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STRUKTUR GENETIK POPULASI IKAN CAKALANG, Katsuwonus pelamis (Linneaus, 1758) DI PERAIRAN LAUT MALUKU UTARA, INDONESIA Labenua, Rusmawati; Akbar, Nebuchadnezzar
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis Vol. 12 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis
Publisher : Department of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jitkt.v12i2.24274

Abstract

Genetic is key substantial approach conservation, managament and sustainability. This study aims to genetic structure populations Skipjack tuna in North Maluku Sea. Samples collection in Morotai Island (n=10), Central Halmahera District, Weda (n=10) dan South Halmahera District, Bacan, (n=10) and secondary data (n=4) in March-May 2018. Molecular analysis through stages extraction, PCR, electrophoresis and sequencing DNA. DNA sequences analysis used MEGA 5 (Genetic distance and phylogenetic) and arlequin (Fixation index). The result found that fragment length 546 (base pairs) in control mitocondrial DNA. Genetic distance analysis Skipjact tuna population based on primary (North Maluku) and secondary data (Sulu-Celebes and South China Sea, Bali, Indian coast, Kyushu Island Japan) show close genetic 0.037-0.056. Fixation indices (Fst) analysis value 0.801-0.936 the show that weak genetic differentiation between populations. High genetic flow between populations based on genetic distance and Fst. The result show that genetic distance and Fst show that genetic structure populations Skipjack tuna in North Maluku Sea undistrubed. The Skipjack tuna data obtained can uses data base to preserve and sustainability fish resource.
Mengungkap Aspek Biologi dan Emergence Point Hiu Berjalan Halmahera (Hemiscyllium halmahera) di Laut Pulau Maitara Maluku Utara Indonesia Akbar, Nebuchadnezzar; Ismail, Firdaut; Siolimbona, Abdul Ajiz; Tahir, Irmalita; Paembonan, Rustam E; Subhan, Beginer; Arafat, Dondy; Baksir, Abdurrachman; Subur, Riyadi; N, Furqan; Yidoatimojo, Sudibyo; Nurjaya, I Wayan; Restu, Yunan Gilang; N Natih, Nyoman Metta; Hari, Restu Fajar; Bengen, Dietriech G.
Jurnal Kelautan Tropis Vol 28, No 3 (2025): JURNAL KELAUTAN TROPIS
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkt.v28i3.28334

Abstract

The Halmahera Walking Shark (Hemiscyllium halmahera) is an endemic marine biota in the Halmahera Sea. This species has a local migration pattern and is territorial. The distribution of this species is in the intertidal area to a depth of 10-15 meters. Previous studies have shown that this species is spread across several islands in the North Maluku Islands. Maitara Island is a small island located between the North Maluku archipelago. The Halmahera Walking Shark species is also found on this island. Information on the Halmahera Walking Shark species is not fully documented. The purpose of the study is related to biological information and emergence points (emergence points) in the Maitara Island Sea. Data collection was carried out on coral reefs, seagrass and mangroves. Samples were captured and morphometric measurements, weight and sex observations were taken. The sea area where the species was found was used to obtain coordinates for the emergence point. An analysis of length-weight relationship data was carried out to see growth patterns. The study found that morphometric measurements varied among individuals, although there were general similarities. Sexes were found in pairs (Male and Female), indicating that proportions and mating were still normal in nature. The habitat of this species is found in the mangrove area, coral reefs, and seagrass, thus describing that there is an association in nature. The emergence point shows that the Halmahera Walking Shark is found along the coast of Maitara Island although the frequency of the number is different. The length-weight relationship found a negative allometric growth pattern. Information on biological aspects and emergence points is important, to be used as a reference for migration areas and habitats for the interests of species, waters, and ecosystem conservation.  Hiu Berjalan Halmahera (Hemiscyllium halmahera) merupakan biota laut endemik di laut Halmahera. Spesies ini memiliki pola migrasi lokal dan bersifat teritorial. Penyebaran spesies ini di wilayah intertidal hingga kedalaman 10-15 meter. Penelitian terdahulu menunjukan bahwa spesies ini tersebar di beberapa pulau di Kepulauan Maluku Utara. Pulau Maitara merupakan pulau kecil yang terletak diantara gugusan kepulauan Maluku Utara. Pulau ini juga ditemukan speises Hiu Berjalan Halmahera. Informasi belum terekam lengkap terkait spesies Hiu Berjalan Halmahera. Tujuan penelitian terkait informasi biologi dan emegence point (titik kemunculan) di Laut Pulau Maitara. Pengambilan data dilakukan di terumbu karang, lamun dan mangrove. Sampel ditangkap dan diambil ukuran morfometrik, berat dan pengamatan kelamin. Area laut ditemukannya spesies diambil koordinat untuk di jadikan sebagai titik kemunculan.  Analisis data hubungan panjang-berat dilakukan untuk melihat pola pertumbuhan. Hasil penelitian ditemukan ukuran morfometrik bervariasi pada setiap individu, meskipun terdapat kemiripan secara umum. Kelamin ditemukan sepasang (Jantan dan Betina), dengan demikian menunjukan proporsi dan perkawinan masih normal di alam. Habitat tertangkap spesies ini di area mangrove, terumbu karang dan lamun, sehingga mendeskripsikan terdapat asosiasi di alam. Titik kemunculan menunjukan bahwa, Hiu Berjalan Halmahera ditemukan di sepanjang pesisir laut Pulau Maitara meskipun frekuensi jumlah berbeda. Hubungan panjang berat menemukan pola pertumbuhan allometrik negatif. Informasi aspek biologi dan emergence point penting, untuk dapat dijadikan rujukan wilayah migrasi dan habitat untuk kepentingan konservasi spesies, perairan dan ekosistem.    
Analisis Kesesuaian Ekowisata dan Daya Dukung Di Kawasan Mangrove Pulau Maitara. Kota Tidore Kepulauan. Maluku Utara Baksir, Abdurrachman; Tahir, Irmalita; Marus, Ikbal; Wibowo, Eko S; Akbar, Nebuchadnezzar; Ramili, Yunita; Fatgehipon, Sherra Nandami
Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan Kepulauan Vol 8, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan Kepulauan
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan. Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/jikk.v8i2.11037

Abstract

Ekosistem mangrove memiliki fungsi ekologis dan sosial ekonomi penting bagi masyarakat pesisir serta berpotensi dikembangkan sebagai kawasan ekowisata berbasis konservasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis tingkat kesesuaian ekowisata dan menghitung daya dukung kawasan (DDK) di ekosistem mangrove Desa Ngusulenge dan Desa Pasimayou di Pulau Maitara, Kota Tidore Kepulauan. Pengumpulan data vegetasi mangrove dilakukan menggunakan metode Line Transect Plot pada dua stasiun penelitian, masing-masing terdiri dari tujuh transek dengan tiga plot berukuran 10×10 m. Analisis kesesuaian ekowisata dilakukan menggunakan Indeks Kesesuaian Wisata (IKW), sedangkan daya dukung kawasan dihitung berdasarkan parameter luas kawasan, waktu kunjungan, dan unit area yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk kegiatan tracking, edukasi, fotografi, dan aktivitas rekreasi lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Stasiun Ngusulenge memiliki empat spesies mangrove (Sonneratia alba, Rhizophora mucronata, R. apiculata, Avicennia lanata), sedangkan Stasiun Pasimayou memiliki tiga spesies mangrove, dengan dominasi Sonneratia alba di kedua lokasi. Nilai IKW di Desa Ngusulenge sebesar 60,26%, dan di Desa Pasimayou sebesar 64,32%, keduanya termasuk kategori S2 (Sesuai). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kedua kawasan layak dikembangkan sebagai destinasi ekowisata dengan tingkat pemanfaatan moderat dan pengaturan zonasi yang memperhatikan faktor pembatas ekologis seperti ketebalan tegakan mangrove, kerapatan vegetasi, dinamika pasang surut, dan aksesibilitas. Perhitungan DDK memperlihatkan bahwa kapasitas maksimum harian berbeda berdasarkan jenis aktivitas wisata, sehingga pengelolaan kawasan perlu mengikuti batas daya dukung untuk mencegah tekanan berlebihan pada ekosistem.Kata kunci : daya dukung, ekowisata, keseuaian lahan, mangrove, Pulau Maitara
Vertical distribution macrozoobenthos on mangrove ecosystem in coastal Ternate City Riyadi Subur; Salim Abubakar; Marjanuddin A Sidik; Rina Rina; Sunarti Sunarti; Yuyun Abubakar; Nebuchadnezzar Akbar
Depik 2025: Special Issue ICMF
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.0.0.47253

Abstract

Macrozoobenthos are benthic animals commonly found in substrate-based ecosystems, such as mangrove forests. Their presence in mangrove ecosystems significantly influences the decomposition activities within the substrate or sediment layers. The aim of this study was to identify species composition, species density, community structure of macrozoobenthos, and their vertical distribution within sediments on mangrove ecosystem in Ternate City. The study was conducted from August to September 2021 using the line transect method, with macrozoobenthos samples collected through iron pipe corers. Data analysis included species density, species diversity, dominance index, evenness index, niche width, microhabitat niche overlap, and the relationship between macrozoobenthos density and depth. The results showed that the macrozoobenthos species composition consisted of two species (Uca spp. and Nereis spp.), with a total of 25 individuals. Species diversity within mangrove ecosystem was found to be low, with one dominant species and a relatively even distribution. The species with the broadest habitat niche was the worm (Nereis spp.), while significant microhabitat niche overlap occurred between the worm (Nereis spp.) and the crab (Uca spp.). Simple linear regression analysis indicated that substrate depth did not correlate with macrozoobenthos species density.Keywords:aquaticbenthoscoastalfaunaterrestrial
Ecological study of gastropod on seagrass ecosystem in small island sea North Maluku Indonesia Sunarti Sunarti; Yuyun Abubakar; Salim Abubakar; Riyadi Subur; Rina Rina; Nebuchadnezzar Akbar; Raut Nugrahening Widhi; Mesrawaty Sabar; Raut Wahyuning Paluphi; Disnawati Disnawati
Depik 2025: Special Issue ICMF
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.0.0.47249

Abstract

The seagrass ecosystem is a habitat and food source for fish and other aquatic biota. One of the biota commonly found in seagrass beds is gastropods . This aim research was carried of identifying the composition of gastropod species, assessing ecological indices which include species density, species diversity, species dominance, species evenness, distribution patterns of gastropods and their use in the seagrass ecosystem on Maitara Island. Gastropod sampling was carried out at low tide. The gastropod samples determined based on morphological characteristics such as shell shape, shell color, shell mouth opening and spiral circle. Based on the research results, the composition of gastropod species found in the seagrass ecosystem is 32 species. The density of gastropod species was highest in the seagrass ecosystem on Maitara Island, at each different station. The highest density of gastropod species was Morula uva and Strombus luhuanus, while the lowest density was Trhocus maculatus, Littorina scabra and Nassarius sp. The diversity of gastropod species at all stations is classified as moderate. For the dominance index at all stations, there is no dominant species in the category. The evenness of species at station 1 and 4 is classified as more evenly distributed, while at stations 2 dan 3 it is classified as very evenly distributed. The overall distribution pattern of gastropods is classified as clustered and random. Totals 32 species of gastropods, 10 of them are used by the people of Maitara Island as food for consumption.Keywords:benthicconditionimpacttropicalsurvival
Sustainability status of ecotourism-based seagrass ecosystem management on Maitara Island. Indonesia Salim Abubakar; Rina Rina; Riyadi Subur; Rene C Kepel; Sunarti Sunarti; Rugaya H Serosero; Yuyun Abubakar; Nebuchadnezzar Akbar; Najamuddin Najamuddin; M. Janib Achmad; Ariyati H. Fadel; M. Said Al Hadad; Raut Nugrahening Widhi; Raut Wahyuning Paluphi
Depik 2025: Special Issue ICMF
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.0.0.47064

Abstract

Seagrass ecotourism is a tourism activity based on seagrass ecosystem as an educational tour by seeing the ecology of seagrass meadows and associated biota. Conservation awareness and improving community welfare, seagrass ecotourism is a nature-based tourism strategy with the aim of environmental conservation and containing aspects of community education and culture. Determining the sustainability status of seagrass ecosystem management is very important as a basis for future policy planning. The sustainability of seagrass ecosystems needs to be protected, so a policy strategy is applied in sustainable seagrass ecosystem management. The objectives of the study are: 1) determining the sustainability status of ecotourism-based seagrass ecosystem management based on ecological, economic and social dimensions, 2) determining the policy strategy for ecotourism-based seagrass ecosystem management. The results of the study obtained the sustainability status of ecotourism-based seagrass ecosystem management based on ecological dimensions is quite sustainable while the economic and social dimensions are less sustainable. The strategy for sustainable policy for managing seagrass ecosystems based on ecotourism on Maitara Island, Tidore Islands, namely education about seagrass ecosystems for the community, managing seagrass ecosystems based on ecotourism, increasing seagrass rehabilitation programs, maximum limits for carrying capacity of seagrass ecotourism, training for developing managers of seagrass ecotourism based on ecosystems, increasing job opportunities and business opportunities, legality of seagrass areas as conservation areas in the tourism utilization zone category and strengthening laws and institutions.Keywords:analysismultidimensionalsmall islandsustainabilitytourism
General description of the habitat of Acropora halmahera based on a literature approach (Wallace & Wolstenhome 1998) Firdaut Ismail; Abdul Ajiz Siolimbona; Nebuchadnezzar Akbar; Rustam E Paembonan; Irmalita Tahir; Najamuddin Najamadidin; Abdul Motalib Angkotasan
Depik 2025: Special Issue ICMF
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.0.0.46992

Abstract

Acropora halmahera is one of the coral species that has an important role in the coral reef ecosystem Wolstenhome (1998) found in Loloda Island. A. halmahera is an endemic species found in the Halmahera sea. This coral species has not yet received information about the distribution in the marine area of the North Maluku archipelago. Habitat influences morphogenetics. Information on the general description of the habitat of this species has not been found (unpublished). A. halmahera is a coral species that ecologically also plays a role in influencing sedimentation rates and serves as a place for marine organisms to live. The study aims to describe the habitat of A. halmahera in Small Islands, North Maluku. Data collection of Acropora halmahera and coral life forms on three islands using Line Intercep Transect (LIT). Samples of A. halmahera were taken 32 cm branch. Morphometric measurements of A. halmahera were conducted in the laboratory. Environmental variables were takenwas conducted to see the relationship of the environment to the station. The results showed that A. halmahera has a habitat preference at a depth of 5-20 meters, temperature 29-33 C, salinity 32-35 ppt, and pH 7.1-8. Sandy bottom substrate conditions for the growing area of A. halmahera species. PCA analysis showed that each station characterized environmental variables. Data showed that 13 coral life forms were found with variations in coral cover at each station. The environment was generally favorable for species to grow and thrive. These findings provide useful insights for coral reef conservation and management in the Halmahera region, and can serve as a reference for further research on other coral species.Keywords:EndemicArchipelagoBranching CoralMorphologySmall Island
Preliminary study oceanography and environmental parameters of habitat endemic species Halmahera walking shark (Hemiscyllium halmahera) on Indopacific Ocean Area in North Maluku Indonesia Nyoman Metta N Natih; Nebuchadnezzar Akbar; Dietriech G Bengen; I Wayan Nurjaya; Riyadi Subur; Abdurrachman Baksir; Firdaut Ismail; Iswandi Wahab; Dondy Arafat; Rustam E Paembonan; Abdul Ajiz Siolimbona; Rasidi Rasidi; Asep Sandra Budiman; Beginer Subhan
Depik 2025: Special Issue ICMF
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.0.0.46913

Abstract

The Halmahera Walking Shark (Hemiscyllium halmahera) is an endemic species in the Halmahera Sea. Information related to the environment in general has not been described in a complex manner. The environment is the main factor to support the life of biota. Environmental characteristics are a determining factor in the sustainability of biota. The study aims to provide information related to the physical environment of the habitat of the H. halmahera species. Primary data collection was carried out directly (in situ). Current data was taken using the Lagrange method using a currents drogue. Tides using tidal palms and observed for 24 hours. Secondary data was taken from Marine Copernicus and the Geospatial Information Agency (BIG). All data were tabulated and analyzed by Ocean Data View (ODV) software. The results of the study found that the surface current velocity was found to be in the fast current category. Current speed descriptively provides information on the life of H. halmahera. Primary data shows that the direction of the surface current moves to the east and north. Secondary data in vertical distribution shows weak zonal and meridional current shifts. The tidal pattern was found to be two high and low tides (semidiurnal). The distribution of surface temperature was found to be around 30-32oC. The vertical temperature profile found three layers, namely 1-13m (30oC), 65m (25oC) and 71m (20oC). The chemical environment showed all normal variables. The physical and chemical environmental conditions support H. halmahera to inhabit the sea area of Morotai Island. The environmental description has provided a brief understanding of how the ecological role of the H. halmahera species. Management and sustainability of the environment in the future due to climate change can be done with information on habitat characteristics.Keywords:coral triangleHalmaheranicheNorth Malukutropical
Condition and zonation of mangrove ecosystems in the small islands around the area crossed by the equatorial line of North Maluku Province Najamuddin Najamuddin; Abdurrachman Baksir; Nebuchadnezzar Akbar; Firdaut Ismail; Abdul Ajiz Siolimbona; Dondy Arafat; Rustam E Paembonan; Raismin Kotta; Beginer Subhan; Irmalita Tahir; Nyoman MN Natih; Eko S Wibowo; Ikbal Marus; I Wayan Nurjaya; Dietriech Geoffrey Bengen
Depik Vol 13, No 2 (2024): AUGUST 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.13.2.32075

Abstract

The South Halmahera Islands feature a comprehensive marine coastal ecology. The ecosystems found were seagrass, mangrove and coral reef ecosystems. The components that sustain the existence of this ecosystem are employed equitably because of its geographical location on the equator. Mangrove ecosystems that provide benefits directly and indirectly to the community. The purpose of this study was to determine the condition of the mangrove ecosystem based on the hemispherical photography method and the type of zonation. Tawabi Island, Kayoa, South Halmahera Regency served as the site of the equator research. The research station is determined as many as 3 stations. Mangrove percent cover canopy using the hemispherical photography and transect quadrant for density. Field data gathering procedures with transects drawn perpendicular from the sea to the land. Zonation characteristics and thickness using zone tracking. Density mangrove using ecology analysis and zonation using canvas 9.0. The results of the research founded were Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora mucronata and Sonneratia alba. Mangrove percent cover canopy were good category (75-81%), where station I (75%), station II (81%) and station III (77%). Station I having 600 trees per ha, station II having 500 trees per ha, and station III having 400 trees per ha (low density category). Mangroves were found in 3 zones Sonneratia alba, Rhizophora apiculata and Rhizophora mucronata. The mangrove thickness from sea to land at station I (65 meters), station II (69 meters) and station III (42 meters).Keywords:biodiversitycoastalequator lineHalmaheratropical
Biodiversity and DNA Barcoding of Seagrass in an Equatorial Small Island Ecosystem of Kayoa Island, Eastern Indonesia Riyadi Subur; Nebuchadnezzar Akbar; Salim Abubakar; Firdaut Ismail; Rustam E Paembonan; Beginer Subhan; Dondy Arafat; Muhammad Irfan
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 18 No. 2 (2026): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.v18i2.83915

Abstract

Graphical Abstract Highlight Research 1. This research provides initial and current information regarding seagrass on small islands right on the equator. 2. directly depicts the diversity, density and cover of seagrass in a unique region, namely a small island crossed by the equator. 3. The environmental conditions of marine waters in seagrass areas on islands crossed by the equator have been described. 4. The latest information specifically describing seagrass and the ecology of equatorial marine environments. Essential for the development of future knowledge and technology. 5. DNA barcoding was capable of resolving field identification challenges and providing taxonomic clarification based on DNA sequence data.   Abstract Equatorial small islands host dynamic coastal ecosystems, yet seagrass biodiversity and molecular identification remain poorly documented. Complete information on coastal ecosystems has not been provided for seagrass in the equatorial latitudes. Seagrass is dynamically distributed throughout the equatorial latitudes. The area that the equatorial latitudes also traverse is known as the indotropic region. Eastern Indonesia’s Kayoa Island is situated directly on the equator. However, seagrass biodiversity and DNA-based species confirmation in this region remain insufficiently documented. There are no published research on seagrass, particularly on biodiversity. The aim of this study is to reveal the diversity of seagrass in equatorial latitudes on the small islands. The methodology in this study was purposive sampling with a quadrant line transect was used to obtain the samples. In situ identification of seagrass species was done. Seagrass samples were taken from the leaves for DNA analysis purposes. Leaf samples were analyzed using molecular methods in the laboratory. To determine the distribution of seagrass ecology and environmental were subjected to PCA analysis. The results showed that six seagrass species were identified. It has been discovered that seagrass may develop in the tropical region under typical environmental conditions. Despite the fact that six species were discovered, diversity was limited. In this region, seagrass cover is typically high and supports a healthy species density. Species diversity was low, whereas percent cover and density were locally high. Overall, the study indicated relatively low diversity and density values. DNA barcoding has revealed differences in morphological identification.This discovery represents preliminary data that can be investigated further in subsequent studies.
Co-Authors Abdul Ajiz Siolimbona Abdul Ajiz Siolimbona Abdul Motalib Angkotasan ABDURRACHMAN BAKSIR Abdurrachman Baksir Abdurrachman Baksir Abdurrachman Baksir Abdurrachman Baksir Abdurrachman Baksir Abdurrachman Baksir Abdurrachman Baksir Abdurrachman Baksir Abdurrachman Baksir Abdurrachman Baksir Abdurrachman Baksir Abdurrachman Baksir Abdurrachman Baksir Abdurrachman Baksir Abdurrachman Baksir, Abdurrachman Abjan Ibrahim Abjan Ibrahim Abjan Ibrahim, Abjan Abubakar, Salim Achmad, M Djanib Achmad, M. Djanib Aisyah, Siti Zanuba Alfiansyah Kahar Andika Muhammad ANTONIUS PETRUS RUMENGAN Anwar, Muhammad Fathur Ardan Samman Arfa Buamona ARINI S. P. PUTRI Ariyati H. Fadel ARWAN SUGIHARTO Asep Sandra Budiman Asy’ari Asy’ari Ayu, Inna Puspa Baddu, S Baddu, Sartini Bahar Subur, Abd. Bashari, Muhammad Hasan BEGINER SUBHAN Beginer Subhan Beginer Subhan BETALINI WIDHI HAPSARI Darmawaty Darmawaty Darmawaty, Darmawaty Darmiyati Muksin Daud, Kadri DERTA PRABUNING DIETRIECH G. BENGEN Dietriech Geoffrey Bengen Disnawati Disnawati Djainudin Alwi DONDY ARAFAT Dondy Arafat Dondy Arafat Dondy Arafat DONI NURDIANSAH Doni Nurdiansah E Paembonan, Rustam EKA MARTHA DELLA RAHAYU Eko S Wibowo Eko S Wibowo Eko S Wibowo Eko S Wibowo Eko S Wibowo Eko S Wibowo Eko S Wibowo Eko Setyabudi Wibowo Eko Setyabudi Wibowo Elfahmi Elfahmi, Elfahmi ENDANG S. SRIMARIANA Faizal Rumagia Fardan S Ibrahim Fatgehipon, Sherra Nandami Fione Yalindua Firdaut Ismail Firdaut Ismail Firdaut Ismail Firdaut Ismail Firdaut Ismail Firdaut Ismail Firdaut Ismail Firdaut Ismail FIRDAUT ISMAIL Firdaut Ismail Firdaut Ismail Firdaut Ismail Firdaut Ismail Firdaut Ismail Firdaut Ismail Firdaut Ismail Halikuddin Umasangadji Halikuddin Umasangaji Hapzi Ali Hari, Restu Fajar Hawis MADDUPPA Hawis H Madduppa Hendrik A.W. Cappenberg Herawati Herawati Hi Abbas, M. Yunus Husen Rifai Huwae, Rikardo I WAYAN EKA DHARMAWAN I Wayan Nurjaya Ikbal Marus Ikbal Marus Ikbal Marus Ikbal Marus Ikbal Marus Ikbal Marus Ikbal Marus Ikbal Marus, Ikbal Imalita Tahir Inayah Inayah Inna Puspa Ayu Irfan Haji Irfan Haji Irfan Haji Irfan Haji Irfan Haji Irmalita Tahir Irmalita Tahir Irmalita Tahir Irmalita Tahir Irmalita Tahir Irmalita Tahir Irmalita Tahir Irmalita Tahir Irmalita Tahir Irmalita Tahir Irmalita Tahir Irmalita Tahir Irmalita Tahir Irmalita Tahir Irmalita Tahir Irmalita Tahir Irmalita Tahir Irmalita Tahir Irmalita Tahir, Irmalita Ismail, Firdaut Iswandi Wahab Iswandi Wahab Iwan Hi Kader JEVERSON RENYAAN Karman, Amirul Karman, Amirul L.M. IQBAL MUKSIN Labenua, Rusmawati M Irfan M. Abjan Fabanjo M. Abjan Fabanyo M. Irfan M. Janib Achmad M. Said Al Hadad Mantiri, Desy M. H Marenda Pandu Rizki Marjanuddin A Sidik Martini Djamhur Masykhur Abdul Kadir Masykhur Abdul Kadir Masykhur Abdul Kadir Masykhur Abdul Kadir, Masykhur Abdul Mesrawaty Sabar Mesrawaty Sabar Mochtar Djabar Muhajirin Ahmad Muhajirin Ahmad Muhajirin Ahmad Muhammad Aris Muhammad Irfan Muhammad Irfan Muhammad Yunus Hi Abbas Mu’min Mu’min N Natih, Nyoman Metta N, Furqan Najamuddin N Najamuddin Najamadidin Najamuddin Najamuddin Najamuddin Najamuddin Najamuddin Najamuddin, Najamuddin Nasir Haya Neviaty P Zamani Neviaty P Zamani NEVIATY PUTRI ZAMANI Ni Kadek Dita Cahyani, Ni Kadek Dita Novriyandi Hanif Nurdiansah, Doni Nyoman M N Natih Nyoman Metta N Natih Paembonan, Rustam E PETRUS CHRISTIANUS MAKATIPU R, Marenda Pandu Raden, Muhammad Sahlan R Rahimah, Insaniah Rahman Rahman Raismin Kotta Raismin Kotta Raismin Kotta Raismin Kotta Raismin Kotta Ramili, Yunita Rasidi Rasidi Raut Nugrahening Widhi Raut Wahyuning Paluphi Rene Charles Kepel, Rene Charles Restu, Yunan Gilang RIDHO Z. WICAKSONO Rikardo Huwae Rikardo Huwae Rikardo Huwae Rina Rina Rina Rina Rina Rina Rina Riyadi Subur Riyadi Subur, Riyadi Rizki M. Nur RIZKIE SATRIYA UTAMA Rizqi, Marenda Pandu Rommy M. Abdullah Rommy M. Abdullah Rugaya H Serosero Ruslan Iskandar Rustam E Paembonan Rustam E Paembonan Rustam E Paembonan Rustam E Paembonan Rustam E Paembonan Rustam E Paembonan Rustam E Paembonan Rustam E Paembonan Rustam E Paembonan Rustam E Paembonan Rustam E Paembonan Rustam E Paembonan Rustam Effendi Rustam Effendi Rustam Effendi Paembonan Rustam Effendi Paembonan Rustam Effendi Paembonan Rustam Effendi Paembonan, Rustam Effendi S Baddu Sabar, Mesrawaty Sabaria Umalekhoa Sahlan Norau Salim Abubakar Salnuddin Salnuddin, Salnuddin Samad, Julkar Samria Abubakar Sandra H Muhammad Sani, Lalu M. Iqbal Sartini Baddu Simon I Patty Simon I Patty Simon I Patty Simon I Patty Simon I Patty Simon I Patty Simon I Patty Simon I. Patty Siolimbona, Abdul Ajiz Sunarti Sunarti Sunarti Suparto Abdullah Supyan Supyan Surahman Surahman SUYADI SUYADI Syafrizayanti, Syafrizayanti Taeran, Imran Wahab, Iswandi Waluyo Waluyo Wibowo, Eko S Wibowo, Eko Setyobudi Yadi D Naipon Yalindua, Fione Y Yidoatimojo, Sudibyo Yosie Andriani Yuyun Abubakar Zulham Apandy Harahap Zulhan A Harahap Zulhan A Harahap Zulhan A Harahap, Zulhan A Zulhan A. Harahap Zulhan Arifin Harahap