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All Journal Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) MANAJEMEN HUTAN TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Forest Management Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Forum Pasca Sarjana Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan (Journal of Soil Science and Environment) Jurnal Planologi Sultan Agung Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota SAINS DAN MATEMATIKA Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Jurnal Geografi : Media Informasi Pengembangan dan Profesi Kegeografian Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Agri-Informatika Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian JTSL (Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan) Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Journal of Regional and City Planning Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Tataloka Jurnal Ekonomi & Kebijakan Publik MAJALAH ILMIAH GLOBE Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning Journal of Socioeconomics and Development Jurnal Penginderaan Jauh dan Pengolahan Data Citra Digital Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan Jurnal Tanah dan Iklim Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Jurnal Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan Makara Journal of Technology Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management International Journal of Integrative Sciences International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Jurnal Teknik Sipil Jurnal Penginderaan Jauh dan Pengolahan Data Citra Digital

Baba Barus

Departemen Ilmu Tanah Dan Sumber Daya Lahan, Fakultas Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Jalan Meranti Kampus IPB Dramaga Bogor 16680, Indonesia, Indonesia

Author-ID : 240983

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PENINGKATAN KEMISKINAN PERKOTAAN, SUBURBAN, DAN PERDESAAN PADA AWAL PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KABUPATEN KENDAL Widada, Rasyid; Barus, Baba; Juanda, Bambang; Mulatsih, Sri
Jurnal Ekonomi & Kebijakan Publik Vol 14, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian, Badan Keahlian DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22212/jekp.v14i1.3705

In 2020, during the early stages of the Covid-19 pandemic, Kendal Regency witnessed an increase in poverty rates as both national and global levels. Urban areas in Kendal Regency experienced a higher surge of 4.42 percent in low-income families compared to rural areas, which saw only a 0.43 percent increase. Suburbanization played a significant role due to Kendal Regency's proximity to Semarang City, the capital of Central Java Province. Interestingly, poverty-related issues were more prevalent in suburban areas. Consequently, a study was conducted to analyze poverty in urban, suburban, and rural areas in Kendal Regency. The research aimed to achieve two objectives: (1) establish spatial zoning in Kendal Regency based on the three categories, and (2) analyze the increase in poverty during the early period of the pandemic in each category. Spatial zoning was performed using the K-Means Clustering technique, while descriptive quantitative techniques and spatial analysis with the Moran Index and Local Indicators of Spatial Autocorrelation (LISA) were used for analysis. The results indicated that the Covid-19 pandemic affected the composition of poor households differently across urban, suburban, and rural areas. Additionally, the analysis revealed that poverty tended to cluster in suburban areas of Kendal Regency.Keywords: poverty, urban, suburban, rural, Covid-19AbstrakPada tahap awal pandemi Covid-19 di tahun 2020, Kabupaten Kendal mengalami peningkatan angka kemiskinan sebagaimana terjadi di lingkup nasional maupun global. Daerah perkotaan di Kabupaten Kendal mengalami lonjakan yang lebih tinggi sebesar 4,42 persen pada keluarga miskin dibandingkan dengan daerah perdesaan yang hanya mengalami peningkatan sebesar 0,43 persen. Suburbanisasi memainkan peran penting karena kedekatan Kabupaten Kendal dengan Kota Semarang, ibu kota Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Menariknya, isu-isu terkait kemiskinan lebih banyak terjadi di daerah suburban. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan penelitian untuk menganalisis kemiskinan di perkotaan, suburban, dan perdesaan di Kabupaten Kendal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencapai dua tujuan: (1) menetapkan zonasi tata ruang di Kabupaten Kendal berdasarkan ketiga kategori tersebut, dan (2) menganalisis peningkatan kemiskinan pada periode awal pandemi di setiap kategori. Zonasi spasial dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik K-Means Clustering, sedangkan teknik deskriptif kuantitatif dan analisis spasial dengan Moran Index dan Local Indicators of Spatial Autocorrelation (LISA) digunakan untuk analisis. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pandemi Covid-19 memengaruhi komposisi rumah tangga miskin secara berbeda di perkotaan, suburban, dan perdesaan. Selain itu, analisis mengungkapkan bahwa kemiskinan cenderung mengelompok di daerah suburban Kabupaten Kendal.Kata kunci: kemiskinan, perkotaan, suburban, perdesaan, Covid-19

Estimation of Palm Oil Biomass Carbon from Sentinel-2 Image using the Random Forest Classification Method Ardiansyah, Muhammad; Barus, Baba; Puspita, Gita; Jaya, Adi
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 1 № 02 (2023): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Publisher : Pt. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v1i02.95

Oil palm is a carbon absorbing plant that stores it in biomass. To monitor biomass, especially in large areas of oil palm plantations, remote sensing data can be used combined with machine learning algorithms. The aims of this study were to estimate oil palm biomass carbon according to age class using non-destructive methods, as well as analyze the relationship between the reflectance of Sentinel 2 image oil palm and oil palm biomass carbon, and estimate the distribution of oil palm biomass carbon using a learning algorithm random forest (RF) engine. Measurement of biomass at the study site was carried out non-destructively using stratified purposive sampling. The closeness of the relationship between Sentinel 2 image and measured oil palm biomass is assessed from the coefficient of determination of the regression equation. Estimation of the distribution of biomass carbon in all research locations was carried out using the RF method with the Dzetsaka classification tool. The results showed that the highest biomass carbon stock was obtained in oil palm aged 20 years with an average of 59.6 tons C/ha, while the lowest biomass carbon stock was obtained in oil palm aged 17 years with an average of 32.9 tons C/ha. The reflectance value of Sentinel-2 image on the blue, green, red, and near infrared channels has a positive correlation to biomass carbon from oil palm with an R² greater than 0.8. The classification of biomass carbon with the RF approach applied to Sentinel-2 image gives an adequate accuracy value of 76.40% in the combination of the proportion of training and testing data 60% : 40%.

Pelatihan Pengelolaan Lahan Berkelanjutan Berbasis Pengalaman dan Penggunaan Aplikasi Sipindo Sri Malahayati Yusuf; Desi Nadalia; Baba Barus; Budi Nugroho; Arief Hartono; Suria Darma Tarigan; Darda Effendi; Hari Agung; Reza Hanjaya
Agrokreatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agrokreatif.10.1.1-11

Horticultural plant products are daily-consumed need. These plants have developed with various cultivation techniques, i.e the selection of fertilization type. In additional to anorganic synthetic fertilizer, farmers also use the organic fertilizers in their farm. In the digital 4.0 era, information about agricultural cultivation are available in various media, such as via cell phones. Sipindo Apps is one of the specific location-based for agricultural application. The cultivation information of certain crops in Sipindo application can be used to implement sustainable land management. The aim of this activity is to disseminate the information about sustainable land management and the use of the Sipindo application to the community, students, farmers, and practitioners. This activity was delivered through structured training and field practices. The results obtained from this activity are increase participants’ ability related to making organic fertilizers and understanding sustainable land management, and participants are able to understand about the Sipindo and the use of fertilizer information contained in the application. In detail, 69% participants were able to well-understand the training material. Based on the benefit aspect, 70% of participants stated that the training was very useful.

IDENTIFICATION OF AGE CLASS AND VARIETIES OF RICE PLANT USING SPECTRORADIOMETRY AND CHLOROPHYLL CONTENT INDEX: (Identifikasi Kelas Umur dan Varietas Tanaman Padi Menggunakan Spektroradiometri dan Indeks Kandungan Klorofil) Munibah, Khursatul; Trisasongko, Bambang Hendro; Barus, Baba; Tjahjono, Boedi; Achmad, Alfredian; Uciningsih, Winda; Sigit, Gunardi; Hongo, Chiharu
Majalah Ilmiah Globe Vol. 24 No. 1 (2022): GLOBE VOL 24 NO 1 TAHUN 2022
Publisher : Badan Informasi Geospasial

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Rice is the staple food for Indonesian society because more than 90% population eat rice every day. Estimation of the rice production can be monitored from the plant growth phase by utilizing remote sensing data. Spectroradiometry can be used to validate the remote sensing spectral because it has a wide wavelength range. Research objectives are to identify transplanting age class and varieties of rice plant based on spectroradiometry and its vegetation index, to analyze the relationship between spectroradiometry and chlorophyll content index (CCI). The results show that the transplanting date of 14 days, 21-32 days, and 56-68 days in three varieties (Inpari32; Padjadjaran Agritan; Siliwangi Agritan) are difficult to be distinguished at visible wavelength but it easy at infrared wavelength. The plant age class for the Siliwangi Agritan can be distinguished well on NDVI, SAVI, EVI while the Pajajaran Agritan is only on NDVI and EVI. All vegetation indexes, where the plant age of 14 days and 21-32 days for the Inpari32 are difficult to be distinguished between them, but easy to be distinguished with 56-68 days. This is due to the high sensitivity of chlorophyll to infrared wavelengths and the characteristics of rice plants itself (many tillers and plant height). Meanwhile, rice plants of every veriety are difficult to be distinguished, either on visible wavelength, infrared wavelength or on all vegetation indexes. Spectroradiometry has a high correlation with chlorophyll content index (CCI) (R2=0,88). This shows that the higher chlorophyll content in rice plants, the higher spectroradiometry for infrared wavelength.

PENGARUH KENAIKAN MUKA AIR LAUT TERHADAP KEBERADAAN PULAU-PULAU KECIL: Studi Kasus di Pulau Panggang dan Pulau Pramuka, Kabupaten Administrasi Kepulauan Seribu Herianto; Baba Barus; Vincentius P. Siregar; Nadia Shalehah
Majalah Ilmiah Globe Vol. 25 No. 1 (2023): GLOBE VOL 25 NO 1 TAHUN 2023
Publisher : Badan Informasi Geospasial

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Kenaikan muka air laut merupakan salah satu akibat yang disebabkan oleh pemanasan global. Pemanasan global mempercepat cairnya gletser di permukaan bumi yang menyebabkan kenaikan muka air laut. Kenaikan muka air laut menyebabkan pesisir dan pulau-pulau kecil yang elevasinya relatif rendah terhadap muka air laut secara perlahan akan terendam. Pulau Panggang dan Pulau Pramuka memiliki ketinggian relatif rendah terhadap muka air laut, sehingga pulau-pulau tersebut rentan terhadap dampak kenaikan muka air laut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perubahan luas pulau dan wilayah terdampak akibat kenaikan muka air laut. Metode yang digunakan yaitu melakukan pengolahan data pasang surut untuk referensi, menghitung luas pulau, melakukan interpolasi kenaikan muka air laut untuk mendapatkan nilai kenaikan muka air laut dan melakukan model kenaikan muka air laut dan dampaknya terhadap luas Pulau Pramuka dan Pulau Panggang tahun 2050 dan 2100. Hasil pengolahan pasang surut menghasilkan nilai Highest Astronomical Tide (HAT) 1,85 m, Mean Sea Level (MSL) 1,36 m, dan Lowest Astronomical Tide (LAT) 0,81 m terhadap nol palem, dengan tipe pasang surutnya harian tunggal. Luas Pulau Panggang dan Pulau Pramuka pada tahun 2021 yaitu 15,09 ha dan 23,41 ha. Berdasarkan hasil interpolasi, terjadi kenaikan muka air laut di lokasi kajian sebesar 2,55 cm per tahun. Luas Pulau Panggang dan Pulau Pramuka yang berada di bawah HAT pada tahun 2050 yaitu seluas 7,53 ha dan 3,76 ha. Luas pulau yang berada di bawah HAT tahun 2100 menjadi 14,95 ha untuk Pulau Panggang dan 23,27 ha untuk Pulau Pramuka.

ANALISIS DAYA DUKUNG LAHAN UNTUK PERMUKIMAN BERBASIS ANCAMAN BENCANA DI PULAU-PULAU KECIL : Studi Kasus di Pulau Panggang dan Pulau Pramuka, Kabupaten Administrasi Kepulauan Seribu Baba Barus; Herianto; Vincentius P. Siregar; Mira Harimurti
Majalah Ilmiah Globe Vol. 25 No. 1 (2023): GLOBE VOL 25 NO 1 TAHUN 2023
Publisher : Badan Informasi Geospasial

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Pulau-pulau kecil merupakan wilayah yang memiliki lahan terbatas namun banyak dimanfaatkan manusia sebagai tempat bermukim. Peningkatan jumlah penduduk dan ancaman bencana merupakan tantangan dalam pengelolaan pulau-pulau kecil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui daya dukung lahan untuk permukiman dan ancaman bencana di Pulau Panggang dan Pulau Pramuka. Daya dukung lahan didasarkan pada ketersediaan lahan dengan mengacu Peraturan Menteri Agraria dan Tata Ruang/ Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional Nomor 17 Tahun 2016 dan sempadan pantai dengan metode buffer dari garis pantai pasang tertinggi ke arah daratan sejauh 10 m untuk Pulau Panggang, sedangkan 20 m untuk Pulau Pramuka. Kebutuhan lahan setiap individu dihitung dengan menggunakan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) 03–1733:2004. Ancaman bencana gelombang ekstrim dan abrasi ditentukan berdasarkan Peraturan Kepala Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana Nomor 2 Tahun 2012. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lahan yang tersedia untuk permukiman di Pulau Panggang dan Pulau Pramuka yaitu 5,91 ha dan 8,65 ha. Kebutuhan lahan untuk permukiman penduduk tahun 2021 Pulau Panggang dan Pulau Pramuka masing-masing 16,89 ha dan 3,64 ha. Ketersediaan potensi lahan yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk permukiman di Pulau Panggang sudah melebihi dari kebutuhannya 10,98 ha sedangkan ketersediaan potensi lahan untuk permukiman di Pulau Pramuka 5,01 ha. Hasil perhitungan ancaman gelombang ektrim dan abrasi kawasan pesisir Pulau Panggang dan Pulau Pramuka untuk ancaman tinggi seluas 67,12%, ancaman sedang 1,55% dan ancaman rendah sebesar 31,34%. Adanya analisis kebutuhan dan ketersediaan lahan serta ancaman bencana pada pulau kecil yang dialokasikan untuk permukiman akan menjadi dasar dalam penyusunan Rencana Detail Tata Ruang di suatu wilayah.

Karakter Spasial dan Pengembangan Usaha Sarang Burung Walet di Jakarta Utara Azis, Muh. Ikhsan; Siregar, Hermanto; Barus, Baba
Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perdesaan) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023): Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangu
Publisher : P4W IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2023.7.3.284-298

Business unit of swallow's birdnest has great potential for economic activity because almost95% of Indonesian swallow's nest is exported. One of the efforts to develop a business is to carryout spatial analysis and production functions. This is necessary to determine the feasibility of aparticular system location and variables that affect a business. This study aims to determine thespatial character of the distribution of business units and several variables that influence theproduction process to develop this business. Analysis of spatial pattern of swallow's nest businessis done by using Average Nearest Neighbor (ANN). Income Analysis is done by calculating thedifference between receipts and costs. Production function analysis is done by using NormalityTest, Multicollinearity Test, Autocorrelation Test, and Heteroscedastic Test. The results showedthat the distribution of swallow's nest business units in North Jakarta was clustered, which wasonly found in 3 sub-districts i.e. Penjaringan, Tanjung Priok and Cilincing. The pattern showedthat the swallow’s nest business unit is profitable for business actors, it can attract the interest ofthe community and make competition more competitive. Production function are influenced by rawmaterials, water filter equipment, and electricity costs. Efforts to develop by reviewing thelicencing of the Swallow’s Birdnest Business units in North Jakarta, thus it remains in accordancewith the city spatial design plan and government policies.

Socio Economic Suitability of Land Preservation Program in Kuningan Regency Pramudita, Danang; Dharmawan, Arya Hadi; Barus, Baba
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology

Economic development in Indonesia since 1980s is dealing with conversion of agricultural land to industry, housing, and other sector in city and its periphery. Land conversion have a great impact to food production rather than the impact from technical problem (drought and pest problem). Government need to preserve agricultural land in order to maintain food production. Thus government made a mandatory approach byissued Law No. 41 year 2009. The aim of this research are to identify an actual socioeconomic characteristics in the area of land preservation program (LP2B) in Kuningan Regency, to identify farmers perception on LP2B and to analyze socioeconomic suitability in the areaof LP2B program. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and likert scale. Based on the result, there are nine socioeconomic indicator on land preservation program (LP2B) in Kuningan Regency, namely; land conversion rate, food balance, disparity between farm and non-farm income, agriculture households, agriculture labor, farmers’ groups, spatial planning policies and farmers perceptions. Farmers have a positive perception on LP2B program. Land preservation program (LP2B) priority should be donein Cilimus sub district due to low support of socio economic characteristic. Meanwhile Ciawigebang and Cibingbin sub district become a next priority of preservation.Keyword : farmer’s perception, food security, land conversion, socioeconomic of LP2B

The Expansion of Palm Oil Plantation and Changes of Rural Social Ecology Hidayah, Nursantri; Dharmawan, Arya Hadi; Barus, Baba
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2016): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology

ABSTRACTThe biggest threat to Indonesian forest is the rise of new palm oil plantation. Indonesia ranked the top by the quantity and rate of expansion of oil palm cultivation. Riau ranked first with a contribution of 29 percent of the total national production of palm oil. The rate of expansion of oil palm plantations such as by land use change forest area, land of community, and farmland. Demand for land to the expansion of oil palm plantations in Riau Province continues to increase is so that has triggered high rates of conversion of land into oil palm plantations, this expansion HAS ALSO led to a conservation area. Many cases of illegal land conversion is done as occurs in protected areas and conservation. Tesso Nilo National Park is one of the National Park in Riau province precisely in Pelalawan and Indragiri Hulu does not escape from the activity of land conversion for oil palm plantations. Oil palm expansion has led to various effects such as changes in the landscape, the relocation of land and natural resources, changing economic and social. This research was conducted with the aim of identifying changes in land use landscape surrounding Tesso Nilo National Park, the changes livelihoods of local communities and the vulnerability of farm Households. Studies conducted in the village conservation area affected by oil palm expansion. Data were Analyzed descriptively by using spatial analysis and livelihood systems. From the results of the research Noted that oil palm expansion in Tesso Nilo has the caused massive degraded forests, forest cover is left now only about 20 percent. The pattern of the community living around the area turn out to be are relatively homogeneous with one source of income is from oil palm plantations. This causes people to be vulnerable to a crisis when palm oil prices declined. The high food consumption from the dependent communities will complicate the supply from outside the community when revenues decline. For the sustainability of the region need more intensive management area so that the destruction of the forests as a result of actions of this expansion can be overcome and potential conflicts between the oil palm and food crops in the future must be anticipated so there is no economic vulnerability of farm households.Keywords: ecology landscape changes, expansion of oil palm, livelihood systemsABSTRAKAncaman terbesar terhadap hutan Indonesia adalah maraknya pembukaan perkebunan kelapa sawit baru. Indonesia menduduki peringkat teratas berdasarkan kuantitas perluasan perkebunan dan laju penanaman kelapa sawit. Riau berada di peringkat pertama dengan kontribusi sebesar 29 persen terhadap total produksi minyak sawit nasional.Laju perluasan perkebunan kelapa sawit diantaranya dengan jalan mengalihfungsikan kawasan hutan, kebun rakyat, dan lahan pertanian. Permintaan lahan untuk ekspansi perkebunan sawit di Provinsi Riau terus meningkat sehingga telah memicu tingginya angka konversi lahan menjadi perkebunan kelapa sawit, ekspansi ini juga sudah mengarah ke kawasan konservasi. Banyak kasus konversi lahan dilakukan secara illegal seperti yang terjadi pada kawasan lindung dan konservasi. Taman Nasional Tesso Nilo (TNTN) adalah salah satu Taman Nasional di Provinsi Riau tepatnya di Kabupaten Pelalawan dan Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu yang tidak luput dari aktivitas konversi lahan untuk perkebunan kelapa sawit. Ekspansi kelapa sawit telah menimbulkan berbagai dampak seperti terjadinya perubahan bentang alam, relokasi tanah dan sumber daya alam, perubahan ekonomi dan perubahan sosial. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan mengidentifikasi perubahan penggunaan lahan disekitar lanskap Taman Nasional Tesso Nilo, perubahan sistem naflah masyarakat lokal dan kerentanan rumah tangga petani. Studi dilakukan di desa sekitar kawasan konservasi yang terkena dampak ekspansi kelapa sawit. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan analisis spasial dan analisis sistem penghidupan. Dari hasil penelitan diketahui bahwa ekspansi kelapa sawit di sekitar Taman Nasional Tesso Nilo telah menyebabkan hutan terdegradasi secara masif, tutupan hutan yang tersisa saat ini hanya sekitar 20 persen. Pola nafkah masyarakat sekitar kawasan berubah menjadi cenderung homogen dengan satu sumber nafkah yaitu dari perkebunan kelapa sawit. Ini menyebabkan masyarakat menjadi rentan terhadap krisis ketika harga kelapa sawit menurun. Tingginya konsumsi pangan masyarakat yang tergantung pasokan dari luar akan menyulitkan masyarakat ketika pendapatan mengalami penurunan.Bagi keberlanjutan pengembangan wilayah perlunya pengelolaan kawasan yang lebih intensif sehingga kerusakan hutan akibat tindakan ekspansi ini bisa diatasi dan potensi konflik antara pihak perkebunan kelapa sawit dan pertanian tanaman pangan kedepan harus diantisipasi sehingga tidak terjadi kerentanan ekonomi rumah tangga petani.Kata kunci: perubahan lanskap ekologi, ekspansi kelapa sawit, sistem penghidupan

Factors Affecting the Converstion of Agricultural Land in Pandeglang Regency Kusumastuti, Ayu Candra; M. Kolopaking, Lala; Barus, Baba
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2018): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology

ABSTRACTIncreasing the number of people in Java affected the increasing demand for land for community activities. This became one of the drivers of the conversion of agricultural land into non-agricultural land. On the other hand, the increasing need for food makes the government must establish a policy of protection of agricultural land so as not to be converted. Efforts to control food land conversion need to look at the factors that affect land conversion in each region. Thus, the established program is more effective because it is able to answer the problems faced by the community, especially the land owner. This study aims to identify factors affecting land conversion in Pandeglang Regency. The factors was analyzed by ordinal regression.. The results showed that factors affecting land conversion are land tenure, B/C ratio of paddy farming, and road conditions. The effort to suppress the conversion of agricultural land requires the commitment of the government and the community as policy actors. The establishment of rural area institutions based on local community business is one solution to prevent the conversion of agricultural land.Keywords: Land conversion, food-crop land protection, rice field, institutionABSTRAKPeningkatan jumlah penduduk di Pulau Jawa berpengaruh pada peningkatan kebutuhan lahan untuk aktivitas masyarakat. Hal ini menjadi salah satu pendorong terjadinya alih fungsi lahan pertanian menjadi lahan non pertanian. Di sisi lain, kebutuhan pangan yang semakin meningkat membuat pemerintah harus menetapkan kebijakan perlindungan lahan pertanian pangan agar tidak dialih fungsikan. Upaya pengendalian alih fungsi lahan pangan perlu melihat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi alih fungsi lahan di masing-masing wilayah. Sehingga, program yang ditetapkan lebih efektif karena mampu menjawab permasalahan yang dihadapi masyarakat khususnya pemilik lahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor yang mempengaruhi alih fungsi lahan di Kabupaten Pandeglang dan. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi alih fungsi lahan dianalisis dengan uji regresi ordinal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi alih fungsi lahan adalah luas penguasaan lahan, B/C rasio usaha tani padi, dan kondisi jalan. Usaha menekan konversi lahan pangan memerlukan komitmen pemerintah dan masyarakat sebagai pelaku kebijakan. Pembentukan kelembagaan kawasan perdesaan berbasis bisnis komunitas lokal menjadi salah satu solusi dalam mencegah alih fungsi lahan pertanian pangan.Kata Kunci: alih fungsi lahan, perlindungan lahan pertanian pangan, sawah, kelembagaan

Co-Authors A Akbar Achmad, Alfredian Ade Mirza Roslinawati Adi Jaya, Adi Afan Ray Mahardika Ake Wihadanto Akhmad Fauzi Alamin Yang First Alfin Murtadho Aminah, Mimin Andhi Trisnaputra Andrea Emma Pravitasari, Andrea Emma Andri Yushar Andria Ardhy Firdian Arya Hadi Dharmawan Asnelly Ridha Daulay Atang Sutandi Azis, Muh. Ikhsan Bakri, Subhan Bambang Hendro Trisasongko Bambang Juanda Bambang P. Noorachmat Bambang Pramudya Bobby A. Palem Boedi Tjahjono Bratakusumah, Deddy S. Budi Mulyanto Budi Nugroho Budi Prasetyo Cahyana, Destika Chiharu Hongo Chiharu Hongo, Chiharu Corry Nurmala Danang Pramudita, Danang Darda Effendi Darmawan Darmawan Deddy S. Bratakusumah Deddy S. Bratakusumah Denis Muba Pandapotan Simanihuruk Desi Nadalia Dessy Arianti Destika Cahyana Diar Shiddiq Didit Okta Pribadi Didit Okta Pribadi Djuanda, Bambang Djuara P Lubis DP Tejo Baskoro, DP Tejo Drajat Martianto Dwi Maryanto, Dwi Dwi Putro Tejo Baskoro Dwi Ratnawati Christina Dyah Ita Mardianingsih Dyah R Panuju Dyah R. Panuju Dyah R. Panuju Dyah Retno Panuju Edy Djauhari Purwakusumah Eka Intan Kumala Putri Emilia Syafitri Endriatmo Soetarto Enni Dwi Wahjunie Erliza Noor Ernan Rustiadi Euis Sunarti Faris Rahmadian Fauzi, Firman Fitri Insani Fredian Tonny Nasdian Fredinan Yulianda Gatot Yulianto Gersony Miri Hana Indriana Hans Moravia Hari Agung Hari Agung Adrianto Hari Wijayanto Harisman Edi harmes harmes Harmes Harmes Hartono, Arif Herianto Hermanto Siregar Hidayah, Nursantri Hilda Nurul Hidayati Imas Sukaesih Sitanggang Indraprahasta, Galuh Syahbana Irzaman, Irzaman Iskandar Iskandar Iswandi Umar Iwan Kurniawan Khursatul Munibah Kukuh Murtilaksono Kukuh Murtilaksono Kukuh Murtilaksono Kukuh Murtilaksono Kukuh Murtilaksono Kukuh Murtilaksono Kukuh Murtilaksono Kusumastuti, Ayu Candra Kusumawati, Balkis Lala M Kolopaking Laode Syamsul Iman Latifah Kosim Darusman M Habibi Yadi Irawanata M Munawir Mahmud A. Raimadoya Mahmud A. Raimadoya Mazlan Mira Harimurti Mohamad Rafi Muhamad Firdaus Muhammad Ardiansyah Muhammad Ardiansyah Muhammad Firdaus Muhammad Hikmat Muhammad Munawir Syarif Muhammad Mu’min Fahimuddin Muhammad Zulfikar Nadia Shalehah Nandi Kosmaryandi Nina Widiana Darojati NINA WIDIANA DAROJATI Nindya Ayu Wardani Nur Febrianti Nur Febrianti Nur Febrianti Nur Febrianti Purwanto, Moh Yanuar Jarwadi Purwono Purwono Puspita, Gita Qalbi, Andria Harfani Rahmi Fajarini Reni Kusumo Tejo Reni Kusumo Tejo Reza Hanjaya Ricky Ricky Ricky, Ricky Rifyan Ruman Rilus Kinseng Rini Ariani Amir Rizaldi Boer Romiyanto Romiyanto Sabila, Salma Sabri Effendy Setia Hadi Sigit, Gunardi Siska Amelia Sitanggang, Imas S. Siti Faizah Zauhairah Siti Maesaroh Siti Nurisyah Soekmana Soma Sri Malahayati Yusuf Sri Mulatsih Subhan Bakri Suci Sri Utami Sutjipto Sukiptiyah Sukiptiyah Sukiptiyah Sukiptiyah Sumardani Kusmajaya Suria Darma Tarigan Suryadi Suryadi Suryadi Suryadi Suwardi Suwardi Syahbana, Galuh Syaiful Anwar Syamsul Arifin Taopik Ridwan Tb Iwan Mulyawan Tenda, Edwin Tivianton, Tommy Andryan Tommi Tommi Tommi Tommi, Tommi Tommi, Tommi Tono Tono Tuni, Muhd. Siraz Uciningsih, Winda Ugeng Wijanarko Umar Mansyur Untung Sudadi Vincentius P Siregar Wahyu Iskandar Wahyu Iskandar Werenfridus Taena Widada, Rasyid Widiatmaka Yani Nurhadryani Yiyi Sulaeman Yoyoh Indaryanti Yuda Pringgo Bayusukmara Yunito, Muhammad Rahmanda Yuri Ardhya Stanny Yusuf, Sri Malahayati Zluyan Firdaus Afif

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