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All Journal IJTIHAD MUSLIM HERITAGE: JURNAL DIALOG ISLAM DENGAN REALITAS Al-Mustashfa JURNAL CENDEKIA HUKUM Al-Iktisab: Journal of Islamic Economic Law Syarikat : Jurnal Rumpun Ekonomi Syariah PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat JESI (Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Indonesia) Al Ahkam EkBis: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis El-Ghiroh : Jurnal Studi Keislaman AT-TASYRI' Jurnal Ilmiah Prodi Muamalah Jurnal Graha Pengabdian MUAMALATUNA Prosiding Conference on Research and Community Services AL-THIQAH: Jurnal Ilmu Keislaman Borobudur Law Review Al-Mizan : Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Islam El-Iqtishod: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Jurnal Aksi Afirmasi: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat At-Tasyri Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi Syariah Jurnal Iqtishaduna: Economic Doctrine Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Research Al-Muamalat : Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Proceedings Series on Social Sciences & Humanities Ta’wiluna: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an,Tafsirdan Pemikiran Islam Az Zarqa': Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Islam Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Al Hikmah : Jurnal Studi Keislaman Islamiconomic: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Alhamra Jurnal Studi Islam Prosiding University Research Colloquium Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba Muslim Heritage Jurnal Dialektika Hukum Primagraha Law Review An Nafah: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat JURNAL RUANG HUKUM Kreativasi: Journal of Community Empowerment Tafaqquh : Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dan Ahwal Syahsiyah
Muhammad Irkham Firdaus
Universitas Darussalam Gontor
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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MEKANISME REKSADANA SYARIAH MELALUI APLIKASI BIBIT PERSPEKTIF AKAD WAKALAH BIL UJRAH Muhammad Irkham Firdaus
Al-Mustashfa: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 7, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/jm.v7i2.10729

Abstract

Investment is one of the muamalah activities that is highly recommended in Islam, so platforms and applications that support investment activities are starting to appear, such as the Seed application. The Bibit application is an application that provides mutual funds and helps new investors to start investing. This application also provides a choice of sharia mutual funds, in which there are several sharia investment startups. However, in-depth research is needed on the mechanism of sharia mutual funds through the Seed application. This study aims to analyze the mechanism of Sharia mutual funds through the Seed Application with the wakalah bil ujrah contract. This type of research is field research and uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of the analysis of the wakalah bil ujrah contract on the mechanism of sharia mutual funds through the Bibit application concluded that the mechanism of sharia mutual funds through the Bibit application was not by the wakalah bil ujrah contract, because there were elements of taqshir and tahaddi, namely in providing information about past performance which determines the stimulation of future mutual fund values. now does not correspond to reality.Keywords: Sharia Mutual Funds, Bibit, Wakalah bil Ujrah
Theory of Rights in Islamic Economic Law and Its Relation to Intellectual Property Rights Aang Asari; Theo Aditya Pradhana; Muhammad Faruq Averro; Muhammad Irkham Firdaus
AL- IKTISAB Journal of Islamic Economic Law Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Al-Iktisab: Journal of Islamic Economic Law
Publisher : University of Darusssalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/al-iktisab.v6i2.8384

Abstract

The study of the theory of rights in Islamic economic law and its relation to intellectual property rights is an outpouring of ideas from the author. That in this research, although the term Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) is not known in the turats books, basically this is part of the theory of rights in fiqh muamalah, namely haq al-ibtikar. Haq al-ibtikar is an extraordinary privilege for a creation that was first created by a scientist through his way of thinking or his analysis as outlined in a work. For example, such as writing, books, videos, or other media. The research method used in this article is a qualitative approach, which is done by researching library materials which are secondary data and then described based on the analysis of the data. The results of this research are that copyright is legally protected from an Islamic point of view, and copyright infringement is seen as a violation of property or assets, so the legal sanctions are the same as sanctions for theft of property or property belonging to others. However, it should be emphasized that in Islam only recognizes and protects copyrighted works that are in harmony with the norms and values contained in them. If the copyrighted work is contrary to Islamic values, then it is not recognized as a copyrighted work, even protection for copyrighted works does not even exist and is not legal to protect. In Indonesia, the rules regarding haq al-ibtikar are regulated in UU No. 28/2014 concerning Copyright.Kajian tentang teori hak dalam hukum ekonomi syariah serta kaitannya dengan hak kekayaan intelektual merupakan sebuah curahan dan gagasan pemikiran dari penulis. Bahwasannya dalam kajian ini, walaupun istilah Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI) tidak dikenal dalam kitab-kitab turats, pada dasarnya ini merupakan bagian dari teori hak yang ada dalam fiqh muamalah, yaitu haq al-ibtikar. Haq al-ibtikar adalah  suatu keistimewaan yang luar biasa atas suatu ciptaan yang pertama kali dibuat yang dihasilkan oleh seorang ilmuan melalui jalan pemikirannya atau analisisinya yang dituangkan dalam suatu karya. Misalnya seperti tulisan, buku, video, atau media lainnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah dengan pendekatan kualitatif, yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka yang merupakan data sekunder lalu kemudian dideskripsikan berdasarkan analisis data tersebut. Hasil dari kajian ini adalah secara hukum hak cipta dalam sudut pandang Islam dilindungi keberadaannya, dan pelanggaran terhadap hak cipta dipandang sebagai pelanggaran terhadap properti atau harta kekayaan, sehingga sanksi hukumnya sama seperti halnya sanksi terhdap pencurian  harta atau benda milik orang lain. Namun perlu dipertegas bahwasannya dalam Islam hanya mengakui dan melindungi karya cipta yang selaras dengan norma dan nilai yang ada di dalamnya. Jika karya cipta tersebut bertentangan dengan nilai-nilai Islam, maka ia tidak diakui sebagai karya cipta, bahkan perlindungan terhadap karya cipta pun tidak ada bahkan tidak sah untuk dilindungi. Di Indoensia aturan tentang haq al-ibtikar di atur dalam UU No. 28/2014 tentang Hak Cipta.
Comparison of Rahn Contract from the Perspective of Islamic Law and Indonesian Guarantee Law Aang Asari; Muhammad Irkham Firdaus
Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Islamic Economics, Islamic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jielariba.vol8.iss2.art1

Abstract

This paper analyzed pawn in comparison between the Civil Code and Islamic law. It examined the specific differences between pawn contracts in Islamic law and Indonesian positive law to compare two contract theories. The method used in this paper is a qualitative approach. The type used in writing this article is library research. The author examines, observes and looks for data from reference books that can be accounted for. The result of the research in this paper is that the term pawn in Islamic law is called ar-rahn. The difference between rahn and pawn in positive law, among others, is regarding the maintenance of the collateral. In Islamic law the pawnbroker is not subject to the term interest or additional costs outside the pawn agreement, but there is only an additional maintenance fee for the collateral. Whereas in positive law, in addition to the cost of maintaining goods, there is also an additional cost called 'interest' that must be borne by the lender. In Islamic law collateral goods are not limited to movable goods, but also immovable goods, while in positive law the collateral object is only limited to movable goods.
Implementation of Fiqh Muamalah Contracts in Electronic Money (E-Money) Transactions Muhammad Irkham Firdaus; Aliyya Lathifa Daniswara; Novan Fatchu Alafianta; Aang Asari
Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol 10, No 1 (2023): January
Publisher : Department of Sharia Economic Law, Faculty Sharia and Law, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/am.v10i1.21087

Abstract

Money is a medium of exchange in economic activities that always changes from time to time, both in form, intrinsic value, and extrinsic value. Electronic money (e-money) is currently emerging, which is used as a means of micro-payments that can process payments more quickly, easily, efficiently, and safely. The research objective is to discuss the implementation of muamalah fiqh contracts in electronic money transactions. This type of research is qualitative research with library methods. The results of this study show that electronic money transactions in fiqh muamalah are legally permissible or permissible as long as they do not conflict with the principles of Islamic law. Muamalah fiqh contracts implemented in electronic money transactions are divided into two. The first is between the issuer and the holder of electronic money using a wadiah contract and a qard contract. Second, the publisher and organizer use ijarah, sell, and wakalah bil ujrah contracts. In conclusion, electronic money transactions (e-money) can use fiqh muamalah contracts.
Eksistensi Peran dan Fungsi Legal Opinion Dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Hukum May Shinta Retnowati; Salwa Fuadia; Zulfatus Sa'diah; Muhamamad Irkham Firdaus; Ihsan Hudiana
Ijtihad Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): Ekonomi dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (509.651 KB) | DOI: 10.21111/ijtihad.v16i1.7393

Abstract

Legal opinion memiliki peran dalam menyelesaikan kasus atau perbuatan melawan hukum, baik kasus hukum perdata maupun pidana. Masyarakat menggunakan legal opinion sebagai nasihat ketika mengalami suatu permasalahan hukum, yaitu dengan mendatangi penasehat hukum atau pengacara untuk membantunya dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan. Permasalahan yang akan dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah mengenai eksistensi legal opinion dalam menyelesaikan masalah hukum. Sedangkan metode penelitian yang digunakan penulis adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa legal opinion menjadi salah satu alternatif mudah dan murah yang dapat degunakan oleh masyarakat dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan hukm. Legal opinion juga dapat digunakan sebagai dasar dalam menyikapi dan mencari jalan keluar atau pemecah terbaik atas suatu masalah hukum yang sedang dialami. Sedangkan tujuan legal opinion adalah untuk menjabarkan suatu kontekstual hukum baik secara inplisit maupun eksplisit, apabila terjadi berbagai kontradiksi yuridis yang berakibat protes masyarakat terhadap pembelakuan suatu aturan hukum, atau dengan kata lain terdapat penyimpangan norma-norma kultural yang berlaku dalam suatu masyarakat.
TINDAK PIDANA RAHASIA DAGANG DITINJAU DARI UU NO. 30 TAHUN 2000 TENTANG RAHASIA DAGANG Muhammad Irkham Firdaus; Fajar Satriyawan Wahyudi
Jurnal Dialektika Hukum Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Dialektika Hukum
Publisher : Law Department Jenderal Achmad Yani University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (149.511 KB) | DOI: 10.36859/jdh.v4i2.1101

Abstract

Legal protection applies to the rights of every citizen, both to rights obtained due to transfer or rights arising from the results of their own copyrighted work. For rights in the form of copyrighted works, in the legal world they are included in the category of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR). Trade secrets as part of the Intellectual Property Rights system are not given much attention by the wider community, therefore they should be given protection like other Intellectual Property Rights objects. The purpose of this research is to find out criminal acts against violators of trade secrets and analyze using Law No. 30 of 2000. This research method uses normative research with a qualitative approach. The legal materials used in this study are primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The primary legal material is the legislation in the field of intellectual property rights in Indonesia, namely Law no. 30 of 2000. Secondary legal materials used in this research are legal publications such as books, research results and so on. The results of this study indicate that anyone who intentionally and without rights uses or discloses a Trade Secret, or reneges on an agreement to maintain a Trade Secret or obtains or controls a Trade Secret in a way that is contrary to the applicable laws and regulations: shall be sentenced to a maximum imprisonment of 2 (two) years and/or a maximum fine of Rp.300,000,000.00 (three hundred million rupiah).
PERAN DEWAN PENGAWAS SYARIAH (DPS) DALAM IMPLEMENTASI PRODUK KPR SYARIAH IB HEBAT DI BPRS DANA AMANAH SURAKARTA Devid Frastiawan Amir Sup; Muhammad Irkham Firdaus; Aqil Mu’tashim Bilhaq
Prosiding Conference on Research and Community Services Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Fifth Prosiding Conference on Research and Community Services
Publisher : STKIP PGRI Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

BPRS Dana Amanah Surakarta, sebagai salah satu BPRS syariah, memiliki kewajiban terhadap kepatuhan syariah. Salah satu produk yang dijalankan adalah pembiayaan KPR Syariah iB Hebat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran DPS dalam implementasi produk KPR Syariah iB Hebat di BPRS Dana Amanah Surakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, deskriptif, penelitian lapangan (field research). Penelitian ini didanai oleh Kemdikbudristek Dikti melalui skema Penelitian Kompetitif Nasional – Penelitian Dosen Pemula Tahun 2023. Hasil yang didapat, DPS melakukan pengawasan terhadap pengembangan produk dan aktivitas baru BPRS dan pengawasan terhadap kegiatan BPRS. Dari hasil pemeriksaan rutin yang dilakukan, apabila DPS menemukan ketidaksesuaian antara pelaksanaan dengan ketentuan syariah, DPS membuat dan menyampaikan laporan hasil pengawasan dan pemeriksaan. Dalam laporan pemeriksaan tersebut DPS menyampaikan saran dan rekomendasi atas hasil temuan. Selain itu, saat mengkaji produk baru, DPS memberikan masukan terkait aspek syariah yang harus diterapkan pada produk baru tersebut. Sampai saat ini, tidak terdapat temuan penyimpangan berat terhadap aspek syariah di BPRS Dana Amanah Surakarta, biasanya hasil temuan sebatas berupa kelengkapan administratif yang dapat dipenuhi
Analisis Teori Hifdz Al-Maal Terhadap Instrumen Hedging (Lindung Nilai) Muhammad Irkham Firdaus; Mohammad Ghozali; Maharani Pradnya Paramita
Syarikat: Jurnal Rumpun Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Syarikat : Jurnal Rumpun Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Islam Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/syarikat.2023.vol6(2).13200

Abstract

Fluktuasi kurs mata uang yang tidak menentu membuat para pelaku ekonomi harus membuat sebuah konsep untuk menghadapi hal tersebut, terutama bagi pelaku ekonomi pada taraf internasional. Pandemi Covid-19 berpengaruh besar terhadap naik turunnya ekonomi di seluruh dunia, terutama pada nilai tukar mata uang. Hedging adalah salah satu solusi untuk meminimalisir bahkan menghindari naik turunnya kurs mata uang. Hedging dapat digunakan dalam perusahaan manapun dan tingkat manapun dalam prakteknya. Hedging atau lindung nilai merupakan suatu hal baru dalam dalam ekonomi Islam, maka dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas pendapat para ulama’ tentang Hedging dan pelaksanaannya dalam pandangan Islam, dan bagaimana Hedging dalam pandangan teori Hifdz al-Maal. Namun pada penelitian ini hanya berfokus pada sudut pandang teori hifzul al Maal terhadap Instrumen Hedging, sehingga lebih membahas pada seberapa penting adanya hedging dalam ekonomi Syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitaif, dan jenis penelitian ini adalah pustaka (library researd). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah instrumen termasuk dalam kategori upaya hifdz al-maal, dan termasuk pada tingkatan daruriyat. Melindungi nilai aset-aset perusahaan sangat penting, karena jika tidak akan mengalami kerugian dan akan mengancam eksistensi aset harta yang dimilikinya.
Peningkatan Kualitas Pembelajaran Dan Digitalisasi Sekolah Berbasis Learning Management System Di Madrasah Aliyah Al-Imam Sawoo Muhammad Irkham Firdaus; Abdul Aziz; Fauzi Alfatoni; Friska Setiya Pamungkas; Angger Raafiu
Kreativasi : Journal of Community Empowerment Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): Vol.1 No. 3, 2022 : Desember 2022
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/kreativasi.v1i3.24152

Abstract

Currently, educational institutions are required to have an innovation that can support educational and teaching activities, such as combining the education system with an informatics system. However, there are still many educational institutions that do not know much about informatics technology, such as Madrasah Aliyah Al-Imam Sawoo, so this community service activity aims to provide innovation and improve the quality of education by implementing an internet-based education system or learning management system. This is attempted so that the aims and objectives of education can be carried out as well as possible by adjusting to the times, especially since many students at Madrasah Aliyah Al-Imam Sawoo already have electronic devices in the form of cell phones and laptops. This PKM activity uses socialization, training, and mentoring methods. In this PKM activity, it provides a new innovation in helping education and teaching activities, namely a special digital platform for MA Al-Imam Sawoo. The platform uses Moodle, which is a special digital platform that can be accessed both via the Web and mobile. Thus, it can be a solution for teaching and learning that is effective and in accordance with the times. and become new solutions and innovations that MA Al-Imam Sawoo uses in their daily learning process in the hope that this method will improve the quality of learning and provide new colors to students in their teaching and learning activities at school. 
Pelatihan Pembelajaran Al-Quran Dengan Metode Qiro’ati di TPQ Al Amin Desa Bondrang Muhammad Irkham Firdaus Firdaus; Rif'at Husnul Ma'afi; Wildan Taqiyuddin; Yusuf Alayda Hafidz; Muhammad Syaifuddin
Kreativasi : Journal of Community Empowerment Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Vol.2 No. 1, 2023 : Juni 2023
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/kreativasi.v2i1.27560

Abstract

Community Service is carried out by lecturers and students located in Bondrang village, Sawoo sub-district at TPQ Al-Amin, where there are concrete problems, namely TPQ teaching human resources, where there is a lack of potential for young people to teach the Koran at TPQ and the majority of young people in the village has worked and helped families in gardening or animal husbandry, in addition to that the teacher's lack of understanding of the Qiro'ati method, so the teaching method was less effective, and made students less interested in the method. This PKM uses the method of socialization, counseling, training, and mentoring. This activity was carried out by providing training in teaching the Qiro'ati method to teachers and students, as well as attracting new teaching staff from local youth. And made textbooks on the Qiro'ati method, Mutaba'ah (Assistance) books for Santri Parents, and development of the TPQ Al-Amin curriculum.
Co-Authors Aang Asari Aang Asari Aang Asari Aang Asari Abdul, Muhammad Adityo P, Satrio Pamungkas Aisyah, Lisda Alafianta, Novan Fatchu Aliyya Lathifa Daniswara Angelicha, Windy Angger Raafiu Annas Syams Rizal Fahmi Annas Syams Rizal Fahmi Aqil Mu’tashim Bilhaq Arif Dian Santoso Asari, Aang Averro, Muhammad Faruq Azidni Rofiqa Aziz, Faiz Mustafa Bambang Setyo Utomo Bilhaq, Aqil Mu'tasim Bilhaq, Aqil Mutashim Bilhaq, Aqil Mu’tashim Dakum Dakum Dakum, Dakum Daniswara, Aliyya Lathifa Daud Sukoco Deki Ridho Adi Anggara Devid Frastiawan Amir Sup Elsyafa, Thoriq Izza Fadhila Sukur Indra Fajar Satriyawan Wahyudi Fajar Satriyawan Wahyudi Faridl Noor Hilal Farroby, Muhammad Husayn Fathin Nur Ihsan, Muhammad Fauzi Alfatoni Friska Setiya Pamungkas Galih Istiningsih, Galih habrianto, Aulia Dian S Haerul Akmal Hisyam Hawari, Muhammadudy Ihsan Hudiana Jaya Sahputra M. Akhlis Azamuddin Tifani Maharani Pradnya Paramita Meitria Cahyani Milenia Ayu Saraswati Mohammad Ghozali Mohammad Ghozali, Mohammad Mohammad Syifaurrosyidin Mufti Fitiyani Muhammad Abdul Aziz Muhammad Abdul Aziz Muhammad Fakhri Rasyadi Muhammad Faruq Averro Muhammad Syaifuddin Muhammad, Emyr Naifah, Nurjihan Naini, In’amul Fadholis Namira Muthia Rosalina Nasution, Saiful Naufal, Muhammad Hilmi Nuarisa, Risma Hafida Nurwati Nurwati Nurwati Nurwati Pradhana, Theo Aditya Prasetya, Teguh Eka Puti Aqilla Asary Arief Putri Amimah Nurfaidah Putri, Sri Firda Rahmi Aliya Ramadhan, Ahmad Fathullah Rasyadi, Muhammad Fakhri Restu Hilwani Azra Retnowati, May Shinta Reyhan, Muhammad Rif'at Husnul Ma'afi Rofiqa, Azidni Rohmatul Laily Al Faiqoh Royyan Firdaus Rusandi Noor Saefudin Saefudin Sahputra, Jaya Saiful Nasution Saipul Nasution Salwa Fuadia Saputri, Anggi Martiningtyas Januwati Sasongko, Yogi Banar Sa’diah, Zulfatus Selvia Namira Ahmad Septrianto, Wahyu Shinta, May Slamat, Muhammad Arsyad Sri Firda Rahmi Aliya Putri Sujiat Zubaidi Teguh Eka Prasetya Theo Aditya Pradhana Theo Aditya Pradhana Theo Aditya Pradhana Theo Aditya Pradhana Tifani, M. Akhlis Azamuddin Wahyu, Khuza Tri Wahyudi, Fajar Satriyawan Wildan Taqiyuddin Yashinta Aulia Santoso Putro Yusuf Alayda Hafidz Zannuba, Yeni Zulfatus Sa�diah Zulfatus Sa’diah Zulfikar Yahya Anhar Zulfikar, Ryan Zulfikri Zulfikri Zulfikri Zulfikri, Zulfikri