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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran (Journal of Medical Science) Medical Journal of Indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Jurnal Kebidanan JIMKesmas (Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat) The Southeast Asian Journal of Midwifery Jurnal Endurance: Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan Buletin Ilmiah Nagari Membangun Oto Rhino Laryngologica Indonesiana Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Health and Medical Journal Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Psychosophia: Journal of Psychology, religion, and humanity Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks JOURNAL LA MEDIHEALTICO Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Jurnal Pengabdian Inovasi dan Teknologi Kepada Masyarakat The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Digestive Endoscopy Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research (IJAR) Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Seroja Husada: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan Frontiers on Healthcare Research Jurnal Kesehatan
Arni Amir
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Peningkatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Lansia Melalui Pembinaan Kader Kesehatan Puskesmas Padang Kandis, Kab. 50 Kota Sumatera Barat Irramah, Miftah; Afriwardi, Afriwardi; Amir, Arni; Anggraini, Fika Tri; Irawati, Lili; Ilhami, Yose Ramda; Syawqi, Rahmat; Lailani, Mutia; Sari, Desy Nofita
Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Juli-September
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian & Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/pjpm.v4i3.2003

Abstract

As the global population increases, the need for effective elderly care becomes increasingly urgent. Health cadres play a crucial role in improving the health and well-being of communities. One of the strategies to address this need is training health cadres, who can serve as vital links between healthcare providers and the elderly. In this training program, we aimed to enhance the role of health cadres in elderly care to support the physical, mental, and social well-being of the elderly. Through interactive exercises and providing health cadre pocketbooks, participants learned how to assess the individual needs of the elderly and increase their motivation to visit nearby healthcare facilities, thus improving the health status of the elderly in the region of Nagari Padang Kandis, district of 50 Kota. The activity involved 15 elderly health cadres. This training showed a 25% increase in the cadres' knowledge, as improved pre-test and post-test scores indicated. The health cadres now possess the skills and knowledge to effectively support the elderly community in their environment, fostering an independent and active elderly population in their daily activities and reducing dependence on the productive-age population. Furthermore, this community engagement activity, involving collaboration between the academic community of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas, and the Padang Kandis health center, will be conducted periodically to enhance the health status of the local individuals in their society life.
Analisis Klinis Hidung Penderita Sindrom Down pada Suku Minangkabau Furqan, Muhammad Afif; Lestari, Yuniar; Irvandy, Dolly; Amir, Arni; Ihsan, Indra
Oto Rhino Laryngologica Indonesiana Vol. 53 No. 2 (2023): VOLUME 53, NO. 2 JULY - DECEMBER 2023
Publisher : PERHATI-KL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32637/orli.v53i2.609

Abstract

Background: Down's syndrome (DS) is a congenital disorder due to prenatal trisomy 21 which causes malformations of organs and body shape, including the nose. The variables measured are the points that determine the aesthetics of the nose. Purpose: This study aimed to describe primary data thus obtained from nose anthropometry of Down syndrome in the Minangkabau tribe can be used as a reference in nose reconstruction in patients with Down syndrome to restore physiological function and add aesthetic value. Methods: This research is a descriptive type study with a cross-sectional method using primary data as subjects. The sample of this study were people with Down syndrome who have Minangkabau ethnicity, totaling 22 samples with an age range of 13-25 years from special schools in Padang city. The study was conducted by observation and anthropometry of the nose using graphical images computerized by software called rhinobase software. Results: The results of this study showed that the nose width is 15.25 mm ± 2.07, the ala nasi width is 41.41 mm ± 3.47, the nasofrontal angle was 133.59° ± 5.89, the nasolabial angle was 109.24° ± 13.60 , the nose length is 32.16 mm ± 3.24. Conclusion: From this study, various results were found on the size of the aesthetic points of the nose of Down syndrome patients in the Minangkabau ethnic group when compared to DS patients in different race, ethnic, or non DS patients.
Analysis of The Relationship Between Complementary Feeding Practice and Parenting Style with the Nutritional Status of Children Aged 6-24 Months Fergita, Agnestya Nurul; Kamsiah; Vaulinne Basyir; Arni Amir
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol. 15 No. 2 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v15i2.13757

Abstract

The nutritional status of children is currently a global concern, with two million children under the age of five suffering from severe acute malnutrition, a lifethreatening condition if left untreated. Millions of Indonesian children remain at risk due to high rates of stunting and wasting, as well as the double burden of malnutrition, where both undernutrition and overnutrition occur. Globally in 2020 (WHO), 149.2 million children under the age of five (22%) were stunted, 45.4 million children (6.7%) were wasted, and 38.9 million children (5.7%) were overweight. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between complementary feeding practices and parenting patterns with the nutritional status of children aged 6– 24 months in the Pegambiran Health Center working area in Padang City. Study method is a quantitative research method with a cross-sectional study design. The results of the statistical analysis in this study using the chi- square test showed a significant association between complementary feeding practices and the nutritional status of children aged 6– 24 months (p- value = 0.000) and between parenting styles and the nutritional status of children aged 6– 24 months (p- value = 0.000). The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between the practice of providing complementary foods and the nutritional status of children aged 6– 24 months.
ADRB2 Gene Polymorphism and Physical Activity with Energy Balance in Obesity Patients Hafizth, Hendi; Sulastri, Delmi; Amir, Arni
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 3 Desember 2025
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v7i3.1587

Abstract

Obesity is recognized as a major global health problem due to its negative impact on quality of life and its strong association with various metabolic disorders. Energy imbalance, defined as a condition in which energy intake consistently exceeds energy expenditure, is considered a central mechanism in the development of obesity. This study aimed to examine the relationship between physical activity, ADRB2 gene polymorphism zygosity (rs1042713), and energy balance among individuals with obesity. A quantitative cross-sectional design was implemented, involving 48 obese participants selected using a total sampling technique. Data were obtained through structured interviews, anthropometric measurements, and genetic testing. Statistical analyses were conducted using the Chi-square test, Fisher’s exact test, and logistic regression analysis. The results indicated a statistically significant association between physical activity and energy balance status (p-value = 0,003). No significant association was identified between ADRB2 gene zygosity and energy balance (p-value = 1,000). The findings highlight the important role of physical activity in preventing excess energy accumulation among obese individuals, while the genetic variation examined did not show a significant contribution in this study. Limitations include the cross-sectional design, which precludes causal inference, and the relatively small sample size, which limits the generalizability of the results. Promotion of an active lifestyle remains a fundamental strategy in adult obesity management.
Differences in Knowledge of Mothers with Small Babies Regarding Small Baby Care in Areas Using and Not Using the Special Maternal Child Health Handbook for Small Babies Sari, Nissa Prima; Amir, Arni; Mayetti, Mayetti
Frontiers on Healthcare Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat (RSUP) Dr. M. Djamil

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63918/fhr.v3.n1.p61-68.2026

Abstract

Background: The implementation of the special Maternal and Child Health (MCH) Handbook for small babies has been introduced in several regions in Indonesia. This is because the existing MCH Handbook, which is widely used in Indonesia, has not fully accommodated the needs of mothers and families as a guide for caring for and monitoring small babies. This study aims to analyze the differences in knowledge of mothers with small babies regarding small baby care in areas using and not using the special MCH Handbook for small babies. Methods: This study employed a cross-sectional comparative design. The study was conducted in the working area of Tanjung Paku Public Health Center in Solok City, West Sumatra, Indonesia, as the group using the special MCH Handbook for small babies, and in the working area of Pariaman Public Health Center in Pariaman City, West Sumatra, Indonesia, as the group not using the special MCH Handbook for small babies. The study was conducted from September to October 2024. The required sample size was 46 participants per group, with a total of 92 participants. A simple random sampling technique was used. Data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test, with a significance level of P<0.05. Results: The median total score for maternal knowledge about small baby care in areas using the special MCH Handbook was 14, higher than the score of 12 in areas that did not use the handbook. A significant difference was found in maternal knowledge regarding small baby care between areas using and not using the special MCH Handbook (P<0.05). Conclusion: There is a significant difference in the knowledge of mothers with small babies regarding small baby care between areas using and not using the special MCH Handbook for small babies. Strengthening policies and promoting the importance of the special MCH Handbook for small babies is crucial to improving maternal knowledge in small baby care, especially in areas with high rates of preterm births.
Education on Exposure and Health Risks of Forever Chemicals (PFAS) for Housewives and Adolescent Girls Ilmiawati, Cimi; Silvia, Roza; Arisanty, Dessy; Usman, Elly; Masrul; Amir, Arni; Hasmiwati; Reza, Mohamad; Ariadapa Rahadi, Didan; Fauzan, Rezky; Abi Ghofari Siregar, Muhammad; Olivia, Ivonne; Dwiharyani, Yuli; Ilham, Muhammad
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 33 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.33.1.28-38.2026

Abstract

Our community service activity aimed to increase knowledge and awareness about the dangers of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), known as “forever chemicals,” which are commonly found in household products, food packaging, and cosmetics. Long-term exposure to PFAS has been associated with numerous serious health effects, including an increased risk of several cancers, disruption of hormone homeostasis, liver toxicity, impaired immune function, and adverse reproductive and developmental outcomes.  The participants included housewives and adolescent girls (n = 20) who attended Padang Pasir Community Health Center, East Padang, Padang on 6 September 2025. An interactive educational session was conducted using a pre-test–post-test design to evaluate changes in knowledge and awareness. Analysis of participants who completed both assessments showed an improvement in knowledge following the intervention, with the greatest increases observed in understanding of healthy cooking utensils (50%) and the presence of persistent chemicals in cosmetics (50%). However, evaluation of awareness levels revealed only a minimal increase in median scores (from 57 to 60), which was not statistically significant (p = 0.221). We conclude that a focused educational session is effective in improving participants’ cognitive knowledge, but a more comprehensive and sustained approach is needed to promote meaningful behavioral change and deeper awareness, particularly since practicality and convenience remain major considerations when choosing household products, food packaging, and cosmetics.
Analysis of Allele Frequency Distribution Apoliprotein E Gene in Patients With Down Syndrome Trisomy 21 Meinapuri, Malinda; Amir, Arni; Chundrayetti, Eva; efrida, efrida; Susmiati, Susmiati
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 15 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v15i1.1171

Abstract

Background: Down syndrome is a global health problem of particular concern because people with Down syndrome have a wide variety of clinical disorders and are one of the causes of mental retardation and serious physical growth disorders.Down syndrome can occur at all socioeconomic, ethnic and demographic levels. The incidence of Down Syndrome will increase as the mother's age increases at the time of pregnancy and the incidence varies in different populations: 1 in 319 to 1 in 1000 live births. Each year, an estimated 3,000 to 5,000 children are born with Down syndrome. The APOE gene is located in the long arm (q) of chromosome 19 at position 13.2 (19q13.2). The APOE gene consists of four exons and three introns, a total of 3597 base pairs. In melanocyte cells APOE gene expression can be regulated by MITF. APOE is a form of polymorphic, which translates into three gene alleles: normal: allele ?3 and dysfunctional: allele ?2 and allele ?4.  The polymorphism of the APOE gene had a strong effect on the level of allele production, a high concentration of APOE indicated that the production of ?4 allele was increased and a low concentration of APOE was associated with the production of ?2 allelePurpose:To Analyze of Allele Frequency Distribution Apoliprotein E Gene  in Patients With Down Syndrome Trisomy  21Methods: This research is an analitic observasional study with a comparative  study design. The sample used was the result of DNA extraction patients with Down's Syndrome Trisomy 21 as many as 33 samples and 33 controls stored in the Biomedical Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University, Padang, Indonesia. The next step is to examine the APOE gene polymorphisms using PCR and sequencing techniques.Results: Samples of Down syndrome patients had variations in the distribution of alleles, where alleles ?4 and ?2 were found even though the allele frequency ?3 was still the highest allele frequency. Meanwhile, in the samples representing the normal control population, ?3 and ?2 alleles were found and no ?4 allele was found. Although the allele is not associated with Down Syndrome, Down Syndrome sufferers have a 2.26 times greater risk for e2 and e4 alleles than e3.Conclusion: There was a difference in the frequency distribution pattern of the APOE gene allele in patients with Down Trisomy Syndrome 21 compared to the control. 
Akurasi COVID-19 Rapid Mortality Surveillance dalam Menentukan Dugaan Sebab Kematian akibat COVID-19 Zahira, Ravenna Salva; Manela, Citra; Amir, Arni; Suharti, Netti; Syamsir, Elmatris
Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan | E-ISSN : 3063-1467 Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jipk.v3i1.1683

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 Rapid Mortality Surveillance (CRMS) is a tool designed to differentiate suspected COVID-19-related deaths from other cause. Identifying the cause of death—particularly in relation to COVID-19—is crucial for understanding the epidemiology of the disease and for planning public health and safety. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of the COVID-19 Rapid Mortality Surveillance (CRMS) in determining suspected COVID-19-related death at Dr. M. Djamil Hospital, Padang. Methods: This study was a descriptive observational study involving 78 deceased patients, both COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 cases, at Dr. M. Djamil Hospital in 2021. Data were collected through interviews with the patients' family members. Accuracy was analyzed using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis and 2×2 contingency table analysis. Results This study indicates that the most common gender of entire sample was female and the age group was >65 years old. The CRMS demonstrated a sensitivity of 84.2%, specificity of 85%, positive predictive value of 72.7%, negative predictive value of 91.9%, overall accuracy of 84.7%, and an area under the ROC curve (AUC) of 0.926. Conclusion: The CRMS shows high accuracy in identifying suspected COVID-19-related death.
Co-Authors Abi Ghofari Siregar, Muhammad Ade Asyari Adeline Sacharissa Firdaus Afdal Afriwardi Afriwardi Ahmad Kurniawan Akbar Aisyah Elliyanti Alfina, Nabila Amri, Siti Salsabilla Andani Eka Putra Andi Friadi Ariadapa Rahadi, Didan Aziza, Zulva Basyir, Vaulinne Berliana Irianti, Berliana Berliani, Hasvia Cimi Ilmiawati, Cimi Citra Manela Daan Khambri Darmayanti Siregar Dedi Afandi Defrin, Defrin Defrin, Defrin Delfina, Delfina Delmi Sulastri Delmi Sulastri Desmawati Desmawati Desmawati Desmiwarti Desmiwarti Dessy Arisanty Dina Khaira Mizana Dolly Irfandy Dwiharyani, Yuli Efrida Efrida Elizabeth Bahar Ellyza Nasrul Endrinaldi Erwani, Erwani Eryati Darwin Eti Yerizel Eva Chundrayetti Fadil Oenzil Faradila, Selvy Fatma Sri Wahyuni Fauzan, Rezky Fereshti Lailani Fergita, Agnestya Nurul Fika Tri Anggraini Finny Fitry Yani Firdawati Firdawati Furqan, Muhammad Afif Hadya Gorga Hafizth, Hendi Haifa Wahyu Hamidah, Waldatul Hanum, Fathiya Juwita Hasmiwati Hillbertina, Noza Hudilla Rifa Karmia Humaira, Noni Ibrahim Ibrahim Ihsan, Indra Ilhami, Yose Ramda Indah Wahyuni Insani, Aldina Ayunda Irvandy, Dolly Joserizal Serudji Kamsiah Karmia, Hudilla Rifa Karmila, Hudila Rifa Lili Irawati Linosefa Linosefa Lisma Evareny Maharani, Rifty Zhafira Malinda Meinapuri Mardiah, Ainal Masrul Mayetti - Mayetti Mayetti Mega Ulfah Meilinda Agus, Meilinda Miftah Irramah Miranie Safaringga Mohammad Tegar Indrayana Muchtar, Masrul Muhammad Ilham Muhammad Reza Netti Suharti Netti Suharti, Netti Netty Suharti Noni Humaira Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto Nurrizma, Delsy Nuzulia Irawati Oea Khairsyaf Oktavia, Sri Olivia, Ivonne Pratama, Weno Putri Sri Lasmini Putri, Mira Eka Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Rafika Oktova Rahmadian, Rizki Rahmat Nurul Yuda Putra Rahmatina B Herman Rahmi Junaida Randa Novalino Rani Armalita Reza, Mohamad Rika Susanti Rina Rina Roslaili Rasyid Roza Silvia Rufi'i Saptino Miro, Saptino Saputri, Mona Sari, Maharani Permata Sari, Nissa Prima Sari, Nur Purnama Setiawan, Mentari Adinda Seto, Astari Siti Nurhajjah, Siti Suminta RS, Teresia Susmiati Susmiati Syahid MP, Miskah Indah Syahputra, Roni Eka Syamsir, Elmatris Syawqi, Rahmat Tri Rahayuningsih Ulya Uti Fasrini Utama, Bobby Indra Vaulinne Basyir Vinda Dwi Apriora Yanti, Farah Sevnell Yanwirasti Yanwirasti Yuniar Lestari Yusrawati - Yusrawati Yusrawati Yusticia Katar, Yusticia Zahira, Ravenna Salva