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All Journal Imaji: Jurnal Seni dan Pendidikan Seni Publikasi Pendidikan EDUTECH: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sosial Elementary: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Paedagoria : Jurnal Kajian, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kependidikan Jurnal Basicedu COLLASE (Creative of Learning Students Elementary Education) Jurnal Onoma: Pendidikan, Bahasa, dan Sastra Education Journal Prisma Sains: Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Journal of Educational Sciences Jurnal Basicedu Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education JS (Jurnal Sekolah) Cilpa : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Seni Rupa Jurnal Elementaria Edukasia Attadrib: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Jurnal DIKDAS
Kadek Hariana
Prodi PGSD Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Tadulako, Palu
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Physics Social Sciences Other

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Implementing Jigsaw Cooperative Learning to Improve Fourth-Grade Indonesian Language Outcomes Pase, Moeh Ilham; Wilade, Surahman; Aqil, Moh; Hariana, Kadek
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v4i4.2483

Abstract

Elementary Indonesian language instruction faces persistent challenges including passive learning environments, limited student engagement, and suboptimal academic achievement. This study investigated the effectiveness of the Jigsaw cooperative learning model in enhancing teacher instructional skills, student learning activities, and academic outcomes in fourth-grade Indonesian language learning. A Classroom Action Research design following Kemmis and McTaggart's cyclical model was implemented across two cycles at SD Negeri Ambesia involving 27 fourth-grade students. Data were collected through achievement tests, structured observation sheets, and semi-structured interviews, then analyzed using descriptive statistics and thematic analysis. Teacher instructional performance improved significantly from fair (66%) in Cycle I to very good (82.5%) in Cycle II. Student learning activities increased from fair (66%) to very good (87%), demonstrating enhanced engagement and collaborative behaviors. Academic achievement showed substantial improvement, with classical mastery rising from 70.4% to 92.5%, exceeding the 85% target criterion. The mean score increased from 69.2 to 75.1 between cycles. The Jigsaw cooperative learning model effectively enhances teacher competence, student engagement, and learning outcomes in elementary Indonesian language instruction. These findings support broader implementation of cooperative learning strategies in rural educational contexts with appropriate professional development support.
The Effectiveness of Powtoon Animated Media in Improving Early Reading Skills Among Second-Grade Students Rahma, Radia; Hariana, Kadek; Fasli, Muhammad; Lagandesa, Yun Ratna; Wilade, Surahman
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v5i1.2751

Abstract

Early literacy acquisition remains challenging in Indonesian elementary schools where conventional teaching methods predominate. This study investigated the effectiveness of Powtoon-based animated image media in enhancing initial reading abilities among second-grade students. Employing classroom action research methodology, the study involved 25 students at SD Inpres Bumi Sagu across two intervention cycles during August 2025. Data were collected through pre-tests, post-tests, structured observations, and interviews. Quantitative analysis calculated individual absorption capacity, classical learning completeness, and classical absorption capacity, while qualitative data underwent thematic analysis. Findings demonstrated substantial improvements across intervention cycles. Classical completeness increased from 36% (pre-action) to 64% (Cycle I) and 84% (Cycle II), while mean reading scores advanced from 63.2 to 68.0 and finally 76.0. Teacher activity observations progressed from 75.75% to 85% (very good category), and student engagement increased from 70% to 81.25% (very good category). Qualitative observations revealed heightened motivation, sustained attention, and 92% student preference for animated instruction. Unexpectedly, students with stronger phonemic awareness foundations exhibited greater gains than those with severe literacy deficits. Results support cognitive theory of multimedia learning, demonstrating that animated media enhances literacy outcomes through dual-channel processing while improving engagement. The intervention proves effective as an enhancement tool requiring strategic integration with explicit phonics instruction for struggling readers.
Problem-Based Learning with Environmental Integration: An Action Research Study on Fifth-Grade Indonesian Language Achievement Hidayati, Miftahul; Rizal, Rizal; Aqil, Muhammad; Hariana, Kadek; Fasli, Muhammad; Wilade, Surahman
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v5i1.2789

Abstract

Student learning outcomes in Indonesian language subjects remain suboptimal in rural elementary schools, necessitating pedagogical innovations that leverage locally available resources. This study examined the effectiveness of implementing a Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model assisted by environmental resources in improving Indonesian language learning outcomes among fifth-grade students. This classroom action research employed the Kemmis and McTaggart spiral model across two cycles at SDN 3 Sirenja, involving nine fifth-grade students. Data were collected through structured observation protocols documenting teacher and student activities, field notes, and criterion-referenced achievement tests. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics to determine individual absorption rates and classical learning mastery, while qualitative data underwent thematic analysis following Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña's framework. Classical learning completeness increased dramatically from 11.11% at baseline to 88.88% in Cycle II, exceeding the institutional standard of 80%. Classical absorption rates improved from 32.22% to 80%, while teacher activity increased from 80.64% to 87.17% and student activity rose from 71.42% to 87.90%, indicating transformed classroom dynamics. The findings demonstrate that environment-assisted PBL significantly enhances Indonesian language learning in rural contexts by transforming passive instruction into active, student-centered learning. This approach offers a sustainable pedagogical model for resource-constrained schools, leveraging local environmental resources rather than requiring expensive materials or technology infrastructure.
Local Wisdom-Based Cultural Arts Education to Foster Character Building in Fifth Grade Students at SD Inpres Bumi Sagu Rusli, ⁠Elfira; Hariana, Kadek; Wilade, ⁠Surahman; Rizal, Rizal
Journal of Educational Sciences Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Educational Sciences
Publisher : FKIP - Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jes.10.1.p.263-275

Abstract

Along with the rapid development of globalization, the integration of regional cultural values in education has become increasingly important, particularly in strengthening the character of students from an early age. This study aims to describe the implementation of local wisdom-based cultural arts learning in building the character of fifth-grade students at SD Inpres Bumi Sagu. The research employed a descriptive qualitative method with data collected through interviews, document analysis, and observation. The subjects included the principal, homeroom teachers, dance teachers, and students as the primary participants. The findings reveal that local wisdom-based cultural arts learning at SD Inpres Bumi Sagu has been carried out effectively, although it remains an extracurricular activity and has not yet been fully integrated into the Merdeka Curriculum syllabus. The school successfully adopted the Torata Dance, a traditional welcoming dance from Central Sulawesi, as the main learning medium. The process was structured through initial orientation, dance practice, and closing activities that emphasized the philosophical and religious values of the local culture. Strong support from both the school and parents contributed to the success of the program. Students showed high enthusiasm, demonstrated the dance well, and understood its cultural meaning and origins. Moreover, this learning approach not only improved artistic skills but also fostered positive character traits such as hard work, creativity, responsibility, and religiosity.
Tinjauan Literatur: Sistematis Peran Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran sandryna22; Atika, Reni; Yusuf, Gustina M.; Juwita, Intan; Sriwahyuni, Sriwahyuni; Hattab, Hattab; Herlina, Herlina; Hariana, Kadek
JURNAL DIKDAS Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL DIKDAS
Publisher : Primary School Teacher Education Study Program; Faculty of Teacher Training and Education; Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/jds.v13i1.3939

Abstract

Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) telah menjadi kebutuhan esensial dalam dunia pendidikan, menawarkan potensi untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran melalui metode yang lebih interaktif dan efisien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau secara sistematis peran TIK dalam mendukung pembelajaran, khususnya dalam mengatasi tantangan di era digital. Menggunakan metode systematic literature review (SLR), artikel ini menganalisis berbagai literatur yang relevan yang diterbitkan antara tahun 2015-2024. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa TIK berkontribusi signifikan dalam meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi pembelajaran, memfasilitasi akses pendidikan di daerah terpencil, dan mendukung pengembangan keterampilan abad ke-21. Namun, keterbatasan infrastruktur dan kurangnya kompetensi pendidik menjadi kendala utama dalam penerapan TIK. Kesimpulannya, optimalisasi pemanfaatan TIK memerlukan dukungan infrastruktur yang memadai, pelatihan bagi pendidik, dan kebijakan pendidikan yang inklusif. Penelitian ini menyoroti perlunya pendekatan holistik untuk mengintegrasikan TIK dalam pendidikan demi menciptakan generasi yang kompetitif di era global.
Hubungan Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan Dengan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas III SDN Panjo Molawan, Geyshita Nadya; Herlina, Herlina; Hariana, Kadek; Firmansyah, Arif; Surahman, Surahman
JURNAL DIKDAS Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL DIKDAS
Publisher : Primary School Teacher Education Study Program; Faculty of Teacher Training and Education; Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/jds.v13i2.4302

Abstract

This study aimed to determine whether there is a relationship between beginning reading ability and the learning outcomes of third-grade students at SDN Panjo. This research employed a quantitative approach with a correlational research design. The subjects of this study were all 24 third-grade students of SDN Panjo. Data were collected through observation, beginning reading ability tests, and documentation of students’ learning outcomes.The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis to describe students’ beginning reading abilities and learning outcomes, as well as inferential statistical analysis to examine the relationship between variables. The inferential analysis used the Spearman Rank correlation technique, as the data were not normally distributed and the sample size was relatively small. Hypothesis testing was conducted at a significance level of 5% (α = 0.05) with a sample size of 24 students. The results of the inferential statistical analysis showed that the calculated correlation coefficient (r_calculated) was greater than the critical value (r_table), namely 0.490 > 0.404. This finding indicates that there is a significant relationship between beginning reading ability (variable X) and students’ learning outcomes (variable Y) of third-grade students at SDN Panjo.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas IV Pada Mata Pelajaran SBBdP Dengan Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Stad di SD Inpres 5 Taipa Laga Nabilah, Nabilah Muthiah; Dewi, Andi Imrah; Boroallo , Rangga Putra; Hariana, Kadek
JURNAL DIKDAS Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL DIKDAS
Publisher : Primary School Teacher Education Study Program; Faculty of Teacher Training and Education; Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/jds.v13i2.4853

Abstract

Data collection techniques used include tests, observations, interviews, and documentation. There are two data analysis techniques, namely quantitative data and qualitative data analysis. The results of the research and discussion, it was concluded that the STAD type cooperative learning model can improve the learning outcomes of grade IV students in Arts and Crafts subjects at SD Inpres 5 Taipa Laga. This is evidenced by: 1) The activities of teachers and students during the implementation of the STAD type cooperative learning model in Arts and Crafts learning have increased. This is indicated by an increase in the percentage of teacher and student activity in cycles I and II. Teacher activity in cycle I was 77.77% to 84.44% in cycle II. While student activity in cycle I was 78.88% to 84.44% in cycle II. Observation of teacher and student activities in the application of the STAD type cooperative learning model in SBdP learning went well. 2) Analysis of student learning outcomes showed an increase in student scores and percentage of completion in each cycle. In cycle I, the average score was 60.31 with a classical learning completion percentage of 50% or 8 students out of 16 students who took the test. While in cycle II, the average student score was 68.12 with a classical learning completion percentage of 75% with 12 students out of 16 students who took the test. The application of the STAD type cooperative learning model can increase student learning outcomes by 25% from cycle 1 to cycle II.
Analisis Kemampuan Literasi Baca-Tulis Siswa Kelas IV SD Inpres 1 Tondo Nur Azizah A. Maliada; Yusdin Bin M. Gagaramusu; Kadek Hariana; Zulnuraini, Zulnuraini; Danti Indriastuti Purnamasari
Jurnal Onoma: Pendidikan, Bahasa, dan Sastra Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): Penulis pada Edisi ini Terdiri dari Enam (6) Negara: Indonesia, Malaysia, Chin
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/onoma.v12i1.7765

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kemampuan literasi baca-tulis siswa kelas IV SD Inpres 1 Tondo dengan meninjau empat aspek linguistik utama, yaitu fonologi, morfologi, sintaksis, dan semantik. Latar belakang penelitian ini berangkat dari fenomena rendahnya kemampuan membaca pemahaman dan menulis siswa sekolah dasar yang berdampak pada hasil belajar secara umum. Literasi baca-tulis dipandang sebagai fondasi penting bagi keberhasilan pembelajaran, namun implementasinya di lapangan masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan, seperti rendahnya minat membaca, keterbatasan kosakata, serta lemahnya pemahaman siswa terhadap struktur bahasa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif yang dilaksanakan di SD Inpres 1 Tondo, Kota Palu, dengan sumber data yang meliputi guru dan siswa kelas IV. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman yang meliputi tahap reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Keabsahan data diuji melalui triangulasi teknik dan sumber untuk memastikan keandalan temuan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan literasi baca-tulis siswa berada pada kategori cukup baik, meskipun terdapat variasi kemampuan antar siswa. Pada aspek fonologi, sebagian besar siswa mampu melafalkan kata dengan benar, namun masih mengalami kesulitan pada kata dengan struktur kompleks. Pada aspek morfologi, siswa telah mengenali huruf dan kata dasar dengan baik, tetapi belum sepenuhnya memahami perubahan makna akibat penggunaan imbuhan. Aspek sintaksis menunjukkan bahwa siswa mampu menyusun kalimat sederhana, namun belum terampil dalam membentuk kalimat majemuk, sedangkan pada aspek semantik, pemahaman makna bacaan serta kemampuan menulis dengan variasi kosakata masih perlu ditingkatkan. Kontribusi utama penelitian ini terletak pada penyajian gambaran empiris yang komprehensif mengenai kemampuan literasi baca-tulis siswa sekolah dasar berdasarkan empat aspek linguistik secara terpadu, khususnya pada konteks sekolah dasar di wilayah Sulawesi Tengah yang masih terbatas diteliti. Temuan penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi rujukan bagi guru dan pemangku kepentingan pendidikan dalam merancang strategi pembelajaran literasi yang lebih kontekstual, komunikatif, dan berkelanjutan, serta sebagai dasar pengembangan program literasi sekolah yang lebih efektif di masa mendatang.
Building Student Discipline Through Classroom Management Strategies: A Qualitative Study in Indonesian Elementary Schools Renita, Renita; Gagaramusu, Yusdin Bin M; Hariana, Kadek; Rizal, Rizal; Purnamasari, Danti Indriastuti; Wilade, Surahman
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v5i1.3223

Abstract

The decline in student discipline in elementary schools, exacerbated by globalization and technological advancement, necessitates effective classroom management strategies that foster intrinsic behavioral regulation rather than external compliance. This study examined classroom management strategies employed by fourth-grade teachers at SDN Bambalemo to cultivate student discipline and identified factors influencing their implementation. A qualitative descriptive design was employed, with data collected through systematic observations, in-depth interviews with four teachers (coded A1-A4), and documentation analysis. Data were analyzed using Miles and Huberman's interactive model, incorporating triangulation to ensure validity. Three primary strategies emerged: creating positive learning climates through warm teacher-student relationships and consistent modeling; organizing adaptive learning spaces that promote cooperation and ownership; and managing interactive teaching-learning processes through two-way communication and constructive feedback. Internal factors—including teacher personality, professional awareness, motivation, and growth mindset—and external factors—encompassing family support, school regulations, and community environments—significantly influenced strategy effectiveness. An unexpected finding revealed students spontaneously maintained classroom tidiness, indicating internalized responsibility. Student discipline develops through ecological processes involving habituation, role modeling, and multi-stakeholder collaboration rather than authoritarian control. The findings challenge punitive approaches while supporting relationship-based pedagogies that foster self-regulation, providing empirical foundations for character-based classroom management in elementary education.
Creativity Characteristics in Indonesian Elementary Students' Drawings: A Cross-Cultural Validation of Lowenfeld's Theory Sudanayasa, Agus Tri; Lagandesa, Yun Ratna; Hariana, Kadek; Rizal, Rizal; Kasmawati, Kasmawati
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v5i1.3246

Abstract

This study investigates creativity characteristics in elementary school students' drawings through the framework of Viktor Lowenfeld's artistic development theory. Despite extensive research in Western contexts, limited empirical evidence exists regarding children's artistic development in Indonesian elementary schools, particularly concerning how visual elements reflect developmental stages. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed to analyze ten drawings produced by second-grade students at SDN 1 Petobo, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia, during the 2025/2026 academic year. Data were collected through systematic observation of student artwork, semi-structured interviews with teachers and students, and photographic documentation, then analyzed using Miles and Huberman's continuous comparative method focusing on line quality, form characteristics, spatial organization, and color application. Findings reveal that students consistently exhibited schematic stage characteristics including stable visual schemas, baseline spatial organization, geometric form simplification, and representational color usage. Unexpectedly, several students demonstrated nascent depth representation techniques typically associated with later developmental stages, suggesting that contemporary educational environments may accelerate certain artistic competencies. Individual variations in compositional complexity and narrative elaboration were observed within the overall schematic consistency. This research validates Lowenfeld's framework cross-culturally while demonstrating that Indonesian elementary students' artistic development aligns with established developmental patterns, contributing empirical evidence to the literature on children's creativity in non-Western educational contexts and supporting developmentally appropriate art pedagogy.
Co-Authors Andhika Pratama, Ryan Andi Imrah Dewi Andreana, I Made Fenggi Anisa Aprilia Arfiatun, Arfiatun Ariani, Komang Dewi Ariasih, Ni Ketut Arif Firmansyah Arif Firmansyah Arifudin, Ahmad Asriani Asriani, Asriani Atika, Reni Azazia, Nur Azizah Azizah Bamolele, Agles Boroallo , Rangga Putra Danti Indriastuti Purnamasari Delviana Kristina Wendur Dewi Tri Rahayu Dina, Deigrina Bangguna Fahriadi Fahriadi Fasli, Muhamammad Fasli, Muhammad Guci, Ammar Abdullah Joni Hattab, Hattab Herlina Herlina Hidayati, Miftahul Huber Yaspin Tandi, Elfika Arif Firmansyah Humairah, Dinda Annafia I Nyoman Yadi Anggara Putra Ilmuddin, Ichsanuddin Syahputra Intan Juwita, Intan Jannah, Miftanul Jaya, Christiadi khusnul khotimah Lagandesa, Yun Ratna Lagandesa Manggato, Sandra Dwi Chikitha Melyani Sari Sitepu Molawan, Geyshita Nadya Muchdar Muchdar Muhammad Aqil Muhammad Fasli Musdalifa, Kalista Muzdalifa, Riza Nabilah, Nabilah Muthiah Nashrullah, Nashrullah ni luh dewi puspita Nur Azizah A. Maliada Nur Rahmah Nurtilawati, Nurtilawati Nurul Fitriah Aras Oktaviana, Dita Rima Oktaviana Pahriadi Pase, Moeh Ilham Pratama, Ryan Andhika Putra, I Nyoman Yadi Anggara Putri, Berlyana Amanda Charisma Putriwanti Putriwanti Rahma, Radia Rahmawati, Dyah Ramadani, Anggun Ramadani, Elsa Ramadhani, Aulia Cahya Renita Renita Rizal Rizal Rizal Rizal, Rizal Rusli, ⁠Elfira Ryan Andika Pratama Ryan Andika Pratama Saamad, Wanda Gridelvia Safitri, Zafira sandryna22 Sarintan Nurcahyati Kaharu Sisriawan Lapasere Siti ilma a.badar Sitti Nur Fadillah sriwahyuni Sriwahyuni Sriwahyuni Y Boromang Sudanayasa, Agus Tri Supriyadi Supriyadi Surahman Surahman Surahman Surahman Wilade Syahriono, Sitti Amriana Tanggerahi, Lawrence Tawasako, karolin Tepaso, Avelia Ulfah Ulfah vera angelina pasik pesik Vera Angelina Pesik Wendur , Delviana Kristina Wilade, ⁠Surahman Wutabisu, Edgar renaldy Yun Ratna Lagandesa Yusdin Gagaramusu Yusuf, Gustina M. Zhakina, Nabila Arkha Zulnuraini