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Zulfitriani Murfat
Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Muslim Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Journal : Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings

 1 
Analysis of Comorbidity Disease as A Risk Factor COVID-19 Death Andi Rizaldi Kurniawan Misbah; Zulfitriani Murfat; Rahmawati; Indah Lestari Daeng Kanang
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings Federation of Islamic Medical Associations
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2022.2210

Abstract

The COVID-19 disease which became a pandemic in early 2020 was caused by SARS-CoV-2 which attacks the human respiratory system. The transmission of COVID-19 that occurs through human-to-human transmission causes a high risk of infection worldwide. A high-risk factor for death from COVID-19 occurs in people who have comorbidities that aggravate symptoms in COVID-19 patients. Although the incidence of this disease is not influenced by age and gender, the fact that most deaths from COVID-19 occur in elderly men. Comorbidities play an important role in the infection process that occurs, presumably due to an increase in the expression of the ACE2 enzyme, and a decrease in the cellular immune system. This literature review aims to determine the role of comorbid disease as a risk factor for COVID-19 death. This paper was prepared using the Literature Review method with a Narrative Review approach. By referring to research results from reputable national and international journals from 2020 to 2021 through the Pubmed, Clinical Key, and Google Scholar databases. Based on the analysis of the Literature Review, it was found that the presence of comorbid diseases increases the risk of infection, exacerbates symptoms, and death in COVID-19 patients. The comorbid disease with the highest mortality rate was found in hypertension, followed by diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and cancer. Patients who have more than one co-morbidity have a higher risk of death if they are infected with COVID-19. Comorbid diseases will increase the risk of death in COVID-19 patients.
Co-Authors Abdul Mubdi Ardiansar Agung Dirgantara Agung Dirgantara Ahyar, Muammar Alhumaerah, Musdalifah Almirah, Michaella Amrizal Muchtar Anas, Ali Andi Masdipa Andi Masipa Andi Rizaldi Kurniawan Misbah Andi Sitti Fahirah Andi Suleha Anggita, Dwi Anna Sari Dewi Annisa Duratul Hikmah Ardiansar, Abdul Mubdi Arina Fathiyyah Armanto Makmun Arni Isnaini Arfah Arni Isnaini Arfah Aryanti R. Bamahry Aryanti R. Bamahry Asrini Safitri Asrini Safitri Bamahry R., Aryanti Dahlia Dahlia Dahliah Dahliah Dian Amelia Abdi Dian Fahmi Utami Dwi Anggita Edward Pandu Wiryansyah Eny Arlini Wello Farah Ekawati Mulyadi Fattah, Nurfachanti Fattah, Nurfachanti Fattah Febie Irsandi Syahruddin Febie Irsandy Fendy Dimartyono Fendy Dwimartyono Gayatri, Sri Wahyuni Hadi, Santriani Hamsah, M Hamsah, Muhammad Hermiaty Hermiaty Nasruddin Hermiaty Nasaruddin Hermiaty Nasruddin Ida Royani Ida Royani Iin Widya Ningsih Indah Lestari Daeng Kanang Irma Yuniar Irmayanti Haidir Bima Irna Diyana Kartika Irna Diyana Kartika K Kanang, Indah Lestari Daeng Karim, Marzelina Lisa Yuniaty M Hamsah M. Hamsah Makmun, Armanto Marlyanti Rahmah Akib Michaella Almirah Mona Nulanda Muh. Mursyid Muhammad Farhan Hadytiaz Muhammad Mursyid Muthiah Raghdah Fakhirah mutiara mutiara N. Hamzah, Pratiwi Nabila Nasrudin Andi Mappaware Nasrudin Andi Mappaware Ningsi, Iin Widya Nirwana Laddo Nur Ashianty Hadijah Nur Fadhillah Khalid Nur Isra Nurafidah Kasmal kasmal Nurelly, Nurelly Nurfadhilah Khalid Nurmadilla, Nesyana Nurul Hikmah Prema Hapsari Purnamasari, Reeny Rachmat Faisal Syamsu Rachmat Faisal Syamsu Rachmat Faisal Syamsu Rachmat Faisal Syamsu Rachmat Faisal Syamsu, Rachmat Faisal Rahmawati Rahmawati Rahmawati Rahmawati Rahmawati Rasfayanah Rasfayanah Rasfayanah Rasfayanah Rasfayanah, Rasfayanah Ratih Natasha Reeny Purnamasari Reny Purnamasari Juhamran Rosmiati Rosmiati Rosmiati Santriani Hadi Saputri, Ade Amelyani Satriani Hadi Shulhana Mokhtar Shulhana Mokhtar Sigit Dwi Pramono Sri Irmandha Kusumardhani Sri Julyani Sri Wahyu Sri Wahyuni Gayatri Sri Wahyuni Gayatri Sri Wahyuni Gayatri Sri Wahyuni gayatri Basri Suleha, Andi Sulfiani Sulfiani Surdam, Zulfiyah Suryo, Ersya Putri Alifya Syamsu Rijal Syamsu Rijal Syarkawi, M. Fathir Faisal Thahir Umi Tanzil Fadhila Utomo Andi Pangnguriseng Uyuni Wahyuni Gayatri, Sri Wahyuni, Arifah Ayu Tri wawan susilo Wiriansya, Edward Pandu Wiriansya, Edward Pandu Yuniar , Irma Yusriani Mangarengi Yusuf, Andini Zulfahmidah Zulfahmidah, Zulfahmidah Zulfiyah Surdam Zulfiyah Surdam