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Journal : Parewa Saraq: Journal of Islamic Law and Fatwa Review

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A Sharia-Based Solution to Family Planning: The Use of Temporary and Permanent Contraceptives in Light of the Legal Maxim al-Ḍararu Yuzāl Astarina, Eva; Akmal, Andi Muhammad; Asni
Parewa Saraq: Journal of Islamic Law and Fatwa Review Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Parewa Saraq: Journal of Islamic Law and Fatwa Review
Publisher : MUI Sulawesi Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64016/parewasaraq.v3i1.26

Abstract

This study explores the permissibility and ethical considerations of contraceptive use, particularly sterilization methods like vasectomy and tubectomy, in Islamic law. The research focuses on how the Islamic legal principle al-ḍararu yuzāl (harm must be removed) applies to family planning practices, with an emphasis on temporary versus permanent contraceptive methods. It aims to offer a comprehensive understanding of how Islamic law addresses reproductive health while preserving marriage and family integrity. Using a qualitative, normative juridical approach, the study analyzes Islamic legal texts, including Qur'anic verses, Hadiths, and fatwas, in relation to contemporary contraceptive issues. A comparative analysis is employed to assess the views of Islamic scholars on contraceptive use, particularly on permanent methods like sterilization. The study also incorporates empirical data from fatwas, legal documents, and contemporary legal debates. The findings show that Islam allows the use of temporary contraceptives for birth regulation, especially for socio-economic reasons, such as ensuring adequate child care and education. However, permanent methods like sterilization are generally prohibited as they contradict the main purpose of marriage—procreation. Exceptions exist in cases of necessity, such as protecting maternal health or preventing hereditary diseases. The paper contributes to the field by offering a nuanced analysis of Islamic law regarding both temporary and permanent contraceptives, and it provides practical insights for policymakers and health professionals. The study suggests that Islamic law can offer a balanced approach to family planning, ensuring individual rights and societal welfare.
Co-Authors Abd. Halim Talli Abdul Halim Talli Agung Prama Sarno Agung Agus Kurnia Ainy, Afra Nur Aisyah Kara Akmal, Andi Muhammad Albert Haryadi Alimahmudrikah, Nur Alwaris, Sri Ayu Andari Putri AMINAH Andi Airiza Rezki Syafa’at Andi Syahru Ramadhan Anti Landu Ashar Astarina, Eva Audy Ananda Azizah, Maulia Salsanabila Bustang Chairunnisa, Dini Dahlan, Febry Mutiariami Dicky Wandira Aditya Putra Dwi Rahayu, Endang Fajar Nessa Farit Rezal Fasya Annisa Fatimah, Siti Nurul Firmansyah Hamzah Hasan Hartini Tahir Hidayat, Herdi Hilal, Fatmawati Inayah Anugerah Ulfatunnisa Indo Santalia Ira Novri Anggraini Irfa Farhatul Maula Juhari, Andi Rezal Kadir, Ahsan Kamila, Deisma Putri Kamila, Nayla Zahra Kamilah, Syifaul Kartika Cantamala Kasjim Salenda Kiljamilawati Kurniati Lailatul Fitriani Lestari, Reni Permata Lidia Lomba Sultan Lukmawati, Luthfi Rizky M. Thahir Maloko Mariani Moh. Anwar Zainuddin Muh Zuhdi Hamdi Fahmi Muh. Bakry, Muammar Muhamad Nur Tanzis Muhammad Jumaidi Pamalingan Muis Mujahidin, Michra Ananda Musyfikah Ilyas Nanang Ardiansyah Nasiruddin Nazaruddin Niar Nissya Novi Andini NOVIYANTI Nur Mutmainna Dio Asriani Nurfauziah Mansur Nurfianalisa Nuridah, Nuridah Nurmaladewi Nurwahidah Pariakan, Arman Patimah Peri Purbaningsih, Yuli Putri Azzahroh Qadir Gassing Rahmat F Rahmat Hermawan Rahmatia Rama Revanza Rasyid, Sri Anggarini Ridha Setya Dinta Rusdi Tahir Saende, Zubair Rahman Safitri Sakina Saleh Ridwan Siti Aisyah Siti Balqis Lubis Siti Nurul Afifah Siti Nurul Fatimah Sitti Aisyah Sitti Musdalifah St. Nurul Fatimah Tarimana Supardin Syarif Hidayatullah Syefira Salsabila Tanri, Justamin Tomy Dwi Apriyanto Veriyallia, Vera Wa Ode Salma Zakiah Rani Amanda Zindan, Muhammad Naufal Zulhasari Mustafa