that normatively the provision of sanctions for khalwat perpetrators in Aceh are regulated into two forms, namely Jinayat Law Qanun, and the Development of Traditional Life and Custom Qanun. Each of these regulations has differences in the provision of law sanctions for the khalwat perpetrators that cause law dualism. Practically, the sanctions determined by Acehnese for the khalwat perpetrators are various depending on each region. There are four kinds of sanctions enforcement, namely; First: Jinayat Law Qanun, Second: Customary Law, Third: the sanction of punishment in the name of customary law, Fourth: persecution. Based on maqashid al sharia aspect, some of these punishments are considered not in accordance with sharia principles, law of persecution, and in the name of customary law. Indeed, these regulations tend to be decided arbitrarily and even followed by torture.
The Progressivity of Umar Ibn Al-Khattab's Ijtihad in Responding to Community Social Changes Arrasyid, Fauzan; Pagar, Pagar; Tanjung, Dhiauddin; Nor, Mohd Roslan Mohd
AL-ISTINBATH : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 8 No 1 May (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jhi.v8i1.4872

Abstract

This study aims to see how Umar Ibn Al-Khattab's legal ijtihad typology responds to social changes that occur in society. Ijtihad is a legal decision-making process based on syar'i arguments. During his leadership, Umar ibn Khattab was known to history as one of the caliphs who often performed ijtihad and the results often differed from those of other companions of the Prophet in terms of understanding and practice of Islamic law. Umar bin Khattab often recited the Quranic texts and hadith of the Prophet by contextualizing verses and hadiths through his maqasid approach.  This research uses normative legal research methods. The data were obtained through literature review and analyzed using a descriptive analysis approach. The results showed that Umar's ijtihad pattern of Islamic law in some cases is considered as an integrated, integral, and authentic understanding in order to realize the benefit of Muslims. He carried out the policy of Islamic law by paying attention to rapidly developing social changes. Although his Ijtihad seems contrary to the provisions of the text, in fact Umar can be said to be able to understand the general principles (al-ushul al-kulliyat) of the Koran.  So that the Quranic text, which has descended historically, can always provide answers and solutions to social problems of society that are always undergoing changes.
IMPLEMENTASI ISTIHSAN DALAM PANDANGAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH Ramadani, Nadia; Tanjung, Dhiauddin
JURNAL DARUSSALAM: Pemikiran Hukum Tata Negara dan Perbandingan Mazhab Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Darussalam: Pemikiran Hukum Ketatanegaraan dan Perbandingan Mazhab
Publisher : STIS Darussalam Bermi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59259/jd.v4i1.114

Abstract

The aim of this research is to describe the study of Philosophy as a method for understanding Islamic law, especially in the field of sharia economics. The research approach uses qualitative research with the type of documentation or text study research, namely, a series of activities using collecting information relevant to the research topic, reading, taking notes and processing research materials. Meanwhile, analysis is used to carry out deeper discussions based on the information that has been obtained. The results of the research in this paper show that Philosophy is an important option in developing sharia economic law, such as salam sale and purchase contracts, al-istisna', murabahah, online shops, and vending machines which can now be investigated using the Philosophy Science method, apart from that. The advantages of applicable law with the basic aim of Philosophy are to eliminate Mudharat and achieve Ma?la?ah.
Integration of Islamic Education And Science: A Study On Pig Cornea Transplantation Based On Al-Shatiby's Perspective Zaldi, Zaldi; Asmuni, Asmuni; Tanjung, Dhiauddin
Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol. 12 No. 001 (2023): Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam (Special Issue 2023)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al Hidayah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30868/ei.v12i001.6140

Abstract

This research focuses on seeing how the integration between Islamic education and science, by looking at the case of pig eye cornea transplantation based on Al-Shatiby's perspective. Islamic education is important to adjust Islamic law as a guide for every Muslim to be a reference in carrying out all the activities of his life both his relationship with Allah and his relationship with fellow human beings even towards himself and other creatures. The development of medical technology today requires health experts to transplant / replace human eye corneas that experience blindness due to corneal abnormalities to be overcome while corneal donors derived from human eye corneas are very rare to obtain, one of which is due to the unwillingness of humans to become corneal donors, so doctors replace human eye corneas that experience corneal blindness with corneas derived from pigs that have been genetically engineered.  Islamic law comes from the Quran and the Sunnah of the Prophet, but if no clear text is found in a problem faced by humans, the scholars make ijtihad to determine the law through Ijmak and Qiyas. With the development of technology today, not all problems can be answered from existing sources and arguments of Islamic law, so other legal arguments are needed, such as Maslahah Mursalah. This also requires Islamic education in the medical field, so that patients and families understand the problems that exist, and understand the medical process. The integration of Islamic education in science, especially in the context of medical science can encourage the determination of Islamic law on pig corneal transplants as a substitute for human corneas, especially by using the Maslahah Mursalah Theory approach from Imam Al-Shatiby.
Pengaruh kelembapan udara terhadap efektivitas pelaksanaan rukyatul hilal awal bulan qamariyah Hayati, Zahra; Tanjung, Dhiauddin
Jurnal EDUCATIO: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal EDUCATIO: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Therapy (IICET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/1202323206

Abstract

OIF UMSU merupakan salah satu tempat yang dapat dilakukan pelaksanaan rukyatul hilal. Namun tempat tersebut sering gagal dalam pengamatan hilal, salah satu penyebabnya adalah kelembapan udara, dimana pada saat hendak melakukan rukyatul hilal ada berbentuk gumpalan awan. Karena itu penelitian ini akan mencari jawaban dari pengaruh kelembapan udara terhadap efektivitas pelaksanaan rukyatul hilal di OIF UMSU dan nilai kelembapan yang efektif untuk melaksanakan rukyatul hilal di OIF UMSU. Bentuk studi ini melibatkan penelitian lapangan, dan data yang diperoleh bersifat kualitatif. Penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa kelempaban udara tidak secara langsung mengubah rukyatul hilal, tetapi mempengaruhi pembentukan awan dan curah hujan. Selain itu, pelaksanaan rukyatul hilal di OIF UMSU dapat efektif jika kelembapan udara di bawah 65% dan tidak efektif jika kelembapan udara di atas 65%.
Assessing Ecological Tourism in Pulau Banyak: An Analysis Through Fiqh Al-Bi'ah Principles Jamhuri, Jamhuri; Tanjung, Dhiauddin; Siregar, Ramadhan Syahmedi
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 7 No 3 (2024): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v7i3.5548

Abstract

This study aims to provide an Islamic legal analysis of the concept of ecological tourism in Pulau Banyak District through the perspective of Fiqh al-Bi'ah. Fiqh al-Bi'ah, as part of Islamic teachings, offers ethical and religious guidance in preserving the environment. However, the phenomenon of tourism development often clashes with environmental welfare agendas. Halal tourism in Pulau Banyak still faces problems despite being regulated by Aceh Qanun Number 8 of 2013. Therefore, an objective regulation and a redefinition of the halal tourism concept in Pulau Banyak, framed within Maqasid Sharia and aligned with the Fiqh al-Bi'ah concept, are urgently needed. There are still structural inequalities in Pulau Banyak District. The halal tourism development policy in Pulau Banyak should address the various inequalities that have occurred so far. The common inequalities found in Pulau Banyak District include regulatory disparities between tourism and conservation policies, social inequalities between religious values, customary rules, and the perception that tourist areas are free zones, as well as economic access inequalities from tourism activities in Pulau Banyak. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive-analytical approach. Data were collected through observation and documentation of valid sources to capture the phenomena in Pulau Banyak District. The authors hope that this research can serve as a source of Islamic law in environmental regulation and as an effort to provide a contemporary fiqh paradigm in guiding the development of halal tourist areas that align with infrastructure development and increase environmental awareness among the community and tourists.
Tradition of Distributing Inheritance Property in Communities of the City of Subulussalam in District District Maqashid Sharia Perspective Zaini, Zaini; Tanjung, Dhiauddin; Siregar, Ramadhan Syahmedi
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 7 No 3 (2024): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v7i3.5553

Abstract

This research aims to discuss the tradition of distributing inheritance among the people of Subulussalam City, especially in Penanggalan District from a maqashid sharia perspective. The type of research used is empirical research, meaning that the researcher goes directly into the community to obtain primary data through observation, interviews and documentation, and combined with secondary data such as books, the internet and other reading sources, then processed and analyzed to obtain a conclusion. The results of the research concluded that the distribution of inheritance among the people of Subulussalam City, especially in Penanggalan District, still uses customary law. In general, the people of Penanggalan District come from the Pakpak Batak ethnic group who adhere to a patrilineal family system, meaning that the male lineage takes precedence. However, in practice the distribution of inheritance does not adhere to this patrilineal system absolutely. The author found that there are two ways of dividing inheritance assets. First, sometimes assets are divided directly by parents while they are still alive in the form of a gift, to prevent disputes or quarrels between heirs in the future. Second, if the parents have died, the inheritance is divided peacefully through deliberation and consensus among the heirs. And traditions like this have become urf (custom), and they consider this tradition of distributing inheritance as quite good and considered fair. When viewed from the perspective of maqâshid syari'ah, the tradition of distributing inheritance like this fulfills the elements of benefit, especially in protecting the soul, offspring and property.
Co-Authors A Halim Al-Fitrah, Ramadhan Amin, Muhammad Habibul Annisa Annisa Anshari Nasution, Muhammad Zaid Ariga, Ramadhan Arrasyid, Fauzan Asmuni Asmuni Azhari, Wildan Habib Azharuddin Azharuddin, Azharuddin Bayu Suhairi, Mhd. Arbi Daulay, Ahmad Kosasih Daulay, Indi Ramadhani Dayrobi, Mhd Efia, Cut Fachry Abda El Rahman Faruqi, Ahmad Fauzan, Alfian Hafsah Hafsah Hamdani Hamdani Hamzah Hamzah Harahap, Mhd. Yadi Harisman Hayati, Zahra Hidayat Hidayat Hisyamsyah Dani, Muhammad Izhar Izhar, Izhar Jamhuri, Jamhuri Jamil, M. Khafi, Kasaful Khailid, Muhammad Khair, Nispul KY, Yuliusman Lauhin Mahfudz Lembong, Suarto Lubis, Akma Qamariah Lubis, Fauziah Lubis, Gumri Panawari Mahdi, Zarman Mahfuzah, Nandani Zahara Mastsum, Hasan Matsum, Hasan Mhd. Syahnan Mohd Roslan Mohd Nor, Mohd Roslan Mohd Muhammad Abduh Muhammad Agung Muhammad Syukri Albani Nasution Muhammad Yasir Muhammad Yusuf, Januddin Mukhlis Siregar Mulizar Mulizar Nasuha, Mhd. Mahya Nasution, Evriza Noverda Nasution, Hasan Bakti Nawir Yuslem, Nawir Nispul Khoiri Nita Wati, Asrat Nurasiah Nurasiah Padang, Bukti Pagar, Pagar Pratama, Muhammad Roni Purnama, Deni Rahmawati Siregar, Lili Ramadani, Nadia Ramadhan Syahmedi Siregar Randi Hermawan, Randi Rangkuti, Lukman Hakim Rangkuti, Muhammad Alawy Rasyid, Mohendra Reski, M. Ritonga, Ali Bata Rizki Maulana, Rizki Rizky Fadhilah, Rizky Safitri, Bujing Safpuriyadi Safpuriyadi, Safpuriyadi Sakban, Muhammad Sandra Dewi, Atika Saragih, Sokon Sarumpaet, Muhammad Idris Sebayang, Muhammad Alfalah Siddik, Ibnu Radwan Sinaga, Istiqomah Sirait, Adi Syahputra Siregar, Rais Abdurrahman Sitepu, Fahri Roja Suhairi, Mhd. Arbi Bayu Sukiati Sukiati Sulaeman AR Surya Surya Syafaruddin Syafaruddin Syafrowi, Syafrowi Syahmedi Siregar , Ramadhan Syahputra, Akmaluddin Syamsiar, Syamsiar Tuseno, Tuseno Uswatun Hasanah Wahyudi, Nano Wati, Asrat Nita Yamamah, Ansari Yusuf Harahap, Bahtiar Zaini Zaini Zainuddin zaldi, Zaldi Zein, Hanafi Zulkarnain Zulkarnain