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Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Praktek Cuci Tangan Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Diare Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Marsudirini Kefamenanu Imelda Februati Ester Manurung
Warta Pengabdian Vol 14 No 2 (2020): Warta Pengabdian
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/wrtp.v14i2.16530

Abstract

Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesda 2018) menemukan bahwa kesadaran perilaku cuci tangan di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur masih rendah. Temuan tersebut mengakibatkan peningkatan kasus Diare. Anak sekolah dasar adalah salah satu mitra yang sangat potensial untuk mendukung perubahan perilaku yang sehat yakni kebiasaan cuci tangan yang benar. Oleh karena itu penting untuk melakukan pengabdian untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan anak sekolah terkait perilaku cuci tangan sebagai upaya pencegahan penyakit Diare. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini yaitu dengan pelatihan disertai pre dan pos tes untuk melihat perubahan pengetahuan dan praktek cuci tangan yang benar. Hasil dari pengabdian ini menunjukkan ada peningkatan pengetahuan sebanyak 90 persen siswa dan kemampuan untuk melakukan cuci tangan yang benar sebanyak 83 persen siswa. Seluruh siswa juga sepakat untuk menyampaikan pesan kesehatan yang mereka dapat selama pelatihan kepada orang tua dan saudara. Kesimpulan dari pengabdian ini yaitu anak SD sangat potensial untuk dijadikan mitra sebagai penggerak perubahan perilaku bagi dirinya sendiri dan keluarga.
The Effectiveness of Moringa (Moringa Oleifera) Bark Extract As A Repellent Against Aedes Aegypti Nyai Harifah Akbar; Imelda F.E. Manurung; Tadeus A.L. Regaletha
Pancasakti Journal Of Public Health Science And Research Vol 2 No 2 (2022): PJPHSR
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Pancasakti, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47650/pjphsr.v2i2.395

Abstract

Demam Berdarah Dengue adalah penyakit tular vektor nyamuk yang sering menimbulkan KLB (Kejadian Luar Biasa) yang menyebabkan kesakitan dan kematian di masyarakat. Salah satu bentuk pencegahan terhadap penyakit DBD adalah pengendalian vektor nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Bentuk pengendalian vektor secara kimiawi adalah yang paling populer, salah satunya menggunakan repellent. Repellent yang beredar di pasaran masih banyak mengandung bahan kimia berbahaya yang dapat mengendap di kulit, juga mencemari lingkungan. Ekstrak kulit batang kelor (Moringa oleifera) dapat digunakan sebagai insektisida nabati yang lebih ramah lingkungan dan tidak meninggalkan zat berbahaya di tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas kulit batang kelor konsentrasi 15%, 30%, 45%, 60% dan 75% sebagai repellent terhadap nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu eksperimental murni dengan rancangan penelitian posttest only control group design. Analisis data menggunakan Kruskal Wallis didapatkan hasil P= 0,019 (P< 0,05) yang artinya terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan efektivitas antara 5 kelompok konsentrasi. Rata-rata daya proteksi setiap konsentrasi ekstrak 15%, 30%, 45%, 60%, 75% berturut-turut adalah 88,5%, 91,7%, 92,2%, 100% dan 100%. Hasil hitung rata-rata daya proteksi repellent didapatkan hasil bahwa konsentrasi ekstrak 15% tidak efektif menjadi repellent, sedangkan konsentrasi ekstrak 30%, 45%, 60% dan 75% efektif sebagai repellent nyamuk.
Factors Related to Smoking Behaviour in Male Adolescent Aged 15-18 Years in North Wewewa District Marlina Bulu; Imelda F. E. Manurung; Soleman Landi
Pancasakti Journal Of Public Health Science And Research Vol 2 No 2 (2022): PJPHSR
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Pancasakti, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47650/pjphsr.v2i2.422

Abstract

Merokok adalah suatu kegiatan yang dapat menimbulkan masalah kesehatan bagi manusia. Kegiatan merokok sering dilakukan oleh masyarakat, baik itu dilakukan oleh orang dewasa maupun remaja. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku merokok pada remaja laki-laki usia 15-18 tahun di Kecamatan Wewewa Utara. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey analitik dengan menggunakan rancangan cross sectional study. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Wee Paboba, Kecamatan Wewewa Utara dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 58 responden. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah Simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji chi square dengan tingkat kemaknaan α=0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga variabel yang berhubungan dengan perilaku merokok yaitu motivasi merokok (p=0,000 PR=21.065), uang saku (p=0,000 PR=3.289), dan teman sebaya (p=0,000 PR=4.359). Sedangkan variabel yang tidak terdapat hubungan dengan perilaku merokok adalah pengetahuan (p=0,164 PR=1.475), orang tua/saudara (p=0,943 PR=1.094), dan iklan rokok (p=0,351 PR=1.312). Diharapkan kepada remaja untuk melakukan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat sebagai upaya untuk berhenti merokok dan menghindari rokok.
Pengetahuan dan Stigma Keluarga ODHA Terhadap Orang yang Terinfeksi HIV dan AIDS di Kota Kupang Akuila Didi; Imelda F. E. Manurung; Amelya B. Sir
Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 2 No 1 (2020): March 2020
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (149.732 KB) | DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v2i1.2111

Abstract

AIDS is a collection of symptoms and infections or syndromes that arise due to damage to the human immune system due to a viral infection. The date from the Kupang City AIDS Commission where HIV cases reached 937 people year 2017, while AIDS cases amounted to 417 people. The purpose of this research is to find out the description of the knowledge of ODHA families towards people infected with HIV and AIDS and to know the description of the stigma of ODHA families towards people infected with HIV and AIDS. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research. The population in this study were 122 families of HIV and AIDS infected with AIDS and all of them were taken as samples using inclusion criteria. Data collection was done by interview. It is recommended for ODHA should not stay away or even discriminate against these family members, they should get support from the family and feel welcome from the family that created it.
Online Game Addiction to Adolescent Adaptation Ability in Sikumana Village, Kupang City Mariani Mediatrix Mone; Imelda F. E. Manurung; M. K. P. Abdi Keraf
Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 2 No 4 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (591.49 KB) | DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v2i4.2847

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Abstract. Online games are games that are accessed online by many players using the internet network. Excessive use of online games can lead to online game addiction. Teens who spend their free time playing online games have the opportunity to experience online gaming. This study aims to see the effect of online game addiction on self-efficacy in adolescents in Sikumana Village, Kupang City. The sampling technique in this study used the Slovin formula with 100 adolescents and 17-21 years old as many as subjects. This hypothesis reveals that online game addiction has a negative effect on adolescents in Sikumana Village, Kupang City. The analysis used in the study used simple regression analysis. This is indicated by a constant value of 28,432; this means that if online game addiction (X) is 0, then the self-value is 28,432. The regression coefficient for the online game addiction variable (X) is - 0.104, meaning that if online game addiction increases by 1%, then self will decrease by 0.104.
Factors Associated with HIV Preventive Behavior in Loading-Unloading Workers at Tenau Port Kupang Filmon Salan; Imelda Manurung; Helga J. N Ndun
Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 2 No 4 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (392.189 KB)

Abstract

Human Immuno Deficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks the immune system and further weakens the body to fight disease. The port is a strategic area with the potential for the spread of HIV cases. The aim of this study is to determine the factors associated with behavior to prevent HIV incidence in TKBM in the port of Tenau Kupang. This study used an analytical survey method with a cross-sectional study approach. The sample in this study consisted of 68 TKBM workers. The data analysis used was a bivariate analysis with a chi-square statistical test. The results of this study showed that behavior to prevent HIV incidence was related to knowledge (ρ = 0.016) and social environment (ρ = 0.008), while attitudes (ρ = 0.718) and distance from service (ρ = 0.181 ) are not related to behavior to prevent HIV incidence. HIV education and health promotion are appropriate preventive measures to reduce the incidence of HIV transmission.
Effectiveness of Educational Video Media to Increased Knowledge and Attitude in Knowing the Dangers of HIV/AIDS Disease In Adolescent Students Junior High School 2 Kupang City In 2020 Yessicha Helmina Delly Tanof; Imelda F. E. Manurung; Sigit Purnawan
Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 3 No 1 (2021): March 2021
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (381.939 KB) | DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v3i1.3016

Abstract

Abstract. Teenagers are the most vulnerable group physically and psychologically to HIV / AIDS infection, so teenagers become the focus of all strategies to combat the spread of HIV / AIDS virus, many educational media that can be used to provide information about the dangers and prevention of HIV / AIDS, one of which is video media. This study aims to find out the effectiveness of educational video media on the knowledge and attitude of students in knowing HIV / AIDS. This research was conducted with 3 research processes namely the Preparation stage, research data retrieval stage, and final research stage and this research using univariate and bivariate analysis where univariate analysis to find out the distribution and frequency of dependent variables (increased knowledge and attitude) and independent (educational video media) while the bivariate test used is paired t-test (Paired-sample t-test). The results of this study showed that educational video media is effective in increasing the knowledge and attitude of students in knowing the dangers of HIV / AIDS with a significance value of ρ = 0.00 or less (<) value of α 0.05. Video media can be used as one of the media informing about the dangers of HIV / AIDS in adolescent junior high school students.
Description of The Public Knowledge and Stigma Against PLWHA in Niki-Niki Sub district, Central Amanuban District, TTS Regency WINDA YULIANA KURNIAWATI ASAR; Imelda F. E. Manurung; Mustakim Sahdan
Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 3 No 4 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (450.602 KB) | DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v3i4.4042

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The stigma against People Living With HIV and AIDS (PLWHA) is influenced by several factors, including low levels of formal education and lack of knowledge related to to HIV and AIDS. The aim of this study was to describe the knowledge and stigma of the community towards PLWHA in Niki-Niki Village, Central Amanuban District, TTS Regency. This study uses descriptive quantitative research methods with Simple Random Sampling techniques to 70 people. The research instrument used was a questionnaire and the analysis was carried out quantitatively descriptive. The results showed that respondents with good knowledge had higher stigma against PLWHA than those with less knowledge. Many people do not really understand about the transmission of the HIV. Hopefully the public will increase their knowledge about HIV, specifically HIV transmission, and eliminate the stigma of PLWHA.
The Differences in Subjective Well-being in Dry Land Farmers Assessed From Land Owners and Tenant in Manulai II Village JUBLINA MARSELINA NOMATE; Yeni Damayanti; Indra Y Kiling; Imelda F. E. Manurung
Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 3 No 4 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (548.491 KB)

Abstract

Abstrac. A farmer's welfare can vary from farmer to farmer. Where a farmer can be said to be prosperous if the farmer can evaluate his life in a positive way and is satisfied with the life he has. Where life satisfaction is individual satisfaction that is comprehensive and very basic, as well as how the individual sees himself and his life. Subjective well-being also consists of two components, namely, a cognitive component (life satisfaction) and an affective component. The affective component consists of two parts, namely positive and negative effects. This study aims to see differences in the subjective well-being of dry land farmers in terms of land owners and renters. The subjects in this study were 100 farmers in Manulai II Village. Subjective well-being was measured using a research scale conducted by Hanggoro , 2015. The research hypothesis was tenant using a different test . The results of the analysis show that there are differences in the subjective well-being of land farmers and tenant farmers in Manulai II Village. Where sig (2-tailed) at 0, 00 .
Faktor Risiko yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Penyakit Mioma Uteri Ivani Laning; Imelda Manurung; Amelia Sir
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 1 No 3 (2019): September 2019
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v1i3.2174

Abstract

Uterine myoma is a benign tumor of the uterine muscle, accompanied by connective tissue so that it can be in solid form, because the connective tissue is dominant and soft. The incidence of uterine myoma in Indonesia at 2013 showed found 2,39 % - 11,70% in all gynecological cases suffererswhich generally occur in women age > 35 years. This study aims to determine the risk factors associated with the incidence of uterine myoma in patients at RSUD Prof. Dr. W.Z. JOHANNES kupang in 2019. This type of research is observational analytic with a case control design. The number of samples were 41 respondents who suffered from uterine myoma and 41 respondents who did not suffer from uterine myoma, who were randomly selected and total sampling with a level of confidence α = 0.05. Each variable examined was tested using the chi-square test to find out the relationship of risk factors for the occurrence of uterine myoma. The results showed parity variables, (p = 0.014, OR = 4.132, and 95% CI = 1.423-11.996), age of menarche (p = 0.001, OR = 5,624, and 95% CI = 2,030-15,583) and family history (p = 0.008, OR = 4,565, and 95% CI = 1,577-13,219) had a relationship with the incidence of uterine myoma, while the old variables were the use of hormonal contraception (p = 0.816, OR = 0.805, and 95% CI = 0.322-2.009) and obesity (p = 0.312, OR = 1,915, and 95% CI = 0.694-5,282) had no association with the incidence of uterine myoma. Advice for nulliparous women to carry out routine cheks on medical personnel for preventive measures and early diagnosis as well as women who experience early menstruation to check their reproductive organs if there are menstrual complaints or menstruation in order to establish an early diagnosis of myoma uteri.
Co-Authors Adu, Apris A. Afrona E L Takaeb Agun, Archangela Rom Ose Akuila Didi Ama, Marselino Ifantri Yuranus Amelia Sir Amelya Betsalonia Sir Ampera Wadu Anderias Umbu Roga Ari Probandari Ari Probandari Astutik, Erni Babis, Sonida Srimega Diana Baun, Aminah H Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Christin Rony Nayoan Cornelia Samantha Wadhi Cruz, Jermias da Dalong, Lusia Deviarbi Sakke Tira Dwi Windoe Fernandez, Wenzel Filmon Salan Fitri, Ajra Geofrey Ssekalembe Gusmao, Francelino Nobel Sarmento Hardhina, Trio Helga Jilvera Nathalia Ndun Henrico Tampatianus Bago Henukh, Tresna Asriany Hinga, Indriati A. Tedju Honey I Ndoen Indra Y Kiling Indriati Andolita Tedju Hinga Indriati Tedjuhinga Ivani Laning Jacob Matheos Ratu Jentri Missa Jermias da Cruz JUBLINA MARSELINA NOMATE Junias, Marylin Susanti Lele, Yumiati Ke Lewi Jutomo Limbu, Ribka Louhenapessy, Vita Fibrila M. K. P. Abdi Keraf Mardinal Tarigan Maria M. Dwi Wahyuni Maria M.D Wahyuni Mariani Mediatrix Mone Marianus Ketmoen Marianus Mau Kuru Marlina Bulu Masae, Viviencia M.A. Mbooh, Yaret Munda Mesa, Ericson Misnadin, Indri Wahyuningsih Muntasir, Muntasir Mustakim Sahdan Naila Anugrah Ndoen, Honey I. Nida Tasuib Noorce Christiani Berek Nyai Harifah Akbar Pius Werawan Purimahua, Sintha L. Purnawan, Sigit Regaletha, Tadeus A. L. Riwu, Yuliana R. Rizky Pradita Manafe Sabina Gero Sarci Magdalena Toy Sarcy M Toy Setyobudi, Agus Silvester V. Toto Simplexius Asa Sindi Sirituka Siregar, Mhd. Fuad Zaini Skhana Marthinus Sanam Soleman Landi Syamruth, Yendris Krisno Takaeb, Afrona E. Lelan Toy, Sarci M. Venansius Alfridus Viviencia M. A. Masae Wahyuni, Chatarina U Wenzel Fernandez Weraman, Pius WINDA YULIANA KURNIAWATI ASAR Ximenes, Yohanes A. W. Yendris Krisno Syamruth Yeni Damayanti Yessicha Helmina Delly Tanof Yohanes Yan Kemismar Yustinus Nikolaus Nango