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All Journal Sinergi Shaut Al-'Arabiyah INTEKNA Pharmauho: Jurnal Farmasi, Sains, dan Kesehatan Profetika AJIS : Academic Journal of Islamic Studies Dinamika Ilmu BERDIKARI : Jurnal Inovasi dan Penerapan Ipteks JTERA (Jurnal Teknologi Rekayasa) Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Jurnal Media Elektro : Journal of Electrical Power, Informatics, Telecommunication, Electronics, Computer and Control System Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Jurnal Basicedu Media Ilmiah Teknik Sipil Jurnal Kreativitas PKM JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Jurnal EDUCATIO: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia IJISH (International Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities) SCAFFOLDING: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam dan Multikulturalisme PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat International Journal of Islamic Educational Psychology Community Empowerment HOAQ (High Education of Organization Archive Quality) : Jurnal Teknologi Informasi Jurnal Agrisistem: Seri Sosek dan Penyuluhan JUMORA: Jurnal Moderasi Olahraga JURNAL GEOGRAFIKA (GEOGRAFI LINGKUNGAN LAHAN BASAH) Jurnal Impresi Indonesia Jurnal Basicedu YASIN: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Budaya VARIANSI: Journal of Statistics and Its Application on Teaching and Research All Fields of Science Journal Liaison Academia and Sosiety Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Journal of Entrepreneur, Business and Management Kultura: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Ekodestinasi : Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis, dan Pariwisata Pamasa: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Jurnal Polimesin Dinamika Kerajinan dan Batik: Majalah Ilmiah
Muhammad Azhar
Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sumatera Utara
Religion Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Veterinary Other

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The Relations of Religions and Democracy: The Perspective of Indonesians Living in Germany Azhar, Muhammad
Jurnal Impresi Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 12 (2025): Jurnal Impresi Indonesia
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jii.v4i12.7216

Abstract

This paper is a continuation of the previous research theme concerning the relations between religions and democracy in America; however, the focus has shifted to the German setting. The concept of democracy, which notably originated in the West, embodies a distinctive weltanschauung whereby its implementation can adapt to the society in which it exists, including the culture and political systems that the state follows; this adaptation may differ from one country to another. The specific purpose of this paper is to explore how religious textuality manifests within German society and to examine the current relations between religions and democracy. The research materials for this study are exclusively drawn from the perspectives of Indonesian citizens currently residing in various regions of Germany. This paper employs an interview method and distributes questionnaires containing 18 questions among seven Indonesian citizens living in both Western and Eastern Germany. The findings presented here reveal how the dynamics among Christianity’s Catholic and Protestant adherents have evolved and how these dynamics presently relate to democracy in the country.
(SLR) Systematic Literature Review: Conflict Management: Turning Challenges into Opportunities in Islamic Education Darojat, Zulfiqar Ahsani; Azhar, Muhammad
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i1.52356

Abstract

Conflict is an inevitable phenomenon in every organization, including Islamic Religious Education institutions. Conflict is often perceived as a threat, but if managed properly, it can become a source of innovation and organizational progress. This study aims to explore conflict management theories, strategies, and practices within IRE environments, focusing on transforming challenges into opportunities. It employs the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method to examine the theory, strategies, and practices of conflict management in the Islamic Religious Education environment, with a focus on turning conflict challenges into opportunities. The results show that conflict management approaches based on dialogue, mediation, deliberation, and Islamic values such as shura, tabayyun, and ishlah deliberation are effective in creating peaceful resolutions and strengthening organizational culture. Visionary and inclusive leadership, along with an adaptive organizational culture, are key factors in transforming conflict into opportunities to strengthen the quality of education and institutional productivity. Practical implications include the importance of conflict management training for organizational leaders and members, as well as the formation of cross-functional conflict management teams. Thus, conflict management in Islamic Religious Education is not only about resolving conflicts but also about creating momentum for character development, innovation, and continuous progress. 
Asesmen Kerusakan Bangunan Sekolah dan Penyusunan Rekomendasi Prioritas Perbaikan untuk Meningkatkan Keamanan dan Kenyamanan : Pengabdian Kurniawan, Budi; Azhar, Muhammad; Munajar, Muhammad Chairi; Fajariah, Nurul; Della, Alfa
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 4 Nomor 3 (Januari 202
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v4i3.3934

Abstract

The community service activity was carried out to assist SMPS Waladun Sholeh in conducting an inspection of school building conditions, specifically regarding structural, architectural, and utility elements, which have posed challenges due to limited technical expertise within the school. The inspection plays an important role since school buildings are fundamental to maintaining the continuity of the teaching–learning process. The method employed was on-site inspection, including visual observation, measurements, inventorying building elements, and quantitative analysis of damage levels. In addition, interviews were conducted with school representatives to obtain supporting information regarding the history of damage and maintenance. The activity stages included: (a) initial coordination and collection of basic building data; (b) field inspection of structural, architectural, and utility components; (c) analysis of damage levels and determination of the building condition category; and (d) dissemination of inspection results and proposed follow-up plans to the school. The results indicate that most building components remain in good condition, with minor damage predominating and accounting for 13.40% of the total elements inspected. However, an uneven settlement of the foundation was detected, causing cracks and deformations in several parts of the building.
Identifikasi Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan di Jawa Timur Menggunakan Metode Fuzzy C-Means Cahyani, Nabila Rahma; Novitasari, Dian Candra Rini; Azhar, Muhammad
JTERA (Jurnal Teknologi Rekayasa) Vol 10, No 2: Desember 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Sukabumi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31544/jtera.v10.i2.2025.217-226

Abstract

Ketimpangan distribusi pelayanan kesehatan di Jawa Timur menjadi salah satu tantangan dalam upaya pemerataan akses dan kualitas layanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggunakan pendekatan Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) untuk menentukan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan di 38 kabupaten dan kota di Jawa Timur. Variabel data yang digunakan meliputi kepadatan penduduk, tenaga kesehatan, dan fasilitas kesehatan di tahun 2024. Sebelum proses klasterisasi, dilakukan analisis korelasi untuk menyederhanakan variabel melalui penggabungan kelompok variabel yang saling berkorelasi tinggi. Hasil klasterisasi FCM menunjukkan bahwa wilayah di Jawa Timur terbagi menjadi tiga klaster, yaitu klaster dengan kualitas pelayanan sangat memadai, cukup memadai, dan kurang memadai. Nilai 0,725 diperoleh melalui evaluasi menggunakan Silhouette Coefficient, yang menunjukkan bahwa struktur klaster yang dihasilkan memiliki kualitas yang tergolong baik. Hasil pemetaan menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar wilayah berada dalam kategori cukup memadai, namun masih terdapat beberapa wilayah yang memerlukan perhatian lebih dalam pemerataan tenaga dan fasilitas kesehatan. Penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi dasar pertimbangan kebijakan pemerataan pelayanan kesehatan di Jawa Timur melalui program Jatim Sehat.
Analisis Dampak Pembangunan Gedung Terhadap Kinerja Jaringan Jalan Di Kecamatan Murung Pudak, Kabupaten Tabalong: Traffic Impact Analysis Of Building Development On Road Network Performance In Murung Pudak, Indonesia Hidayat, Muya Ryan; Ridhani Noor Fauzi, Ahmad; Azhar, Muhammad
Media Ilmiah Teknik Sipil Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Media Ilmiah Teknik Sipil
Publisher : ​Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The development of buildings in urban areas has the potential to increase trip generation and attraction, which in turn affects the performance of the surrounding road network. This condition needs to be examined, particularly in areas with relatively high traffic growth, such as Jl. Ir. PH. Moch. Noor, Murung Pudak District, Tabalong Regency. This study aims to evaluate existing traffic conditions and road performance, and subsequently compare them with the performance of the road network after the building becomes operational. The methods employed include traffic volume surveys on four road segments surrounding the development site, road capacity analysis based on the Indonesian Highway Capacity Guidelines (PKJI) 2023, and traffic projection modeling using trip generation (ITE), trip distribution (Furness method), and traffic assignment with the CONTRAM software. The results indicate that under existing conditions, road performance ranges from Level of Service (LOS) A to C. However, in the five-year post-operation projection, several road segments experience an increase in the degree of saturation, reaching LOS D, particularly on segments with the highest traffic volumes. The newly generated and attracted trips, combined with overall traffic growth, have the potential to degrade road performance if not accompanied by adequate traffic management and access control measures implemented by the facility operator to maintain the performance of the road network.
Kajian Teoritis: Implementasi Metode Total Physical Response dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Frananda, Angga; Sayuti, Muhammad; Azhar, Muhammad; Saputra, M. Ripani; Pasaribu, Mudiul Hayat
Shaut al Arabiyyah Vol 14 No 1 (2026): JURNAL SHAUT AL-'ARABIYAH
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/saa.v14i1.40322

Abstract

Learning Arabic requires a method that is fun and not boring so that the learning process goes well and the learning objectives can be achieved. This study aims to look at the implementation of learning Arabic using the total physical response (TPR) method because this method comes from the West. In carrying out his research, this study used descriptive qualitative methods. The steps that the authors carried out in this study were in the form of collecting data from several articles related to further research, the authors analyzed and described the results of these articles in the application of the total physical response method in language learning. Arab. The results of this study are in the form of a significant positive influence in learning Arabic using the total physical response method, especially in the mastery of mufradat. This research is expected to provide a scientific treasure, especially for educators in Arabic subjects.
Spatial Autocorrelation Analysis of Rice Production in Indonesia in 2024 Rahmi, Hendryati; Azhar, Muhammad; Indrayani, A Fahmi
Jurnal Geografika (Geografi Lingkungan Lahan Basah) Vol 6, No 2 (2025): GEOGRAFIKA
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jgp.v6i2.17030

Abstract

Rice production is an essential component of Indonesia's agricultural sector and plays a vital role in maintaining national food security. However, the distribution of rice production across provinces remains spatially uneven, influenced by differences in geography, climate, and agricultural infrastructure. This study aims to analyze the spatial autocorrelation of rice production in Indonesia and to identify regional clustering patterns based on production levels. The research employs a quantitative descriptive approach, incorporating spatial analysis methods such as Moran's I and Local Indicators of Spatial Association (LISA), utilizing GeoDa software. Data were obtained from Statistics Indonesia (BPS) and provincial administrative boundary maps. The results indicate a positive spatial autocorrelation with a Moran's I value of 0.2163 and a p-value of 0.018, implying that provinces with high production tend to be located near other high-producing provinces. High–High clusters were found in West Java, Central Java, and West Nusa Tenggara, while Low–Low clusters appeared in Papua and Maluku. Additionally, Low–High clusters were identified in Banten, East Java, and Bali, indicating provinces with relatively low production surrounded by high-producing neighbors. No High–Low clusters were detected during the observation period. These findings show that rice production in Indonesia remains spatially uneven.
Effect of geometric size reduction on the thermal efficiency of a galvanized plate biomass stove Santoso, Hadi; Azhar, Muhammad; Melda, Melda; Waluyo, Marhadi Budi; Nurdin, Muh. Firdan; Sudirman, Sudirman; Kismanti, Shinta Tri; Murdianto, Deny
Jurnal Polimesin Vol 24, No 1 (2026): February
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30811/jpl.v24i1.8254

Abstract

Improving the thermal efficiency of biomass cookstoves remains essential for enhancing energy utilization and reducing fuel consumption in household applications. This study investigates the effect of geometric size reduction on the thermal performance of a galvanized steel biomass stove equipped with a 12 V DC blower. The original biomass stove constructed from galvanized steel plates with dimensions of 50 × 50 × 55 cm³ equipped with a 12 V DC blower was developed in 2022. Due to its relatively large size, the air–fuel mixture delivered to the combustion chamber was not fully optimized, resulting in a thermal efficiency of only 10%. To address this limitation, the stove dimensions were reduced to 40 × 40 × 40 cm³. The performance evaluation was conducted using the Water Boiling Test (WBT) method with two water volumes (2 L and 5 L) and three fuel masses (40%, 60%, and 80%). The results indicate that reducing the stove dimensions contributes to a significant improvement in thermal efficiency, reaching up to 14.6%.
TRANSFORMATION OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS' MUTUAL COOPERATION BEHAVIOR IN THE MIDST OF SOCIAL CHANGES IN MODERN SOCIETY Lonta, Usman; Azhar, Muhammad
Journal of Entrepreneur, Business and Management Vol 3, No 2 (2025): Journal of Entrepreneur, Business and Management
Publisher : Entrepreneurship Undergraduate Program at Amkop Business School

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37531/jebm.v3i2.216

Abstract

This study examines changes in the behavior of mutual cooperation of junior high school students in the context of modern society characterized by the intensification of the use of digital media and shifts in social interaction patterns. The purpose of the study is to identify the form of change in mutual cooperation behavior, the factors that affect it, and its implications on the quality of adolescent social relations. The research uses a qualitative approach with in-depth interview techniques and observation of students as the main informants, as well as educators as key informants. Data analysis was carried out thematically to capture the dynamics of social meaning that developed in the school environment. The results of the study show that there is a transformation of mutual cooperation behavior from a direct pattern of collective participation to a more individualistic and digital-based form of social engagement. Students tend to build relationships through social media, which on the one hand expands the network of friends, but on the other hand reduces the intensity of face-to-face togetherness and weakens the practice of spontaneous mutual cooperation in the school environment. The findings also show a decrease in social sensitivity and empathy in collective activities, as the orientation to virtual interactions increases. In addition, this change is influenced by the factors of gadget usage habits, peer communication patterns, and the lack of social space that encourages direct cooperation.Sociologically, this condition reflects the process of social modernization that shifts the value of togetherness towards a more pragmatic and instrumental orientation of relationships. This study emphasizes the importance of the role of the educational and family environment in revitalizing the value of mutual cooperation through strengthening collaborative activities and habituating offline social interactions. These findings are expected to serve as a basis for consideration for educators and policymakers in designing social education strategies that are adaptive to the challenges of modern society.Keywords: mutual cooperation, junior high school students, social interaction, modern society, behavior change
PERBANDINGAN PERPINDAHAN DAYA PADA MESIN PEMERAS KELAPA Rahmadsyah, Rahmadsyah; Hasanah, Moraida; Bara, Aulia Akbar Batu; Sadun, Sadun; Fauzi, Mhd; Azhar, Muhammad
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 9, No 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v9i1.5780

Abstract

Abstract : This study aims to analyze and compare theoretical and actual power transfer in a coconut squeezer machine to determine the efficiency of the transmission system used. This coconut squeezer machine is designed using a 220 V electric motor with a rotational speed of 4500 rpm connected to a transmission system consisting of a pulley, a V-belt (type M33), and a gearbox with a reduction ratio of 1:30. This power transmission process results in a reduction in rotational speed from the motor to the screw press shaft, which functions to squeeze the coconuts into coconut milk. The research method used was theoretical computation based on the mechanical parameters of the transmission components and comparative analysis with actual test results. The calculation data included theoretical motor power, output power at the screw press shaft, torque, and transmission system efficiency. The calculation results showed that the theoretical motor power was 280 Watts, while the actual power at the screw press shaft was 239.4 Watts. A power loss of 40.6 watts, or approximately 14.5%, occurred due to V-belt inaccuracy, slippage, and mechanical losses in the gearbox. The total efficiency of the transmission system was 85.5%, indicating adequate mechanical performance. Based on the analysis, this coconut press machine is capable of operating well and stably for both household and industrial applications. Keywords: Power Transfer, EFFiciency, Coconut Press Machine, Mechanical Transmission, Gearbox, V-Belt, Electric Motor Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan membandingkan peralihan daya teoritis dan daya aktual pada mesin pemeras kelapa, guna mengetahui tingkat efisiensi sistem transmisi yang digunakan. Mesin pemeras kelapa ini dirancang menggunakan motor listrik bertenaga 220 V dengan kecepatan putar 4500 rpm yang dihubungkan ke sistem transmisi berupa pulley, sabuk-V (V-belt tipe M33), dan gearbox dengan rasio reduksi 1:30. Proses transmisi daya ini menghasilkan penurunan putaran dari motor menuju poros ulir press yang berfungsi untuk memeras kelapa menjadi santan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah komputasi teoritis berdasarkan parameter mekanik komponen transmisi serta analisis perbandingan dengan hasil pengujian aktual. Data perhitungan meliputi daya teoritis motor, daya keluaran pada poros ulir press, torsi, dan efisiensi sistem transmisi. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa daya teoritis motor sebesar 280 Watt, sedangkan daya aktual pada poros ulir press sebesar 239,4 Watt. terjadi kehilangan daya sebesar 40,6 Watt atau sekitar 14,5% akibat akurasi pada V-belt, slip, serta rugi mekanis pada gearbox. Efisiensi total sistem transmisi diperoleh sebesar 85,5%, yang menunjukkan bahwa sistem mekanik bekerja cukup Berdasarkan hasil analisa, mesin pemeras kelapa ini mampu bekerja dengan baik dan stabil untuk skala rumah tangga maupun industri. Kata Kunci: Perpindahan Daya, Efisiensi, Mesin Pemeras Kelapa, Transmisi Mekanik, Gearbox, V – Belt, Motor Listrik.
Co-Authors Abdul Ghofar Abdul Gofur Abdul Wahab Abubakar, Usman Achmad Fajruddin Fatwa Adhan, Achmad Maulana Adhianty Nurjanah Agus Setyo Muntohar Ahmad Fauzan Ahmad Hidayat ahmad yani Akbar, Raihan Akbar, Sabila Al-Razi, Muhammad Fakhruddin Amiruddin Siahaan Ananda, Rusydi Andy Angga Frananda Aprinita, Cindy Ardiansyah, Rija Arkananta, Yudhistira Asari, Siti Asyabaabudzaki, Asyabaabudzaki Azam Syukur Rahmatullah, Azam Syukur Azmil, Mimil Bara, Aulia Akbar Batu Budi Kurniawan Cahyani, Nabila Rahma carsiwan, carsiwan Damanik, Maikhel Samuel Dani, Sulis Mawar Darojat, Zulfiqar Ahsani Daulay, Aidil Ridwan Della, Alfa Dewi Anggraini Diana, Ega Dongoran, Rahmita Murdiaty Edi Hartono Ekasari, Nurlita Elghaniyya, Raihan Fajariah, Nurul Fauzi, Mhd Gumilar, Agus Hadi Santoso Harahap, Fiki Robi Handoko Harahap, Khairunnisa Herlambang Brawijaya Hifni, Azizah Husanda, Meisy Indrayani, A Fahmi Indriani, Lia Jana, La Januri Karim Karim, Karim Khairani, Diva Ghefira Mahardika Khalisa, Andi Thafida Kiki Kurniawan Laila Sari Masyhur Lonta, Usman Lusy Asa Akhrani, Lusy Asa Mahesa, Kevin Indra Malaka, Muhammad Hajrul Mariah Kibtiyah, Mariah Ma’rifah, Nurul Melda, Melda Moraida Hasanah Mstamin, Mustamin Muhammad Afif Muhammad Anis, Muhammad Muhammad Hafiz Muhammad Heri Zulfiar, Muhammad Heri Munajar, Muhammad Chairi Murdianto, Deny Muya Ryan Hidayat Nafi'an, Muh. Ilman Nainggolan, Esron Richardo Nasrullah Nasrullah Nisa, Nabila Khairun Nugraha, Reshandi nur azizah, azizah Nurdin, Muh. Firdan Nurshabrina, Qonita Nurwijayanti pasaribu, mudiul hayat Perangin-angin, Despaleri Permana, Yandi Popy Yuniar Prakoso, Arta Usamah Purnomo, Halim Rahmadani, Rian Nur Rahmadsyah, Rahmadsyah Rahmi, Hendryati Renesteen, Editha Reza, Syaiful Fan Ridhani Noor Fauzi, Ahmad Rini Hamsidi Ritonga, Mukail Rusdi Kasman Sadun, Sadun Sahidin . Salminawati Sapuadi, Sapuadi Saputra, M. Ripani Sari, Dian Candra Rini Novita Sartika, Maharani Satria Abdi, Nurul Sayuti, Muhammad Selvi Annisa Shinta Tri Kismanti Shuhaib, Shuhaib Sintiya, Sindy Siregar, Vera Yunita Subiyakto, Yuli Sudirman Sudirman Sungkono Suud, Fitriah M. Suwindi, Akhmad Syahru Akram, Aqil Tanjung, Lidra Agustina Waluyo, Marhadi Budi Wardhani, Bantari Wisynu Kusuma Willis Diana Yodha, Agung Wibawa Mahatva Zainal, Abdul Qahar Zaini Dahlan Zamroni, Rio