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Journal : Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research)

Glucose levels and Stress Index of Common Palm Civet (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus) Coffee Eaters and not Coffee Eaters Nur Isnaini Ulfa; Savitri Novelina; Aryani Sismin Satyaningtijas
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 2 NO. 2, JULY 2018
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v2i2.4395

Abstract

Common palm civet is a mamalia which often used to produce luwak coffee. Therefore  health status of common palm civet is very important to be considered because force feeding of coffee can turn to stress condition. Glucose level, leukocyte profile and ratio N/L were often used as stress indicator. This study was aimed to determine glucose levels from blood of common palm civet, determine leukocyte profile and its deffirentiation also to calculate neutrophyl/limpocyte ratio from six common palm civet there were three group of observation, there were common palm civet coffe eaters and not coffe eaters. Blood samples were taken intracardially for further analyzed using manual blood method. Glucose levels of coffee eaters common palm civet was higher than common palm civet that was not coffee eaters. Stress index of coffee eaters common palm civet (0,516) was higher than not coffee eaters (0,463), but it was still in the normal range. Common palm civet that eat coffee continuosly can lead to oxidative stress condition. 
Nutrition Value, Feed Efficiency and Species of Seagrass as a Feed of Wild Dugong (Dugong dugon) in Lingayan island, Tolitoli, Central Sulawesi Muhammad Ardiansyah Nurdin; Agik Suprayogi; Aryani Sismin Satyaningtijas; Huda Salahuddin Darusman
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 3 No. 1, JANUARY 2019
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v3i1.5149

Abstract

Dugong are endangered herbivorous marine mammals, which one of the causes of extinction is degradation of seagrass as main feed of the dugong to survive. Aim of this study was to measure the quality of seagrass of wild dugong in Lingayan island, Central Sulawesi. The results showed proximat analysis value of Halophyla minor, Halodule uninervis and Cymodocea rotundata as seagrass species respectively showed values crude protein of 6.86%, 7.69% and 8.79%, crude fiber of 10.77%, 18.36% and 24.26 %, crude fat of  0.99%, 1.81 and 1.5%, calcium of 0.79%, 2.12% and 1.89%, phosphorus of  0.34%, 0.34% and 0.26 and gross energy of 163.4 cal / kg, 300.5 cal / kg and 319.5 cal / kg. Cymodocea rotundata is the best feed for dugong because it contains high energy of 319.5 cal/kg and high protein 8.79%,  if compared with Halophyla minor of 1622 cal/kg) and Halodule uninervis of 3014 cal/kg) furthermore Cymodocea rotundata has a fairly high crude fat content of 1.44% which will increase fat levels under the skin (subcutaneous ) dugong as insulators of changing environmental conditions. High concentrations of fiber in Cymodocea rotundata 25.26% can help retain water as long as food passes in the intestine. The levels of nutrients in Cymodocea rotundata which found in Lingayan island deserve highest nutritious feed of dugong.
Bats Oxidative Stress Defense Desrayni Hanadhita; Aryani Sismin Satyaningtijas; Srihadi Agungpriyono
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 3 No. 1, JANUARY 2019
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v3i1.6035

Abstract

Antioxidants and free radicals have long been known to be the main factors in the occurrence of degenerative diseases. Various studies related to antioxidants and free radicals which have implications for oxidative stress have increased in the last decade. Knowledge of stress oxidative physiology in various animals help in understanding the pathophysiology of diseases associated with oxidative stress. Bats are claimed to be the best known animals in term of survival compared to other mammals. Bats are reported to produce low reactive oxygen species (ROS) but high endogenous antioxidants that can prevent oxidative stress. Bats high defense against oxidative stress has implications for their extreme longevity, the role as a reservoir of viruses, and the potential as experimental animals.
Follicular Development of Aged Rats Ovarian Injected Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells Resti Rahma Dianti; Alif Iman Fitrianto; Adkhilni Utami; Wining Astini; Adisti Dwijayanti; Frans Dhyanagiri Suyatna; Kelvin Yaprianto; Indra Bachtiar; Aryani Sismin Satyaningtijas; Adi Winarto; Arief Boediono
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 4 No. 1, JANUARY 2020
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v4i1.6889

Abstract

Female reproductive system showing the fastest signs of aging. The ovarian aging characterized by a decrease in follicular development. Stem cells are undifferentiated cells and can form a variety of different cells as the foundation of tissues and organs. Previous studies reported that Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells (BM-MSCs) transplantation can restore follicular development in damaged ovarian rats. This study aimed to analyze the number of follicular development in aged rats and to analyze the capability of human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells (hUC-MSCs) to improving follicular development in aged rats. This study used 3 mature rats (4 months old), and 9 nine aged rats (22-24 months old), Spraque Dawley (SD) strain. They were divided into four groups. The first and the second group was mature rats and aged rats without injection. The third and the fourth group was aged rats injected hUC-MSCs dose 106 cells/kgBW and hUC-MSCs dose 107 cells/kgBW. The injection carried out 4 times at 3-month intervals. The parameters observed were follicular development and homing image of hUC-MSCs in ovarian tissue. The results showed that the number of follicular developments in aged rats 22-24 months decreased significantly compared to mature rats 4 months old. Injection of hUC-MSCs at dose 106 cells/kgBW and 107 cells/kgBW did not increase follicular development in aged rats. hUC-MSCs did not found in ovarian tissue. It could be concluded that aged rats 22-24 months old no longer productive indicated from the number of follicular developments and corpus luteum decreased. The injection of hUC-MSCs intravenously did not indicate an improvement of follicular development in aged rats 22-24 months old.
Physiological Status of Stunned and Non-Stunned Broilers: Blood Profile, and Brain Histopathology Aryani Sismin Satyaningtijas; Niken Ulupi; Yulvian Sani; Koekoeh Santoso; Elok Budi Retnani; Hera Maheshwari; Desrayni Hanadhita; Jefri Naldi; Irwan Oktoni; David Anwar; Ainul Khadija Saleema
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 4 No. 2, JULY 2020
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v4i2.10501

Abstract

Stunning method before slaughtering is considered more animal welfare compared to a non-stunning method and also reduces stress levels in broilers. As for the bleed-out efficiency, testing was done indirectly by blood volume measurement which consists of erythrocyte count, leucocyte count, hemoglobin levels, hematocrit values, and erythrocyte index in broilers.   Brain histopathology was also carried out to see the effect of electrical stunning towards the brain tissues.  The stunning method used is electrical stunning via water bath with the capacity of 146 mAh.  The results showed that the stunning method before slaughtering caused smaller number of erythrocytes and hematocrit values, and the brain histopathology showed that stunning causes encephalopathy.
Co-Authors . andriyanto A. Suprayogi A. Wijaya Abadi Sutisna Abadi Sutisna Achmad Dinoto Achmad Dinoto Adam Kustiadi Nugraha Adi Winarto Adisti Dwijayanti Adkhilni Utami Adrien Jems Akiles Unitly Adrien Jems Akiles Unitly, Adrien Afnan, R. Agik Suprayogi Agus Wijaya Ahmad Tjahja Nugraha, Ahmad Tjahja Ainul Khadija Saleema Alif Iman Fitrianto Alvina Gitacahyani Ardiana Andayani, Prawita Lintang Andhika Yudha Prawira Andhika Yudha Prawira Andriyanto Andriyanto Andriyanto Andriyanto Ardiansyah Nurdin Arief Boediono Arif Darmawan Armando Ramadhoni Athirah Rerana Fitrianthy Aulia Andri Mustika Bambang Kiranadi Bambang Kiranadi Bambang Kiranadi D. R. Ekastuti Dalia Sukmawati Damhuri Damiana Rita Ekastuti Danang Dwi Cahyadi David Anwar Dede Sukandar Desrayni Hanadhita Desrayni Hanadhita Desrayni Hanadhita Desrayni Hanadhita Desrayni Hanadhita Dewi Prabuwati Dewi Ratih Agungpriyono Dewi, Fitriana Dirwan Rahman Divo Jondriatno Divo Jondriatno Dwi Nurhidayah Zubaidah Elok Budi Retnani Epi Taufik Eva Harlina Evalina E Evalina E, Evalina F. B. Harlimawan Fitriana Dewi Frans Dhyanagiri Suyatna Gandasari, Ira Agustina Dewi Gilang Kala Maulana, Gilang Kala Hadiyanti, Cresensia Rara HERA MAHESHWARI Hernomoadi Huminto Heru Setijanto Huda Salahuddin Darusman Huda Shalahudin Darusman I wayan Teguh Wibawan IETJE WIENTARSIH Ika Amalia, Ika Indra Bachtiar Irfan Nurhidayat, Irfan Irwan Oktoni Isdoni Bustaman Jefri Naldi Joko Pamungkas Julianto . Jumadin, La Kelvin Yaprianto Khoirun Nisa koekoeh santoso La Jumadin La Jumadin La Ode Sumarlin Lili Darlian Lili Darlian Lina Novianti Sutardi Madyastuti, Rini Maharani Salsabila Maneewong, Sattabongkoch Maryce Agusthinus Walukou Mawali, Maharja Meta Levi Kurnia Moh. Mursyid Fachrudin Mokhamad Fakhrul Ulum, Mokhamad MUHAMMAD ADIB MUSTOFA Muhammad Ardiansyah Nurdin Muhammad Zhaahir MULYATI EFFENDI Mutia Rahmah N. Kusumorini Nastiti Kusumorini NASTITI KUSUMORINI Nastiti Kusumorini NASTITI KUSUMORINI Natalia, Ratna Delima Niken Ulupi Nugroho, Radhitya Aryo Nur Isnaini Ulfa Nurul Masyita, Nurul Ong Huey, Lynette P. Achmadi Parwati, E. D. Pudji Achmadi Purnomo . Putri, Fatimatus Sa’diyah Putri, Maritrana R. Tarigan Raden Yufiandri Rahma Anisa Rahmadhani, Elsi Rahminiwati, Min Ramadhoni, Armando Ratna Delima Natalia Regina Wulandari Resti Rahma Dianti Rita Dwi Rahayu Rita Dwi Rahayu Ronald Tarigan Rudi Afnan Sandra Hapsari Sandra Hapsari Santa Nova A Siburi Satvika, Fadhila Savitri Novelina Sa’diah, Siti Sri Estuningsih Srihadi Agungpriyono Suci, Yulia Supiyani, Atin Supratikno . Sus Dherti Widhyari Tarigan, Ronald Thol’at Hamdi Trioso Purnawarman Ulupi, N. Umi Cahyaningsih Vinda Mulyetti Darwin W. Manalu Warysatul Ummah Wasmen Manalu Widhyari, Sus Dherti Wining Astini Wisnugroho Agung Pribadi Wisnugroho Agung Pribadi YENI KEZIA BEKALANI Yulia Suci Yulia Suci Rahmadani Yulvian Sani Zora, Nelda Fliza Zulvia Maika