Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 3 Documents
Search
Journal : Konversi

THE EFFECT OF AVERRHOA BILIMBI EXTRACT AS NATURAL COAGULANTS ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF RUBBER Feerzet Achmad; Deviany Deviany
Konversi Vol 11, No 1 (2022): APRIL 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/k.v11i1.12841

Abstract

Rubber is one of Indonesia’s main commodities resulting in a considerable number of people relying their incomes as rubber farmers. However, unstable rubber price proves to be a problem for these farmers. One solution to be offered is an alternative natural coagulant which is easily obtainable and able to produce good quality rubbers. Averrhoa bilimbi with its known acidic properties shows a prospect as a natural coagulant. This study aims to determine the effect of variation in the concentration of Averrhoa bilimbi extract on the characteristics of rubber clone IRR 118 as well as the advantages and disadvantages of using the extract as natural coagulant. The rubber clone used was IRR 118 with various Averrhoa bilimbi etracts of 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100% and 2% synthetic chemical coagulant formic acid as comparison. The coagulant volume was 20 ml for each concentration and the volume of latex used was 100 ml. The characteristics of the rubber tested were TSC, DRC, Po and PRI. The results showed that the highest value of dry rubber content (DRC) was at 100% natural coagulant concentration which is 34% with a total solid content (TSC) value of 37% while the highest Plasticity Retention Index (PRI) value was at 100% concentration, which is 92%. This study exhibits the use of natural coagulant from Averrhoa bilimbi has met the Indonesian Rubber Standard SNI 06-1903-2000. Therefore, Averrhoa bilimbi extract can be used as an alternative coagulant for rubber latex.
Characteristics of PB 260 clone rubber coagulated with natural coagulants: type of Averrhoa Achmad, Feerzet; Deviany, Deviany; Yuniarti, Reni; Fikrah, Faizatul; Az-Zahra, Syifa; Qarimah, Akhlatul; Marlina, Titi; Tambunan, Yonathan Marasi; Rahmadini, Gustia; Damayanti, Damayanti; Suhartono, Suhartono; Suharto, Suharto
Konversi Vol 13, No 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/k.v13i1.18724

Abstract

The aim of this research was to determine the properties of the PB 260 clone rubber using the Averrhoa type coagulant. The natural coagulants used in this study were Averrhoa bilimbi and Averrhoa carambola. The latex used was 150 ml of PB 260 clone rubber with a concentration of 100% natural coagulant of 75 ml and 2% formic acid. The rubber properties that were tested were Po, PRI, DRC, ash content, dirt content, volatile matter content and Mooney viscosity. This research also uses a special treatment in the form of centrifugation speed. The higher the centrifugation speed, the higher the pH value of the natural coagulant and the lower the H+ ion value, which accelerates the coagulation time of the latex. In natural coagulant extract, the highest values of Po, PRI, DRC, ash content, dirt content and Mooney viscosity were obtained at 0 rpm for Averrhoa bilimbi extract with values of 40%, 94.17%, 32.83%, 0, 32%, 0.038% and 77 MU. Meanwhile, in the test for volatile matter content, the highest value was found in Averrhoa carambola at 5000 rpm with a value of 0.23%.
Producing chitosan from shellfish waste and its application as a natural coagulant in water purifiers Achmad, Feerzet; Azizah, Rifka Noor; Daulay, Yuliana; Yuniarti, Reni; Suharto, Suharto; Suhartono, Suhartono; Noorsaly, Siti Rizkyna
Konversi Vol 13, No 2 (2024): OKTOBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/k.v13i2.19882

Abstract

Waste from simping shellfish (Amusium pleuronectes) shells can pose environmental hazards if waste levels exceed the threshold. This research aims to produce chitosan from shellfish, specifically simping shells, for the purification of raw water. The optimal dosage for both chitosan and alum coagulants in water samples with bay river turbidity (49.5 NTU) is 1 ppm, resulting in a turbidity removal percentage of 99%. The optimum pH for chitosan coagulant (1 ppm) is 6.32, and for alum coagulant (1 ppm) is 8. For bay river water with an initial turbidity of 49.5 NTU, the optimal dose of chitosan coagulant is 1 ppm, achieving a turbidity removal percentage of 99%. Producing chitosan from shellfish waste as a natural coagulant for water purification offers an eco-friendly, cost-effective solution that enhances water quality, reduces seafood industry waste, and provides a safe alternative to chemical coagulants, with potential applications in various fields.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Aditya, Fajri Agnesia Putri Rini Agus Firmansyah Aldillah Herlambang Alfernando, Oki Alya Deenanti, Dara Amelia, Devita Ananda, Novia Putri Andri Sanjaya Anggi Oktasari Antika, Rindi Ardian, Muhammad Ikhwan Arie Sabdi Sembiring Armanda, Selvy Auriyani, Wika Atro Ay Ahmad Ayu Pratiwi, Ayu Az-zahra, Syifa Azizah, Rifka Noor Azzahra, Syifa Baehaqi Damayanti Damayanti Damayanti Damayanti Daulay, Yuliana Dennis Farina Nury Desi Riana Saputri Deviany Deviany Deviany, Deviany Devita Amelia Didik Supriyadi, Didik Donny Lesmana Dufan Saragih, Juro Edwin Rizki Safitra Enjel Saputri Ezra Sitorus, Fajar Fahmi, Yunita Fahni, Yunita Fajri Aditya Fandi, Oki Okta Febrina, Yane Fita Fergusta, Wilibrordus Bima Digdya Fikrah, Faizatul Fitranita, Vika Galeh Widharma Hatta, Madani Herri Susanto Herti Utami Hukama, Ikhwan Irene Seventina Lubis Jarwinda, Jarwinda Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Jerry Jerry Khaerunissa Anbar Istiadi Kurniawan, Jatmiko Lince Muis Lisa Angraini Lismeri, Lia Lisnurani, Lisnurani Mahardika, Melbi Mahendra, Lufi Eka Mahendra, Lufy Eka Manullang, Roida Manurung, Pandapotan Maruli Tua Mardiansyah, Rio Marlina, Titi Melani Putri Melbi Mahardika Muhammad Abdul Mubdi Bindar Muhammad Abdul Muhdi Bindar Muhammad Alfarizi Tazkia Muhammad Fajri Muhammad Ikhwan Ardian Muhammad Reahan Ramadhan Muhammad Triyogo Adiwibowo Muhammad Zulfikar Luthfi Musa Musa Musa Musa Mustafa Mustafa Mutiara Fajar Naldi, Roy Noorsaly, Siti Rizkyna Novia Putri Ananda Nuranisa, Ayunda Nurul Fadhilah Oktasari, Anggi Pandiangan, Kamisah Delilawati Prahmana, Rico Aditia Pramahadi Febriyanto Prasetyo, Rizky Dimas Purwanti, Millennia Rischa Qarimah, Akhlatul Qorimah, Akhlatul Rahmadini, Gustia Ratih Ainun Mardiyah Reni Yuniarti Ridho Ramadhan Ridwan Pratama Yudha Rifqi Sufra Rizky Dimas Prasetyo Rosafira, Adela Saputri, Desi Riana Sarah Fiebrina Heraningsih Satria, Arysca Wisnu Sembiring, Arie Sabdi Setianingrum, Nur setiawan, Darma Sida Mubin, Abror Simbolon, Nur Indah Simbolon, Yusril Mahendra Simparmin br Ginting Sinaga, Kristomi Yahya Sinurat, Riristiani Stevence Manalu, Laurentsius SUHARTO Suharto Suharto Suharto Suharto Suharto Suharto Suharto Suharto Suharto Suharto Suharto Suharto Suhartono Suhartono Suhartono Suhartono Suhartono Suhartono Suhartono Sulaiman, Ali Khotib Suryanto, Ido Syarifah Aini Sylvia, Teny Tambunan, Yonathan Marasi Tampubolon, Yosi Anugrah S.M Uzlifah Janah, Dikri Variyana, Yeni Wahyu Saputri, Laila Wardani Putri, Elfira Wiandini, Wandha Widiyanti Aprilia Wika Atro Auriyani Yazid Bindar Yudhanti, Tri Febri Yuli Darni Yuniar Luthfia Listyadevi Yunita Fahni Yusuf, Reggina Aulia Yusupandi, Fauzi Zaezarini, Nabhila Zhofiroh, Nawrah Meisyah Muthi'ah Zuhri, Ahmad Azkal Azkiya