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Mahrus Ali
Universitas Islam Indonesia
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Journal : JURNAL MAGISTER HUKUM UDAYANA

 1 
Penetapan Berat dan Aturan Pelaksanaan Denda dalam Perundang-undangan dan Implikasinya terhadap Eksekusi Denda oleh Jaksa Ach Tahir; Mahrus Ali
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 11 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2022.v11.i03.p06

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the determination of the severity of criminal finse and their alternative sanction for an unpaid fine in legislations as well as the effectiveness of the execution of fine by the public prosecutor. This research employed both doctrinal and empirical legal research using literature study, interview and document to obtain the data. The result of this research concluded that the weight of fine set by environmental, economic, and financial laws for individual perpetrator varied ranging from fine amounted 5 billion IDR to 200 billion IDR. The system of tightening fine for corporation contained three patterns, namely setting the maximum weight of fine, establishing a system of fine foldable from the primary threat of criminal sanction that is violated, and adding one third and two third of fine from the primary threat of the criminal sanction. The maximum fine for both individual and corporation tended to cause disparity of sentencing and undermine proportionality of punishment. Most of the Laws did not promulgate the alternative sanction for an unpaid fine. Even if it was existed, this alternative did not distinguish for individual and corporation as well as the nature of perpetrator and offense. As a result, the execution of fine by the public prosecutor was ineffective because inmates would rather serve a prison sentence in a relatively short period of time than pay fine. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penetapan beratnya pidana denda dan aturan pelaksanaannya dalam perundang-undangan serta efektifitas eksekusi denda oleh jaksa penuntut umum. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum doctrinal dan empiris dengan menggunakan studi literatur, wawancara, dan studi dokumen untuk memperoleh data. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa beratnya ancaman denda yang ditetapkan oleh (pembentuk) Undang-undang bidang lingkungan, ekonomi, dan keuangan untuk orang perorangan bervariasi mulai dari denda paling banyak 5 miliar hingga 200 miliar. Sistem pengancaman denda bagi korporasi memuat tiga pola, yaitu menetapkan bobot denda maksimal, menetapkan sistem denda kalilipat dari ancaman pidana pokok yang dilanggar, dan menambahkan 1/3 dan 2/3 denda dari ancaman pidana pokok yang dilanggar. Beragamnya berat denda maksimal bagi orang perorangan maupun korporasi cenderung menimbulkan disparitas pidana dan melanggar prinsip proporsionalitas pidana. Besarnya denda tersebut juga tidak diikuti dengan aturan pelaksanaan denda. Kalaupun ada aturan pelaksanaan denda, aturan tersebut tidak dibedakan untuk orang perorangan dan korporasi serta tidak disesuaikan dengan karakteristik pelaku dan delik. Akibatnya, eksekusi denda oleh jaksa penuntut umum tidak efektif karena narapidana lebih memilih menjalani pidana penjara dalam waktu yang relatif singkat daripada harus membayar denda.
Co-Authors ,, Nurlina Abda Abda Abdul Kadir Abrori, M. Sayyidul Ach Tahir Ach. Tahir Achmad Imam Agung Akhmad Ferdiansyah, Akhmad Al-Fahad, Hamad F. Al-Fahad, Hamad Faisal Alien Meilani Suharti Amin Barokah, Nur Aminuyati Andhira Wardani Andriawan, Hilman Anita Andriani ANITA ANDRIANI, ANITA Argus Argus, Argus Ari Wibowo Arief Hidayatullah Khamainy Aries Dwi Indriyanti, Aries Dwi Aulia, Muhammad Zulfa Awalia Safinatunnajah Azizi, Irfan BAMBANG SUJATMIKO Beniharmoni Harefa Berta Putri Bimo Fajar Hantoro Budi Warsito Budi, Ahmad Setya Chairul Huda, Chairul Da Silva, Eugenia Brandao Dani, Putri Ulan Dedy Rahman Prehanto Dewi Seswita Zilda Dike Fransiska, Dike DIRGANTARA WICAKSONO Dwi Puji Hartono Dwi Saputra, Septian Eko Efendi eko efendi Ekowati Chasanah Ekowati Chasanah Faliha Muthmainah Farid, Luvena Azzahra Fernando, Zico Junius Firmanda Himawan, Ahmad Ghufron, Hammam Mustofa Gintung Patantis Hadi Sucipto Hadi Sucipto, Hadi Hafid, Irwan Hapzi Ali Hariyadi, Bambang Wicaksono Henni Wijayanti Maharani Hermawan Fornando, Hermawan Hidayah, Isbatul Himaya, Sidqi Aqdam Humamy, Raudhoh Fitra I Kadek Dwi Nuryana I Putu Sastra Wibawa Imania, Dina Indriawan, Fani Irhamudin, Irhamudin Irwan Hafid Ismawati, Rina Jaco Barkhuizen Jawahir Thontowi Kamelia, Alfina KHOIRUL ANAM Kristianto, Hery Kurnia Dewi Anggraeny Kurnia, Satya Laili, Elisa Nurul Limin Santoso M. Arif Setiawan Mahmutarom, Mahmutarom Maretha, Putri Fransiska Dina Mashuri, Chamdan Maulana, Wasikh Miftahul Ilmi, Miftahul Moh Muhaemin Muhammad Abdul Kholiq Muhammad Arif Setiawan Mujianto, Ahmad Heru Nada, Nabila Uzzah Qithrotun Nisa, Afifatun Nisak, Fauziatun Nooraini Dyah Rahmawati Nuning Mahmudah Noor NUR KHOLIFAH Nurhidayati, Titin Nurlina Nurlina Nurul Huda Nyoman Serikat Putra Jaya Oktarinaldi Irawan Papontee Teeraphan Pasa, Zelang Prabowo, Dwi Agus Prabowo, Galuh Prabowo, M Shidqon Prasetiyo, Rinto Pratiwi, Yeni Ika Pratiwi, Yeni Ika Priyan, Muhammad Febriyansah Satriyo Pujiyono Rachmania, Faridatul Rahmat Gernowo Rama Agus Mulyadi Reza Augusta Jannatul Firdaus Riskiadi Zain, M Rohman, Khabib Syaikhu Sakinah, Ummu Sanjaya, Aditya Wiguna SANJAYA, WAWAN Sari, Putri Maula Shaumia, Resi Siti Aimah Siti Basiroh, Siti Siti Hudaidah Soma Romadoni Sri Hastuti Puspitasari Sulthan, M Burhanis Supriyanto Supriyanto Syafiqah, Lu’luatus Syahrul Mubarok, Ahmad Taufik Hidayat Verdian, Aldi Huda Wahyudi, Dicki Wandik, Elsi Wicaksono Hariyadi, Bambang Widoyoningrum, Sri Wildan Syahamata Ady Winahyu Erwiningsih Yenny Risjani Zein Vitadiar, Tanhella