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Relationship Between Smartphone Use During Work From Home (WFH) and Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) Benggu, Aldi; Syamruth, Yendris K; Oematan, Grouse T.S
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v4i2.7180

Abstract

Computer vision syndrome is a group of eye and vision disorders due to prolonged use of smartphones. People who use their smartphone for 4 hours or more in a day are at risk of developing CVS. The results of a survey conducted on 10 students, there are 8 out of 10 students who have experienced CVS, with the most common complaints being tired eyes and headaches caused by smartphone use with a usage time of 4 hours / day. The purpose of this study was to identify CVS complaints and analyze the relationship between smartphone use in terms of gender, distance, length of rest and duration with CVS disorders in 2018-2020 FKM, UNDANA students during Work From Home (WFH). This type of research is analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach, the sampling technique uses stratified random sampling with a sample of 284 people and data collection uses a questionnaire in google form format. The results showed that as many as 247 students experienced CVS disorders with the most complaining symptoms being eye fatigue and the results of the chi-square test for the sex variable p = 0.250 (p>0.05) meaning there was no relationship between gender and the incidence of CVS, distance the use of p = 0.005 (p < 0.05) and the contingency coefficient = 0.165, it means that there is a very low relationship between the distance of smartphone use and the incidence of CVS, rest time p = 0.226 (p> 0.05) it means there is no relationship between rest time and the incidence of CVS, and duration of use p = 0.000 (p <0.05) and the contingency coefficient = 0.233 means that there is a low relationship between duration of use and the incidence of CVS. The conclusion is that the most complained of symptoms are eye fatigue and tension, while the least complaint is the eyes seeing twins and there is a very low relationship between distance of use and CVS, there is a low relationship between duration of use and CVS, while gender and rest time are not associated with CVS
Socioeconomic Determinants of Stunting Among Toddlers in the Working Area of Tarus Health Center, Kupang Regency Lay Djara, Desi Darmiati; Marni, Marni; Oematan, Grouse
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 6 No 3 (2024): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v6i3.20706

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem caused by inadequate nutritional intake over a prolonged period due to improper feeding practices that do not meet nutritional needs. The percentage of stunted children at the Tarus Health Center has increased every year from 2019 to 2022. This study aims to determine the socioeconomic factors associated with stunting among children under five in the working area of Tarus Health Center, Kupang Regency. This type of research is an analytical survey with a case-control study design. The sample consisted of 36 cases and 36 controls, selected using probability sampling techniques. Data collection was carried out through observation and structured interviews using questionnaires. Data analysis included univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. The results showed that the factors associated with stunting were family income (p-value = 0.023) and history of infectious diseases (p-value = 0.001), while factors not associated were maternal education (p-value = 0.617) and maternal occupation (p-value = 0.629). Based on these findings, it is expected that health workers provide education on proper dietary practices by utilizing local resources, and the government should also create adequate job opportunities so that human resources can improve, thereby reducing stunting rates in families.
Nutritional Status Positive Deviance Among Toddlers from Economically Disadvantaged Families in Namosain Village, Alak Health Center, Kupang Luju, Paulus Hangga; Oematan, Grouse T S; Gustam, Tasalina Y P
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v7i1.22230

Abstract

Stunting is generally experienced by vulnerable or at-risk families, such as in families with low or poor economy. However, toddlers who have good nutritional status can also be foexample of a positive deviation that has been successfully implemented by underprivileged families. This study aims to reveal the factors why poor families can have toddlers with good nutritional status. This type of research is qualitative with a case study design, with samples taken from poor families who have toddlers without stunting in Namosain sub-district. The selection of samples in this study used a purposive sampling technique based on case criteria. The tools used in this study included questionnaires as well as recording and documentation tools. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively based on information obtained from in-depth interviews with informants. The results of the study showed that the pattern of feeding, personal hygiene, and health services among poor families was good. Families were able to provide and regulate a variety of nutritious foods for toddlers by choosing nutritious foods that were easily accessible to mothers of toddlers. Families also always pay attention to personal hygiene and health services for toddlers, thus supporting their nutritional status. Cadres and health workers play a role in monitoring the nutritional status of toddlers, providing counseling on nutrition, and dealing with nutritional problems. Positive deviance behavior needs to be socialized to the community through family empowerment and various experiences between families that show positive deviance, with support from the local health service and community health centers to improve health levels.
Prevalence and Factors Associated with Hypertension among Adolescents in Peri-Urban Areas Oematan, Grouse; Boeky, Daniela L.A.; Limbu, Ribka; Maranatha, Grace; Mege, Stacia
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17 No 2 (2025): JIKM Vol. 17, Issue 2, May 2025
Publisher : Public Health Undergraduate Program, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52022/jikm.v17i2.783

Abstract

Background: Hypertension in adolescents is becoming an increasingly important health issue because it can continue into adulthood and increase the risk of cardiovascular disease later in life. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of hypertension and pre-hypertension and to analyze the related factors in adolescents in peri-urban areas. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design conducted in October 2023 on 40 Christian Junior High School 4 Mebung students in Alor Regency. The sample selection was purposive, with inclusion criteria of 13–16 years old. Data were collected using structured questionnaires, interviews, and blood pressure measurements. Blood pressure was measured three times to ensure the accuracy of the measurement results. Data analysis included univariate analysis to describe the characteristics of the respondents and chi-square test to assess the relationship between independent variables (sodium intake, physical activity, parental history of hypertension, sleep duration, sleep quality, and stress) with hypertension status. Results: Pre-hypertension prevalence was 30%, and hypertension was 20%. Three factors showed a significant relationship with hypertension: a history of hypertension in the father (p-value = 0.038), high sodium intake (p-value = 0.002), and sleep duration of less than 8 hours (p-value = 0.001). Other factors, such as a history of hypertension in the mother, physical activity, sleep disorders, and stress, did not show a significant relationship. Conclusion: Hypertension in adolescents in peri-urban areas is related to genetic factors and lifestyle behavior. Prevention efforts need to be focused on low-sodium nutritional education, adequate sleep management, and routine blood pressure screening in schools.
Perspective And Support Of Religious Leaders In The Acceleration Of The Decline Of Stunting In East Nusa Tenggara Province Picauly, Intje; Nur, Marselinus Laga; Oematan, Grouse; Ridwan, Nadia; Jegili, Yohanes Dwi Putra; Nenabu, Michelle Revival; Aipipidely, Diana
Journal of Government and Civil Society Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Journal of Government and Civil Society (April)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jgcs.v9i1.12683

Abstract

This study aims to determine the role of religious leaders in supporting the acceleration of stunting reduction in East Nusa Tenggara. The study was conducted using a qualitative descriptive approach with informants: 10 religious leaders who were determined by Purposive Sampling using one of the inclusion criteria, namely from religious groups with the largest number of people in Indonesia and NTT Province, namely Islam, Protestantism, and Catholicism and 10 mothers of stunted toddlers and are receiving intervention programs from the Kupang Regency government. Data were collected by means of in-depth interviews, then comments or statements from informants were recorded by the prepared tool. Furthermore, the data were analyzed in four stages, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study showed that in general the perspective of religious leaders was very good that stunting was a problem of chronic malnutrition that had an impact on the quality of human resources. The form of support from religious leaders was to involve the government in efforts to change the pattern of nutrition and public health through nutrition advocacy activities, public health nutrition governance, and ensuring the involvement of the religious sector in health. Conclusion: religious leaders can be partners with the government in accelerating stunting reduction in NTT Province. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran tokoh agama dalam mendukung percepatan penurunan stunting di Nusa Tenggara Timur. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif bersama informan : 10 orang tokoh agama yang ditentukan secara Purposive Sampling menggunakan salah satu kriteria inkusi yaitu berasal dari kelompok agama dengan jumlah jiwa terbanyak di Indonesia dan Propinsi NTT yaitu islam, protestan, dan katholik dan 10 orang ibu balita stunting dan sedang mendapat program intervensi dari pemerintah Kabupaten Kupang. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara wawancara mendalam atau  Indepth interview, kemudian komentar atau pernyataan dari informan direkam oleh alat yang disiapkan. Selanjutnya data dianalisis dengan empat tahap, yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum prespektif tokoh agama sangat baik bahwa stunting merupakan masalah kekurangan gizi kronik yang berdampak pada kualitas sumberdaya manusia. Bentuk dukungan tokoh agama adalah melibatkan pemerintah dalam upaya perubahan pola asuh gizi dan kesehatan masyarakat melalui kegiatan advokasi gizi, tata kelola gizi kesehatan masyarakat, dan menjamin keterlibatan sektor agama dalam kesehatan. Kesimpulan : tokoh agama dapat menjadi mitra pemerintah dalam percepatan penurunan stunting di Propinsi NTT. 
Asupan Natrium dan Status Obesitas sebagai Faktor Risiko Kejadian Hipertensi pada Remaja di Kota Kupang Ully, Novini Handayani; Oematan, Grouse T.; Liufeto, Mega O. L.; Jutomo, Lewi
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): AGUSTUS 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v9i2.48985

Abstract

Hipertensi sering dikaitkan dengan penyakit pada orang dewasa dan orang tua, tetapi tren hipertensi diusia muda juga tidak bisa diremehkan. Tekanan darah sistolik tinggi (SBP) yang dimulai pada masa remaja menjadi faktor risiko PTM utama pada remaja dan dewasa. Riskesdas (2018) menyatakan sebanyak 34,11% penduduk di indonesia tercatat memiliki tekanan darah tinggi, sedangkan menurut data Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) tahun 2023 menunjukkan prevalensi hipertensi pada remaja usia 15-24 tahun sebanyak 9,3 % sementara di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) prevalensi hipertensi pada 15 tahun keatas sebanyak 24,5%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis asupan natrium dan status obesitas sebagai faktor risiko kejadian hipertensi pada remaja di Kota Kupang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian Case Control. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja di Kota Kupang.Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Proportional sampling dan didapatkan 65 kasus dan 65 kontrol. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner, Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square dan dihitung kekuatan hubungan faktor risiko dengan menggunakan nilai Odds Ratio (OR). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan bermakna antara asupan natrium dengan kejadian hipertensi pada remaja di Kota Kupang (p= 0,001; OR =7,12), serta obesitas dengan kejadian hipertensi pada remaja di Kota Kupang (p= 0,001; ATAU = 12.285). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara asupan natrium dan obesitas dengan hipertensi pada remaja di Kota Kupang.
AKTIVITAS SEDENTARI DURASI TIDUR DAN ASUPAN MAKAN SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO HIPERTENSI PADA REMAJA SMA KOTA KUPANG Lenggu, Marisa; Oematan, Grouse T. S.; Talahatu, Anna H.
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): AGUSTUS 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v9i2.48852

Abstract

Hipertensi pada remaja sering dikaitkan sebagai penyakit orang dewasa. Namun data menunjukkan bahwa tekanan darah tinggi mulai banyak ditemukan pada kalangan remaja. Penyebab utama peningkatan hipertensi pada remaja adalah gaya hidup yang tidak sehat, yang meliputi aktivitas sedentari, durasi tidur dan asupan makan. Penelitian ini bertujuan Menganalisis aktivitas sedentari, durasi tidur, dan asupan makan sebagai faktor risiko Hipertensi pada remaja SMA Kota Kupang. jenis penelitian adalah Kuantitatif dengan desain Case-Control. Jumlah sampel 104 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan proportional sampling dan didapatkan 52 kasus dan 52 kontrol. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Chi-square dan dihitung kekuatan hubungan faktor risiko dengan menggunakan nilai Odds Ratio (OR). Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan aktivitas sedentari dengan hipertensi pada remaja SMA kota Kupang (p-value= 0,001: OR= 7,295), serta durasi tidur dengan hipertensi (p-value= 0,001: OR= 5,221), asupan karbo dengan hipertensi (p-value= 0,005: OR= 3,167), asupan protein dengan hipertensi (p-value= 0,001: OR= 4,921) dan asupan lemak dengan hipertensi (p-value= 0,001: OR= 5,211. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Aktivitas sedentari, durasi tidur dan asupan  makan merupakan faktor risiko yang dapat memengaruhi terjadinya hipertensi pada remaja SMA Kota Kupang.
GAMBARAN KELUHAN SUBJEKTIF KELELAHAN MATA PADA PEGAWAI PENGGUNA KOMPUTER DI KPU KABUPATEN SABU RAIJUA Bunga, Yunanda Alesandra; Setyobudi, Agus; Oematan, Grouse T.S
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v6i3.47162

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi digital menjadikan komputer sebagai alat utama dalam menunjang aktivitas kerja di berbagai sektor, termasuk instansi pemerintahan. Penggunaan komputer dalam durasi panjang dapat menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan, salah satunya adalah kelelahan mata. Kondisi ini sering diabaikan meskipun berdampak pada kenyamanan dan produktivitas kerja. Fenomena ini perlu menjadi perhatian, khususnya di wilayah kepulauan seperti Kabupaten Sabu Raijua yang memiliki keterbatasan akses layanan kesehatan mata dan masih minim penelitian sejenis. Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif kuantitatif dengan jumlah sampel 31 orang yang dipilih melalui teknik total sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner Visual fatigue Index (VFI) dan dianalisis secara univariat dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi dan persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 19 responden (61%) mengalami kelelahan mata. Keluhan lebih banyak dialami oleh responden berusia ≥45 tahun (38,7%), laki-laki (41,9%), masa kerja >4 tahun (41,9%), penggunaan handphone >2 jam/hari (45,2%), tidak melakukan istirahat mata (16,1%), memiliki kelainan refraksi (41,9%), serta bekerja menggunakan komputer >4 jam/hari (25,8%) dan tanpa komputer <2 jam/hari (38,7%). Sebagian besar responden juga tidak menggunakan anti-glare screen (54,8%), kacamata anti radiasi (48,4%), dan bekerja dengan jarak monitor <50 cm (61,3%). Dari hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kelelahan mata umum terjadi pada pegawai pengguna komputer dengan durasi kerja visual tinggi dan kebiasaan kerja yang belum ergonomis. Diperlukan perhatian khusus pada aspek ergonomi dan edukasi perlindungan mata untuk mencegah dampak jangka panjang terhadap penglihatan.
UJI ORGANOLEPTIK PRODUK OLAHAN BAKSO KOMBINASI JANTUNG PISANG, KACANG MERAH (Phaseolus Vulgaris) DAN UBI JALAR (Ipomea Batatas L) Alawiyah, Tutik; Picauly, Intje; Oematan, Grouse; Pellokila, Marthen R.
Jurnal Pangan Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Pangan Gizi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Pergizi Pangan DPD NTT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51556/ejpazih.v8i1.20

Abstract

Bakso merupakan makanan yang digemari . Bakso yang sudah banyak diproduksi dan dijual bebas di pasar memiliki banyak alternatif kombinasi diantaranya tepung dan daging (sapi, ayam, dan ikan). Sumber pangan lokal di wilayah NTT dapat dijadikan sebgai alternatif dalam membuat bakso berbahan jantung pisang, kacang merah, dan ubi jalar. Bakso dapat dibuat dengan mengkombinasikan ketiga jenis pangan lokal (jantung pisang, kacang merah dan ubi jalar) sehingga dapat menjadi alternatif makanan tambahan bergizi dan bebas BTP yang dapat diterima oleh semua kalangan dari balita sampai orang dewasa. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan rancangan penelitian eksperimen di bidang teknologi pangan. Rancangan penelitian adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL). Data uji organoleptic (daya terima dan masa simpan) diolah secara statistic menggunakan Analisis of Varians (ANOVA) dengan menggunakan software SPSS17. Apabila di antara perlakuan terdapat pengaruh maka dilanjutkan dengan uji Tukey Honestly Significance Difference (HSD). Rata-rata uji daya terima bakso jantung pisang diperoleh hasil rata-rata kesukaan (warna, aroma, tekstur dan rasa) berkisar 3.35 sampai 3.97 yang berarti masuk dalam kategori suka. Dari hasil rata-rata diketahui bahwa perlakuan P32 adalah perlakuan yang paling tinggi nilainya yaitu 3,97 yang artinya P32 adalah produk pentolan bakso jantung pisang yang paling disukai oleh panelis.
Determinants of Anemia and Its Impact on the Academic Performance of Female Students at Senior High School 1 Rote Barat Daya Bessie, Ayu Puspita Suryani; Oematan, Grouse; Liufeto, Mega
Jurnal Pangan Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pangan Gizi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Pergizi Pangan DPD NTT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51556/ejpazih.v14i1.418

Abstract

Background: Anemia is a condition where the hemoglobin (Hb) level in the blood is lower than normal. Anemia can cause fatigue, decreased concentration, which can affect learning achievement. Objectives: This study aims to determine the factors that influence anemia status and its effect on learning achievement of female students of SMA Negeri 1 Rote Barat Daya. Methods: The type of research used is descriptive analytic research with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were female students in grades 11 and 12 of SMA Negeri 1 Rote Barat Daya as many as 402 people. Data analysis used in this study was simple logistic regression and multiple logistic regression. Results:  statistical tests with simple logistic regression showed that there was a relationship between nutritional intake and diet to anemia status with a value of (ρ-value=0,000). However, there was no relationship between history of illness and anemia status (ρ-value=0,936) and no relationship between anemia status and learning achievement (ρ-value=0,247). The results of the analysis using multiple logistic regression showed that there was an influence between diet and anemia status (95%CI value = 1,656-158,389); there was an influence between nutritional intake and anemia status (95%CI value = 2,075-69,601). Conclusions: that schools should often hold socialization about the causes and symptoms of anemia, as well as its impact on health, especially for female students. Female students should avoid the habit of consuming foods or drinks containing caffeine or tea in large quantities, because it can inhibit iron absorption.