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Permasalahan Etis dan Batasan Legal: Hak Untuk Hidup dan Medically Assisted in Dying Ricko Chandra Halim; Dewa Krisna Prasada; I Made Wirya Darma; I Putu Edi Rusmana
Locus: Jurnal Konsep Ilmu Hukum Vol 5 No 3 (2025): Desember
Publisher : LOCUS MEDIA PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56128/jkih.v5i3.663

Abstract

Artikel ini mengkaji dilema etis dan batasan hukum Medically Assisted in Dying (MAiD) serta perbedaannya dengan Physician Assisted Suicide (PAS). Analisis menelusuri latar historis MAiD dan menyoroti argumen kemanusiaan bagi pasien penyakit terminal yang mengalami penderitaan tak tertahankan. Meskipun MAiD telah dilegalkan di beberapa yurisdiksi seperti Kanada dan New Jersey, praktik ini masih menimbulkan persoalan etis dan hukum serius, khususnya di Indonesia yang mengkategorikannya sebagai pembunuhan. Melalui penelitian yuridis normatif, artikel ini mengkritisi ketiadaan kerangka hukum internasional yang jelas dan menilai implikasi MAiD terhadap hak asasi manusia, terutama hak untuk hidup dan hak menentukan nasib sendiri. Kajian ini bertujuan memperkaya diskursus MAiD dengan menawarkan perspektif hukum yang menyeimbangkan otonomi individu dan nilai-nilai etis masyarakat.
Analisis Yuridis Kedudukan Perempuan dalam Hak Waris Rumah Tinggal Berdasarkan Hukum Adat Bajawa, Nusa Tenggara Timur Maria Safira Age Djaga; Budiana, I Nyoman; Nandari, Ni Putu Sawitri; Prasada, Dewa Krisna
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 4 No 2 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v4i2.4969

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kedudukan hukum perempuan dalam memperoleh hak waris atas rumah tinggal menurut hukum adat Bajawa di Bajawa, Kabupaten Ngada, Nusa Tenggara Timur, serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi dan membatasi hak waris tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan fakta dan pendekatan sejarah. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan tokoh adat (mosalaki), tokoh agama, kepala desa, serta perempuan yang pernah menerima warisan rumah tinggal. Data sekunder diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan dan literatur yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat adat Bajawa menganut sistem kekerabatan matrilineal yang menempatkan perempuan, khususnya anak perempuan pertama, sebagai penerus utama rumah tinggal keluarga. Perempuan memiliki hak genealogis atas rumah adat, sementara laki-laki berperan dalam pengelolaan dan perlindungan rumah adat tersebut. Namun demikian, hak tersebut tidak bersifat mutlak karena dipengaruhi oleh faktor sosial seperti sistem stratifikasi sosial (rang), perkawinan endogami, pengakuan keluarga, serta legitimasi adat. Selain itu, terdapat perbedaan pandangan mengenai kedudukan anak di luar kawin dalam pewarisan rumah tinggal. Secara keseluruhan, hukum adat Bajawa memberikan legitimasi sosial yang kuat terhadap hak perempuan atas rumah tinggal, meskipun belum memiliki kepastian hukum formal karena tidak dikodifikasi secara tertulis.
Analisis Komparatif Penerima Layanan Hukum Pro bono dengan Layanan Hukum Berbayar di Indonesia Tjotjomare, Sindy; Rusmana , I Putu Edi; Prasada, Dewa Krisna; Sukadana, Dewa Ayu Putri
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 6 No. 08 (2026): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v6i08.1749

Abstract

This study aims to conduct a comparative analysis between recipients of pro bono legal services and paid legal services in Indonesia, focusing on their effectiveness, quality of legal assistance, and practical challenges, particularly in the Bali region. The research employs an empirical juridical method, which examines how law operates in practice (law in action). Primary legal materials include Law Number 16 of 2011 on Legal Aid, Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2014 on Guidelines for Providing Legal Services for the Poor in Court, and the Indonesian Advocates’ Code of Ethics, while secondary materials consist of legal literature and previous research. The findings reveal that the implementation of pro bono legal services has not been fully effective despite having a solid legal foundation. Major challenges include delayed disbursement of government funds, limited budget allocation, and insufficient facilities and human resources within legal aid institutions. These factors negatively affect the motivation, professionalism, and effectiveness of advocates in providing legal assistance to underprivileged communities. Conversely, paid legal services tend to operate more efficiently due to clear contractual relationships between lawyers and clients, supported by sufficient financial resources, resulting in higher service quality and client satisfaction. In conclusion, the disparity in effectiveness between pro bono and paid legal services is not solely driven by economic factors but also by the suboptimal implementation, funding mechanisms, and oversight of legal aid policies in Indonesia.
Legal Responsibilities of Online Delivery Service Entrepreneurs as Intermediate Consumers for Obscurity Concert Ticket Information Ni Putu Sawitri Nandari; Ida Ayu Sadnyini; Dewa Krisna Prasada; Kadek Julia Mahadewi; Bellya Lulu'il Husna
Sociological Jurisprudence Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/scj.7.2.2024.75-83

Abstract

In the current era of digitalization, where information technology continues to develop, accompanied by the competitive demands of the technology-based business world, new business ideas are being seen which are seen as great opportunities by business people. One of the businesses that is currently very popular is the online entrustment service business for purchasing concert tickets via Instagram. The purpose of this research is to determine and analyze the legal responsibility of online entrustment service entrepreneurs who default on consumers due to unclear concert ticket information and related forms of legal protection for consumers for unclear information by online entrustment service entrepreneurs in purchasing concert tickets via Instagram. The research method used is normative juridical using legal materials obtained from primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The existence of a breach of contract regarding unclear concert ticket information carried out by online entrustment service entrepreneurs on Instagram means that jastip entrepreneurs who violate the agreement can be held responsible for compensating consumers for losses with sanctions as regulated in the relevant regulations. Therefore, this creates the creation of consumers' rights to obtain legal protection, both preventively and repressively, where in order to realize this legal protection it is also necessary to have joint synergy between the government, society, institutions and related parties.
Kegiatan Kunjungan Edukatif Jungle Pod Chocolate dan Secret Garden Village Sarah Queen Denada; Dewa Krisna Prasada
Journal of Community Development Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): August
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/comdev.v5i1.204

Abstract

This study explores the impact of educational visits to Jungle Pod Chocolate and Secret Garden Village on participants' understanding and appreciation of the chocolate industry and sustainability practices. Through a qualitative approach involving participatory observation and in-depth interviews, this research reveals a significant increase in participants' knowledge about the chocolate-making process, from cocoa beans to the final product, and their awareness of sustainability. The visit outcomes indicate a positive change in participants' perception of chocolate, encouraging them to support more responsible and sustainable practices. Thus, this study highlights the importance of direct educational initiatives in raising awareness and inspiring a change in attitude towards more ethical and sustainable chocolate consumption, while recognizing the contribution of various parties that made this educational experience valuable. This research provides important insights for chocolate producers, educators, and other stakeholders about the effectiveness of educational visits as a tool to promote sustainability and ethics in the chocolate industry.
Prinsip Fair Use Dalam Gubahan Lagu Di Era Digital Bedasarkan Perlindungan Hak Cipta di Indonesia Dewa Krisna Prasada; Kadek Ray Sulyantha; Bagus Gede Ari Rama; I Made Adi Ananda Permana; Komang Satria Wibawa
Simbur Cahaya Volume 32 Nomor 2, Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/sc.v32i2.4939

Abstract

Indonesia salah satu negara yang menghargai karya cipta lagu/musik dengan berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hak Cipta. Ketentuan mengenai hak cipta merupakan langkah negara untuk menjaga hak cipta dari para pencipta atau pemegang hak cipta agar tidak terjadinya pelanggaran hak cipta. Salah satu prinsip yang memberikan pengecualian dalam gubahan lagu dan karya cipta lainnya yaitu prisnip fair use. Namun prinsip ini masih belum jelas pengaturannya dalam sistem hukum hak cipta di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum (normative), dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statue approach). Hasil pembahasan penelitian ini yaitu gubahan lagu non komersil bedasarkan prinsip fair use bukanlah suatu pelangaran hak cipta semasih tidak melanggar ketentuan dalam Pasal 43-44 UUHC. upaya hukum dalam pelanggaran hak cipta dapat meneggunakan jalur litigasi dan non litigasi. kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu fair use merupakan prinsip yang memberikan batasan dalam suatu penggunaan karya cipta yang sudah terdaftar, prinsip fair use memberikan pengecualian terkait batas wajar penggunaan dalam suatu karya cipta seperti lagu
Analisis Komparatif Penerima Layanan Hukum Pro bono dengan Layanan Hukum Berbayar di Indonesia Sindy Tjotjomare; I Putu Edi Rusmana; Dewa Krisna Prasada; Dewa Ayu Putri Sukadana
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 6 No. 08 (2026): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v6i08.1749

Abstract

This study aims to conduct a comparative analysis between recipients of pro bono legal services and paid legal services in Indonesia, focusing on their effectiveness, quality of legal assistance, and practical challenges, particularly in the Bali region. The research employs an empirical juridical method, which examines how law operates in practice (law in action). Primary legal materials include Law Number 16 of 2011 on Legal Aid, Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2014 on Guidelines for Providing Legal Services for the Poor in Court, and the Indonesian Advocates’ Code of Ethics, while secondary materials consist of legal literature and previous research. The findings reveal that the implementation of pro bono legal services has not been fully effective despite having a solid legal foundation. Major challenges include delayed disbursement of government funds, limited budget allocation, and insufficient facilities and human resources within legal aid institutions. These factors negatively affect the motivation, professionalism, and effectiveness of advocates in providing legal assistance to underprivileged communities. Conversely, paid legal services tend to operate more efficiently due to clear contractual relationships between lawyers and clients, supported by sufficient financial resources, resulting in higher service quality and client satisfaction. In conclusion, the disparity in effectiveness between pro bono and paid legal services is not solely driven by economic factors but also by the suboptimal implementation, funding mechanisms, and oversight of legal aid policies in Indonesia.
Keberlakuan Peraturan Gubernur Bali Nomor 47 Tahun 2019 Terhadap Bank Sampah di Desa Babahan Tabanan Kadek Julia Mahadewi; Bagus Gede Ari Rama; Dewa Krisna Prasada
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v7i1.4684

Abstract

Abstrak Tujuan Jurnal ini mengkaji Keberlakuan Peraturan Gubernur Bali Nomor 47 Tahun 2019 Tentang Pengelolaan Sampah Terhadap Bank Sampah di Desa Bebahan Tabanan. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan hukum empiris, dengan sifat penelitian yang deskriptif. Keberadan tingginya intensitas sampah di masyarakat membuat perhatian di lingkunan Nasional dan daerah karna tingginya jumlah sampah tapi kecilnya jumpalh lahan yang disedikan tentu perlunya suatu penangana agar tidak terjadi pencemaran akan lingkungan dengan langkah strategis yang dikelurkan Pemerintah melalui PERGUB BALI Pengelolaan Sampah diharpkan adanya Bank Sampah Sebagai sarana alternative yang dipakai masyarakat dalam menyelesaikan masalah yang terjadi di masayarakat.Keberdaan aturan ini perlunya dikaji sudah dimplemnatsikan dalam kehidupan masyarakat Desa Babahan . Dalam Penelitian ini belum bisa berlaku efektif Pengelolaan Sampah , masyarakat belum paham akan aturan yang dikeluarkan perlunya adanya sosialisasi terkait bank sampah agar dapat terwujud amant dari aturan Pemerintah. Kata Kuci: Peraturan Gubernur, Pengolaha Sampah, Desa Babahan Abstract The purpose of this journal examines the appointment of Bali Governor Regulation Number 47 of 2019 concerning Waste Management of Garbage Banks in Bebahan Tabanan Village. This study uses an empirical legal approach, with descriptive research nature. The existence of the high intensity of waste in the community makes attention in the national and regional environment because of the high amount of waste but the small jumpalh of the land that is provided is certainly the need for a handle for the environment with the strategic steps that are spent by the government through the Bali Garbage Management. The alternative used by the community in solving problems that occur in the community. The purpose of this rule is that it is necessary to be studied in the life of the Babahan village community. In this study, it cannot be effective in managing waste, the public does not understand the rules issued by the need for socialization related to the Waste Bank so that Amant can be realized from government regulations. Keyword: Governor Regulation, Garbage Processing, Babahan Village
Analisis Yuridis Kedudukan Perempuan dalam Hak Waris Rumah Tinggal Berdasarkan Hukum Adat Bajawa, Nusa Tenggara Timur Maria Safira Age Djaga; I Nyoman Budiana; Ni Putu Sawitri Nandari; Dewa Krisna Prasada
AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis
Publisher : Perhimpunan Sarjana Ekonomi dan Bisnis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37481/jmh.v6i2.1999

Abstract

This study examines the legal position of women in inheriting residential houses under Bajawa customary law in Ngada Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. Although the Bajawa community follows a matrilineal system that places women at the center of lineage continuity, in practice their inheritance rights are not always absolute and may be influenced by various socio-cultural factors. This research aims to analyze women’s legal status in such inheritance and to identify factors that limit or shape the realization of these rights. An empirical juridical method was employed using factual and historical approaches. Primary data were obtained through in-depth interviews with customary leaders (mosalaki), community members, and relevant stakeholders, while secondary data were collected from legal documents and scholarly literature. The findings indicate that women, particularly the eldest daughter, hold primary genealogical rights over the family house as a symbol of lineage continuity. However, these rights are conditioned by social stratification, marital patterns, and customary recognition. The study highlights that Bajawa customary law provides strong social legitimacy for women’s inheritance rights, yet lacks formal legal certainty due to the absence of codification.
Keabsahan Perjanjian Jual Beli Satwa Dilindungi dalam Perspektif Hukum Perdata: Studi Kasus Perdagangan Burung di Mojokerto William Gagas Wicaksana; Ketut Elly Sutrisni; Kadek Januarsa Adi Shudarma; Dewa Krisna Prasada
AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis
Publisher : Perhimpunan Sarjana Ekonomi dan Bisnis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37481/jmh.v6i2.2008

Abstract

The illegal trade of protected wildlife in Indonesia continues to occur, including through digital platforms such as social media and instant messaging applications. This condition raises legal issues, particularly regarding the validity of sale and purchase agreements when the object being traded is prohibited by law. This study aims to examine the validity of agreements involving protected birds from the perspective of Indonesian civil law and to analyze the legal consequences arising from such transactions. The research applies a normative legal method using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The findings indicate that although agreements between parties may fulfill elements of consent and capacity, they fail to meet the requirement of a lawful cause as stipulated under Article 1320 of the Indonesian Civil Code. The object of the agreement contradicts Law Number 5 of 1990 concerning the Conservation of Natural Resources and Ecosystems. Consequently, such agreements are considered null and void by law and do not produce binding legal effects. Therefore, civil law does not provide legal protection for transactions involving prohibited objects.