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Penerapan Asas Kepastian Hukum dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Tumpang Tindih Sertipikat Hak Milik atas Tanah (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 2/G/2023/PTUN.PLK) Musmuliadi, Musmuliadi; Gaol, Selamat Lumban; Sudarto, Sudarto
FOCUS Vol 6 No 2 (2025): FOCUS: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/fcs.v6i2.1950

Abstract

The land registration system has been regulated in government regulation Number 24 of 1997 to guarantee legal certainty of land ownership, although the system is good, it turns out that there are still many land problems, especially regarding overlapping ownership. Overlapping ownership is caused by multiple land certificates issued by the BPN for one land object with multiple certificates due to inaccuracy in the land registration process or other elements carried out by the BPN (National Land Agency. The research method used is normative juridical/ The results of the research are the application of the principle of legal certainty in resolving disputes over overlapping land ownership certificates that the principle of legal certainty aims to provide a guarantee of clarity, justice, and legal protection to the disputing parties. In this case, the state through the National Land Agency (BPN) and the judiciary must ensure that the dispute resolution process is carried out fairly, transparently, and based on valid legal evidence. Land administration reform, data digitization, and increased supervision of certificate issuance are also important elements to prevent similar disputes in the future. Ratio decidendi Decision Decision Number 2/G/2023/PTUN.PLK regarding the dispute over overlapping certificates of ownership of land that the Plaintiffs suspect that the issuance of the certificate of the disputed object a quo did not go through a legal process, resulting in an overlap with their land and that of the late Hj. Nasuha. In the trial at the State Administrative Court (PTUN), the judge will assess whether the administrative decision that gave birth to the certificate of the disputed object a quo has met the legal requirements. The judge will examine the legal basis for the issuance of the certificate, the validity of the procedures carried out, and the impact of the issuance of the certificate on the rights of the Plaintiffs.
Division of Inheritance and Will: First Marital Children, Second Marital Wife (Literature Legal Review) Selamat Lumban Gaol
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities (March - April 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v4i3.346

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to make a positive contribution in promoting justice, understanding, and innovative solutions in the context of inheritance and testamentary divisions, particularly in situations involving children from first marriages and wives from second marriages. An in-depth article on the complexities of the division of inheritances and wills, in particular involving children from first marriages and wives from second marriages, qualitative research methods can be used. Qualitative research methods aim to understand phenomena in depth, exploring individual perspectives, values, and experiences related to the topic under study. Literature reviews of related scientific articles to provide reinforcement and ultimately the article offers a conceptual framework model of research results. The division of inheritances and wills is a complex topic, involving various aspects of law and social practice. In diverse societies, the process of inheritance sharing often reflects different cultural and religious values. However, in the context of globalization and modernization, there are challenges in harmonizing traditional practices with more inclusive modern laws. It is important to understand that the division of inheritances and wills is not only a legal issue, but also reflects complex social dynamics. Factors such as cultural norms, religious beliefs, and family structure can influence how inheritances are divided and wills are made.
PANDANGAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG REPUBLIK INDONESIA TENTANG DISPARITAS PUTUSAN PEMIDANAAN PERBUATAN MELANGGAR HUKUM YANG MERUGIKAN KEUANGAN NEGARA Auliya, Rifki; Lumban Gaol, Selamat; Darwis , Nurlely
IBLAM LAW REVIEW Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): IBLAM LAW REVIEW
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM IBLAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52249/ilr.v4i1.160

Abstract

Tindak pidana korupsi merupakan perbuatan yang sangat tercela, terkutuk dan sangat dibenci oleh sebagian besar masyarakat, sehingga merusak sendi-sendi kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa, dan bernegara, serta membahayakan eksistensi negara. Disparitas pemidanaan menjadi permasalahan ketika terjadi perbedaan hukuman yang dijatuhkan antara perkara yang serupa, sehingga dipandang menimbulkan ketidakadilan. Oleh karenanya menarik untuk meneliti bagaimana Pengaturan Disparitas Putusan Pemindanaan Dalam Hukum Pidana Indonesia dan Studi Komparatif Pendirian Dan Pandangan Mahkamah Agung R.I. Tentang Disparitas Putusan Pemindanaan Perbuatan Melanggar Hukum Yang Merugikan Keuangan Negara. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut, digunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif (yuridis normatif) dengan pendekatan undang-undang, pendekatan kasus, pendekatan konseptual, dan pendekatan perbandingan, menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari sumber bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tertier. Penelitian menemukan Pengaturan Disparitas putusan dalam Hukum Pidana Indonesia diatur dalam diatur dalam Pasal 12 Ayat (1) KUHP, kemudian secara khusus diatur dalam Pasal 5 dan Pasal 6 Perma 1/2020 tentang Pedoman pemidanaan Pasal 2 dan Pasal 3 UU Tipikor dan Pendirian dan pandangan Mahkamah Agung R.I. tentang disparitas putusan pemindanaan merugikan keuangan negara atau perekonomian negara pada mulanya hanya melihat pada perbuatannya saja, kemudian pasca putusan MK Nomor 25/PUU-XVII/2016 yang menyatakan bahwa tindak pidana korupsi merupakan delik materiil, akibat perbuatan yang merugikan keuangan negara atau perekonomian negara itu harus dibuktikan berdasarkan perhitungan kerugian yang dilakukan oleh BPK; Mempengaruhi pandangan dan pendirian MA, sehingga kerugian keuangan negara harus dilihat menurut tahapan sebagaimana maksud Perma 1/2020 yaitu mengenai kategori kerugian, tingkat kesalahan, dampak dan keuntungan yang diperoleh serta keadaan yang memberatkan atau meringankan terdakwa. Sehingga memberikan keadilan dan kepastian hukum
Legal Study on The Criminal Offense of Tax Invoice Forgery That Has Received Tax Amnesty Siregar, Rischad Widianto; Sinaga, Niru Anita; Gaol, Selamat Lumban
Jurnal Hukum Magnum Opus Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/jhmo.v7i2.11506

Abstract

This study aims to determine how the legal consequences of criminal acts of falsification of tax invoices that have received tax amnesty. Criminal acts in the field of taxation are violations of the rules of the tax law that cause state financial losses and people who commit criminal acts can be prosecuted criminally. /Falsification of tax invoices is a concern of legal problems among the community that has the potential to harm state revenue. Many people falsify tax invoices but do not understand the impact on the state. By falsifying tax invoices, the taxpayer will reduce their tax payable. This research uses normative legal research methods with a statutory approach, conceptual approach, secondary data type. As a result of this study, researchers found a form of criminal liability for the criminal act of falsifying tax invoices that have obtained tax amnesty in criminal law in Indonesia, in the form of excuse (schulduitsluitingsgrond-faits d'exuce) as a reason for criminal elimination (strafuitsluitingsgronden), so that the perpetrator should be stopped from investigating at the investigation level or if it has entered the trial stage, the Panel of Judges should issue a verdict of release from all legal charges for the actions committed by the defendant (ontslag van recht vervolging), even though the Criminal Act of Falsification of Tax Invoice is proven or the unlawful nature is not lost, but the defendant cannot be held criminally responsible, because there are reasons that excuse according to the law.
ASAS ITIKAD BAIK SEBAGAI ALASAN PENOLAKAN GUGATAN OLEH PENGADILAN NIAGA DALAM GUGATAN PEMBATALAN MEREK TERDAFTAR Lumban Gaol, Selamat
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i2.1790

Abstract

The principle of good faith is a fundamental legal principle in the registration and protection of registered trademarks, so it can be a reason for rejecting a lawsuit to cancel a registered trademark in the Commercial Court, if the Plaintiff cannot prove that the registration of the disputed trademark was carried out by the Defendant in bad faith. This article will examine how good faith is regulated in trademark registration based on the 2016 Trademark Law?, and what requirements must be met when filing a lawsuit for canceling a registered mark in the Commercial Court?, as well as how to apply the principle of good faith as a reason for rejecting a lawsuit for canceling a registered mark by the Court. Commerce? This article is the result of normative legal research, using a statutory, case and concept approach, using secondary data, with qualitative data analysis. The research results show that the regulation of good faith is regulated in Article 21 paragraph (3) and Article 77 paragraph (2) of the 2016 Trademark Law, and the requirements that must be fulfilled in filing a lawsuit for cancellation of a registered trademark at the Commercial Court meet the formal and material requirements in Article 76 to Article 79 and Articles 85 to Article 90 Jo. Article 21 of the 2016 Trademark Law, as well as the application of the principle of good faith as a reason for rejecting a claim for cancellation of a registered mark by the Commercial Court, is casuistic and proportional and objective according to the legal facts revealed in the trial.
ITIKAD BAIK DALAM PELAKSANAAN HUBUNGAN KONTRAKTUAL SEBAGAI ALASAN PENJATUHAN PUTUSAN LEPAS DALAM PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN TINDAK PIDANA PENIPUAN BERDASARKAN YURISPRUDENSI Lumban Gaol, Selamat
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.1970

Abstract

Adakalanya salah satu pihak yang dirugikan dalam dan atas pelaksanaan kontrak mengajukan gugatan wanprestasi dan pelaporan tindak pidana penipuan. Artikel ini mengkaji bagaimana pengaturan itikad baik dalam pelaksanaan hubungan kontraktual dalam sistem hukum Indonesia ?, bagaimana penentuan wanprestasi atau tindak pidana penipuan dalam pelaksanaan hubungan kontraktual ?, dan bagaimana konsistensi MA dalam penerapan itikad baik dalam pelaksanaan hubungan kontraktual sebagai alasan penjatuhan putusan lepas dari segala tuntutan hukum atas pertanggungjawaban tindak pidana penipuan ?. Artikel ini merupakan hasil penelitian hukum normatif, menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, kasus dan konsep, menggunakan data sekunder, dengan analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan pertama dalam sistem hukum Indonesia, itikad baik ada pada tahap pra, penandatangan dan pelaksanaan kontrak (vide Pasal 1338 Ayat (3) Jo. Pasal 1321 KUH Perdata), kedua penentuan wanprestasi atau tindak pidana penipuan dalam pelaksanaan hubungan kontraktual terletak pada itikad baik atau itikad tidak baik yang mendasarinya, dikualifikasi wanprestasi, apabila kontrak dibuat didasari itikad baik, dan dikualifikasi tindak pidana penipuan, apabila kontrak dibuat didasari itikad tidak baik berupa tipu muslihat. Ketiga MA telah konsisten, perbuatan seseorang tidak memenuhi kewajibannya berdasarkan kontrak yang sah dan didasari itikad baik bukanlah merupakan tindak pidana penipuan, melainkan masalah keperdataan, oleh karenanya harus dinyatakan lepas dari segala tuntutan hukum.
Titik Singgung Hukum Pidana dan Perdata dalam Penjatuhan Putusan Lepas Dari Segala Tuntutan Hukum dalam Tindak Pidana Penggelapan (Studi Putusan Nomor 1073/Pid.B/2020/PN.Jkt.Tim) Lumban Gaol, Selamat
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.2173

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penentuan titik singgung antara hukum perdata dan hukum pidana dalam penggelapan dana investor dalam pelaksanaan perjanjian investasi dan tolok ukur penentuan penjatuhan putusan lepas dari segala tuntutan hukum oleh Hakim dalam putusan perkara pidana, serta menganalisis tolok Hakim ukur menjatuhkan hukuman lepas dari segala sesuatu tuntutan hukum dalam tindak pidana penggelapan dana investasi dalam hukuman Nomor 1073/Pid.B/2020/PN.Jkt.Tim. Artikel ini merupakan hasil penelitian hukum normatif, menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, kasus dan konsep, menggunakan data sekunder, dengan analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian penempatan pertama penentuan titik singgung antara hukum perdata dan hukum pidana dalam sistem hukum di Indonesia adalah ada atau tidaknya itikad baik dalam pelaksanaan hubungan hukum kontraktual tersebut, sehingga dapat dikecualikan antara tindak pidana penggelapan sebagai ranah hukum pidana dengan wanprestasi dengan itikad baik sebagai ranah hukum perdata, kedua tolok ukur penjatuhan putusan lepas dari segala tuntutan hukum oleh Hakim adalah perbuatan yang didakwakan terbukti, akan tetapi perbuatan tersebut bukan merupakan tindak pidana penggelapan, melainkan wanprestasi dalam pelaksanaan hubungan hukum kontraktual dengan itikad baik. Tolok ukur Ketiga Hakim menjatuhkan hukuman lepas dari segala tuntutan hukum dalam tindak pidana penggelapan dana investasi dalam hukuman Nomor 1073/Pid.B/2020/PN.Jkt.Tim adalah perbuatan yang didakwakan tidak merupakan tindak pidana penggelapan, melainkan wanprestasi, karena adanya itikad baik Terdakwa dalam pelaksanaan perjanjian tersebut dengan mengembalikan uang hasil investasi kepada korban.
Membangun Transportasi Udara Era 5.0 di Indonesia: Perspektif Hukum dan Kebijakan Lumban Gaol, Selamat; Mardianis, Mardianis; Niru Anita Sinaga; Subhan Zein Sgn; , Budi Prayitno; Anggraeni Rosliana Dewi
UNES Law Review Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v7i1.2311

Abstract

Society 5.0 was initiated by Japan, and inaugurated on January 21, 2019, made as a resolution to the Industrial Revolution 4.0, using modern-based science (Artificial Intelligence, Robots, Internet of Things) for human needs with the aim that humans can live comfortably, including in air transportation, initially focusing on human factors (pilots) began to shift the emphasis to the development of aviation technology. Therefore, it is interesting and necessary to examine how the readiness of laws and policies to build air transportation in the 5.0 era in Indonesia. This research is normative legal research using a statute approach, conceptual approach, and comparative approach and uses secondary data obtained from primary and secondary legal sources related to laws and policies to build air transportation in the 5.0 era in Indonesia. The results show that the existing laws and policies for building air transportation in the 5.0 era in Indonesia are not ready. It is necessary to harmonize and synchronize laws and regulations and policies to build air transportation in the 5.0 era in Indonesia with global regulations and policies in the form of international agreements related to air transportation development in the 5.0 era in the world.
THE VALIDITY OF MARRIAGE USING TELECOMMUNICATION MEDIA (TELECONFERENCE) BASED ON LAW NUMBER 1 OF 1974 CONCERNING MARRIAGE Selamat Lumban Gaol
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 21 No. 2 (2022): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v21i2.4228

Abstract

The aim of the research is The Validity of Marriage Using Telecommunication Media (Teleconferencing) Based on Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. In this legal research, the author uses a legal research approach, namely a statutory (statue) approach approach), case approach (case approach), conceptual approach ( conceptual approach ). Legislative approach ( statue approach ) is carried out by reviewing the laws and regulations relating to issues that are in accordance with the legal issues in the case related to this research. In this thesis, the researcher takes a case study of marriage via teleconference media in Kalimantan west. The result of From the description of the discussion in chapters I to chapter IV above, the researchers draw the following conclusions the validity of Marriage Using Telecommunication Media (teleconference) as stated in Article 2 paragraph (1) that "Marriage is valid if it is carried out according to the laws of each religion and belief". Marriages using telecommunications media specifically in Indonesia are not yet regulated, therefore marriages or marriage contracts via teleconference are considered valid if they meet the requirements and harmony. Marriage via teleconference is basically the same as the implementation of marriage contracts and marriages in general, but the difference is that the implementation of marriage contracts and marriages via telecommunications is in a different assembly (long distance) or the marriage ceremony is carried out via telecommunications equipment which can be seen in pictures and can be heard. his voice. And then Obstacles faced during marriages using telecommunications or teleconference media include the bride and groom not being in a place or assembly, thus hampering the process of signing the marriage certificate, implementation towards the parties recording marriage nor KUA office. Second bride and groom, guardians and witnesses sign A valid marriage certificate prepared by employees Note taker Marriage”. 
TINJAUAN YURIDIS SENGKETA WARISAN DALAM PERKAWINAN CAMPURAN ANTARA WARGA NEGARA INDONESIA DAN WARGA NEGARA ASING Airin Titus; Selamat Lumban Gaol
LEX LAGUENS: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): LEX LAGUENS: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan (Agustus)
Publisher : YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN DAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN RAHMAT HUSADA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.08221/lexlaguens.v3i2.246

Abstract

Mixed marriages between Indonesian citizens (WNI) and foreign citizens (WNA) are a growing phenomenon in line with the development of globalization and mobility between countries. This condition not only creates social dynamics but also presents various legal issues, particularly in the field of inheritance. This study aims to analyze the inheritance law regulations in mixed marriages and examine the legal issues that arise in inheritance disputes involving Indonesian citizens and foreign nationals. The research method used is normative juridical research with a statutory and conceptual approach. Legal materials were obtained through literature studies covering relevant laws and regulations, doctrines, and court decisions, then analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study indicate that the inheritance law system in Indonesia is pluralistic, consisting of Islamic inheritance law, customary inheritance law, and Western civil inheritance law, the application of which depends on the religion, citizenship status, and legal system applicable to the parties. In the context of mixed marriages, inheritance disputes often arise due to differences in citizenship, religious differences, the citizenship status of children, and restrictions on land ownership rights by foreign nationals based on the Basic Agrarian Law. Furthermore, the lack of specific regulations regarding inheritance in mixed marriages creates legal uncertainty and the potential for cross-border legal conflicts. Therefore, a more comprehensive legal regulation regarding inheritance in mixed marriages is needed to provide legal certainty and protection for all parties, particularly for children born of mixed marriages.
Co-Authors , Budi Prayitno Abdulwahab Abdullah Al-Maamari Abu, Supri Achmad Fariz Ade Sathya Sanathana Ishwara Adiasih, Ning Aditya Putra, Firman Airin Titus Alecsius Sharaja Amos Andi Andi Anggraeni Rosliana Dewi Ani Purwati Annisa Aminda Anton Hutapea Antonius Maria Laot Kian Ardison Asri Aria Caesar Kusuma Atmaja Auliya, Rifki Baity Ramona, Erizka Bayu Saptahadi Bhakti Setiawan, Iwan Bram B Baan Caecilia, Novena Cut Fadhlan Akhyar Daffa Dwi Apriansyah Daniel Hendrawan Darwis , Nurlely Darwis, Nurlely Diah Prasetyowati Diding Rahmat Dita Tisnadewi, Made Faedonajokho Sarumaha Fatimah Zahro Rizqiyah Ghifary Shahab, Husein Ghina Marta Salmaa Salsabila Hamid, Amrullah Hasgar A.S., A. Muhammad Henny Saida Flora Henri M. Tobing Hidayat, Freddy Ilham Maulana Indah Sari Indriyana Dwi Mustikarini, Indriyana Dwi Irsal Istianingsih Sastrodiharjo Johannes Johny Koynja Johannes Johny Koynja, Johannes Johny Johannes Triestanto Joko Setiawan Kusumaatmaja, Aria Caesar Loso Judijanto Luis Bayu Gustian Erlangga Mardianis Mardianis, Mardianis Markus Suryoutomo Martin, Reynaldo Mawardi Mawardi Meliyani Turnip Muhammad Irwan Munthe, Donny Markas Sahputra G. Musmuliadi Musmuliadi Naafi Fathurrahman Halim Natasya Yunita Sugiastuti Natasya Yunita Sugiastuti Ning Adiasih Niru Anita Sinaga OTTI ILHAM KHAIR Pardamean Pardede, Honeston Potler Gultom Rajab Maliq, Ahdi Ramziati Ramziati Raudhotul Jannah Rischad Widianto Siregar Risdo Pakpahan Riza Rachman, Dimas Rizky Fahrezi, Fahmi Rizky Pratama Putra Karo Karo RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Ryan Pratama Salwa Faeha Hanim Saragih, Geofani Milthree Simanjuntak, Bernico Simarmata, Lasmauli Noverita Siregar, Rischad Widianto Situmorang, Hotjen Edison Subhan Zein Sgn Sudarto Sudarto Sudarto Sudarto Sudarto Sudarto Suherman, Jajang Sujono Sulis Setyowati Suwito Suwito Toha Masrur Wardatul Fitri Widiraharjo Widiraharjo Yanto, Indri Zulfikri Zulham Effendi