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The Progressivity of Umar Ibn Al-Khattab's Ijtihad in Responding to Community Social Changes Arrasyid, Fauzan; Pagar, Pagar; Tanjung, Dhiauddin; Nor, Mohd Roslan Mohd
AL-ISTINBATH : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 8 No 1 May (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jhi.v8i1.4872

Abstract

This study aims to see how Umar Ibn Al-Khattab's legal ijtihad typology responds to social changes that occur in society. Ijtihad is a legal decision-making process based on syar'i arguments. During his leadership, Umar ibn Khattab was known to history as one of the caliphs who often performed ijtihad and the results often differed from those of other companions of the Prophet in terms of understanding and practice of Islamic law. Umar bin Khattab often recited the Quranic texts and hadith of the Prophet by contextualizing verses and hadiths through his maqasid approach.  This research uses normative legal research methods. The data were obtained through literature review and analyzed using a descriptive analysis approach. The results showed that Umar's ijtihad pattern of Islamic law in some cases is considered as an integrated, integral, and authentic understanding in order to realize the benefit of Muslims. He carried out the policy of Islamic law by paying attention to rapidly developing social changes. Although his Ijtihad seems contrary to the provisions of the text, in fact Umar can be said to be able to understand the general principles (al-ushul al-kulliyat) of the Koran.  So that the Quranic text, which has descended historically, can always provide answers and solutions to social problems of society that are always undergoing changes.
IMPLEMENTASI ISTIHSAN DALAM PANDANGAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH Ramadani, Nadia; Tanjung, Dhiauddin
JURNAL DARUSSALAM: Pemikiran Hukum Tata Negara dan Perbandingan Mazhab Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Darussalam: Pemikiran Hukum Ketatanegaraan dan Perbandingan Mazhab
Publisher : STIS Darussalam Bermi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59259/jd.v4i1.114

Abstract

The aim of this research is to describe the study of Philosophy as a method for understanding Islamic law, especially in the field of sharia economics. The research approach uses qualitative research with the type of documentation or text study research, namely, a series of activities using collecting information relevant to the research topic, reading, taking notes and processing research materials. Meanwhile, analysis is used to carry out deeper discussions based on the information that has been obtained. The results of the research in this paper show that Philosophy is an important option in developing sharia economic law, such as salam sale and purchase contracts, al-istisna', murabahah, online shops, and vending machines which can now be investigated using the Philosophy Science method, apart from that. The advantages of applicable law with the basic aim of Philosophy are to eliminate Mudharat and achieve Ma?la?ah.
Integration of Islamic Education And Science: A Study On Pig Cornea Transplantation Based On Al-Shatiby's Perspective Zaldi, Zaldi; Asmuni, Asmuni; Tanjung, Dhiauddin
Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol. 12 No. 001 (2023): Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam (Special Issue 2023)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al Hidayah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30868/ei.v12i001.6140

Abstract

This research focuses on seeing how the integration between Islamic education and science, by looking at the case of pig eye cornea transplantation based on Al-Shatiby's perspective. Islamic education is important to adjust Islamic law as a guide for every Muslim to be a reference in carrying out all the activities of his life both his relationship with Allah and his relationship with fellow human beings even towards himself and other creatures. The development of medical technology today requires health experts to transplant / replace human eye corneas that experience blindness due to corneal abnormalities to be overcome while corneal donors derived from human eye corneas are very rare to obtain, one of which is due to the unwillingness of humans to become corneal donors, so doctors replace human eye corneas that experience corneal blindness with corneas derived from pigs that have been genetically engineered.  Islamic law comes from the Quran and the Sunnah of the Prophet, but if no clear text is found in a problem faced by humans, the scholars make ijtihad to determine the law through Ijmak and Qiyas. With the development of technology today, not all problems can be answered from existing sources and arguments of Islamic law, so other legal arguments are needed, such as Maslahah Mursalah. This also requires Islamic education in the medical field, so that patients and families understand the problems that exist, and understand the medical process. The integration of Islamic education in science, especially in the context of medical science can encourage the determination of Islamic law on pig corneal transplants as a substitute for human corneas, especially by using the Maslahah Mursalah Theory approach from Imam Al-Shatiby.
Pengaruh kelembapan udara terhadap efektivitas pelaksanaan rukyatul hilal awal bulan qamariyah Hayati, Zahra; Tanjung, Dhiauddin
Jurnal EDUCATIO: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal EDUCATIO: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Therapy (IICET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/1202323206

Abstract

OIF UMSU merupakan salah satu tempat yang dapat dilakukan pelaksanaan rukyatul hilal. Namun tempat tersebut sering gagal dalam pengamatan hilal, salah satu penyebabnya adalah kelembapan udara, dimana pada saat hendak melakukan rukyatul hilal ada berbentuk gumpalan awan. Karena itu penelitian ini akan mencari jawaban dari pengaruh kelembapan udara terhadap efektivitas pelaksanaan rukyatul hilal di OIF UMSU dan nilai kelembapan yang efektif untuk melaksanakan rukyatul hilal di OIF UMSU. Bentuk studi ini melibatkan penelitian lapangan, dan data yang diperoleh bersifat kualitatif. Penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa kelempaban udara tidak secara langsung mengubah rukyatul hilal, tetapi mempengaruhi pembentukan awan dan curah hujan. Selain itu, pelaksanaan rukyatul hilal di OIF UMSU dapat efektif jika kelembapan udara di bawah 65% dan tidak efektif jika kelembapan udara di atas 65%.
Assessing Ecological Tourism in Pulau Banyak: An Analysis Through Fiqh Al-Bi'ah Principles Jamhuri, Jamhuri; Tanjung, Dhiauddin; Siregar, Ramadhan Syahmedi
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 7 No 3 (2024): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v7i3.5548

Abstract

This study aims to provide an Islamic legal analysis of the concept of ecological tourism in Pulau Banyak District through the perspective of Fiqh al-Bi'ah. Fiqh al-Bi'ah, as part of Islamic teachings, offers ethical and religious guidance in preserving the environment. However, the phenomenon of tourism development often clashes with environmental welfare agendas. Halal tourism in Pulau Banyak still faces problems despite being regulated by Aceh Qanun Number 8 of 2013. Therefore, an objective regulation and a redefinition of the halal tourism concept in Pulau Banyak, framed within Maqasid Sharia and aligned with the Fiqh al-Bi'ah concept, are urgently needed. There are still structural inequalities in Pulau Banyak District. The halal tourism development policy in Pulau Banyak should address the various inequalities that have occurred so far. The common inequalities found in Pulau Banyak District include regulatory disparities between tourism and conservation policies, social inequalities between religious values, customary rules, and the perception that tourist areas are free zones, as well as economic access inequalities from tourism activities in Pulau Banyak. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive-analytical approach. Data were collected through observation and documentation of valid sources to capture the phenomena in Pulau Banyak District. The authors hope that this research can serve as a source of Islamic law in environmental regulation and as an effort to provide a contemporary fiqh paradigm in guiding the development of halal tourist areas that align with infrastructure development and increase environmental awareness among the community and tourists.
Tradition of Distributing Inheritance Property in Communities of the City of Subulussalam in District District Maqashid Sharia Perspective Zaini, Zaini; Tanjung, Dhiauddin; Siregar, Ramadhan Syahmedi
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 7 No 3 (2024): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v7i3.5553

Abstract

This research aims to discuss the tradition of distributing inheritance among the people of Subulussalam City, especially in Penanggalan District from a maqashid sharia perspective. The type of research used is empirical research, meaning that the researcher goes directly into the community to obtain primary data through observation, interviews and documentation, and combined with secondary data such as books, the internet and other reading sources, then processed and analyzed to obtain a conclusion. The results of the research concluded that the distribution of inheritance among the people of Subulussalam City, especially in Penanggalan District, still uses customary law. In general, the people of Penanggalan District come from the Pakpak Batak ethnic group who adhere to a patrilineal family system, meaning that the male lineage takes precedence. However, in practice the distribution of inheritance does not adhere to this patrilineal system absolutely. The author found that there are two ways of dividing inheritance assets. First, sometimes assets are divided directly by parents while they are still alive in the form of a gift, to prevent disputes or quarrels between heirs in the future. Second, if the parents have died, the inheritance is divided peacefully through deliberation and consensus among the heirs. And traditions like this have become urf (custom), and they consider this tradition of distributing inheritance as quite good and considered fair. When viewed from the perspective of maqâshid syari'ah, the tradition of distributing inheritance like this fulfills the elements of benefit, especially in protecting the soul, offspring and property.
Implementation of the Minister of Religious Affairs Regulation No. 20 of 2019 on Marriage Registration Among Muslims in Simpang Kanan District, Aceh Singkil Regency Mahdi, Zarman; Tanjung, Dhiauddin; Hafsah, Hafsah
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 7 No 3 (2024): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v7i3.5557

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of the Minister of Religious Affairs Regulation No. 20 of 2019, focusing on marriage registration among the Muslim community in Simpang Kanan Subdistrict, Aceh Singkil Regency. The regulation mandates a minimum age of 19 years for both brides and grooms. However, challenges persist, particularly regarding young marriages and the community's understanding of marriage registration requirements. Utilizing a qualitative approach, including observation, documentation, and interviews, this research reveals that while the regulation has been generally applied, some provisions remain inadequately implemented. Key issues include incomplete documentation by prospective couples and a lack of awareness regarding the regulation's Article 7, which leads to the rejection of marriage registration in cases of administrative errors. The study suggests that the Office of Religious Affairs should enhance its socialization efforts and collaborate more closely with local authorities to ensure the proper application of the regulation and the accuracy of population data. These findings underscore the need for continued efforts to improve the understanding and implementation of marriage regulations in the region.
Judicial Considerations in Adjudicating Child Maintenance Claims from the Perspective of Progressive Legal Theory nad Maqashid Al-Syariah (A Normative Juridical Study on Decision Number 4115/PDT.G/2023/PA.KAB.MLG. and Decision Number 229/PDT.G/2021/PA SAK Hamzah, Hamzah; Tanjung, Dhiauddin; Siregar, Ramadhan Syahmedi
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 7 No 3 (2024): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v7i3.5648

Abstract

This research analyzes judges' considerations in adjudicating lawsuits for child māḍiyah maintenance from the perspective of progressive legal theory and Maqashid Al-Syariah, with case studies on Decision Number 4115/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Kab.Mlg. and Decision Number 229/Pdt.G/2021/PA Sak. The study results show that judges strive to achieve substantive justice by prioritizing the child's welfare. Progressive legal theory is applied by considering the social context and factual conditions. At the same time, Maqashid Al-Syariah ensures that decisions are aligned with the objectives of sharia, namely the protection of religion, life, intellect, lineage, and property. The combination of these two perspectives allows judges to make formally and substantively just decisions, and provide optimal protection for children's rights. This study highlights the importance of flexibility and adaptation in the application of law to achieve true justice in cases of child māḍiyah maintenance.
The Legal Review of Minister of Religious Affairs Regulation Number 11 of 2019 on the Provision of Performance Allowances in the Ministry of Religious Affairs According to the Principle of Tabadul Manafi Safpuriyadi, Safpuriyadi; Nurasiah, Nurasiah; Tanjung, Dhiauddin
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 7 No 3 (2024): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v7i3.5672

Abstract

This study analyzes the juridical aspects of Minister of Religious Affairs Regulation (PMA) Number 11 of 2019, which addresses the provision of performance allowances in the Ministry of Religious Affairs (Kemenag) from the perspective of the principle of tabadul manafi. Using a normative approach with qualitative descriptive analysis, the research examines how the regulation impacts employee motivation and performance. While the PMA has clearly outlined the mechanisms for performance allowances, including assessment criteria and procedures, it has not significantly improved work ethic and performance, particularly due to the standardized performance achievement requirement. Challenges such as uneven appraisals and insufficient socialization of the regulation have led to administrative inefficiencies. The study recommends periodic evaluations and increased transparency to ensure fair and effective implementation of performance allowances.
JUAL BELI SUBSCRIBERS YOUTUBE PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM SIRAIT, ADI SYAHPUTRA; Tanjung, Dhiauddin
Yurisprudentia: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Vol 9, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/yurisprudentia.v9i1.7864

Abstract

This article aims to explain whether Subscribers and Viewers are part of the property and how the law of buying and selling is from the perspective of Islamic Law. The method used in this paper is normative empirical with a phenomenological approach. The technique used in collecting data in this article is by observing and tracing the buying and selling practices of viewers and subscribers in online buying and selling services. Then the data is analyzed using literature related to buying and selling (Fiqh Muamalah). The results of this study indicate that the sale and purchase of viewers and subscribers is the sale and purchase of tadlis which is prohibited in Islam because it contains elements of Gharar (uncertainty) both in the account sold by the seller because it is not owned or the benefits received by the buyer because it can decrease at any time. Meanwhile, viewer and subscriber buying and selling transactions that are permitted according to syara' law are carried out using aqad istisna' provided that the account is not for commercial use.
Co-Authors A Halim Adi Syahputra Sirait Ahmad, Upi Sopiah Ainul Mardhiah, Ainul Al-Fitrah, Ramadhan Anshari Nasution, Muhammad Zaid Arrasyid, Fauzan Asmuni Asmuni Azhari, Wildan Habib Azharuddin Azharuddin, Azharuddin Baehaqi Bayu Suhairi, Mhd. Arbi Daulay, Ahmad Kosasih Daulay, Indi Ramadhani Dayrobi, Mhd Efia, Cut Fachry Abda El Rahman Hafsah Hafsah Hamzah Hamzah Handoko, Riki Harahap, Mhd. Yadi Harisman Hayati, Zahra Hidayat Hidayat Hisyamsyah Dani, Muhammad IRWANSYAH Irwansyah Irwansyah Izhar Izhar, Izhar Jamhuri, Jamhuri Khailid, Muhammad Khair, Nispul Khoiri, Nisful KY, Yuliusman Lauhin Mahfudz Lembong, Suarto Lubis, Akma Qamariah Lubis, Fauziah Mahdi, Zarman Mahfuzah, Nandani Zahara Mastsum, Hasan Matsum, Hasan Mhd. Syahnan Mhd. Syahnan Mohd Roslan Mohd Nor, Mohd Roslan Mohd Muhammad Abduh Muhammad Agung Muhammad Yusuf, Januddin Mukhlis Siregar Mulizar Mulizar Nasution, Evriza Noverda Nasution, Hasan Bakti Nawir Yuslem, Nawir Nispul Khoiri Nita Wati, Asrat Nugroho, Nasywa Nabilah Nurasiah Nurasiah Pagar, Pagar Pratama, Muhammad Roni Purnama, Deni Rahmawati Siregar, Lili Ramadani, Nadia Ramadhan Syahmedi Siregar Randi Hermawan, Randi Rangkuti, Muhammad Alawy Reski, M. Ritonga, Ali Bata Rizki Maulana, Rizki Safitri, Bujing Safpuriyadi Safpuriyadi, Safpuriyadi Sandra Dewi, Atika Sarumpaet, Muhammad Idris Sebayang, Muhammad Alfalah Siddik, Ibnu Radwan Sinaga, Istiqomah Siregar, Rais Abdurrahman Sitepu, Fahri Roja Sukiati Sukiati Sulaeman AR Surya Surya Syafaruddin Syafaruddin Syafrowi, Syafrowi Syahmedi Siregar , Ramadhan Syahputra, Akmaluddin Syamsiar, Syamsiar Uswatun Hasanah Wahyudi, Nano Wati, Asrat Nita Yusuf Harahap, Bahtiar Zaini Zaini Zainuddin zaldi, Zaldi Zein, Hanafi