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Pemberdayaan Santri dalam Pengeloaan Akun Youtube sebagai Wakaf Produktif Pesantren Darul Hikmah Ponorogo Muhammad Irkham Firdaus; Novan Fatchu Alafianta; Bambang Setyo Utomo; Fajar Satriyawan Wahyudi
Jurnal Aksi Afirmasi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Edisi 7
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35897/jurnalaksiafirmasi.v5i1.1223

Abstract

Mitra dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pondok Pesantren Darul Hikmah Ponorogo. Yang mana Pesantren ini merupakan lembaga yang berbasis wakaf, sehingga seluruh aset pada Pesantren tersebut adalah aset wakaf. Salah satu aset wakaf yang berpotensi untuk dikembangkan adalah channel YouTube Darul Himah TVJadi kegitan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah tindak lanjut dari kegiatan mitra, yang bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan manajemen pengelolan wakaf produktif yang berupa konten YouTube, dan sekaligus melatih pembuatan konten video yang lebih menarik, sehingga dapat mendukung tujuan utama PKM ini yaitu keberlangsungan Ekonomi Digital. Akan tetapi terdapat beberapa permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh pihak mitra, pertama permasalahan pengetahuan, dimana pihak mitra minim pemahaman dan kesadarannya dalam mengelola wakaf produktif berupa konten video YouTube, serta minimnya skill dan kreatifitas santri dalam membuat konten video. Kedua permasalahan manajemen, minimnya keaktifan santri dalam memberdayakan channel Darul Hikmah TV Maka solusi yang ditawarkan dalam mengatasi permasalahan-permasalahan tersebut adalah mengupayakan meningkatkan pemahaman santri terhadap pengelolaan wakaf produktif yang berupa konten video YouTube, serta meningkatkan keaktifan, skill, dan kreatifitas santri dalam pembuatan konten video. Motede yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan terhadap penggolaan wakaf produktif yang berupa konten video YouTube, pelatihan skill dan kreativitas pembuatan konten video, dan pendampingan dalam mengupayakan keaktivan santri.
Penyuluhan Status Harta Waris Islam Terhadap Anak Angkat kepada Seluruh Civitas Universitas Sains Islam Malaysia Firdaus, Muhammad Irkham; Ghozali, Mohammad; Sahputra, Jaya
An Naf'ah: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Februari
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Penerbitan dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (LP3M) STIT Al-Urwatul Wutsqo Jombang.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54437/annafah.v2i1.1357

Abstract

This Community Service (PKM) focuses on providing counseling about the legal status of adopted children's inheritance rights from their adoptive parents. An adopted child is a child whose rights have been transferred from the family environment and authority of the biological parents, legal guardians, or other persons responsible for caring for, educating and raising the child. The legal status of adopted children in the perspective of laws in Indonesia and Malaysia is legal, however it then becomes an issue when faced with their rights within the inheritance assets of their adoptive parents. In Islamic inheritance law, adopted children do not have legal power over inheritance rights from their adoptive parents, except through obligatory wills (wasiat wajibah). Meanwhile, in positive law, adopted children obtain equal status as biological children, so that adopted children can become heirs. This PKM program is carried out for all USIM civitas (lecturers, staff, employees, workers) in collaboration with the USIM Faroid Study Center. This PKM program aims to provide an understanding of the inheritance rights status of adopted children. This PKM program uses socialization, counseling, and mentoring methods.
Pengembangan Marketing Budidaya Jamur Dengan Cara Branding Melalui Tiktok di Desa Prajegan Ponorogo Firdaus, Muhammad Irkham; Adityo P, Satrio Pamungkas; Slamat, Muhammad Arsyad; Ramadhan, Ahmad Fathullah; Aziz, Faiz Mustafa; Wahyu, Khuza Tri; Naufal, Muhammad Hilmi; Farroby, Muhammad Husayn; Naini, In’amul Fadholis; habrianto, Aulia Dian S
An Naf'ah: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Penerbitan dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (LP3M) STIT Al-Urwatul Wutsqo Jombang.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54437/annafah.v2i2.1570

Abstract

The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic has had a major impact on the economic sector in Indonesia. Several MSMEs experienced a decline in profits and the business ceased. This is also the case with mushroom cultivation in Prajegan village, Ponorgo. The aim of this service is to provide training on how to brand products via social media, especially TikTok, to mushroom cultivators in Prajegan Village and register IPR for these products. The method used is by creating a TikTok business account and registering IPR to protect goods from plagiarism. The results of this service resulted in MSMEs cultivating Pak Deki mushrooms as a product with digital branding via TikTok which has been registered with IPR in Prajegan village, Ponorogo.
Metode Istinbath KH. Muhammad Sarni Al-Alabi Tentang “Sanda Perjanjian Dengan Akad Jual Putus” Dalam Kitab Mabâdi Ilm Al-Fiqh Aisyah, Lisda; Prasetya, Teguh Eka; Firdaus, Muhammad Irkham
Ijtihad Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023): Ijtihad: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/ijtihad.v17i2.9383

Abstract

**English**This study is motivated by the thoughts of K.H Muhammad Sarni al-Alabi about the permissibility of the person receiving the pledge to take advantage of the pawned goods with the term "Sanda Agreement with a Disconnected Sale Agreement". Meanwhile, in principle, the person receiving the pawn may not take advantage of the pawned item because it will be included in usury qardh which is forbidden. Therefore, this thought is very interesting to analyze further how the istinbath method used by KH Muhammad Sarni al-Alabi and how the social conditions that influence his thinking in the book Mabadi Ilm al-Fiqh. This type of research is a descriptive qualitative library research with a qualitative approach historical, sociological, anthropological, legal istinbath. The hypotheses of the findings of this study are first, in general the istinbath method used by K,H Muhammad sarni al-Alab on "Sanda Agreements with Dismissal Contracts" sourced from the Koran, Hadith, Ijma , Qiyas, Maslahah and Urf. Second, his thoughts were not born just like that, but there were social factors that influenced him, namely the condition of the Banjar people who practiced using pawned goods a lot. So this is in accordance with the rules of changing the law due to changing times, times and places.   **Indonesia**Kajian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pemikiran K.H Muhammad Sarni al-Alabi tentang kebolehan orangyang menerima gadai untuk mengambil manfaat dari barang yang digadaikan dengan istilah “Sanda Perjanjian Dengan Akad Jual Putus”. Sedangkan secara prinsipnya orangyang menerima gadai tidak boleh mengambil manfaat dari barang yang digadaikan karena akan masuk dalam riba qardh yang diharamkan. Oleh karena itu pemikiran ini sangat menarik untuk dianalisa lebih lanjut bagaimana metode istinbath yang digunakan oleh K.H Muhammad Sarni al-Alabi dan bagaimana kondisi sosial yang mempengaruhi pemikirannya dalam kitab Mabadi Ilm al-Fiqh. Jenis penelitian ini adalah library reseach yang bersifat deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan istinbath hukum. Hipotesa temuan dari penelitian ini adalah pertama, pada umumnya metode istinbath yang digunakan oleh K,H Muhammad sarni al-Alabi tentang “Sanda Perjanjian Dengan Akad Jual Putus” bersumber dari al-Quran, Hadits, Maslahah dan Urf.  Kedua, pemikiran beliau tidak lahir begitu saja melainkan ada faktor sosial yang mempengaruhinya yaitu kondisi masyarakat Banjar yang banyak melakukan praktik memanfaatkan barang gadai. Sehingga hal ini sesuai dengan kaidah berubahnya hukum karena berubahnya zaman, waktu dan tempat.
The Concept of Money According to the Thought of Ibn Taymiyah and Imam Ghazali and its Implementation in the Economic Field Firdaus, Muhammad Irkham; Pradhana, Theo Aditya; Nasution, Saiful
AL- IKTISAB Journal of Islamic Economic Law Vol 4 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : University of Darusssalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/al-iktisab.v4i2.5394

Abstract

The current concept of paper money has a negative impact on people's lives. Many Muslim leaders formulated the concept of money that is more like and not harmful, including Ibn Taymiyah and Imam Ghazali. He has scientific works that discuss the concept of money. So in this paper will discuss the concepts of paper money according to Ibn Taymiyah and Imam Ghazali. This research used library method. The results, comparison of Ibn Taymiyah and Imam Ghazali’s thought regarding a good and right money system, which is in accordance with Islamic principles and benefits all parties is as follows, money as a medium of exchange, money has no utility function, money is not a commodity, money as a measure of the value of goods, money must have a fixed value, and money must flow and circulate not to be hoarded.
Investment Cooperation Agreement on Equity Crowdfunding Platform from the Perspective of Sharia Economic Law Firdaus, Muhammad Irkham; Aziz, Muhammad Abdul; Sukoco, Daud; Alafianta, Novan Fatchu
AL- IKTISAB Journal of Islamic Economic Law Vol 5 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : University of Darusssalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/al-iktisab.v5i1.5626

Abstract

Equity crowdfunding is a new innovation in finance, which is an external product of financial technology, by combining financial systems with information technology. Equity crowdfunding is a combination of investment business model with information technology, where meetings between investors and fund managers are conducted online through websites on this platform. Crowdfunding equity platform is now growing rapidly and is very popular among the community, due to some of the facilities offered by the platform organizers for service users. Therefore, further research needs to be done on this business practice, which covers all aspects of the mechanisms and systems on this platform. The purpose of this study is to determine the mechanisms and systems of all aspects of the investment cooperation agreement model applied on the equity crowdfunding platform. The intended aspects include the mechanism of agreement (contract), profit sharing system, user protection, stock trading mechanism, dispute resolution, risk management, and so on. Furthermore, it aims to determine its compliance with Islamic law and the positive laws that apply in Indonesia. Investment agreements on equity crowdfunding platform can be implemented in mudharabah agreement, meanwhile, the agreement between the crowdfunding service provider and the crowdfunding user can use the wakalah bil ujrah contract. The percentage to revenue ratio can use the profit and loss distribution system and the revenue distribution system according to the agreement. Equity crowdfunding platform should really pay attention to consumer protection in accordance with the provisions in accordance with POJK and hifdzul maal theory. In addition, it must carry out risk management to minimize the occurrence of losses for some parties, and create a dispute resolution mechanism in accordance with Islamic law and economic law.
Effectiveness of Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) Against Waqf Land Certification at Magelang Regency Dakum, Dakum; Nurwati, Nurwati; Firdaus, Muhammad Irkham
AL- IKTISAB Journal of Islamic Economic Law Vol 5 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : University of Darusssalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/al-iktisab.v5i2.6817

Abstract

The government's policy on Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) is a policy initiated by the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia in 2017, then further refined in 2018 as it still has problems in its implementation. The policy is expected to expedite the existing land certification process in Indonesia, including waqf land certification. However, this policy should be tested to measure the level of effectiveness against the facilities and acceleration of the certification process, especially the waqf land certification at Magelang Regency. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of government policies on PTSL towards accelerating the certification of waqf land at Magelang Regency. Research methods are field research and qualitative approach by checking interview results, PTSL related regulations, regulations related to registration of waqf land certification, scientific journals related to soil certification, etc. The results of this study show that the implementation of government policies on PTSL towards accelerating the certification of waqf land is not optimally implemented in Magelang Regency. This can be seen from the percentage of waqf land certification levels at Magelang Regency still low, despite experiencing a decline after the birth of government policy on PTSL.
Sharia Economic Views on Tabzir Behavior Sukoco, Daud; Retnowati, May Shinta; Rofiqa, Azidni; Firdaus, Muhammad Irkham; Sup, Devid Frastiawan Amir
AL- IKTISAB Journal of Islamic Economic Law Vol 5 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : University of Darusssalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/al-iktisab.v5i2.7032

Abstract

Tabzir behavior is a form of deviation in economic behavior, especially consumption. The purpose of this study is to describe the concept of tabzir in Islamic economic studies and to provide an ideal behavioral offer for consumer behavior. The research method used is qualitative-descriptive-library. Data were collected by documentation method, then processed by data editing and compilation method. Next, the analysis process was carried out by deduction method using the concept of tabzir in Islamic economic studies. Conclusions drawn from this study. First, tabzir behavior is a form of malpractice and deviation in economic behavior, especially in consumption. Second, the law of tabzir behavior for certain definitions is haram. Third, the wisdom avoid of  tabzir behavior is to build an awareness of collective solidarity, avoid debt, disorientation of  life  loss of critical power and economic education. The social concept about consumption based on sharia is a  social care which concern on tauhid  and love for fellow human beings, thus forming a just and civilized society.
The Concept of Minimum Wage for Workers in Law No. 11/2020 in the Perspective of Fiqh Muamalah Prasetya, Teguh Eka; Nasution, Saipul; Firdaus, Muhammad Irkham; Rasyadi, Muhammad Fakhri
AL- IKTISAB Journal of Islamic Economic Law Vol 6 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : University of Darusssalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/al-iktisab.v6i1.7554

Abstract

••• English ••• Law No. 11/2020 on Copyright of Works is a change from Law No. 13/2003 on Employment. The law was passed in 2020. In its ratification, many employees disagreed with some of the articles contained in the law, one of them is Article 89 Paragraph (1) which discusses the minimum wage. Employees do not agree with this article because of the change of the provincial minimum wage to the provincial minimum wage and the district/city minimum wage. It is feared that changes in the minimum wage will create injustice between workers and employers. The purpose of this research is to know and analyze the concept of minimum wage of employees working in Law No. 11/2020 which is guided by fiqh muamalah. The method used in this research is a kind of normative juridical study or literature by taking a statutory and conceptual approach in fiqh muamalah by examining documents through some data to analyze the concept of minimum wage of employees in Law No. 11/2020. The result is that in determining the size of the minimum wage based on employee welfare, Law No. 11/2020 does not correspond to what is described in fiqh muamalah. The researcher suggest that the data used in determining the minimum wage based only on economic growth and inflation must be conditional. Because basically, not all employees can meet their basic needs by setting such a minimum wage. ••• Indonesian ••• UU No. 11/2020 tentang Cipta Kerja merupakan perubahan dari UU No. 13/2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan. Undang-undang tersebut disahkan pada tahun 2020. Dalam pengesahannya, banyak tenaga kerja yang tidak setuju dengan beberapa pasal yang terdapat dalam undang-undang tersebut, salah satunya adalah Pasal 89 Ayat (1) yang membahas tentang upah minimum. Tenaga kerja tidak setuju dengan pasal ini karena adanya perubahan upah minimum provinsi menjadi upah minimum provinsi dan upah minimum kabupaten/kota. Perubahan upah minimum dikhawatirkan akan menimbulkan ketidakadilan antara tenaga kerja dan pengusaha. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis konsep upah minimum tenaga kerja yang bekerja dalam UU No. 11/2020 yang berpedoman pada fiqh muamalah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis studi yuridis normatif atau kepustakaan dengan mengambil pendekatan hukum dan konseptual dalam fiqh muamalah dengan menelaah dokumen melalui beberapa data untuk menganalisis konsep upah minimum tenaga kerja dalam UU No. 11/2020. Hasilnya adalah, dalam penentuan besaran upah minimum berdasarkan kesejahteraan tenaga kerja, UU No 11/2020 tidak sesuai dengan apa yang dijelaskan dalam fiqh muamalah. Peneliti menyarankan agar data yang digunakan dalam penentuan upah minimum hanya berdasarkan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan inflasi harus bersyarat. Karena pada dasarnya tidak semua tenaga kerja dapat memenuhi kebutuhan dasarnya dengan menetapkan upah minimum tersebut.
Implementation of the Qardh Agreement on the Financial Technology Lending Platform in the Development of Small and Medium Enterprises (SME) in Indonesia Firdaus, Muhammad Irkham; Tifani, M. Akhlis Azamuddin; Putri, Sri Firda Rahmi Aliya; Zulfikri, Zulfikri
AL- IKTISAB Journal of Islamic Economic Law Vol 6 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : University of Darusssalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/al-iktisab.v6i1.7774

Abstract

Financial technology is a new financial innovation that has an important role in the development of the national economy. The convenience offered is the main attraction among the people. besides that it also has a very high impact on the development of Small and Medium Enterprises (SME). However, the system applied is the same as the conventional financial system, such as the interest system on online loans. Although innovative and helpful, the interest system applied is the same as a loan from a loan shark, where the interest given is very burdensome. So in this study, we discuss the implementation of qardh contracts on the financial technology lending platform, and how it affects the development of SME. This type of research is library research, which is research conducted by collecting data from various literature books, journals, website writings, magazines, laws, fatwas, or from various writings. The approach used in this research is qualitative, where the research procedure uses descriptive data in the form of written words. The researcher will explain the terms and elements that must be met in implementing the qardh contract on the peer to peer lending platform. The result is, the implementation of qardh contracts on financial technology lending platforms should avoid the various elements namely riba, gharar, maysir, tadlis, dharar, zhulm, and haram. If in practice all these elements are avoided, it will facilitate all actors of SME. Where the perpetrator will not be stuck in huge debt because of interest, and avoid ambiguity and fraud that will be to the detriment of one party. In addition, the existence of the qardh contract based financial technology loan platform will make it easier for SME actors to obtain loans or capital to develop their SME.Financial technology (fintech) merupakan inovasi keuangan baru yang memiliki peran penting dalam pembangunan perekonomian nasional. Kenyamanan yang ditawarkan menjadi daya tarik tersendiri bagi masyarakat. selain itu juga berdampak sangat tinggi terhadap perkembangan Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM). Namun sistem yang diterapkan sama dengan sistem keuangan konvensional, seperti sistem bunga pinjaman online. Meski inovatif dan membantu, sistem bunga yang diterapkan sama seperti pinjaman dari rentenir, di mana bunga yang diberikan sangat memberatkan. Maka dalam penelitian ini, kami membahas implementasi akad qardh pada platform fintech lending, dan bagaimana pengaruhnya terhadap perkembangan UKM. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan, yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data dari berbagai literatur buku, jurnal, tulisan website, majalah, undang-undang, fatwa, atau dari berbagai tulisan. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, dimana prosedur penelitian menggunakan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis. Peneliti akan menjelaskan syarat dan unsur yang harus dipenuhi dalam pelaksanaan akad qardh pada platform peer to peer lending. Hasilnya, pelaksanaan akad qardh pada platform fintech lending harus menghindari berbagai unsur yakni riba, gharar, maysir, tadlis, dharar, zhulm, dan haram. Jika dalam praktiknya semua elemen tersebut dihindari, maka akan memudahkan semua pelaku UKM. Di mana pelaku tidak akan terjerat hutang yang besar karena bunga, serta terhindar dari kerancuan dan penipuan yang akan merugikan salah satu pihak. Selain itu, dengan adanya platform pinjaman fintech berbasis akad qardh akan semakin memudahkan para pelaku UKM untuk mendapatkan pinjaman atau modal untuk mengembangkan UKM-nya.
Co-Authors Aang Asari Aang Asari Aang Asari Aang Asari Abdul, Muhammad Adityo P, Satrio Pamungkas Aisyah, Lisda Alafianta, Novan Fatchu Aliyya Lathifa Daniswara Angelicha, Windy Angger Raafiu Annas Syams Rizal Fahmi Annas Syams Rizal Fahmi Aqil Mu’tashim Bilhaq Arif Dian Santoso Asari, Aang Averro, Muhammad Faruq Azidni Rofiqa Aziz, Faiz Mustafa Bambang Setyo Utomo Bilhaq, Aqil Mu'tasim Bilhaq, Aqil Mutashim Bilhaq, Aqil Mu’tashim Dakum Dakum Dakum, Dakum Daniswara, Aliyya Lathifa Daud Sukoco Deki Ridho Adi Anggara Devid Frastiawan Amir Sup Elsyafa, Thoriq Izza Fadhila Sukur Indra Fajar Satriyawan Wahyudi Fajar Satriyawan Wahyudi Faridl Noor Hilal Farroby, Muhammad Husayn Fathin Nur Ihsan, Muhammad Fauzi Alfatoni Friska Setiya Pamungkas Galih Istiningsih, Galih habrianto, Aulia Dian S Haerul Akmal Hisyam Hawari, Muhammadudy Ihsan Hudiana Jaya Sahputra M. Akhlis Azamuddin Tifani Maharani Pradnya Paramita Meitria Cahyani Milenia Ayu Saraswati Mohammad Ghozali Mohammad Ghozali, Mohammad Mohammad Syifaurrosyidin Mufti Fitiyani Muhammad Abdul Aziz Muhammad Abdul Aziz Muhammad Fakhri Rasyadi Muhammad Faruq Averro Muhammad Syaifuddin Muhammad, Emyr Naifah, Nurjihan Naini, In’amul Fadholis Namira Muthia Rosalina Nasution, Saiful Naufal, Muhammad Hilmi Nuarisa, Risma Hafida Nurwati Nurwati Nurwati Nurwati Pradhana, Theo Aditya Prasetya, Teguh Eka Puti Aqilla Asary Arief Putri Amimah Nurfaidah Putri, Sri Firda Rahmi Aliya Ramadhan, Ahmad Fathullah Rasyadi, Muhammad Fakhri Restu Hilwani Azra Retnowati, May Shinta Reyhan, Muhammad Rif'at Husnul Ma'afi Rofiqa, Azidni Rohmatul Laily Al Faiqoh Royyan Firdaus Rusandi Noor Saefudin Saefudin Sahputra, Jaya Saiful Nasution Saipul Nasution Salwa Fuadia Saputri, Anggi Martiningtyas Januwati Sasongko, Yogi Banar Sa’diah, Zulfatus Selvia Namira Ahmad Septrianto, Wahyu Shinta, May Slamat, Muhammad Arsyad Sri Firda Rahmi Aliya Putri Sujiat Zubaidi Teguh Eka Prasetya Theo Aditya Pradhana Theo Aditya Pradhana Theo Aditya Pradhana Theo Aditya Pradhana Tifani, M. Akhlis Azamuddin Wahyu, Khuza Tri Wahyudi, Fajar Satriyawan Wildan Taqiyuddin Yashinta Aulia Santoso Putro Yusuf Alayda Hafidz Zannuba, Yeni Zulfatus Sa�diah Zulfatus Sa’diah Zulfikar Yahya Anhar Zulfikar, Ryan Zulfikri Zulfikri Zulfikri Zulfikri, Zulfikri