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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences MANAJEMEN HUTAN TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Forest Management Buletin PSP Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan dan Perikanan Indonesia Forum Pasca Sarjana Maspari Journal AGRISAINS JURNAL PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN TROPIS ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Jurnal Akuatika Berkala Perikanan Terubuk POSITRON BIOTROPIA - The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology Maspari Journal Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Jurnal Bisnis Perikanan Journal of Indonesian Coral Reefs Jurnal Kelautan Tropis Omni-Akuatika MAJALAH ILMIAH GLOBE Jurnal Bina Praja BULLETIN OF THE MARINE GEOLOGY Marine Research in Indonesia Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Indonesian Aquaculture Journal Jurnal Kebijakan Perikanan Indonesia Jurnal Segara Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Jurnal Kebijakan Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Buletin Ilmiah Marina : Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan JURNAL PERIKANAN TROPIS Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Makara Journal of Science Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan
Dietriech Geoffrey Bengen
Department Of Marine Science And Technology, Faculty Of Fisheries And Marine Science, Bogor Agricultural University, Academic Ring Road, Campus IPB Dramaga, Bogor, Indonesia 16680
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Journal : Buletin Ilmiah Marina : Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan

 1 
Mekanisme dan Kunci Keberhasilan Pengelolaan Kolaborasi Ekowisata Bahari di Kawasan Konservasi Raja Ampat Nuraini, Nuraini; Satria, Arif; Wahyuni, Ekawati Sri; Bengen, Dietriech Geoffrey
Buletin Ilmiah Marina Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 10, No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Research Center for Marine and Fisheries Socio-Economic

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/marina.v10i1.13054

Abstract

Tantangan pengembangan pariwisata di kawasan konservasi muncul ketika kepentingan pembangunan ekonomi tidak selaras dengan pembangunan ekologi. Raja Ampat memiliki keanekaragaman hayati yang perlu dilindungi. Di sisi lain, keanekaragaman hayati tersebut menjadi potensi wisata yang dimanfaatkan untuk kepentingan ekonomi. Pemerintah Kabupaten Raja Ampat menetapkan Kawasan Perairan Raja Ampat sebagai zona semiintensif, yakni kawasan yang dirancang untuk menerima kunjungan wisatawan dalam skala kecil dengan aktivitas wisata yang terbatas. Kolaborasi antarpemangku kepentingan dalam pemanfaatan potensi wisata diperlukan untuk menghindari berbagai konflik kepentingan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan mekanisme dan hubungan dinamis yang kompleks antarpemangku kepentingan dan mengungkapkan kunci keberhasilan pengelolaan kolaborasi ekowisata di kawasan konservasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Penelitian dilakukan di Kampung Wisata Arborek, Yenbuba dan Sawinggrai Kabupaten Raja Ampat pada bulan Oktober 2020. Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif dan focus group discussion. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme pengelolaan kolaborasi dilakukan melalui sinergi peran antara pemerintah, masyarakat, LSM, akademisi, dan swasta mulai dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, hingga pengawasan dengan tipe konsultatif. Tipe konsultatif ini ditandai dengan adanya mekanisme dialog antara pemerintah dan masyarakat, tetapi pengambilan keputusan masih dilakukan oleh pemerintah. Kunci keberhasilan pengelolaan kolaborasi ekowisata di kawasan konservasi meliputi (1) koordinasi antarpemangku kepentingan; (2) keterlibatan masyarakat lokal; (3) kesadaran dan komitmen bersama; (4) aturan pengelolaan disepakati bersama; (5) pembentukan kebijakan sesuai dengan kondisi lokal; (6) adanya pembagian kekuasaan dan tanggung jawab; (7) adanya mekanisme penyelesaian konflik; dan (8) berlakunya sanksi. Title: Mechanism and Keys to Successful Collaboration Management of Marine Ecotourism in The Raja Ampat Conservation Area   The challenge of developing tourism in conservation area arises when the interests of economic development are not aligned with ecological development. Raja Ampat has a biodiversity that needs to be protected. On the other hand, this biodiversity is a tourism potential utilized for economic interests. The Raja Ampat Regency Government has designated the Raja Ampat Waters Area as a semi-intensive zone, namely an area designed to receive tourist visits on a smaller scale with limited tourist activities. Collaboration among stakeholders in utilizing tourism potential is required to avoid various conflicts of interest. This research aims to elucidated complex dynamic mechanisms and relationships between stakeholders and revealed the keys to successful collaborative ecotourism management in conservation areas. This research used a qualitative approach with a case study method. Research was conducted in Arborek, Yenbuba, and Sawinggrai Tourism Villages, Raja Ampat Regency in October 2020. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and focus group discussion. The study results showed that the mechanism collaborative management was carried out through the synergy of multi-party, namely government, communities, NGOs, academics, and the private sector, by forming a collaborative management strategy from planning to monitoring with a consultative type. This consultative type is characterized by the existence of a dialogue mechanism between the government and the community, but decision making is still carried out by the government. The keys to successful collaborative management of ecotourism in conservation areas include (1) coordination between stakeholders; (2) involvement of local communities; (3) awareness and commitment among stakeholders; (4) mutually agreed management rules; (5) local based policies and regulations; (6) a division of power and responsibility; (7) a conflict resolution mechanism; and (8) sanctions apply.
Co-Authors . Ahyar . Chaidir . Suharsono Abdul Harim Abdullah Hisam bin Omar Abdurrachman Baksir, Abdurrachman Abimanyu Takdir Alamsyah Abrahamsz, Jodie G. Achmad Fahrudin Achmad Fahrudin Achmad Fahrudin Achyani, Ratno Aditya Hikmat Nugraha Afdal Afdal, Afdal Agung Putra Utama Agus Atmadipoera Agus Sholeh Atmadipoera Agustin Rustam Ahmad Najid Al Azhar Al Azhar Alan Frendy Koropitan Alimudin Laapo An Nisa Nurul Suci Andi Irwan Nur, Andi Irwan Angela Mariana Lusiastuti Anna Ida Sunaryo Purwiyanto Arief Pratomo, Arief Arif Satria Ario Damar Arisandi, Defrian Marza Ariston, Muhamad Asep Sandra Budiman, Asep Sandra Audina Putri Awal . Subandar, Awal . Awal Subandar Ayu, Inna Puspa Beale, Calvin S. Beginer Subhan Bintal Amin Budi Hascaryo Iskandar Budi Prabowo Budy Wiryawan Burhanis Burhanis Chaidir Chaidir Dafit Ariyanto David Smith Dedi Soedharma Dondy Arafat Efriyeldi, Efriyeldi Ekawati Sri Wahyuni Erlania Erlania Etty Riani Faisal Hamzah Fauzan Dzulfannazhir Ferawati Runtuboi Ferdinan Yulianda FERY KURNIAWAN Franto Novico Fredinan Yulianda Gede Iwan Setiabudi Hanif Budi Prayitno Harpasis Slamet Sanusi Hawis H Madduppa Hefni Effendi Hilda Zulkifli Hilda Zulkifli Hilda Zulkifli I Wayan Nurjaya Idris Idris Ikbal Marus, Ikbal Ilham, Yuwanda Indri Manembu Ira Dillenia Irma Akhrianti Irmalita Tahir, Irmalita Isdradjad Setyobudiandi Isdradjad Setyobudiandi Ismail, Firdaut Isni Nurruhwati Isni Nurruhwati John Haluan John I Pariwono Joko Santoso Joshian N.W. Schaduw Juraij Juraij Kadarwan Soewardi Kotta, Raismin Kurdi Gunawan Lalu M Iqbal Sani Lalu M. Iqbal Sani Leni Maryani Lieng, Lieng LILIK BUDIPRASETYO Luhulima, Yunita Luky Adrianto Luzmi Malia Izza Mai Suriani Majariana Krisanti Martini Djamhur Maya F Tamimi Mennofatria Boer Meutia Samira Ismet Michael John Sweet Michael Sweet Miswandi, Muhammad Mudjirahayu Mudjirahayu Muh. Ishak Jumarang Muh. Rasman Manafi Muhammad Agus Muljanto Muhammad Kasnir Muhammad Masrur Islami, Muhammad Masrur Mujizat Kawaroe Mujizat Kawaroe Mujizat Kawaroe Mujizat Kawaroe Mujizat Kawaroe Mujizat Kawaroe Mulyono S. Baskoro Najamuddin Najamuddin, Najamuddin Najid, Ahmad Nanda Tiara Diningsih Nebuchadnezzar Akbar Nella Tri Agustini, Nella Tri Neviaty P Zamani Neviaty P. Zamani Neviaty Putri Zamani NEVIATY PUTRI ZAMANI Noferya, Efi Noverita Dian Takarina Dian Takarina Novi Susetyo Adi, Novi Susetyo Novian Prahandhy Kusuma Nuraini Nuraini Nurlisa Alias Butet Nurlita Putri Anggraini Nyoman M N Natih Nyoman M.N Natih Ocky Karna Radjasa Ofri Johan Ofri Johan Ofri Johan Ofri Johan Paembonan, Rustam E Prakas Santoso Prayoga, Bintang R Widodo Rahma Aprilian Rahmat Kurnia Rahmat, Fadhlan Basiluddin Rainer A Troa Ramili, Yunita Rasidi, Rasidi Rastina, Rastina Retraubun, Alex S.W. Riana Faiza Richard J. Stanford Richardus F Kaswadji Richardus F Kaswadji Richardus Kaswadji Richardus Kaswadji RIDWAN AFFANDI Rika Anggraini Riris Aryawati Riris Aryawati Rita Rachmawati Riyadi Subur, Riyadi Robba Fahrisy Darus, Robba Fahrisy Rokhmin Dahuri Roni Bawole Rozirwan . Rudi Febriamansyah Rustam Effendi Paembonan, Rustam Effendi Ryan Adhitia Muslim Sadikin Amir Saenudin Safar Dody Salsabila, Afviya Samsuardi Samsuardi, Samsuardi Sebastian C. A. Ferse Setyaningsih, Wahyu Adi Setyo Handayani Setyo Pertiwi Simatupang, Candida Putri Nauli Siolimbona, Abdul Ajiz Sonja Kleinertz Subambang, R. Budiono Subhat Nurhakim Suhaemi Suharsono Suharsono Suharsono _, Suharsono Susanto, Handoko Adi Syahrial Syahrial Syamsul Bahri Agus, Syamsul Bahri Taqiyuddin, Muhammad Wijdan Taryono Tengku Zia Ulqodry Tirtama, Wahyu Tri Hartanto Tri Prartono Tridoyo Kusumastanto Try Al Tanto Ummu Salma Unstain NWJ Rembet Vijaya Isnaniawardhani Wahab, Iswandi Wahyudi, A’an Johan Welly, Marthen Welmar Olfan Barat, Welmar Olfan Wibowo, Eko S Wike Ayu Eka Putri Yanelis Prasenja Yennafri, Yennafri Yuli Naulita Yulianto Suteja Yundari, Yundari Yunianto Setiawan Yusli Wardiatno Zamani, Nevianty P Zulfikar, Andi