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All Journal Sinergi INTEKNA Pharmauho: Jurnal Farmasi, Sains, dan Kesehatan Profetika AJIS : Academic Journal of Islamic Studies Dinamika Ilmu BERDIKARI : Jurnal Inovasi dan Penerapan Ipteks Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Jurnal Media Elektro : Journal of Electrical Power, Informatics, Telecommunication, Electronics, Computer and Control System Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Jurnal Basicedu Jurnal Kreativitas PKM Jurnal EDUCATIO: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia IJISH (International Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities) SCAFFOLDING: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam dan Multikulturalisme PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat International Journal of Islamic Educational Psychology Community Empowerment Jurnal Agrisistem: Seri Sosek dan Penyuluhan JUMORA: Jurnal Moderasi Olahraga Jurnal Basicedu YASIN: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Budaya VARIANSI: Journal of Statistics and Its Application on Teaching and Research All Fields of Science Journal Liaison Academia and Sosiety Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Kultura: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Ekodestinasi : Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis, dan Pariwisata Pamasa: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Journal of Innovative and Creativity Dinamika Kerajinan dan Batik: Majalah Ilmiah
Muhammad Azhar
Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sumatera Utara
Religion Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Veterinary Other

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The Implementation of Cybernetic Learning to Improve Elementary School Students’ Learning Outcomes in SKI Subjects Diana, Ega; Ananda, Rusydi; Sintiya, Sindy; Harahap, Khairunnisa; Dani, Sulis Mawar; Azhar, Muhammad
Jurnal Basicedu Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/basicedu.v7i2.4753

Abstract

This study aims to describe the implementation of cybernetic theory learning in improving student learning outcomes in the SKI subject at MIN 3 Langkat. This type of research is qualitative with a descriptive study method, meaning that the researcher seeks to describe the actual phenomenon through a description of the sentence about the topic of study. Collecting data using the method of observation, interviews, and documentation studies. Data analysis using data reduction techniques, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Furthermore, this research data is declared valid if it meets the criteria of credibility, dependability, and confirmability. The results of this study concluded that learning based on cybernetic theory makes it easier for students to manage information or learning messages, so that students focus on optimizing the learning process. Through an information system and prioritization of the learning process, student learning outcomes in SKI subjects at MIN 3 Langkat have increased. This can be seen from the value of the report card and the quality of student behavior with character.
Improvements in Al-Qur'an Letter Reading for Children with Minor Mental Disabilities Using the Bil Hikmah Methods Tanjung, Lidra Agustina; Siahaan, Amiruddin; Daulay, Aidil Ridwan; Harahap, Fiki Robi Handoko; Sartika, Maharani; Hafiz, Muhammad; Akbar, Sabila; Siregar, Vera Yunita; Azhar, Muhammad
Jurnal Basicedu Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/basicedu.v7i2.4853

Abstract

Al-Qur'an is primary literacy for Muslims, including elementary age children. Likewise, for mentally retarded children the ability to read the Koran still leaves its own problems. This study aims to describe efforts to improve the ability to read the letters of the Qur'an for children with mild mental retardation through the bil hikmah method. The setting of this research was in Class VII C of the Batubara State SLB, where in this class there were three mild mentally retarded children with the initials MRF, ZM and K with different characteristics. The research will be conducted using classroom action research methods. This research was conducted in collaboration with teachers. This research was conducted in 2 cycles. Each cycle starts from the stages of planning, implementing actions, observing and reflecting. The results of the research are described in narrative and graphical form from the process to the improvement results in cycle II. In the first cycle the children obtained MRF and ZM results of 65% and K 60% and the results in the second cycle of MRF, ZM and K were 85%. This shows that the bil Hikmah method is effectively used to improve the ability to read Al-Quran letters for children with mild mental retardation.
EKSISTENSI HUKUM PERAN PEMERINTAH DALAM PERKEMBANGAN DESA EKOWISATA (STUDI KASUS DESA EKOWISATA KASEPUHAN CIBEDUG BANTEN) Azhar, Muhammad; Prakoso, Arta Usamah; Adhan, Achmad Maulana; Akbar, Raihan
Kultura: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Sosial, dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 11 (2024): Kultura: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Sosial, dan Humaniora
Publisher : Kultura: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Sosial, dan Humaniora

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.572349/kultura.v2i11.4398

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran pemerintah dan masyarakat dalam pengembangan ekowisata di Desa Kasepuhan Cibedug, serta untuk mengeksplorasi eksistensi peraturan hukum dalam mendukung perkembangan destinasi ekowisata. Desa Kasepuhan Cibedug, yang memiliki potensi besar dalam sektor ekowisata, menghadapi tantangan serius dalam hal pengelolaan dan pengembangan, terutama terkait dengan kurangnya peran aktif pemerintah dan infrastruktur yang terbatas. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi dua masalah utama, yaitu (1) bagaimana peran pemerintah dan masyarakat dalam mengembangkan ekowisata di desa tersebut, dan (2) bagaimana peraturan hukum dapat mendukung perkembangan ekowisata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah memiliki peran yang sangat minim, terutama dalam penyediaan infrastruktur dan fasilitas yang mendukung ekowisata. Meskipun masyarakat setempat aktif dalam menjaga lingkungan dan budaya, keterlibatan mereka dalam pengelolaan ekowisata masih terbatas. Selain itu, eksistensi peraturan hukum, seperti Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 2009 tentang Kepariwisataan dan Peraturan Menteri Nomor 9 Tahun 2021 tentang Pedoman Destinasi Pariwisata Berkelanjutan, memiliki peran penting dalam mewujudkan pariwisata yang berkelanjutan, namun implementasinya di lapangan masih perlu ditingkatkan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan peran pemerintah yang lebih aktif dalam memperbaiki infrastruktur, memberikan pelatihan kepada masyarakat, dan mengimplementasikan peraturan yang ada untuk mengoptimalkan potensi ekowisata di Kasepuhan Cibedug.
IMPLEMENTASI TELEMEDISIN DALAM AKSESIBILITAS DAN KUALITAS LAYANAN KESEHATAN DI ASEAN: KAJIAN LITERATUR SISTEMATIS Azhar, Muhammad; Yuniar, Popy
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): DESEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v8i3.36891

Abstract

Telemedisin merupakan inovasi revolusioner yang telah memberikan dampak signifikan dalam meningkatkan aksesibilitas dan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan di berbagai negara di kawasan ASEAN. Pentingnya telemedisin terletak pada kemampuannya untuk memperluas jangkauan layanan kesehatan di wilayah negara-negara di ASEAN. Meskipun telah mengalami peningkatan penggunaan yang luas pasca COVID-19, masih terdapat berbagai hambatan seperti regulasi, budaya dan infrastruktur yang perlu diatasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hambatan tersebut, menganalisis dampak telemedisin terhadap peningkatan layanan kesehatan di daerah terpencil, serta memberikan rekomendasi kebijakan yang diperlukan untuk mendukung adopsi telemedisin di negara-negara ASEAN. Studi ini mengadopsi kajian literatur sistematis untuk menganalisis implementasi telemedisin di kawasan ASEAN. Populasi yang diteliti mencakup artikel ilmiah yang diterbitkan antara tahun 2019 sampai dengan 2024, yang berkaitan dengan implementasi telemedisin di negara-negara ASEAN, khususnya di Indonesia, Malaysia, Filipina, Singapura, Thailand dan Vietnam. Dengan menggunakan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, artikel yang memenuhi syarat dalam berbahasa inggris dipilih, menyoroti dampak telemedisin terhadap aksesibilitas dan kualitas kesehatan, serta tantangan dalam implementasinya di wilayah ASEAN. Pencarian dilakukan di basis data ProQuest, Scopus, dan PubMed MEDLINE dengan kata kunci yang relevan. Penelitian ini mengumpulkan 35 artikel dari berbagai jurnal yang berfokus pada topik telemedisin, terutama dalam konteks dengan aksesibilitas dan kualitas layanan kesehatan khususnya di negara-negara ASEAN, serta merumuskan kebijakan yang mendukung keberlanjutan teknologi telemedisin.
Upaya Membangun Generasi Islami dan Berprestasi melalui Model Pendidikan Integral (Studi di Al Wildan Isamic School 13 Tambelang) Azhar, Muhammad; Yani, Ahmad; Nurshabrina, Qonita
YASIN Vol 5 No 1 (2025): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/yasin.v5i1.4617

Abstract

This study investigates the implementation of integral education at Al Wildan Islamic Boarding School 13 Tambelang, focusing on its role in shaping an Islamic generation with high academic and moral achievements. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation from school stakeholders, including teachers, students, and parents. The findings reveal that the integral education model successfully integrates Islamic values with modern academic competencies, highlighted by programs such as Tahfizhul Qur’an, leadership training, and extracurricular activities. However, challenges such as balancing academic and religious commitments, student motivation, and parental awareness were identified. The study concludes that the holistic approach of Al Wildan supports the development of students who are both spiritually grounded and academically capable, providing a valuable reference for Islamic educational institutions.
Effect of curing temperature on the soil physical and mechanical properties on clay shale geopolymer fly ash stabilization Hartono, Edi; Diana, Willis; Muntohar, Agus Setyo; Azhar, Muhammad; Indriani, Lia
SINERGI Vol 29, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/sinergi.2025.1.005

Abstract

Clay shale is an easily degraded mudrock when exposed to weathering. The reduced strength due to degradation can be mitigated through soil stabilization. In recent years, soil stabilization using geopolymers has become one of the latest popular methods due to its economic benefits and lower carbon footprint. A widely used cementitious material for this method is fly ash-based geopolymer. The relationship between curing temperatures and the performance of clay shale stabilized with fly ash-based geopolymer has yet to be studied for the purpose of identifying a more effective stabilization method. In this study, clay shale was stabilized using geopolymer. The geopolymer was made of fly ash and an activator. Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and sodium silicate (Na2SiO3) as activators. The activator is diluted with water to create a 12 M mixture. Before the unconfined compressive strength test, the specimens were subjected to various curing temperatures from 26oC to 60oC. The test result shows that, in general, higher curing temperatures increased the dry density from 1.66 g/cm3 to 1.84 g/cm3. Meanwhile, the unconfined compressive strength multiplies about 3.5 times. Furthermore, the moisture content decreased after the curing process from 19% to 2.5%. This led to the specimen volume experiencing decrement due to the shrinkage during the curing period. The volume reduces from 67.7 cm3 to 63.5 cm3. In general, temperature plays a significant role in enhancing the strength of clay shale stabilized using fly ash-based geopolymer.
Penguatan Program Promotif dan Preventif melalui Skrining Tekanan Darah, Gula Darah Sewaktu, dan Saturasi Oksigen Permana, Yandi; Wardhani, Bantari Wisynu Kusuma; Azhar, Muhammad; Khalisa, Andi Thafida; Renesteen, Editha; Subiyakto, Yuli
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Volume 8 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i1.18311

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penyakit tidak menular seperti obesitas, hipertensi, dan diabetes mellitus menjadi masalah kesehatan utama di Indonesia, yang memerlukan deteksi dini dan intervensi tepat waktu. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran indeks massa tubuh (IMT), saturasi oksigen, tekanan darah, dan kadar gula darah sewaktu (GDS) di Desa C. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan melibatkan 50 responden. Pengukuran IMT, saturasi oksigen, tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik, serta GDS dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi risiko penyakit tidak menular. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa 56% responden berada dalam kategori obesitas, 26% tergolong overweight, dan 18% memiliki IMT normal. Tekanan darah sistolik mencatat bahwa 30% responden berada diatas normal, sementara kadar GDS yang melebihi 200 mg/dL ditemukan pada 12% responden. Hasil ini mendorong adanya pemeriksaan lebih lanjut untuk menegakkan diagnosa dan intervensi melalui edukasi kesehatan serta pentingnya gaya hidup sehat.   Kata kunci: Pengabdian Masyarakat, Deteksi Dini, Indeks Masa Tubuh, Tekanan Gula Darah, Gula Darah Sewaktu. ABSTRACT Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as obesity, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus are major health issues in Indonesia, requiring early detection and timely intervention. This community service activity aims to provide an overview of body mass index (BMI), oxygen saturation, blood pressure, and random blood glucose (RBG) levels in C Village, Gunung Putri District. The study employed a descriptive quantitative method involving 50 respondents. Measurements of BMI, oxygen saturation, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and RBG were conducted to identify the risk of non-communicable diseases. The analysis revealed that 56% of respondents were classified as obese, 26% were overweight, and 18% had normal BMI. Systolic blood pressure indicated that 30% of respondents had value above normal, while random blood glucose levels exceeding 200 mg/dL were found in 12% of respondents. These findings suggest the need for further examinations to confirm diagnosis and emphasize interventions through health education and the importance of a healthy lifestyle. Keywords: Community Service, Early Detection, Body Mass Index, Blood Pressure, Random Blood Glucose.
Analisis Kemampuan Guru PAI dalam Merancang Materi Ajar RPP K-13 di SMP Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan Azhar, Muhammad
All Fields of Science Journal Liaison Academia and Sosiety Vol 3, No 1: Maret 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Komunikasi dan Informasi Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58939/afosj-las.v3i1.538

Abstract

guru untuk melaksanakan kegiatan belajar-mengajar dalam sebuah institusi pendidikan supaya pembelajaran berjalan secara efektif dan efisien. Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran yang biasa dikenal dengan RPP, adalah pedoman seorang guru dalam melakukan kegiatan mengajar di dalam kelas. Proses belajar-mengajar yang berkualitas sangat tergantung dari kualitas seorang pengajar dan juga peserta didik. Kegiatan belajar-mengajar juga harus ditunjang dengan materi ajar yang mudah dipahami dan dimengerti oleh peserta didik. Tingkat keberhasilan kegiatan belajar-mengajar bisa diukur melalui hasil yang dicapai oleh siswa setelah selesainya proses kegiatan belajar-mengajar, maka dari itu rancangan Pembelajaran yang baik sangat membantu seorang guru dalam mencapai hasil yang maksimal dalam proses belajar-mengajar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang meneliti kemampuan guru kelas VIII dalam merancang RPP. Kemampuan Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMP Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan dalam menyusun rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran (RPP) sudah sesuai standar yang ditetapkan pemerintah pusat. Hal tersebut bisa dilihat dari komponen dalam RPP yang disusun oleh guru kelas VIII sudah terstruktur dengan baik dan guru sudah memahami setiap komponen dalam yang terdapat pada RPP yang disusun.Kata Kunci : Analisis, Materi Ajar
PENERAPAN METODE DOUBLE EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING BROWN UNTUK MERAMALKAN JUMLAH KEMATIAN HIV/AIDS DI INDONESIA Anggraini, Dewi; Suwindi, Akhmad; Azhar, Muhammad; Ma’rifah, Nurul; Khairani, Diva Ghefira Mahardika; Annisa, Selvi
VARIANSI: Journal of Statistics and Its application on Teaching and Research Vol. 7 No. 01 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Statistika Fakultas MIPA UNM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/variansiunm299

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi jumlah kematian akibat HIV/AIDS di Indonesia menggunakan metode Double Exponential Smoothing Brown. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder dari situs Vizhub, yang mencatat kematian tahunan akibat HIV di Indonesia dari tahun 1990 hingga 2021. Metode pemulusan eksponensial ganda dipilih karena adanya tren peningkatan jumlah kematian dari tahun ke tahun. Nilai parameter α terbaik ditentukan melalui metode trial and error untuk meminimalkan tingkat kesalahan peramalan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa model Double Exponential Smoothing Brown dengan nilai α=0.9 memberikan peramalan yang akurat. Berdasarkan model ini, diproyeksikan bahwa jumlah kematian akibat HIV di Indonesia akan terus meningkat hingga tahun 2030. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar bagi pembuat kebijakan untuk mengambil langkah-langkah pencegahan yang lebih efektif.
Front Crawl Technique of Rookie Swimmers Using the Front Crawl Technique Assessment Azhar, Muhammad; Carsiwan, Carsiwan; Nugraha, Reshandi; Gumilar, Agus
JUMORA: Jurnal Moderasi Olahraga Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Moderasi Olahraga (In Progress)
Publisher : Universitas Ma'arif Nahdlatul Ulama Kebumen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53863/mor.v5i2.1734

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the most frequent freestyle swimming technique errors among elementary school rookie swimmers and examine how these errors affect swimming performance. A qualitative case study approach was used, utilizing the Front Crawl Technique Assessment instrument. The participants were 26 rookie swimmers who completed a 50-meter swim test, during which their technique errors and completion times were analyzed. The most frequent errors included kicking too deep, underreaching during entry, and lifting the head forward during inhalation. Pearson’s correlation analysis revealed a strong positive relationship between the number of technical errors and swim completion time (r = 0.95 for males; r = 0.93 for females, p < 0.01). This indicates that higher error rates were associated with slower swim times. These findings underscore the critical importance of technical precision in swimming performance and highlight the value of an objective assessment tool for evaluating and improving technique in young rookie swimmers. These results provide valuable guidance for coaches to design developmentally appropriate and targeted training programs that address specific technical weaknesses in rookie swimmers. Future researchers can build on these findings by testing whether targeted technique-correction programs accelerate skill acquisition in other swimming strokes or age groups
Co-Authors Abdul Ghofar Abdul Gofur Abdul Wahab Abubakar, Usman Achmad Fajruddin Fatwa Adhan, Achmad Maulana Adhianty Nurjanah Agus Setyo Muntohar Ahmad Fauzan Ahmad Hidayat ahmad yani Akbar, Raihan Akbar, Sabila Al-Razi, Muhammad Fakhruddin Amiruddin Siahaan Ananda, Rusydi Andy Aprinita, Cindy Asari, Siti Asyabaabudzaki, Asyabaabudzaki Azam Syukur Rahmatullah, Azam Syukur Azmil, Mimil carsiwan, carsiwan Damanik, Maikhel Samuel Dani, Sulis Mawar Daulay, Aidil Ridwan Dewi Anggraini Diana, Ega Dongoran, Rahmita Murdiaty Edi Hartono Ekasari, Nurlita Elghaniyya, Raihan Fajrina, Rizka Gumilar, Agus Harahap, Fiki Robi Handoko Harahap, Khairunnisa Hifni, Azizah Husanda, Meisy Indriani, Lia Jana, La Januri Karim Karim, Karim Khairani, Diva Ghefira Mahardika Khalisa, Andi Thafida Kiki Kurniawan Laila Sari Masyhur Lusy Asa Akhrani, Lusy Asa Malaka, Muhammad Hajrul Mariah Kibtiyah, Mariah Ma’rifah, Nurul Mstamin, Mustamin Muhammad Afif Muhammad Anis, Muhammad Muhammad Hafiz Muhammad Heri Zulfiar, Muhammad Heri Nafi'an, Muh. Ilman Nasrullah Nasrullah Nisa, Nabila Khairun Nugraha, Reshandi nur azizah, azizah Nurshabrina, Qonita Nurwijayanti Perangin-angin, Despaleri Permana, Yandi Popy Yuniar Prakoso, Arta Usamah Purnomo, Halim Rahmadani, Rian Nur Renesteen, Editha Rini Hamsidi Ritonga, Mukail Rusdi Kasman Sahidin . Salminawati Sapuadi, Sapuadi Sartika, Maharani Satria Abdi, Nurul Selvi Annisa Shuhaib, Shuhaib Sintiya, Sindy Siregar, Vera Yunita Subiyakto, Yuli Sungkono Suud, Fitriah M. Suwindi, Akhmad Syahru Akram, Aqil Tanjung, Lidra Agustina Ulya, Mawaddatul Wardhani, Bantari Wisynu Kusuma Willis Diana Yodha, Agung Wibawa Mahatva Zainal, Abdul Qahar Zaini Dahlan