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Peningkatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Lansia Melalui Pembinaan Kader Kesehatan Puskesmas Padang Kandis, Kab. 50 Kota Sumatera Barat Irramah, Miftah; Afriwardi, Afriwardi; Amir, Arni; Anggraini, Fika Tri; Irawati, Lili; Ilhami, Yose Ramda; Syawqi, Rahmat; Lailani, Mutia; Sari, Desy Nofita
Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Juli-September
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian & Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/pjpm.v4i3.2003

Abstract

As the global population increases, the need for effective elderly care becomes increasingly urgent. Health cadres play a crucial role in improving the health and well-being of communities. One of the strategies to address this need is training health cadres, who can serve as vital links between healthcare providers and the elderly. In this training program, we aimed to enhance the role of health cadres in elderly care to support the physical, mental, and social well-being of the elderly. Through interactive exercises and providing health cadre pocketbooks, participants learned how to assess the individual needs of the elderly and increase their motivation to visit nearby healthcare facilities, thus improving the health status of the elderly in the region of Nagari Padang Kandis, district of 50 Kota. The activity involved 15 elderly health cadres. This training showed a 25% increase in the cadres' knowledge, as improved pre-test and post-test scores indicated. The health cadres now possess the skills and knowledge to effectively support the elderly community in their environment, fostering an independent and active elderly population in their daily activities and reducing dependence on the productive-age population. Furthermore, this community engagement activity, involving collaboration between the academic community of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas, and the Padang Kandis health center, will be conducted periodically to enhance the health status of the local individuals in their society life.
SILASE RUMPUT GAJAH DAN AMONIASI JERAMI SEBAGAI PAKAN TERNAK SAPI POTONG UNTUK MENINGKATAN PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT DI KELOMPOK TANI BANDA GADANG , PADANG PARIAMAN Evitayani, Evitayani; Jamarun, Novirman; Amir, Arni; Ningrat, Rusmana Setia; Lismanto, Ferry; Kumagai, Hajime; Astuti, Tri; Putra, Bela
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Volume 6 No. 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v6i1.42017

Abstract

Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan perekonomian peternak di Kelompok Tani Banda Gadang, Padang Pariaman, melalui inovasi pakan ternak berbasis silase rumput gajah dengan teknologi Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula (FMA) dan amoniasi jerami padi. Teknologi ini mampu menyediakan pakan berkualitas tinggi secara berkelanjutan dengan memanfaatkan bahan lokal yang mudah dijangkau oleh peternak. Melalui program ini, dilakukan berbagai kegiatan mulai dari sosialisasi teknologi, pelatihan pembuatan silase dan amoniasi, hingga implementasi teknologi secara langsung pada sapi potong. Evaluasi program menunjukkan peningkatan performa ternak, terutama dalam penambahan bobot badan harian yang signifikan. Program ini diharapkan dapat mendukung keberlanjutan usaha peternakan sapi potong, sekaligus berkontribusi pada pencapaian program swasembada daging nasional pada tahun 2034. Selain itu, program ini juga memberikan manfaat tambahan berupa peningkatan pengetahuan peternak dalam manajemen pakan ternak secara efisien.
Analisis Klinis Hidung Penderita Sindrom Down pada Suku Minangkabau Furqan, Muhammad Afif; Lestari, Yuniar; Irvandy, Dolly; Amir, Arni; Ihsan, Indra
Oto Rhino Laryngologica Indonesiana Vol. 53 No. 2 (2023): VOLUME 53, NO. 2 JULY - DECEMBER 2023
Publisher : PERHATI-KL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32637/orli.v53i2.609

Abstract

Background: Down's syndrome (DS) is a congenital disorder due to prenatal trisomy 21 which causes malformations of organs and body shape, including the nose. The variables measured are the points that determine the aesthetics of the nose. Purpose: This study aimed to describe primary data thus obtained from nose anthropometry of Down syndrome in the Minangkabau tribe can be used as a reference in nose reconstruction in patients with Down syndrome to restore physiological function and add aesthetic value. Methods: This research is a descriptive type study with a cross-sectional method using primary data as subjects. The sample of this study were people with Down syndrome who have Minangkabau ethnicity, totaling 22 samples with an age range of 13-25 years from special schools in Padang city. The study was conducted by observation and anthropometry of the nose using graphical images computerized by software called rhinobase software. Results: The results of this study showed that the nose width is 15.25 mm ± 2.07, the ala nasi width is 41.41 mm ± 3.47, the nasofrontal angle was 133.59° ± 5.89, the nasolabial angle was 109.24° ± 13.60 , the nose length is 32.16 mm ± 3.24. Conclusion: From this study, various results were found on the size of the aesthetic points of the nose of Down syndrome patients in the Minangkabau ethnic group when compared to DS patients in different race, ethnic, or non DS patients.
Analysis of The Relationship Between Complementary Feeding Practice and Parenting Style with the Nutritional Status of Children Aged 6-24 Months Fergita, Agnestya Nurul; Kamsiah; Vaulinne Basyir; Arni Amir
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol. 15 No. 2 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v15i2.13757

Abstract

The nutritional status of children is currently a global concern, with two million children under the age of five suffering from severe acute malnutrition, a lifethreatening condition if left untreated. Millions of Indonesian children remain at risk due to high rates of stunting and wasting, as well as the double burden of malnutrition, where both undernutrition and overnutrition occur. Globally in 2020 (WHO), 149.2 million children under the age of five (22%) were stunted, 45.4 million children (6.7%) were wasted, and 38.9 million children (5.7%) were overweight. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between complementary feeding practices and parenting patterns with the nutritional status of children aged 6– 24 months in the Pegambiran Health Center working area in Padang City. Study method is a quantitative research method with a cross-sectional study design. The results of the statistical analysis in this study using the chi- square test showed a significant association between complementary feeding practices and the nutritional status of children aged 6– 24 months (p- value = 0.000) and between parenting styles and the nutritional status of children aged 6– 24 months (p- value = 0.000). The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between the practice of providing complementary foods and the nutritional status of children aged 6– 24 months.
HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT BBLR DAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA 24-59 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS DADOK TUNGGUL HITAM Ochy Putri; Arni Amir; Henni Fitria; Desmawati; Erda Mutiara Halida; Fitrayeni
JUBIDA- Jurnal Kebidanan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Yayasan Rahmatan Fidunya Wal Akhirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58794/jubida.v5i1.1919

Abstract

Latar belakang: Stunting merupakan kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak akibat kekurangan gizi kronis yang terjadi dalam 1.000 hari pertama kehidupan. World Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2023 menyatakan tahun 2022 terdapat 148,1 juta anak di bawah usia lima tahun yang mengalami stunting. Faktor risiko utama yang berkontribusi dengan kejadian stunting yaitu riwayat BBLR dan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Tujuan penelitian: Untuk menganalisis hubungan antara riwayat BBLR dan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting pada balita. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional yang dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Dadok Tunggul Hitam Kota Padang pada bulan Desember 2024 - Maret 2025. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 103 ibu yang memiliki anak usia 24–59 bulan. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square dan Fisher exact test dengan tingkat signifikansi p<0,05. Hasil: Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan antara riwayat BBLR dengan kejadian stunting dianalisis menggunakan uji Fisher exact test (p=0,03) karena pada uji chi-square diperoleh nilai expected count <5. Terdapat hubungan antara riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting (p=0,029). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara riwayat BBLR dan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting (p<0,05). Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara riwayat berat badan lahir rendah dan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 24-59 bulan.  
ADRB2 Gene Polymorphism and Physical Activity with Energy Balance in Obesity Patients Hafizth, Hendi; Sulastri, Delmi; Amir, Arni
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 3 Desember 2025
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v7i3.1587

Abstract

Obesity is recognized as a major global health problem due to its negative impact on quality of life and its strong association with various metabolic disorders. Energy imbalance, defined as a condition in which energy intake consistently exceeds energy expenditure, is considered a central mechanism in the development of obesity. This study aimed to examine the relationship between physical activity, ADRB2 gene polymorphism zygosity (rs1042713), and energy balance among individuals with obesity. A quantitative cross-sectional design was implemented, involving 48 obese participants selected using a total sampling technique. Data were obtained through structured interviews, anthropometric measurements, and genetic testing. Statistical analyses were conducted using the Chi-square test, Fisher’s exact test, and logistic regression analysis. The results indicated a statistically significant association between physical activity and energy balance status (p-value = 0,003). No significant association was identified between ADRB2 gene zygosity and energy balance (p-value = 1,000). The findings highlight the important role of physical activity in preventing excess energy accumulation among obese individuals, while the genetic variation examined did not show a significant contribution in this study. Limitations include the cross-sectional design, which precludes causal inference, and the relatively small sample size, which limits the generalizability of the results. Promotion of an active lifestyle remains a fundamental strategy in adult obesity management.
Association between sugary beverage and unhealthy food consumption and stunting among children under five Sari, Maharani Permata; Yusrawati, Yusrawati; Afdal, Afdal; Desmawati, Desmawati; Amir, Arni; Yani, Finny Fitry
THE JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health  Concerns Vol. 4 No. 11 (2026): February Edition
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/mchc.v4i11.2429

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a condition of growth failure in children under five caused by chronic malnutrition, resulting in children being too short for their age. Malnutrition occurs during the first one thousand (1000) days of life, starting from conception until the child reaches two years of age; however, the condition of stunting becomes visible after the child was two years old. The risk factors contributing to stunting are consumption of sweetendebeverage and unhealthy foods, such as snacks high in sugar, salt, and fat, as well as sweetened and carbonated drinks that are low in nutrients. Such dietary patterns can lead to an imbalance in the intake of macro- and micronutrients that play an important role in a child’s growth. Purpose: To analyze the relationship between the consumption of unhealthy foods and beverages and the incidence of stunting. Method: This study was an analytic observational with a retrospective case control design. The sample in this study were mothers who had toddlers aged 24-48 months with case and control groups. The total sample in this study was 138 with an unpaired categorical comparative formula. The sampling method in the case group was directly carried out by consecutive sampling, while in the control group it was carried out by proportional sampling first and then taken by consecutive sampling. Results: The results of this study show that there were no relationship between the consumption of sweetened beverage (p = 0.232) and the consumption of unhealthy foods (p = 0.086) with the incidence of stunting in the working area of Pagambiran Public Health Center, Padang City (p-value < 0.05). Conslusion: The conclusion of this study are that there are no relationship between the consumption of sweetened beverage consumption and the incidence of stunting in the working area of Pagambiran Public Health Center, as well as no relationship between the consumption of unhealthy foods and the incidence of stunting in the same area
Differences in Knowledge of Mothers with Small Babies Regarding Small Baby Care in Areas Using and Not Using the Special Maternal Child Health Handbook for Small Babies Sari, Nissa Prima; Amir, Arni; Mayetti, Mayetti
Frontiers on Healthcare Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat (RSUP) Dr. M. Djamil

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63918/fhr.v3.n1.p61-68.2026

Abstract

Background: The implementation of the special Maternal and Child Health (MCH) Handbook for small babies has been introduced in several regions in Indonesia. This is because the existing MCH Handbook, which is widely used in Indonesia, has not fully accommodated the needs of mothers and families as a guide for caring for and monitoring small babies. This study aims to analyze the differences in knowledge of mothers with small babies regarding small baby care in areas using and not using the special MCH Handbook for small babies. Methods: This study employed a cross-sectional comparative design. The study was conducted in the working area of Tanjung Paku Public Health Center in Solok City, West Sumatra, Indonesia, as the group using the special MCH Handbook for small babies, and in the working area of Pariaman Public Health Center in Pariaman City, West Sumatra, Indonesia, as the group not using the special MCH Handbook for small babies. The study was conducted from September to October 2024. The required sample size was 46 participants per group, with a total of 92 participants. A simple random sampling technique was used. Data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test, with a significance level of P<0.05. Results: The median total score for maternal knowledge about small baby care in areas using the special MCH Handbook was 14, higher than the score of 12 in areas that did not use the handbook. A significant difference was found in maternal knowledge regarding small baby care between areas using and not using the special MCH Handbook (P<0.05). Conclusion: There is a significant difference in the knowledge of mothers with small babies regarding small baby care between areas using and not using the special MCH Handbook for small babies. Strengthening policies and promoting the importance of the special MCH Handbook for small babies is crucial to improving maternal knowledge in small baby care, especially in areas with high rates of preterm births.
Co-Authors - Evitayani Ade Asyari Adeline Sacharissa Firdaus Afdal Afdal Afdal, Afdal Afriwardi Afriwardi Ahmad Kurniawan Akbar Aisyah Elliyanti Alfina, Nabila Amri, Siti Salsabilla Andani Eka Putra Andi Friadi Aziza, Zulva Basyir, Vaulinne Berliana Irianti, Berliana Berliani, Hasvia Cimi Ilmiawati, Cimi Daan Khambri Darmayanti Siregar Dedi Afandi Defrin, Defrin Defrin, Defrin Delfina, Delfina Delmi Sulastri Delmi Sulastri Desmawati Desmawati Desmawati Desmawati Desmawati Desmiwarti Desmiwarti Dina Khaira Mizana Dolly Irfandy Elizabeth Bahar Ellyza Nasrul Endrinaldi Erda Mutiara Halida Ermawati Ermawati Erwani, Erwani Eryati Darwin Eti Yerizel Fadil Oenzil Faradila, Selvy Fatma Sri Wahyuni Fereshti Lailani Fergita, Agnestya Nurul Fika Tri Anggraini Finny Fitry Yani Firdawati, Firdawati Fitrayeni Fitria, Henni Furqan, Muhammad Afif Hadya Gorga Hafizth, Hendi Haifa Wahyu Hamidah, Waldatul Hanum, Fathiya Juwita Hasmiwati Hillbertina, Noza Hudilla Rifa Karmia Humaira, Noni Ibrahim Ibrahim Ihsan, Indra Ilhami, Yose Ramda Indah Wahyuni Insani, Aldina Ayunda Irvandy, Dolly Joserizal Serudji Kamsiah Karmia, Hudilla Rifa Karmila, Hudila Rifa Kumagai, Hajime Lili Irawati Linosefa Linosefa Lisma Evareny Lismanto, Ferry Maharani, Rifty Zhafira Mardiah, Ainal Masrul Mayetti - Mayetti Mayetti Mega Ulfah Meilinda Agus, Meilinda Miftah Irramah Miranie Safaringga Mohammad Tegar Indrayana Muchtar, Masrul Muhammad Reza Netti Suharti Netty Suharti Ningrat, Rusmana Setia Noni Humaira Novirman Jamarun Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto Nurrizma, Delsy Nuzulia Irawati Ochy Putri Oea Khairsyaf Oktavia, Sri Pratama, Weno Putra, Bela Putri Sri Lasmini Putri, Mira Eka Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Rafika Oktova Rahmadian, Rizki Rahmat Nurul Yuda Putra Rahmatina B Herman Rahmi Junaida Randa Novalino Rani Armalita Rika Susanti Rina Rina Roslaili Rasyid Saptino Miro, Saptino Saputri, Mona Sari, Maharani Permata Sari, Nissa Prima Sari, Nur Purnama Setiawan, Mentari Adinda Seto, Astari Siti Nurhajjah, Siti Suminta RS, Teresia Syahid MP, Miskah Indah Syahputra, Roni Eka Syawqi, Rahmat Tri Astuti Tri Rahayuningsih Ulya Uti Fasrini Utama, Bobby Indra Vaulinne Basyir Vinda Dwi Apriora Yanti, Farah Sevnell Yanwirasti Yanwirasti Yuniar Lestari Yusrawati - Yusrawati Yusrawati Yusticia Katar, Yusticia