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All Journal Public Health of Indonesia Journal of Government and Civil Society Ilmu Gizi Indonesia Jurnal SOLMA Journal of Maternal and Child Health Medika Alkhairaat : Jurnal Penelitian Kedokteran dan Kesehatan PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Ners Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Bakti Cendana: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Berdaya Timorese Journal of Public Health Jurnal Pangan, Gizi dan Kesehatan Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Kepulauan Lahan Kering Mattawang: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Nukleus Peternakan Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat ASEAN Marketing Journal Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Asian Journal of Logistics Management GOTAVA Quantum Wellness : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Oematan, Grouse
Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Nusa Cendana
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Relationship Between Smartphone Use During Work From Home (WFH) and Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) Benggu, Aldi; Syamruth, Yendris K; Oematan, Grouse T.S
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v4i2.7180

Abstract

Computer vision syndrome is a group of eye and vision disorders due to prolonged use of smartphones. People who use their smartphone for 4 hours or more in a day are at risk of developing CVS. The results of a survey conducted on 10 students, there are 8 out of 10 students who have experienced CVS, with the most common complaints being tired eyes and headaches caused by smartphone use with a usage time of 4 hours / day. The purpose of this study was to identify CVS complaints and analyze the relationship between smartphone use in terms of gender, distance, length of rest and duration with CVS disorders in 2018-2020 FKM, UNDANA students during Work From Home (WFH). This type of research is analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach, the sampling technique uses stratified random sampling with a sample of 284 people and data collection uses a questionnaire in google form format. The results showed that as many as 247 students experienced CVS disorders with the most complaining symptoms being eye fatigue and the results of the chi-square test for the sex variable p = 0.250 (p>0.05) meaning there was no relationship between gender and the incidence of CVS, distance the use of p = 0.005 (p < 0.05) and the contingency coefficient = 0.165, it means that there is a very low relationship between the distance of smartphone use and the incidence of CVS, rest time p = 0.226 (p> 0.05) it means there is no relationship between rest time and the incidence of CVS, and duration of use p = 0.000 (p <0.05) and the contingency coefficient = 0.233 means that there is a low relationship between duration of use and the incidence of CVS. The conclusion is that the most complained of symptoms are eye fatigue and tension, while the least complaint is the eyes seeing twins and there is a very low relationship between distance of use and CVS, there is a low relationship between duration of use and CVS, while gender and rest time are not associated with CVS
Socioeconomic Determinants of Stunting Among Toddlers in the Working Area of Tarus Health Center, Kupang Regency Lay Djara, Desi Darmiati; Marni, Marni; Oematan, Grouse
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 6 No 3 (2024): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v6i3.20706

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem caused by inadequate nutritional intake over a prolonged period due to improper feeding practices that do not meet nutritional needs. The percentage of stunted children at the Tarus Health Center has increased every year from 2019 to 2022. This study aims to determine the socioeconomic factors associated with stunting among children under five in the working area of Tarus Health Center, Kupang Regency. This type of research is an analytical survey with a case-control study design. The sample consisted of 36 cases and 36 controls, selected using probability sampling techniques. Data collection was carried out through observation and structured interviews using questionnaires. Data analysis included univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. The results showed that the factors associated with stunting were family income (p-value = 0.023) and history of infectious diseases (p-value = 0.001), while factors not associated were maternal education (p-value = 0.617) and maternal occupation (p-value = 0.629). Based on these findings, it is expected that health workers provide education on proper dietary practices by utilizing local resources, and the government should also create adequate job opportunities so that human resources can improve, thereby reducing stunting rates in families.
Nutritional Status Positive Deviance Among Toddlers from Economically Disadvantaged Families in Namosain Village, Alak Health Center, Kupang Luju, Paulus Hangga; Oematan, Grouse T S; Gustam, Tasalina Y P
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v7i1.22230

Abstract

Stunting is generally experienced by vulnerable or at-risk families, such as in families with low or poor economy. However, toddlers who have good nutritional status can also be foexample of a positive deviation that has been successfully implemented by underprivileged families. This study aims to reveal the factors why poor families can have toddlers with good nutritional status. This type of research is qualitative with a case study design, with samples taken from poor families who have toddlers without stunting in Namosain sub-district. The selection of samples in this study used a purposive sampling technique based on case criteria. The tools used in this study included questionnaires as well as recording and documentation tools. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively based on information obtained from in-depth interviews with informants. The results of the study showed that the pattern of feeding, personal hygiene, and health services among poor families was good. Families were able to provide and regulate a variety of nutritious foods for toddlers by choosing nutritious foods that were easily accessible to mothers of toddlers. Families also always pay attention to personal hygiene and health services for toddlers, thus supporting their nutritional status. Cadres and health workers play a role in monitoring the nutritional status of toddlers, providing counseling on nutrition, and dealing with nutritional problems. Positive deviance behavior needs to be socialized to the community through family empowerment and various experiences between families that show positive deviance, with support from the local health service and community health centers to improve health levels.
Prevalence and Factors Associated with Hypertension among Adolescents in Peri-Urban Areas Oematan, Grouse; Boeky, Daniela L.A.; Limbu, Ribka; Maranatha, Grace; Mege, Stacia
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17 No 2 (2025): JIKM Vol. 17, Issue 2, May 2025
Publisher : Public Health Undergraduate Program, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52022/jikm.v17i2.783

Abstract

Background: Hypertension in adolescents is becoming an increasingly important health issue because it can continue into adulthood and increase the risk of cardiovascular disease later in life. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of hypertension and pre-hypertension and to analyze the related factors in adolescents in peri-urban areas. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design conducted in October 2023 on 40 Christian Junior High School 4 Mebung students in Alor Regency. The sample selection was purposive, with inclusion criteria of 13–16 years old. Data were collected using structured questionnaires, interviews, and blood pressure measurements. Blood pressure was measured three times to ensure the accuracy of the measurement results. Data analysis included univariate analysis to describe the characteristics of the respondents and chi-square test to assess the relationship between independent variables (sodium intake, physical activity, parental history of hypertension, sleep duration, sleep quality, and stress) with hypertension status. Results: Pre-hypertension prevalence was 30%, and hypertension was 20%. Three factors showed a significant relationship with hypertension: a history of hypertension in the father (p-value = 0.038), high sodium intake (p-value = 0.002), and sleep duration of less than 8 hours (p-value = 0.001). Other factors, such as a history of hypertension in the mother, physical activity, sleep disorders, and stress, did not show a significant relationship. Conclusion: Hypertension in adolescents in peri-urban areas is related to genetic factors and lifestyle behavior. Prevention efforts need to be focused on low-sodium nutritional education, adequate sleep management, and routine blood pressure screening in schools.
Pendidikan Kesehatan Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Oematan, Grouse; Aspatria, Utma; Gustam, Tasalina
GOTAVA Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): GOTAVA
Publisher : Yayasan Sumber Daya Manusia Cerdas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59891/jpmgotava.v1i1.5

Abstract

Infectious disease is a disease caused by pathogenic microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi. The disease can be passed from person to person, through contact with contaminated surfaces or objects. One simple effort that can be done to help prevent infectious diseases caused by bacteria and parasites is to teach children about the importance of a clean and healthy lifestyle. Furthermore, to ensure that children want to change habits in a healthy direction, effort is needed, one of which is through education. Health education plays an important role in promoting the well-being and development of children in primary schools. The results of community service activities show an increase in students' knowledge after counseling is carried out.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Kader Posyandu dalam Mencegah Stunting Oematan, Grouse; Oematan, Gustaf; Aspatria, Utma
GOTAVA Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): GOTAVA
Publisher : Yayasan Sumber Daya Manusia Cerdas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59891/jpmgotava.v1i2.9

Abstract

Posyandu cadres have a role in delivering basic health services to pregnant women, infants, toddlers, children and families. Cadres are an integral part of posyandu management in the community. Good knowledge and skills are needed to support the duties of a cadre. This service activity aims to increase the knowledge and skills of posyandu cadres in Tanah Putih Village. There were 12 participants in this activity. Increasing the knowledge and skills of cadres is carried out through counseling and simulations. Based on the results of evaluating the level of knowledge regarding stunting, the first 1000 days of life (HPK), monitoring of child growth and development as well as the skills of cadres regarding filling out the health card (KMS) experienced a significant increase.
Edukasi Kebersihan Diri sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Dermatofit pada Siswa di SDK Kristen Raja Desa Teunbaun Kabupaten Kupang Purimahua, Sintha; Maku, Grace; Missa, Yudishinta; Oematan, Grouse
GOTAVA Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): GOTAVA
Publisher : Yayasan Sumber Daya Manusia Cerdas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59891/jpmgotava.v2i1.16

Abstract

Community service activities carried out in Teunbaun Village, Kupang Regency, aim to increase the knowledge and understanding of Christ Raja Elementary School students about personal hygiene and skin diseases, especially dermatophytes. Through educational activities held for 30 students in grades 5 and 6, the service team succeeded in increasing students' understanding of risk factors, symptoms and prevention of skin diseases. The results of the education carried out show an increase in students' knowledge and understanding. Personal hygiene practices such as bathing, brushing teeth and washing hands regularly are seen as one of the efforts that can be taken to prevent the spread of germs and increase the risk of skin diseases. Furthermore, educational activities like this need to be carried out on an ongoing basis to increase students' understanding and awareness of the importance of maintaining health.
Pencegahan Hipertensi Pada Remaja Melalui Pendidikan Kesehatan, Inovasi Media Edukasi Interaktif dan Pelibatan Agen Sehat di SMPN 1 Kupang Timur Oematan, Grouse; Laga Nur, Marselinus; Talahatu, Anna; Anggarini, Inggit Meliana; Aspatria, Utma
GOTAVA Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): GOTAVA
Publisher : Yayasan Sumber Daya Manusia Cerdas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59891/jpmgotava.v3i1.28

Abstract

Hypertension is a medical condition in which an individual experiences a persistent increase in blood pressure above the normal threshold, defined as a systolic pressure ≥140 mmHg and/or diastolic pressure ≥90 mmHg. Hypertension, commonly referred to as high blood pressure, is a major risk factor for heart disease, stroke, kidney failure, and various other health complications. This community engagement program aimed to improve knowledge, awareness, and preventive behaviors regarding hypertension among adolescents through health education, innovative interactive educational media, and the involvement of peer health agents at SMPN 1 Kupang Timur. The activities was conducted through several stages, including an initial survey, health education using booklets and interactive websites, and the training of peer health agents from the student council (OSIS). Evaluation results showed a significant improvement: among the 50 participating students, the average score for hypertension knowledge increased from 61.5 to 80.5, with 44 students (88%) showing improvement. Knowledge as a peer health agent rose from 55.7 to 84.8 (92%), and the ability to educate peers saw the most significant jump, from 30.3 to 89.9 (98%) after the intervention. These findings confirm that interactive media and peer education-based approaches are effective in promoting behavioral change and sustainable hypertension prevention within the school environment. This program offers valuable implications for developing similar initiatives in other schools to reduce the incidence of hypertension among adolescents.
Perspective And Support Of Religious Leaders In The Acceleration Of The Decline Of Stunting In East Nusa Tenggara Province Picauly, Intje; Nur, Marselinus Laga; Oematan, Grouse; Ridwan, Nadia; Jegili, Yohanes Dwi Putra; Nenabu, Michelle Revival; Aipipidely, Diana
Journal of Government and Civil Society Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Journal of Government and Civil Society (April)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jgcs.v9i1.12683

Abstract

This study aims to determine the role of religious leaders in supporting the acceleration of stunting reduction in East Nusa Tenggara. The study was conducted using a qualitative descriptive approach with informants: 10 religious leaders who were determined by Purposive Sampling using one of the inclusion criteria, namely from religious groups with the largest number of people in Indonesia and NTT Province, namely Islam, Protestantism, and Catholicism and 10 mothers of stunted toddlers and are receiving intervention programs from the Kupang Regency government. Data were collected by means of in-depth interviews, then comments or statements from informants were recorded by the prepared tool. Furthermore, the data were analyzed in four stages, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study showed that in general the perspective of religious leaders was very good that stunting was a problem of chronic malnutrition that had an impact on the quality of human resources. The form of support from religious leaders was to involve the government in efforts to change the pattern of nutrition and public health through nutrition advocacy activities, public health nutrition governance, and ensuring the involvement of the religious sector in health. Conclusion: religious leaders can be partners with the government in accelerating stunting reduction in NTT Province. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran tokoh agama dalam mendukung percepatan penurunan stunting di Nusa Tenggara Timur. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif bersama informan : 10 orang tokoh agama yang ditentukan secara Purposive Sampling menggunakan salah satu kriteria inkusi yaitu berasal dari kelompok agama dengan jumlah jiwa terbanyak di Indonesia dan Propinsi NTT yaitu islam, protestan, dan katholik dan 10 orang ibu balita stunting dan sedang mendapat program intervensi dari pemerintah Kabupaten Kupang. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara wawancara mendalam atau  Indepth interview, kemudian komentar atau pernyataan dari informan direkam oleh alat yang disiapkan. Selanjutnya data dianalisis dengan empat tahap, yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum prespektif tokoh agama sangat baik bahwa stunting merupakan masalah kekurangan gizi kronik yang berdampak pada kualitas sumberdaya manusia. Bentuk dukungan tokoh agama adalah melibatkan pemerintah dalam upaya perubahan pola asuh gizi dan kesehatan masyarakat melalui kegiatan advokasi gizi, tata kelola gizi kesehatan masyarakat, dan menjamin keterlibatan sektor agama dalam kesehatan. Kesimpulan : tokoh agama dapat menjadi mitra pemerintah dalam percepatan penurunan stunting di Propinsi NTT. 
Asupan Natrium dan Status Obesitas sebagai Faktor Risiko Kejadian Hipertensi pada Remaja di Kota Kupang Ully, Novini Handayani; Oematan, Grouse T.; Liufeto, Mega O. L.; Jutomo, Lewi
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): AGUSTUS 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v9i2.48985

Abstract

Hipertensi sering dikaitkan dengan penyakit pada orang dewasa dan orang tua, tetapi tren hipertensi diusia muda juga tidak bisa diremehkan. Tekanan darah sistolik tinggi (SBP) yang dimulai pada masa remaja menjadi faktor risiko PTM utama pada remaja dan dewasa. Riskesdas (2018) menyatakan sebanyak 34,11% penduduk di indonesia tercatat memiliki tekanan darah tinggi, sedangkan menurut data Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) tahun 2023 menunjukkan prevalensi hipertensi pada remaja usia 15-24 tahun sebanyak 9,3 % sementara di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) prevalensi hipertensi pada 15 tahun keatas sebanyak 24,5%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis asupan natrium dan status obesitas sebagai faktor risiko kejadian hipertensi pada remaja di Kota Kupang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian Case Control. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja di Kota Kupang.Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Proportional sampling dan didapatkan 65 kasus dan 65 kontrol. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner, Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square dan dihitung kekuatan hubungan faktor risiko dengan menggunakan nilai Odds Ratio (OR). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan bermakna antara asupan natrium dengan kejadian hipertensi pada remaja di Kota Kupang (p= 0,001; OR =7,12), serta obesitas dengan kejadian hipertensi pada remaja di Kota Kupang (p= 0,001; ATAU = 12.285). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara asupan natrium dan obesitas dengan hipertensi pada remaja di Kota Kupang.
Co-Authors Adon Ranti Adu Agus Setyobudi Alawiyah, Tutik Ambrosia Aventi Pidor Amelya Betsalonia Sir Andreas Umbu Roga Anggarini, Inggit Meliana Anggi Thene Anna Henny Talahatu Arga Buntara Arief Wahyudi Jadmiko Aspatria, Utma Benggu, Aldi Bessie, Ayu Puspita Suryani Boeky, Daniela Boeky, Daniela L.A. Bryan, Joss Bunga, Eryc Haba Bunga, Yunanda Alesandra Christin Debora Nabuasa Christin Nabuasa Diana Aipipidely Erna Hartatia Eryc Z. Haba Bunga Exposto , Levi Anatolia S.M. G. A.Y. Lestari Grace Maku Gustam, Tasalina Gustam, Tasalina Y P Haba Bunga, Eryc Jacob Matheos Ratu Jegili, Yohanes Dwi Putra Lay Djara, Desi Darmiati Lenggu, Marisa Lewi Jutomo Lewi Jutomo Limbu, Ribka Liufeto, Mega Liufeto, Mega O. L. Luju, Paulus Hangga M. L. Mullik Maku, Grace Maranatha, Grace Marni Marni Marni, Marni Marselinus Laga Nur Marthen Robinson Pellokila Mediana Tabelak Mega Liufeto Mega Liufeto Mege, Stacia R Mesri Kartika Missa, Yudishinta Muddzalifah, Dewi N. Taratiba Nabuasa, Christin Ndoen, Honey Nenabu, Michelle Revival Nur, Marselinus Laga Oematan, Gustaf Oliva Maria Dede Repi Pacheco , Cipriano do Rosario Picauly, Intje Purimahua, Sintha Ridwan, Nadia Romi N L Kami Sereh, Rita Setyobudi, Agus Soleman Landi Stacia Reviany Mege Stefanus P Manongga SYAMRUTH, YENDRIS K Talahatu, Anna Talahatu, Anna H. Twen. O. Dami Dato Ully, Novini Handayani Umbu Roga, Anderias Utma Aspatria Wahyudi, Chandra Tri Welresna Rupiasa Yedutun Kase Yohanes Handri Tadeus Rina Yudishinta Missa