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All Journal Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis JURNAL ILMIAH PLATAX ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Jurnal Kelautan : Indonesian Journal of Marine Science and Technology Jurnal Kelautan Tropis Aceh Journal of Animal Science JURNAL ENGGANO AGRIKAN Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis dan Perikanan Jurnal Sumberdaya Akuatik Indopasifik Omni-Akuatika Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan Kepulauan Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kemaritiman dan Sumber Daya Pulau-Pulau Kecil Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Ichthyology) JURNAL PERIKANAN TROPIS Jurnal Maritim Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Journal of Fisheries & Marine Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Nebuchadnezzar Akbar
Universitas Khairun
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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Penerapan Teknologi Pengolahan Es Mangrove Boba (MaBo) Melalui Kemitraan Perguruan Tinggi dan Kelompok Masyarakat di Pulau Maitara Kota Tidore Kepulauan Salim Abubakar; Rina; Riyadi Subur; Imalita Tahir; Ariyati H. Fadel; Sunarti; Yuyun Abubakar; M. Abjan Fabanjo; M. Said Al Hadad; Darmiyati Muksin; Faizal Rumagia; Najamuddin; M. Janib Achmad; Raut Wahyuning Paluphi; Sahlan Norau; Iwan Hi Kader; Nebuchadnezzar Akbar; Rizki M. Nur
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 2 (2026): April-Juni 2026
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v9i2.15846

Abstract

Bruguiera gymnorrhiza fruit has considerable potential as an alternative food resource with nutritional and economic value; however, its utilization by local communities on Maitara Island remains limited. This Community Partnership Program (PKM) aimed to implement the processing technology of Mangrove Boba Drink (MaBo) through a partnership between a higher education institution and a community group to diversify mangrove-based food products and strengthen the local creative economy. The program was conducted in Maitara Utara Village, Tidore Islands City, Indonesia, using a participatory approach involving community outreach, training on raw material selection, mangrove flour processing, boba production, preparation of three MaBo variants (MaBo Neutral, MaBo Full, and MaBo Local), sensory evaluation, and technical assistance for the Marirasa Creative Group. The results showed that all participants successfully mastered the MaBo processing technology and produced products that were well accepted by the sensory panel, with all attributes receiving scores within the "liked" to "highly liked" categories (4–5). Among the three variants, MaBo Full achieved the highest overall preference, followed by MaBo Local and MaBo Neutral. The program enhanced the knowledge and technical skills of the community in processing mangrove fruit into innovative products with the potential to support locally based creative enterprises while strengthening partnerships between higher education institutions and community groups.
Vertical distribution macrozoobenthos on mangrove ecosystem in coastal Ternate City Riyadi Subur; Salim Abubakar; Marjanuddin A Sidik; Rina Rina; Sunarti Sunarti; Yuyun Abubakar; Nebuchadnezzar Akbar
Depik 2025: Special Issue ICMF
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.0.0.47253

Abstract

Macrozoobenthos are benthic animals commonly found in substrate-based ecosystems, such as mangrove forests. Their presence in mangrove ecosystems significantly influences the decomposition activities within the substrate or sediment layers. The aim of this study was to identify species composition, species density, community structure of macrozoobenthos, and their vertical distribution within sediments on mangrove ecosystem in Ternate City. The study was conducted from August to September 2021 using the line transect method, with macrozoobenthos samples collected through iron pipe corers. Data analysis included species density, species diversity, dominance index, evenness index, niche width, microhabitat niche overlap, and the relationship between macrozoobenthos density and depth. The results showed that the macrozoobenthos species composition consisted of two species (Uca spp. and Nereis spp.), with a total of 25 individuals. Species diversity within mangrove ecosystem was found to be low, with one dominant species and a relatively even distribution. The species with the broadest habitat niche was the worm (Nereis spp.), while significant microhabitat niche overlap occurred between the worm (Nereis spp.) and the crab (Uca spp.). Simple linear regression analysis indicated that substrate depth did not correlate with macrozoobenthos species density.Keywords:aquaticbenthoscoastalfaunaterrestrial
Ecological study of gastropod on seagrass ecosystem in small island sea North Maluku Indonesia Sunarti Sunarti; Yuyun Abubakar; Salim Abubakar; Riyadi Subur; Rina Rina; Nebuchadnezzar Akbar; Raut Nugrahening Widhi; Mesrawaty Sabar; Raut Wahyuning Paluphi; Disnawati Disnawati
Depik 2025: Special Issue ICMF
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.0.0.47249

Abstract

The seagrass ecosystem is a habitat and food source for fish and other aquatic biota. One of the biota commonly found in seagrass beds is gastropods . This aim research was carried of identifying the composition of gastropod species, assessing ecological indices which include species density, species diversity, species dominance, species evenness, distribution patterns of gastropods and their use in the seagrass ecosystem on Maitara Island. Gastropod sampling was carried out at low tide. The gastropod samples determined based on morphological characteristics such as shell shape, shell color, shell mouth opening and spiral circle. Based on the research results, the composition of gastropod species found in the seagrass ecosystem is 32 species. The density of gastropod species was highest in the seagrass ecosystem on Maitara Island, at each different station. The highest density of gastropod species was Morula uva and Strombus luhuanus, while the lowest density was Trhocus maculatus, Littorina scabra and Nassarius sp. The diversity of gastropod species at all stations is classified as moderate. For the dominance index at all stations, there is no dominant species in the category. The evenness of species at station 1 and 4 is classified as more evenly distributed, while at stations 2 dan 3 it is classified as very evenly distributed. The overall distribution pattern of gastropods is classified as clustered and random. Totals 32 species of gastropods, 10 of them are used by the people of Maitara Island as food for consumption.Keywords:benthicconditionimpacttropicalsurvival
Sustainability status of ecotourism-based seagrass ecosystem management on Maitara Island. Indonesia Salim Abubakar; Rina Rina; Riyadi Subur; Rene C Kepel; Sunarti Sunarti; Rugaya H Serosero; Yuyun Abubakar; Nebuchadnezzar Akbar; Najamuddin Najamuddin; M. Janib Achmad; Ariyati H. Fadel; M. Said Al Hadad; Raut Nugrahening Widhi; Raut Wahyuning Paluphi
Depik 2025: Special Issue ICMF
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.0.0.47064

Abstract

Seagrass ecotourism is a tourism activity based on seagrass ecosystem as an educational tour by seeing the ecology of seagrass meadows and associated biota. Conservation awareness and improving community welfare, seagrass ecotourism is a nature-based tourism strategy with the aim of environmental conservation and containing aspects of community education and culture. Determining the sustainability status of seagrass ecosystem management is very important as a basis for future policy planning. The sustainability of seagrass ecosystems needs to be protected, so a policy strategy is applied in sustainable seagrass ecosystem management. The objectives of the study are: 1) determining the sustainability status of ecotourism-based seagrass ecosystem management based on ecological, economic and social dimensions, 2) determining the policy strategy for ecotourism-based seagrass ecosystem management. The results of the study obtained the sustainability status of ecotourism-based seagrass ecosystem management based on ecological dimensions is quite sustainable while the economic and social dimensions are less sustainable. The strategy for sustainable policy for managing seagrass ecosystems based on ecotourism on Maitara Island, Tidore Islands, namely education about seagrass ecosystems for the community, managing seagrass ecosystems based on ecotourism, increasing seagrass rehabilitation programs, maximum limits for carrying capacity of seagrass ecotourism, training for developing managers of seagrass ecotourism based on ecosystems, increasing job opportunities and business opportunities, legality of seagrass areas as conservation areas in the tourism utilization zone category and strengthening laws and institutions.Keywords:analysismultidimensionalsmall islandsustainabilitytourism
General description of the habitat of Acropora halmahera based on a literature approach (Wallace & Wolstenhome 1998) Firdaut Ismail; Abdul Ajiz Siolimbona; Nebuchadnezzar Akbar; Rustam E Paembonan; Irmalita Tahir; Najamuddin Najamadidin; Abdul Motalib Angkotasan
Depik 2025: Special Issue ICMF
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.0.0.46992

Abstract

Acropora halmahera is one of the coral species that has an important role in the coral reef ecosystem Wolstenhome (1998) found in Loloda Island. A. halmahera is an endemic species found in the Halmahera sea. This coral species has not yet received information about the distribution in the marine area of the North Maluku archipelago. Habitat influences morphogenetics. Information on the general description of the habitat of this species has not been found (unpublished). A. halmahera is a coral species that ecologically also plays a role in influencing sedimentation rates and serves as a place for marine organisms to live. The study aims to describe the habitat of A. halmahera in Small Islands, North Maluku. Data collection of Acropora halmahera and coral life forms on three islands using Line Intercep Transect (LIT). Samples of A. halmahera were taken 32 cm branch. Morphometric measurements of A. halmahera were conducted in the laboratory. Environmental variables were takenwas conducted to see the relationship of the environment to the station. The results showed that A. halmahera has a habitat preference at a depth of 5-20 meters, temperature 29-33 C, salinity 32-35 ppt, and pH 7.1-8. Sandy bottom substrate conditions for the growing area of A. halmahera species. PCA analysis showed that each station characterized environmental variables. Data showed that 13 coral life forms were found with variations in coral cover at each station. The environment was generally favorable for species to grow and thrive. These findings provide useful insights for coral reef conservation and management in the Halmahera region, and can serve as a reference for further research on other coral species.Keywords:EndemicArchipelagoBranching CoralMorphologySmall Island
Preliminary study oceanography and environmental parameters of habitat endemic species Halmahera walking shark (Hemiscyllium halmahera) on Indopacific Ocean Area in North Maluku Indonesia Nyoman Metta N Natih; Nebuchadnezzar Akbar; Dietriech G Bengen; I Wayan Nurjaya; Riyadi Subur; Abdurrachman Baksir; Firdaut Ismail; Iswandi Wahab; Dondy Arafat; Rustam E Paembonan; Abdul Ajiz Siolimbona; Rasidi Rasidi; Asep Sandra Budiman; Beginer Subhan
Depik 2025: Special Issue ICMF
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.0.0.46913

Abstract

The Halmahera Walking Shark (Hemiscyllium halmahera) is an endemic species in the Halmahera Sea. Information related to the environment in general has not been described in a complex manner. The environment is the main factor to support the life of biota. Environmental characteristics are a determining factor in the sustainability of biota. The study aims to provide information related to the physical environment of the habitat of the H. halmahera species. Primary data collection was carried out directly (in situ). Current data was taken using the Lagrange method using a currents drogue. Tides using tidal palms and observed for 24 hours. Secondary data was taken from Marine Copernicus and the Geospatial Information Agency (BIG). All data were tabulated and analyzed by Ocean Data View (ODV) software. The results of the study found that the surface current velocity was found to be in the fast current category. Current speed descriptively provides information on the life of H. halmahera. Primary data shows that the direction of the surface current moves to the east and north. Secondary data in vertical distribution shows weak zonal and meridional current shifts. The tidal pattern was found to be two high and low tides (semidiurnal). The distribution of surface temperature was found to be around 30-32oC. The vertical temperature profile found three layers, namely 1-13m (30oC), 65m (25oC) and 71m (20oC). The chemical environment showed all normal variables. The physical and chemical environmental conditions support H. halmahera to inhabit the sea area of Morotai Island. The environmental description has provided a brief understanding of how the ecological role of the H. halmahera species. Management and sustainability of the environment in the future due to climate change can be done with information on habitat characteristics.Keywords:coral triangleHalmaheranicheNorth Malukutropical
Condition and zonation of mangrove ecosystems in the small islands around the area crossed by the equatorial line of North Maluku Province Najamuddin Najamuddin; Abdurrachman Baksir; Nebuchadnezzar Akbar; Firdaut Ismail; Abdul Ajiz Siolimbona; Dondy Arafat; Rustam E Paembonan; Raismin Kotta; Beginer Subhan; Irmalita Tahir; Nyoman MN Natih; Eko S Wibowo; Ikbal Marus; I Wayan Nurjaya; Dietriech Geoffrey Bengen
Depik Vol 13, No 2 (2024): AUGUST 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.13.2.32075

Abstract

The South Halmahera Islands feature a comprehensive marine coastal ecology. The ecosystems found were seagrass, mangrove and coral reef ecosystems. The components that sustain the existence of this ecosystem are employed equitably because of its geographical location on the equator. Mangrove ecosystems that provide benefits directly and indirectly to the community. The purpose of this study was to determine the condition of the mangrove ecosystem based on the hemispherical photography method and the type of zonation. Tawabi Island, Kayoa, South Halmahera Regency served as the site of the equator research. The research station is determined as many as 3 stations. Mangrove percent cover canopy using the hemispherical photography and transect quadrant for density. Field data gathering procedures with transects drawn perpendicular from the sea to the land. Zonation characteristics and thickness using zone tracking. Density mangrove using ecology analysis and zonation using canvas 9.0. The results of the research founded were Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora mucronata and Sonneratia alba. Mangrove percent cover canopy were good category (75-81%), where station I (75%), station II (81%) and station III (77%). Station I having 600 trees per ha, station II having 500 trees per ha, and station III having 400 trees per ha (low density category). Mangroves were found in 3 zones Sonneratia alba, Rhizophora apiculata and Rhizophora mucronata. The mangrove thickness from sea to land at station I (65 meters), station II (69 meters) and station III (42 meters).Keywords:biodiversitycoastalequator lineHalmaheratropical
The effect of NPK fertilizer with different dosage on the growth rate seaweed (Caulerpa racemosa) Riyadi Subur; Muhammad Irfan; Nebuchadnezzar Akbar
Depik Vol 10, No 3 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.10.3.20848

Abstract

NPK is a type of fertilizer that plays a role in increasing growth and survival in plants such as seaweed. This study aims to determine the effect of different NPK fertilizer doses on the growth rate of seaweed (Caulerpa racemosa), and to determine which NPK fertilizer dosage has the best effect on the growth rate of C. racemosa. Research begins with collecting samples of seaweed in coastal waters. Ternate Island District Kastela, and the cultivation process is carried out on Jalan Jan, Tabona Village, South Ternate City. The time of the research was two months from August to October, 2020. This study used 12 units of cool box in the form of cork with a size of 90 x 30 cm, which is used as a container for maintaining of C. racemosa. In each treatment using a seed weight of 50 grams. The NPK fertilizer dosage treatment tested was 4 doses, with 3 replications, namely: treatment A: 40 ml NPK fertilizer; B: 60 ml NPK fertilizer; C: 80 ml NPK fertilizer; D: 0 ml NPK fertilizer (control). Research containers using random placement. The design used was a completely randomized design (CRD), using analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results obtained showed that NPK fertilizer with different doses the effect is not significantly different on the growth rate of C. racemosa with the highest average growth rate in treatment C amounting to 8.725%, followed by treatment B of 8.178%, treatment A of 7.761%, and the lowest was treatment D of 6.519%.Keywords:NPKSeaweedCaulerpa racemosaGrowth rate
Membangun Indikator Keberhasilan Restorasi Terumbu Karang Beginer Subhan; Dondy Arafat; Inna Puspa Ayu; Nebuchadnezzar Akbar
Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika Vol. 7 No. 4 (2025): Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika
Publisher : Direktorat Kajian Strategis dan Reputasi Akademik IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agro-maritim.0704.1442-1447

Abstract

Restorasi terumbu karang adalah serangkaian upaya ilmiah dan manajerial untuk memulihkan ekosistem terumbu karang yang rusak akibat faktor alam dan aktivitas manusia. Teknik restorasi yang digunakan termasuk transplantasi karang, pembuatan terumbu karang buatan, dan pengendalian stresor lokal seperti polusi, overfishing, dan perubahan iklim. Kegiatan restorasi di Indonesia telah dilaksanakan di lebih dari 500 titik dalam 30 tahun terakhir, melibatkan ribuan unit terumbu buatan dan jutaan fragmen karang. Namun, banyak dari kegiatan ini tidak menunjukkan keberhasilan yang ditandai dengan kegagalan.  Faktor peningkatan suhu laut, persaingan dengan alga atau spons, serta faktor manusia menjadi penyebab utama. Saat ini, Indonesia belum memiliki standarisasi untuk menilai keberhasilan restorasi terumbu karang. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk mengembangkan parameter dan indikator yang dapat digunakan untuk menilai efektivitas dan keberhasilan kegiatan restorasi, guna memastikan keberlanjutan ekosistem terumbu karang.
Morphometric and DNA Barcoding of endemic Halmaheran walking shark (Hemiscyllium halmahera, Allen, 2013) in North Maluku, Indonesia : Morphogenetic of endemic Halmaheran walking shark Hawis MADDUPPA; ARINI S. P. PUTRI; RIDHO Z. WICAKSONO; BEGINER SUBHAN; NEBUCHADNEZZAR AKBAR; FIRDAUT ISMAIL; DONDY ARAFAT; DERTA PRABUNING; L.M. IQBAL MUKSIN; ENDANG S. SRIMARIANA; ABDURRACHMAN BAKSIR; DIETRIECH G. BENGEN
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 21 No. 7 (2020)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d210757

Abstract

Abstract. Madduppa H, Putri ASP, Wicaksono RZ, Subhan B, Akbar N, Ismail F, Arafat D, Prabuning D, Sani LMI, Srimariana ES, Baksir A, Bengen DG. 2020. Morphometric and DNA Barcoding of endemic Halmaheran walking shark (Hemiscyllium halmahera, Allen, 2013) in North Maluku, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 3331-3343. The walking shark (Hemiscyllium halmahera) commonly referred to as bamboo shark, is a shark species that belongs to the Hemiscyllidae family which is endemic in North Maluku, and Indonesian waters. These Hemiscyllium species are generally confined to the Australian-New Guinea region, save a specie which originates from Halmahera, an Indonesian island. Ever since its discovery, sufficient information on its existence has been largely unavailable. Hence, the purpose of this study is (1) to assess the morphology, using meristic measurements and length-weight relationship, and (2) to determine the molecular characteristics through DNA barcoding, phylogenetic reconstruction, and genetic diversity. The samples used in this research were obtained from Halmahera Archipelago, North Maluku, including Halmahera, Tidore, Ternate, Maitara, and Guraici in several expeditions between March 2017 and January 2018. 36 individuals in total were measured for morphometric parameters including Total Length (TL), Standard Length (SL), Head Length (HL), Body Circumference (BC), and Body Weight (BW). Out of a total of 36 sharks, tissue samples were obtained from 32 individuals for molecular identification. After the required measurements were obtained, all individuals sharks were released back to their habitat safely. Equations of linear regression were used to analyze the relationship between length and weight. Morphometric measurements indicated that the average total length of the walking shark samples obtained, were not more than 75± cm for both male and female specimens. The length-weight analysis revealed a positive allometric growth pattern in H. halmahera species, where weight was gained faster than an increase in length. The results of the DNA fragment length analysis from all samples were 793-bp. All 32 tissue samples identified as H. halmahera consisted of 3 samples from Ternate Island, 14 samples from Maitara Island, 9 samples from Guraici Island (South Halmahera), 10 samples from Central Halmahera, and 2 samples from Tidore Island. These results confirmed that DNA subsequence analysis indicates that H. halmahera is different from those sequences extracted from Genbank in the Australia-New Guinea region. This study successfully identified H. halmahera based on their morphological and molecular characters, and has therefore contributed to international genetic database (Barcoding Of Life Database-BOLD) for further studies.
Co-Authors Abdul Ajiz Siolimbona Abdul Ajiz Siolimbona Abdul Motalib Angkotasan ABDURRACHMAN BAKSIR Abdurrachman Baksir Abdurrachman Baksir Abdurrachman Baksir Abdurrachman Baksir Abdurrachman Baksir Abdurrachman Baksir Abdurrachman Baksir Abdurrachman Baksir Abdurrachman Baksir Abdurrachman Baksir Abdurrachman Baksir Abdurrachman Baksir Abdurrachman Baksir Abdurrachman Baksir Abdurrachman Baksir, Abdurrachman Abjan Ibrahim Abjan Ibrahim Abjan Ibrahim, Abjan Abubakar, Salim Achmad, M Djanib Achmad, M. Djanib Aisyah, Siti Zanuba Alfiansyah Kahar Andika Muhammad ANTONIUS PETRUS RUMENGAN Anwar, Muhammad Fathur Ardan Samman Arfa Buamona ARINI S. P. PUTRI Ariyati H. Fadel ARWAN SUGIHARTO Asep Sandra Budiman Asy’ari Asy’ari Ayu, Inna Puspa Baddu, S Baddu, Sartini Bahar Subur, Abd. Bashari, Muhammad Hasan Beginer Subhan BETALINI WIDHI HAPSARI Darmawaty Darmawaty Darmawaty, Darmawaty Darmiyati Muksin Daud, Kadri DERTA PRABUNING DIETRIECH G. BENGEN Dietriech Geoffrey Bengen Disnawati Disnawati Djainudin Alwi DONDY ARAFAT Dondy Arafat Dondy Arafat Dondy Arafat DONI NURDIANSAH Doni Nurdiansah E Paembonan, Rustam EKA MARTHA DELLA RAHAYU Eko S Wibowo Eko S Wibowo Eko S Wibowo Eko S Wibowo Eko S Wibowo Eko S Wibowo Eko S Wibowo Eko Setyabudi Wibowo Eko Setyabudi Wibowo Elfahmi Elfahmi, Elfahmi ENDANG S. SRIMARIANA Faizal Rumagia Fardan S Ibrahim Fatgehipon, Sherra Nandami Fione Yalindua Firdaut Ismail Firdaut Ismail Firdaut Ismail Firdaut Ismail Firdaut Ismail Firdaut Ismail Firdaut Ismail Firdaut Ismail Firdaut Ismail Firdaut Ismail Firdaut Ismail FIRDAUT ISMAIL Firdaut Ismail Firdaut Ismail Firdaut Ismail Firdaut Ismail Halikuddin Umasangadji Halikuddin Umasangaji Hapzi Ali Hari, Restu Fajar Hawis MADDUPPA Hawis H Madduppa Hendrik A.W. Cappenberg Herawati Herawati Hi Abbas, M. Yunus Husen Rifai Huwae, Rikardo I WAYAN EKA DHARMAWAN I Wayan Nurjaya Ikbal Marus Ikbal Marus Ikbal Marus Ikbal Marus Ikbal Marus Ikbal Marus Ikbal Marus Ikbal Marus, Ikbal Imalita Tahir Inayah Inayah Irfan Haji Irfan Haji Irfan Haji Irfan Haji Irfan Haji Irmalita Tahir Irmalita Tahir Irmalita Tahir Irmalita Tahir Irmalita Tahir Irmalita Tahir Irmalita Tahir Irmalita Tahir Irmalita Tahir Irmalita Tahir Irmalita Tahir Irmalita Tahir Irmalita Tahir Irmalita Tahir Irmalita Tahir Irmalita Tahir Irmalita Tahir Irmalita Tahir Irmalita Tahir, Irmalita Ismail, Firdaut Iswandi Wahab Iswandi Wahab Iwan Hi Kader JEVERSON RENYAAN Karman, Amirul Karman, Amirul L.M. IQBAL MUKSIN Labenua, Rusmawati M Irfan M. Abjan Fabanjo M. Abjan Fabanyo M. Irfan M. Janib Achmad M. Said Al Hadad Mantiri, Desy M. H Marenda Pandu Rizki Marjanuddin A Sidik Martini Djamhur Masykhur Abdul Kadir Masykhur Abdul Kadir Masykhur Abdul Kadir Masykhur Abdul Kadir, Masykhur Abdul Mesrawaty Sabar Mesrawaty Sabar Mochtar Djabar Muhajirin Ahmad Muhajirin Ahmad Muhajirin Ahmad Muhammad Aris Muhammad Irfan Muhammad Irfan Muhammad Yunus Hi Abbas Mu’min Mu’min N Natih, Nyoman Metta N, Furqan Najamuddin N Najamuddin Najamadidin Najamuddin Najamuddin Najamuddin Najamuddin Najamuddin Najamuddin, Najamuddin Nasir Haya Neviaty P Zamani Neviaty P Zamani NEVIATY PUTRI ZAMANI Ni Kadek Dita Cahyani, Ni Kadek Dita Novriyandi Hanif Nurdiansah, Doni Nyoman M N Natih Nyoman Metta N Natih Paembonan, Rustam E PETRUS CHRISTIANUS MAKATIPU R, Marenda Pandu Raden, Muhammad Sahlan R Rahimah, Insaniah Rahman Rahman Raismin Kotta Raismin Kotta Raismin Kotta Raismin Kotta Raismin Kotta Ramili, Yunita Rasidi Rasidi Raut Nugrahening Widhi Raut Wahyuning Paluphi Rene Charles Kepel, Rene Charles Restu, Yunan Gilang RIDHO Z. WICAKSONO Rikardo Huwae Rikardo Huwae Rikardo Huwae Rina Rina Rina Rina Rina Rina Rina Riyadi Subur Riyadi Subur, Riyadi Rizki M. Nur RIZKIE SATRIYA UTAMA Rizqi, Marenda Pandu Rommy M. Abdullah Rommy M. Abdullah Rugaya H Serosero Ruslan Iskandar Rustam E Paembonan Rustam E Paembonan Rustam E Paembonan Rustam E Paembonan Rustam E Paembonan Rustam E Paembonan Rustam E Paembonan Rustam E Paembonan Rustam E Paembonan Rustam E Paembonan Rustam E Paembonan Rustam E Paembonan Rustam Effendi Rustam Effendi Rustam Effendi Paembonan Rustam Effendi Paembonan Rustam Effendi Paembonan Rustam Effendi Paembonan, Rustam Effendi S Baddu Sabar, Mesrawaty Sabaria Umalekhoa Sahlan Norau Salim Abubakar Salnuddin Salnuddin, Salnuddin Samad, Julkar Samria Abubakar Sandra H Muhammad Sani, Lalu M. Iqbal Sartini Baddu Simon I Patty Simon I Patty Simon I Patty Simon I Patty Simon I Patty Simon I Patty Simon I Patty Simon I. Patty Siolimbona, Abdul Ajiz Sunarti Sunarti Sunarti Suparto Abdullah Supyan Supyan Surahman Surahman SUYADI SUYADI Syafrizayanti, Syafrizayanti Taeran, Imran Wahab, Iswandi Waluyo Waluyo Wibowo, Eko S Wibowo, Eko Setyobudi Yadi D Naipon Yalindua, Fione Y Yidoatimojo, Sudibyo Yosie Andriani Yuyun Abubakar Zulham Apandy Harahap Zulhan A Harahap Zulhan A Harahap Zulhan A Harahap, Zulhan A Zulhan A. Harahap Zulhan Arifin Harahap