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Social Criticism in Heinrich Heine’s Poem ‘Die Heimkehr’ Riswansyah Riswansyah; Syamsu Rijal; Laelah Azizah
Phonologie : Journal of Language and Literature Vol 6, No 2 (2026): Phonologie : Journal of Language and Literature
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/phonologie.v6i2.82139

Abstract

Abstract. This study employs a qualitative-descriptive method through textual analysis of the poem Die Heimkehr. The analysis is conducted by examining elements of the poem’s physical structure (diction, imagery, figurative language, typography, and rhyme) as well as its inner structure (theme, emotion, atmosphere, tone, and message), which are then related to the social and historical context of nineteenth-century Germany. The data are derived from the text of Die Heimkehr and supporting literature on the socio-political conditions of Germany during Heine’s era. The results of the study indicate that Die Heimkehr contains social criticism encompassing eight main aspects: politics, economy, education, morality, religion, culture, family, and gender. Heine conveys this criticism through irony, satire, symbolism, and poetic imagery that conceal social messages behind linguistic beauty. The poem’s physical structure is employed to construct subtle irony that remains safe from censorship, while its inner structure reveals the collective anxiety of German society under political repression, poverty, social inequality, and moral declineKeyword: The Heimkehr, Social Criticism, Sociology of Literature, Poetry
Sekolah Sehat Berbasis Kesehatan dan Lingkungan di Sekolah Indonesia Kuala Lumpur Malaysia A. Mushawwir Taiyeb; Bakhrani Rauf; Laelah Azizah; Sudiadharma Sudiadharma; Andi Bida Purnamasari
Jurnal Kemitraan Masyarakat Volume 4 Number 1 Juni 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan IPA Fakultas MIPA Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/jkm.v4i1.74309

Abstract

Healthy and clean lifestyle is a process that involves lifestyle changes to improve physical and mental health and maintain the environment around the school to remain clean and healthy. The implementation of health and environmental-based school activities uses a participatory method through interactive discussion activities between the service team and the management and teaching team and mentoring of clean and healthy lifestyles at the Indonesian School Kuala Lumpur continued by cleaning the school environment by involving students. The target of this community service program is the school environment including the Principal, teachers and other teaching teams and the secretary at the Indonesian School Kuala Lumpur Malaysia. After this activity ended, the physical environment of the school was seen to be cleaner and the school intensified the role of teachers and students to jointly maintain a clean lifestyle and order in the school environment.
Co-Authors A. Mushawwir Taiyeb A. Mushawwir Taiyeb, A. Mushawwir Abdul Kasim Achmad Adys, Himala Praptami Al ilmullah, Syarifah Fatimah Alamsyah Alamsyah Alamsyah - Alamsyah Alam Amalia, Resky Amaliah Amriani Amran Saru Ambo Dalle Andi Bida Purnamasari Andi Citra Pratiwi Andi Faridah Arsal Andi Tenri Angraeny, Femmy Angreany, Femmy Arlian Fachrul Syahputra Asri, Wahyu Kurniati Bakhrani Rauf Besse Khalidatunnisa Burhamzah, Rahmat Chantika, Anggie Dwi Yana Kahar Ernawati Ernawati Ernawati Syahruddin Kaseng Fauziah Bachtiar Fauziyah Bachtiar Halima Halima Handani Handani Hardianti Hardianti Hasmawati Hasmawati Hasmawati Herlin Herlin Hery Widijanto Johar Amir Jufri Jufri Jufri Jufri, Jufri Jumita Jumita Kamelia Kamelia Karmilawati, Karmilawati Kiki Fikhiyatul Hidayah Kurniati Asri, Wahyu Manahali, Misnah Mannahali, Misnah Mardiana Mardiana Muftihaturrahmah Burhamzah Muhammad Nizam Muhammad Wardiham Anwar Muhammad Yusran Murad, Dhesy Bonitha Savitri Mushawwir Taiyeb Nahas, Maksimus Nahnu, Asmuliyati Nilam Sandra Devi Nur Aeni Nurazizah Nurazizah Nurlina Nurlina Nurming Saleh Pince Salempa R., Mantasiah Rauf, Bachrani Ridwansyah Ridwansyah Riswansyah Riswansyah Rivai, Andi Muhammad Rosdiana Ngitung Saleh, Nurming Sapitri, Nur Faida Saud, Syukur Susana Indra Jaya Syamsiah, Syamsiah Syamsu Rijal Syaputra, Arlian Fachrul Syarifah Fathimah Syarifah Fathimah Syarifah Fatimah Al Ilmullah Syarifah Fatimah, Syarifah Syukur Saud Taiyeb A. Mushawwir Usman, Misnawaty Veronika Bunna Wahyu Kurniati Asri Wajdi, Fathullah Yusnita Yusnita Yusri . Zulfikar Zulfikar