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A Descriptive Study about Students’ Symptoms and Knowledge of Computer Vision Syndrome Irawaty, Enny; Rasyid, Meriana; Tirtasari, Silviana; Novendy, Novendy; Lontoh, Susy Olivia
Muhammadiyah Medical Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2021): Muhammadiyah Medical Journal (MMJ)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (236.701 KB) | DOI: 10.24853/mmj.2.2.41-48

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has had many impacts on various aspects of life, one of which is education. The education system has changed from face-to-face to online learning methods. Online learning methods make students more likely to use digital media such as computers, laptops or mobile phones. The use of digital media that occurs continuously and without being balanced with sufficient knowledge can certainly have impacts on eye health. One form of eye health problems that often arise due to the use of digital media is computer vision syndrome (CVS). Purposes: Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a study to see the picture of students' knowledge about this disorder. Methods: The method used in this research is cross-sectional descriptive. Result: The mean age of the respondents was 19.91±1.648 years. A total of 82.7% of respondents complained of having more than 5 symptoms and as many as 98.5% had CVS. 90.6% of respondents complained about fatigue eyes, followed by 80.5% complained about eye strain symptoms and 80.5% complained about headaches, 42.9% of respondents have a lack of knowledge about CVS and only 15.4% of respondents have a good level of knowledge about CVS. Conclusion: It can be concluded that respondents’ lack of knowledge about CVS is the cause of the high prevalence of CVS in students, so they don’t know how to prevent this CVS. Therefore, it is necessary to take actions to increase students' knowledge about this disorder, so that it doesn’t cause negative impacts on eye health in the future.
Pemeriksaan Spirometri dan Edukasi Fungsi Paru sebagai Upaya Deteksi Dini Risiko Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik pada Usia Dewasa Lontoh, Susy Olivia; Santoso, Alexander Halim; Destra, Edwin; Rafi, Muhammad Adam Abizar; Amertha, Anak Agung Ngurah Putrayoga
Science and Technology: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September
Publisher : CV. Science Tech Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69930/scitec.v2i3.470

Abstract

Penyakit paru obstruktif kronik (PPOK) sering tidak terdeteksi pada tahap awal akibat rendahnya kesadaran terhadap gejala awal dan minimnya pemeriksaan fungsi paru di tingkat komunitas. Edukasi yang disertai pemeriksaan spirometri merupakan pendekatan potensial untuk meningkatkan deteksi dan pencegahan awal. Kegiatan skrining dilakukan di kawasan Danau Sunter, Jakarta Utara. Sasaran adalah masyarakat usia produktif yang mengikuti pemeriksaan fungsi paru melalui spirometri dan edukasi mengenai kesehatan paru. Pemeriksaan mencakup pengukuran vital capacity (VC), forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1), dan rasio FEV1/FVC. Edukasi disampaikan dalam bentuk poster visual dan diskusi kelompok kecil. Sebanyak 49 peserta diperiksa. Rerata FEV1 sebesar 70,48% dan FVC sebesar 72%, dengan rasio FEV1/FVC rerata 103,7%. Seluruh peserta memiliki rasio FEV1/FVC dalam batas normal. Nilai absolut FEV1 dan FVC menunjukkan adanya variasi kapasitas paru meskipun tidak menunjukkan pola obstruksi. Edukasi berbasis pemeriksaan terbukti efektif meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat terhadap pentingnya fungsi paru. Pemeriksaan FEV1/FVC mampu menjadi indikator awal perubahan ventilasi. Deteksi dini pada populasi tanpa gejala berperan dalam upaya promotif dan preventif penyakit paru kronik. Pendekatan kombinasi antara edukasi dan spirometri memberikan manfaat preventif signifikan dalam upaya deteksi dan pencegahan awal penyakit paru obstruktif pada masyarakat usia produktif.
Analisis Korelasi Parameter Lipid dengan Penilaian Fungsi Paru Menggunakan Spirometri Digital pada Populasi Dewasa : Correlation Analysis Between Lipid Parameters and Pulmonary Function Measured by Digital Spirometry in Adult Population Lontoh, Susy Olivia; Santoso, Alexander Halim; Goh, Daniel; Gracienne
Jurnal Keperawatan Bunda Delima Vol 7 No 2 (2025): EDISI AGUSTUS
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Bunda Delima Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59030/jkbd.v7i2.173

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Penyakit paru merupakan penyebab utama morbiditas pada populasi dewasa, sehingga deteksi dini dengan spirometri penting dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi fungsi paru. Profil lipid, termasuk kolesterol total, HDL, LDL, dan trigliserida, mencerminkan status metabolik dan dikaitkan dengan kondisi inflamasi sistemik yang dapat memengaruhi kesehatan paru juga. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis korelasi antara profil lipid dengan parameter fungsi paru melaui penilaian FEV1, pada populasi dewasa. Metode: Studi observasional potong lintang ini dilakukan di wilayah Danau Sunter pada Maret–Mei 2025. Fungsi paru diukur menggunakan spirometer digital Minato AS-507, sedangkan profil lipid diperoleh dari darah vena setelah puasa ≥8 jam dan dianalisis menggunakan metode dry-strip berbasis kimia kering. Uji korelasi Pearson digunakan untuk variabel berdistribusi normal. Hasil: Tidak semua indikator profil lipid dan indikator fungsi paru menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan secara uji statistik. Namun, terdapat korelasi positif signifikan variabel usia dengan FEV1 (r = 0,295; p = 0,023), antara kadar HDL dengan FEV1 (r = 0,284; p = 0,029). Kesimpulan: Fungsi paru dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor metabolik dan usia. Untuk faktor metabolik, kadar HDL yang menunjukkan korelasi signifikan terhadap fungsi paru, sehingga penelitian lanjutan perlu memasukkan variabel gaya hidup dan aktivitas fisik yang mungkin berhubungan.
Edukasi Etika Batuk sebagai Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat di TK Stella Maris: Membangun Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Sejak Dini Lontoh, susy olivia; Novendy; Irawaty, Enny
Solusi Bersama : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Solusi Bersama : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/solusibersama.v2i3.1908

Abstract

The application of proper cough etiquette is an essential part of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) and serves as a preventive measure in reducing the transmission of respiratory infectious diseases from an early age. Health education for young children is crucial, as this stage represents the formative period where foundational habits are developed, potentially influencing long-term individual and environmental health. This community service activity was conducted on May 9, 2025, at Stella Maris Kindergarten in Tangerang City, involving 29 Nursery group children. The main objective of the program was to enhance the knowledge and skills of early childhood students in practicing correct cough etiquette and to instill healthy behaviors that they can apply in their daily lives at home and school. The implementation of the activity followed the POAC approach (Planning, Organizing, Actuating, Controlling) in a structured manner. Activities included storytelling (using engaging illustrations), screening of age-appropriate educational videos, practical simulations of cough etiquette, and fun, interactive games. These methods were designed to encourage active participation and ensure that children could understand and retain the health messages through enjoyable learning experiences. The results showed a notable improvement in the children's understanding and active involvement in practicing healthy coughing techniques, such as covering their mouths with a tissue or the inside of their elbows when coughing. Visual education combined with hands-on practice proved to be highly effective in conveying health messages to young children. The teachers responded positively to the program, emphasizing that the approach used was appropriate and should be widely implemented in other early childhood education institutions. They recognized it as a valuable promotive effort and a long-term health investment for children, laying the groundwork for healthier habits and environments in the future.
Korelasi Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kadar Vitamin D pada Kelompok Lanjut Usia Lontoh, Susy Olivia; Firmansyah, Yohanes; Santoso, Alexander Halim; Destra, Edwin; Gunaidi, Farell Christian; Alvianto, Fidelia
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KESEHATAN Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): April : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrikes.v4i1.4880

Abstract

Elderly individuals often experience physiological and health-related changes, including reduced muscle quality and decreased levels of physical activity. This decline negatively impacts overall health, increases the risk of chronic diseases, and diminishes the ability to perform daily activities. This study aimed to examine the relationship between vitamin D levels and physical activity in older adults. A cross-sectional study was conducted at the Bina Bhakti Nursing Home involving 93 participants aged 60 years and above. Physical activity was assessed using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), while vitamin D levels were measured through venous blood sampling. Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics and Spearman correlation. The average age of the participants was 74.34 years, with a mean vitamin D level of 23.73 ng/mL. Based on IPAQ results, 26.9% of participants had low physical activity, 44.1% moderate, and 29% high. Spearman correlation revealed a weak but statistically significant positive correlation between vitamin D levels and physical activity (r = 0.240, p = 0.021). These findings suggest that higher physical activity levels are associated with higher vitamin D concentrations. Engaging in outdoor activities that promote sun exposure and an active lifestyle contributes to maintaining adequate vitamin D levels, which are essential for muscle function, balance, and bone health. Therefore, ensuring sufficient vitamin D status is crucial for supporting optimal physical activity and enhancing the overall health and quality of life among the elderly.
KORELASI FAKTOR DEMOGRAFI, NUTRISI DAN ANTROPOMETRI TERHADAP KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA PETUGAS KEAMANAN DI UNIVERSITAS TARUMANAGARA JAKARTA Santoso, Alexander Halim; Lontoh, Susy Olivia; Gunaidi, Farell Christian; Istikanto, Ferdian Harum; Destra, Edwin; Kurniawan, Junius; Anggraeni, Natasha; Cahyadi, Stanley Surya; Mayvians, Tizander
Ebers Papyrus Vol. 27 No. 1 (2021): EBERS PAPYRUS
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/ep.v27i1.12157

Abstract

Introduction Hypertension is a silent killer and causes various complications and even death. According to World Health Organization (WHO), hypertension causes 9.4 million deaths per year worldwide. Hypertension is more common in countries with low to middle economic status than in high-income countries. Based on the results of the Riskesdas 2018, there was an increase in the prevalence of hypertension in people aged ?18 years, from 23.8% to 34.1%. DKI Jakarta Province is one of the provinces with a high prevalence of hypertension (34%). University security officers are a group of workers who are at risk of hypertension. This may be due to the work style of the University security officers who are mostly standing and sitting. Studies of security personnel are still rare. Methodology This study is an analytical study with a cross-sectional design to see the correlation of demographic, nutritional and anthropometric factors on hypertension. Results In this study, a total of 90 male  subjects were recruited, with an average age of 30.09 years, 84.4% were educated to high school level, 80% smoked, 88.9% consumed coffee, 92,2% exercised regularly. In this study, it was found that the subject's average body weight was 70.56 kg, the average body mass index of the subject was 24.79 kg/m2, 32.2% of the subjects had an waist circumference of more than 90 cm and the average hip circumference was 97.24 cm. In this study, it was found that 48.9% had high blood pressure, where 8.9% of subjects had systolic blood pressure of 140 mmHg and 47.8% of subjects had diastolic blood pressure of ³90 mmHg. There was a positive and significant correlation between age, body weight, BMI, waist circumference and hip circumference with hypertension (p<0.05). Conclusion Increasing age, weight, body mass index, abdominal circumference and pelvic circumference were correlated with hypertension in security officers
PENDAHULUAN TINGKAT KEBUGARAN FISIK DENGAN SIX MINUTE WALK TEST PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS TARUMANAGARA Gunalam, Irene Fransisca; Lontoh, Susy Olivia
Ebers Papyrus Vol. 27 No. 1 (2021): EBERS PAPYRUS
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/ep.v27i1.12160

Abstract

out a person's work capacity, we must determine the maximum oxygen (O2) consumption or VO2 max. Physical fitness is the ability and physical endurance of a person in carrying out various daily activities, without experiencing fatigue. Research related to the level of physical fitness is a preliminary study because this study aims to determine the level of physical fitness of students of the Tarumanagara University Faculty of Medicine using a six minute walk test. This research can be developed and can predict the level of physical fitness in young adults. The research conducted was an experimental analytical research. The research subjects were active medical students aged 18-22 years, willing to sign an informed consent and were physically and mentally healthy. The study was conducted on 44 subjects and subject was taking by judgmental sampling. Subject data consisted of age, gender, measurement results of body weight, height, blood pressure, pulse and VO2 Max before and after doing the six minute walk test and the distance after doing the six minute walk test. The level of physical fitness with a six minute walk test among students of the Faculty of Medicine at Tarumanagara University varied the results, most of them showed poor results and women were more dominant with poor fitness levels. The decrease in VO2 max before and after doing the six minute walk test and this result is in accordance with the results of the poor physical fitness level of the Tarumanagara University medical faculty students.
GAMBARAN KUALITAS TIDUR DAN TEKANAN DARAH MAHASISWA KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS TARUMANAGARA Lontoh, Susy Olivia; Gunawan, Marco
Ebers Papyrus Vol. 28 No. 1 (2022): EBERS PAPYRUS
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/ep.v28i1.19424

Abstract

Deprivasi tidur sebagai faktor risiko peningkatan tekanan darah  dan perkembangan hipertensi. Mahasiswa kedokteran termasuk kelompok yang rentan terhadap kurang tidur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pola tidur serta hubungan pola tidur dengan tekanan darah. Desain penelitian adalah analitik cross sectional.  Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah non-random sampling. Jumlah responden penelitian adalah 72 mahasiswa. Kriteria inklusi penelitian adalah mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara angkatan 2013 dan angkatan 2014. Penelitian dilakukan di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara pada bulan Juni sampai Juli 2016 bertempat di kampus I Universitas Tarumanagara Jakarta yang mencakup wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dan pemeriksaan meliputi pengukuran tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik. Hasil penelitian rentang usia responden penelitian  antara 19-28 tahun, distribusi jenis kelamin, laki-laki sebanyak 34 orang (42,5%) dan perempuan sebanyak 46 orang (57,5). Hasil tekanan darah di dapatkan yang mengalami hipotensi sebanyak 16 orang (20%), normal sebanyak 60 orang (75%) dan prehipertensi sebanyak 4 orang (5%). Distribusi kualitas tidur yang baik didapatkan sebanyak 7 orang (8,8%) dan kualitas tidur yang buruk didapatkan 73 orang (91,3%). Berdasarkan hasil analisis uji statistik, diperoleh p=0,731 atau p >0,05 yang berarti bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara kualitas tidur dengan tekanan darah. Kesimpulan penelitian sebagian besar kualitas tidur mahasiswa kedokteran Angkatan 2013 dan 2014 buruk dan tidak terdapat adanya hubungan antara kualitas tidur dengan tekanan darah pada mahasiswa universitas tarumanagara angkatan 2013 dan angkatan 2014.
TINGKAT AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN STATUS GIZI PADA MAHASISWA KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS TARUMANAGARA Setiawan, Yohan; Lontoh, Susy Olivia
Ebers Papyrus Vol. 29 No. 1 (2023): EBERS PAPYRUS
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/ep.v29i1.23749

Abstract

Gaya hidup sedentary dan obesitas dapat menjadi masalah serius yang terjadi di kalangan mahasiswa kedokteran dan memiliki konsekuensi negatif terhadap kesehatan mahasiswa. Jadwal kuliah yang padat membuat penurunan aktivitas fisik dikalangan mahasiswa kedokteran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola aktivitas fisik dan status gizi pada mahasiswa kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian deskriptif observational dengan disain potong lintang. Responden penelitian adalah responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi meliputi mahasiswa/i Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara berumur 18-22 tahun dan bersedia menandatangani informed consent. Pemilihan responden penelitian dilakukan secara consecutive sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 93 mahasiswa/i. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuisioner yang terdiri dari kuisioner dengan karakteristik subjek yaitu usia, jenis kelamin, berat badan, tinggi badan dan kuesioner mengukur tingkat aktifitas fisik yang digunakan adalah The Godin Shepard Leisure Time Physical Activity Questionnaire. Indeks massa tubuh mahasiswa/i didapatkan berdasarkan rasio antara berat badan (BB) dalam satuan kg dan kuadrat dari tinggi badan (TB) dalam satuan meter. Klasifikasi indeks massa tubuh berdasarkan kriteria dari WHO Asia Pasifik. Hasil penelitian rata-rata usia responden 20,42 ± 1,45 dengan rentang antara 18 -28 tahun. Berdasarkan jenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 62 orang (66,7%) dan laki-laki sebanyak 31 orang (33,3%). Hasil rata-rata berat badan di dapatkan 62,82±16,64 kg, rata-rata tinggi badan yaitu 162,76± 7,78 cm. Rata-rata indeks massa tubuh adalah 23,58 ±5,31 dengan IMT terendah 16,02 dan tertinggi 41,77. Distribusi mahasiswa dengan status gizi normal adalah sebanyak 57 orang (61,3%) mahasiswa, mahasiswa dengan status gizi overweight adalah sebanyak 10 orang (10,8%) dan mahasiswa dengan status gizi obesitas sebanyak 23 orang (24,7%). Distribusi mahasiswa dengan tingkat aktivitas fisik rendah sebanyak 62 orang (66,7%), mahasiswa dengan tingkat aktivitas fisik sedang sebanyak 22 orang (23,7%) dan mahasiswa dengan tingkat aktivitas fisik tinggi sebanyak 9 mahasiswa (9,7%). Kesimpulan penelitian sebagian besar tingkat aktivitas fisik mahasiswa kedokteran Angkatan 2020 dan 2021 rendah dan status gizi normal. Kata Kunci : aktivitas fisik, status gizi, gaya hidup sedentari
Karakteristik Pola Aktivitas Fisik Dan Indeks Massa Tubuh Pada Masyarakat Dewasa Muda Tomang Jakarta Barat Lontoh, Susy Olivia; Alexander Halim
Ebers Papyrus Vol. 29 No. 2 (2023): EBERS PAPYRUS
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/ep.v29i2.28058

Abstract

CHARACTERISTICS OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY PATTERNS AND BODY MASS INDEX IN YOUNG ADULTS OF TOMANG, WEST JAKARTA The sedentary lifestyle becomes dominant among urban communities causing reduced patterns of physical activity. The impact of physical inactivity affects the nutritional status of the community. The research objective was to determine the characteristics of the level of physical activity and body mass index of the people of Tomang, West Jakarta. This study used a cross-sectional descriptive research design to determine the pattern of physical activity, body mass index in young adults, especially the urban area of ​​Tomang, West Jakarta. Data collection on weight, height, level of physical activity was carried out in the Tomang Village, West Jakarta by taking direct measurements of subjects who met the inclusion criteria from February to August 2023. Sampling was carried out using non-random sampling, consecutive sampling. The population in this study were young adults who met the inclusion criteria, namely willing to participate as research subjects, willing to follow research procedures, filling out questionnaires and measuring weight, height, in good health and adults aged 20-65 years. The questionnaire to measure the level of physical activity is the physical activity level (PAL). Respondents who took part in this study consisted of 90 people and aged from 21 years to 48 years with an average age of 35.59 ± 6.01 years. The majority of male research respondents as much as 70%. 64.4% of the research respondents were married. The results of the body mass index are in the range of 18.26kg/m2-28.45kg/m2 with an average of 22.57 ± 2.9. Based on nutritional status, it was found that 58.9% of respondents had normal nutritional status, 21.1% of respondents were overweight and 20% of respondents were obese. In conclusion, the level of physical activity and nutritional status found that 60% of respondents had light activity and 58.9% had normal nutritional status. Occupation, sport and gender play a role in the lack of physical activity and nutritional status. Keywords: physical activity, nutritional status, body mass index, urban areas ABSTRAK KARAKTERISTIK POLA AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH PADA MASYARAKAT DEWASA MUDA TOMANG JAKARTA BARAT Gaya hidup sedentari menjadi dominan dikalangan masyarakat perkotaan menyebabkan pola aktifitas fisik menjadi berkurang. Dampak inaktivitas fisik berpengaruh pada status gizi masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui karakteristik tingkat aktivitas fisik dan indeks massa tubuh masyarakat Tomang Jakarta Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif potong lintang (cross sectional) untuk menentukan gambaran pola aktivitas fisik, indeks massa tubuh pada dewasa muda khususnya daerah urban Tomang Jakarta Barat. Pengumpulan data berat badan, tinggi badan, tingkat aktivitas fisik dilakukan di Kelurahan Tomang Jakarta Barat dengan melakukan pengukuran langsung kepada subyek yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dari periode Februari- Agustus 2023. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara non random sampling jenis consecutive sampling Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah dewasa muda yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi yaitu bersedia berpartisipasi menjadi subjek penelitian, bersedia mengikuti prosedur penelitian mengisi kuisioner dan melakukan pengukuran berat badan, tinggi badan, dalam kondisi sehat dan dewasa berusia 20-65 tahun. Kuesioner untuk mengukur tingkat aktifitas fisik adalah physical activity level (PAL). Responden yang mengikuti penelitian ini terdiri dari 90 orang dan berusia mulai dari 21 tahun sampai 48 tahun dengan usia rata-rata adalah 35.59 ± 6,01 tahun. Mayoritas responden penelitian laki-laki sebanyak 70 %. Responden penelitian sebanyak 64,4% sudah menikah. Hasil indeks massa tubuh berada pada rentang 18,26kg/m2-28,45kg/m2 dengan rata-rata 22,57± 2,9. Berdasarkan status gizi didapatkan 58,9 % responden dengan status gizi normal, 21,1% responden status gizi berlebih dan 20 % responden dengan status gizi obesitas. Kesimpulan tingkat aktivitas fisik dan status gizi ditemukan 60 % responden memiliki aktifitas ringan dan 58,9% status gizinya normal. Pekerjaan, olahraga dan jenis kelamin berperan terhadap kurangnya aktivitas fisik dan status gizi. Kata Kunci : aktivitas fisik, status gizi, indeks massa tubuh, perkotaan