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Agusmidah Agusmidah
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sumatera Utara
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Journal : Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge

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ANALISIS SOSIOLOGI HUKUM TERHADAP BELUM DIRATIFIKASIKANNYA KONVENSI CISG OLEH INDONESIA DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF TEORI SISTEM HUKUM Mahmud Haidir Harahap; Rosmalinda, Rosmalinda; Agusmidah, Agusmidah
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 8 (2026): Januari 2026
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

This study examines Indonesia's non-ratification of the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) from the perspective of Lawrence M. Friedman's Legal System Theory, which emphasizes three main elements: structure, substance, and legal culture. The purpose of this study is to analyze the integration of these three factors and to identify the legal, administrative, and social obstacles that hinder the ratification of the CISG. The method used is a qualitative approach with a socio-legal research type through literature studies and interviews with academics and practitioners of international trade law. The results of the study indicate that the non-ratification of the CISG is influenced by three main factors. First, structurally, coordination between government agencies involved in the ratification process is still weak and not yet integrated. Second, in terms of legal substance, there are differences in principles and norms between the CISG and national civil law that raise concerns about disharmony. Third, the legal culture of policymakers and business actors who are still conservative towards international law slows down the acceptance of this convention. In addition, administrative obstacles such as lengthy bureaucracy, lack of human resource capacity, and the perception that CISG ratification is not urgent also contribute to inhibiting factors. This study concludes that the lack of integration between the structure, substance, and legal culture is the main root of the failure to ratify the CISG in Indonesia. Therefore, legal system reform is needed through strengthening institutional coordination, harmonizing the substance of contract law, and increasing literacy and awareness of international law among policymakers and business actors.
Co-Authors Abdi, Muhammad Parrij Abdulrahman Sama-alee Ade Rahmawati Siregar Ade Rahmawati Siregar Affila Ahmad Erizal Ahmad khairi Akbar Aisyah Mehulina Siregar, Nur Aloysius Uwiyono Alpani Pane, Farhan Alvi Syahrin Alya Afifa, Mutiara Amelia Natasya Saragih Amel Amsali Syahputa Sembiring Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Andre Syahputra Tarigan Apri Amalia Ardiantha Putera Sembiring Arie Nurwanto Arifiyanto, Joiverdia Asela Asteria Ginting Bahriansyah Putra Lubis BUDIMAN GINTING Budiman Ginting Calvin Chairina Nopiyanti Sipahutar Dedi Harianto Dedi Haryanto Desti Lediana Dumaria Nainggolan Edi Yunara Edy Ikhsan Fadiel Sastranegara Fadillah, Arif Rahman Fahrizal S.Siagian Faisal Akbar Nasution Faisal Akbar Nasution Fauzi Iswahyudi, Fauzi Firdaus Nduru Fithriatus Shalihah Fitraeva Pane, Yos Fitri, Deswita Fransiska Harahap Gea, Muhammad Yasin Ali Gelora Butarbutar Ginting, Nesa Trysani Br Harahap, Thareq Akbar Mukarram Risyad Harianto , Dedi Hasan Basri HASIM PURBA Hutagalung, Cholid Ibrahim Ibrahim Idha Aprilyana Sembiring Ika Oktaviani Oktaviani Indah Chairani Saragih Indah Fitria Irfan Santoso Iswan Kaputra Jelita R.T Banjarnahor Jelly Leviza Jhonny Nadeak Johannes Mangapul Turnip Joiverdia Arifiyanto Joshua Hamonangan Rafael Siahaan Jusmadi Sikumbang Kartika Kartika Khair, Muhammad Haikal Khakim, Abdul Lingga, Juan Rana Hizkia Madiasa Ablisar Madiasa Ablisar Mahmud Haidir Harahap Mahmud Mulyadi MAHMUL SIREGAR Marbun, Rika Jamin Maria Fitriani Lubis Marlina, Marlina Martono Anggusti Maulana Al-Chairi Nasution, Fachri Maulida, Arum Anggraeni Mauliza Mauliza Melva Theresia Simamora Mirza Nasution Mohammad Eka Putra Mulfiya Mulfiya Mulhadi Naiborhu, Liana K.T Nainggolan, Dumaria Ndruru, Donius Nindya Irma NINGRUM NATASYA SIRAIT Nora Salisa OK. Saidin Pendastaren Tarigan Pendastaren Tarigan Porizky Bernandus Handara Sagal Pranade Mas Putra, Mohammad Eka Putri Rumondang Siagian Putri Syakbania Dalimunthe Putrinda, Dwita Ajeng Rahmat Syaputra Rajali H. Aji Ramadhan, Ryan Fadly Renjana Mantri Laras Hadi Daulay Reynaldo, Vatar Reza Rizaldy Kartiwa Rika Jamin Marbun Rizki Alisyahbana Rosmalinda Rosmalinda Rosmalinda, Rosmalinda Rudy Haposan Siahaan Salsabilla Rizky Fauzi, Amanda Santoso, Imam Budi Saragih, Fitrah Anata Saragih, Indah Chairani Sebayang, Dedek Kurnia Shaliha, Fithriatus Sheren Murni Utami Sihombing, Herianto Silalahi, Dorthy Ulini Sinaga, Fanidora Agustina SINAGA, HENRY Siregar, Mahmul Siska Saragih Siti Khairunnisa, Siti Sitorus, Holongi Theonia Lampungu Sitorus, Kristin Lusyana Stefani Kamajaya Suhaidi Suhaidi Suhaidi Suhaidi Sukarja, Detania Sunarmi Sunarmi Sunarmi, Sunarmi Suria Ningsih Suria Ningsih Sutan Rais Aminullah Nasution Sutiarnoto Tan Kamello Tanjung, Afriansyah Tarigan, Yefta Nikoyas Tasyah Ramadhani Tika Puspita Sari Utary Maharany Barus Waruwu, Noman Tuboinam William Heru Sidauruk Yati Sharfina D Yefrizawati Yefrizawati Yusuf, Darmawan Zhein Fajar Rheina