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All Journal Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan Saintek Perikanan : Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology Torani Journal of Fisheries and Marine Science Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Journal of Marine Research Jurnal Ilmu Perairan (Aquatic Science) Jurnal Kelautan : Indonesian Journal of Marine Science and Technology Jurnal Akuatika Indonesia Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research) Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Akuakultur Sungai dan Danau JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN TROPICAL FISHERIES (JOINT-FISH) : Jurnal Akuakultur, Teknologi Dan Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap, Ilmu Kelautan Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences PENA AKUATIKA : JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN Jurnal Laot Ilmu Kelautan Jurnal Biosense Juvenil: Jurnal Ilmiah Kelautan dan Perikanan Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Semah : Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Peraira Journal of Rural and Urban Community Empowerment SRIWIJAYA JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENT Dinamika Lingkungan Indonesia Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Barakuda 45 Journal of Fish Health Jurnal Ruaya : Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmu Perikanan dan Kelautan Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Meambo Jurnal Agripet Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Jurnal Perikanan Mantis Journal of Fisheries Indonesian Journal of Small Scale Farming
Fauzan Ramadan
Prodi Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Perikanan, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Jambi
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Journal : Journal of Marine Research

 1 
Estimasi Potensi Lestari dan Musim Penangkapan Cumi-cumi (Loligo sp) di WPPNRI 571 Sumatera Utara Farhan Ramdhani; Septy Heltria; Muhammad Hafidz Ibnu Khaldun; BS Monica Arfiana; Fauzan Ramadan
Journal of Marine Research Vol 15, No 1 (2026): Journal of Marine Research
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas PerikanJurusan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jmr.v15i1.52709

Abstract

Perairan Sumatera Utara yang termasuk dalam Wilayah Pengelolaan Perikanan Negara Republik Indonesia (WPPNRI) 571 memiliki potensi sumber daya cumi-cumi (Loligo sp.) yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengestimasi potensi lestari (Maximum Sustainable Yield/MSY) dan menganalisis pola musim penangkapan cumi-cumi yang didaratkan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera (PPS) Belawan. Data yang digunakan adalah data produksi dan upaya penangkapan cumi-cumi pada periode tahun 2018–2022, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan model surplus produksi Schaefer dan Indeks Musim Penangkapan (IMP). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai MSY cumi-cumi sebesar 3.886,62 ton/tahun dengan effort optimum (Fopt) sebanyak 3.078 trip/tahun. Rata-rata produksi tahunan berada di bawah nilai MSY, namun peningkatan effort yang signifikan disertai penurunan CPUE dari 2,07 ton/trip (2018) menjadi 1,66 ton/trip (2022) mengindikasikan tekanan eksploitasi yang meningkat. Analisis IMP menunjukkan musim puncak penangkapan terjadi pada bulan Mei, Oktober, November, dan Desember, yang diindikasikan dengan nilai IMP >100% dan peningkatan kelimpahan klorofil-a (0,60–0,69 mg/L). Hubungan positif antara IMP dan klorofil-a menunjukkan bahwa dinamika oseanografi memiliki kaitan terhadap kelimpahan cumi-cumi di perairan WPPNRI 571 Sumatera Utara.  The waters of North Sumatra, located within Fisheries Management Area of the Republic of Indonesia (FMA-RI) 571, are known to have a high potential of squid (Loligo sp). This study aims to estimate the Maximum Sustainable Yield (MSY) and analyze the fishing season patterns of squid landed at the Oceanic Fishing Port (PPS) of Belawan. The data used include squid production and fishing effort from 2018 to 2022, which were analyzed using the Schaefer surplus production model and the Fishing Season Index (IMP). The results indicate that the MSY of squid is 3,886.62 tons/year with an optimum effort (Fopt) of 3,078 trips/year. Although the annual production remains below the MSY, the significant increase in fishing effort accompanied by a decrease in CPUE—from 2.07 tons/trip in 2018 to 1.66 tons/trip in 2022—suggests increasing exploitation pressure. The IMP analysis shows that peak fishing seasons occur in May, October, November, and December, indicated by IMP values exceeding 100% and an increase in chlorophyll-a concentrations (0.60–0.69 mg/L). The positive correlation between IMP and chlorophyll-a implies that oceanographic dynamics play an important role in influencing the availability of squid in the waters of FMA-RI 571. These findings highlight the need for adaptive and ecosystem-based fisheries management strategies to ensure the sustainability of squid stocks in this region.
Co-Authors A Yani Abdi Vico Sumantri Afriadi, Ahmad Afriani Afriani Afriani H Agape Saragih Agus Mandar Akmal Akmal Amraini Fitri Ardelia, Icha Dewi Arfiana, BS Monica Arfiana, BSM Arfiana, Monica Armarenti, Armarenti Bagus Pramusintho Bagus Pramusintho Bagus Pramusintho Berliana Berliana Berutu, Sumarjani BS Monica Arfiana Citra Noeraini Darlim Darmawi Dea Amelia, Dea Deni Efizon Depison Depison Depison Depison Destiani, Dinda Dodi Devitriano Dyah Muji Rahayu E. Wiyanto Egga Yolanda Eka Anjar Sari Nasution Endang G, Ester Ester Restiana Endang Gelis F Farizal Fachry Abda El Rahman Farhan Ramadhani, Farhan Farhan Ramdhani Farizal Farizal Febrina Rolin Febrina Rolin Filawati Filawati Filawati Firmansyah Firmansyah Gushairiyanto Gushairiyanto Gustina Gustina Harahap, Afriani Hariski, M Heru Handoko Heru Handoko Hilman Madian Insani Hutauruk, Tiara Nova Wulandari Hutwan Syarifuddin Indra Sulaksana Irvan Gunawan Irwan Irwan Juni Trisno Mulyo Khairunissa, Ade Khaldun, Muhammad Hafidz Ibnu Krisdianto Wibisono Latif , M. Abdul Leni, Yusyam Lestari, Anggun Lestari, Febi Lisna Lisna Lisna, Lisna Lisna, Lisna Lubis, Abdillah Lubis, Samudra Asri M Abdul Latif M. Abdul Latif M. Ridho Saputra Mairizal Mairizal Mairizal Maryo Tinambunan Miftahudin, Imam Muhammad Farhan Mulawarman Mulawarman Nasution, Annio Indah Lestari Nasution, Eka Anjar Sari Nelwida Nelwida Nelwida Nelwida Noferdiman Noferdiman Nofrizal Nofrizal Nofrizal Nofrizal Nofrizal Nofrizal Noverdiman Noverdiman Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati, Nurhayati P Sormin, Abel Luanda Pakpahan, Roberyo Pangentasari, Dwinda Putinur Raguati Raguati Rahma Dini Arbajayanti Rais, Amin Riris Roiska Rizky Janatul Magwa Romie Jhonnerie Saputri, Diah Maulani Saragih, Agape Sarah Angelina Septy Heltria Setiyano, Regi Silaban, Jecky Sitanggang, Earline Margareth Br Suhessy Syarif Suhessy Syarif, Suhessy Sumadja, Wiwaha A Sumantri, Abdi Vico Suratinah Suratinah Syafril Hadi Tampubolon, Nancy Angeline Teja Kaswari Trisno Mulyo, Juni tussadiah, Arifa Wiwaha Anas Sumadja Wontri Erwina Yusniati WULANDARI Yosi Sulastri Br Sihotang Yun Alwi Yurleni Yurleni Yusniati, Wontri Zafitri, Fadia