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Journal : Journal of Authentic Research

Expectations and Strategies for Managing the Psychosocial Needs of Elderly People at the Tresna Werdha Husnul Khotimah Social Welfare Institution in Pekanbaru Olintika, Tiwi; Sidiq, Rd. Siti Sofro; Hambali
Journal of Authentic Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Februari
Publisher : LITPAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/fxvezp82

Abstract

The increase in population and neglect of the elderly in recent years has become a widespread phenomenon in Indonesia, especially in urban areas. This is due to crucial factors, particularly economic factors, which affect the fulfillment of the needs of elderly care and nursing within families that are often below the ideal capacity. This study aims to analyze future constructions, expectation dynamics, and strategies for managing psychosocial pressures faced by the elderly at the Tresna Werdha Khusnul Khotimah Social Service Unit in Pekanbaru. The psychosocial pressures referred to are conditions resulting from complex interactions between psychological factors and a social environment that is new or unfamiliar to them due to their separation from their families and the habits they have been accustomed to outside the nursing home. This study uses a phenomenological qualitative design by conducting interviews with 8 informants and direct observation at the social nursing home. The results of the study reveal that the life experiences of the elderly in the institutional system form two fundamentally different patterns of future construction, which are influenced by the presence or absence of a family support network. Elderly people who do not have family ties tend to form a future construction oriented towards life after death, where death is understood as the final horizon that must be prepared for through the strengthening of spiritual practices and self-development. Conversely, elderly people who still have families maintain a future construction oriented towards social reintegration, characterized by preparation for life after death while hoping to return to the bosom of the family. The implications of this study show that hope helps people adapt and remain strong. Therefore, to improve the functioning of social institutions, the paradigm must shift from uniform care to a meaning-based approach.
Co-Authors Abdi Mubarok Abdul Latif, Luthfi Achamd Jaelani Aco Karumpa Ade Marisa Ahmad Eddison Aisyah Zoelpa, Sabrina Akhyar Alfiani, Nur Indah Amelia, Chesa Amiruddin Ananta, Thania Anihsa Anne Gunawati Annisa Ramadhani Antonius Remigius Abi Aprilini, Nina Ardianti Ari Sahbana Purba Ari Sahbana Purba Ariyani, Rika Ariza Febrian Athifa, Naela Azahra, Nadya Bakti, Faisal Batubara, Nurul Hamdiah Chandra, Muhammad Chelsa Artamevia Deni Suryanto Destriana Dewi Nurmasari Pane Dina Puspita Edi Wardani Efendi, Dita Rora Elda Tinari Putri Elfis Suanto Elzenia, Alia Dwi Esmawati Fadli Fahni Maulina Fanny Alfrida Oktaviana Hutagaol Fauzi Abdillah, Fauzi Febrianti, Indah Dwi Febrianto Budiman Putra Feby, Poppy Arista Febriani Fitri Rahmatullaila Fitri Yeni, Ulfa Ayu Gultom, Candra Ronitua Gusvina Habibah Habibi, Fadil Hanafi, Indra HARIYANTI Harmi, Hasnaini Hawazi HARTATI HARYONO Heka Maya Sari Br Sembiring Husna, Zatil Imami, Agus Sulthoni Istianah, Anif Jefita, Nadely Syarrova Jenika Dwi Fitria Jhonas Dongoran Khairun Nisa Khoiriyah, Sri Wahyuni Kusman Liswandari, Riva Lita Tyesta ALW Marah Sutan Rangkuti Marsella Muhammad Dharma Tuah Putra Muhammad Rizki Muhammad Said Muhammad Yusuf Zulkifli Musryid, Ekmal Nadya Montana Nasution, Dita Maisaroh Natalia Ginting, Natalia Ginting Nazwa Keysa Ningrum Nehya Rahmadani Nofrian Fadil Akbar Nur Annisa Nur Asiah Nur Fitri Afifah Nurhayati, Fauziah Okta Rinda Oktaviona, Elza Olintika, Tiwi Olyvia Rosalia Permady, Gigieh Cahya Praneza, M. Iqbal Pratiwi, Erin Cahya Puji Widianti Putri Islamy Putri, Hafifah Salsabila Putri, Nabila Ananda Putri, Silvina Maharani Qaidah, Nurul Rachmadani, Nadia Puspita Rada Sulita Radini Rafiqi Rahmat Hidayat Ramadhani, Varla Rinton Gusrican Salfira , Belsa Saputra, Fito Rahmat Selvira, Viona Singgalan, Muhammad Arga Sinta, Friti Siti Nurjannah Siti Robi Yanti Siti Sofro Sidiq Sopiar Sri Gusti Madhyo Al-Munnawar Suharni, Syed Fajar YusFerry Supentri Sutopo, Nur Fhadilla Alfanissa Syofia, Ayu Tahmi, Tamala Usman Valerry Vania Ananda Putri Walhidayatul Yendri, Afiftra Yos Johan Utama Yuannisa, Ilfa Yuliana Yuliana Zahratul Wahidah Zaskiya Alpiyanti Zebua, Yunita Gabriella Marselin Zikra Afdhila