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Between Duty, Capacity, and Inability: Post-Divorce Child Support in Indonesian Religious Courts Muhsan Syarafuddin; Gioia Beatrice; Jauhar, Ghufran; Ghifary Duyufur Rohman; Haris Maiza Putra
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Law Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Islamic Law
Publisher : Postgraduate Programme of UIN Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/8sjf7s13

Abstract

When the court explicitly acknowledges a father's economic incapacity, child support obligations after divorce create acute legal tension. This article looks at a confusing situation in child support decisions after divorce, based on Decision Number 4501/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Jr. from the Jember Religious Court, Indonesia, where the court required a fixed child support payment even though the father had proven he couldn't afford it. The case highlights a bigger problem that courts face in areas with different laws and economic challenges: how to balance the need to protect children with the reality that some financial obligations may not be possible to enforce. This study uses a legal approach to analyse laws, court decisions, and important Islamic legal sources to assess whether the court's reasoning is fair. The findings reveal a structural inconsistency. Even though the court referenced child protection rules and traditional legal views that support parental responsibility, the maintenance order was too high for the father to afford, making it very difficult for him to follow. Through the evaluative lens of Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah, the decision demonstrates a failure of proportional balancing: the protection of offspring (ḥifẓ al-nasl) was prioritised without adequate consideration of economic preservation and basic welfare (ḥifẓ al-māl and ḥifẓ al-nafs), both foundational objectives within Islamic legal thought. The article argues that this pattern in court decisions shows a common problem in family courts with limited resources, where the legal responsibilities are recognised more than they can actually be enforced. By placing a local decision within this ongoing issue, the study adds to worldwide discussions about fairness, the ability to enforce choices, and the power of judges in child support cases after divorce.
Co-Authors - Sapriya Abduroman, Dede Ahmad Fathan Aniq Aji Sofanudin Andri Nugraha Armelia Prakasa Armelia Prakasa Asman Taeali Asnaini Asnaini, Asnaini Cecep Darmawan, Cecep Chikal Anugrah Putra Naisabur Dede Abdurohman Dede Abdurohman Dede Abdurohman Dede Abdurohman, Dede Dede Abduroman Diana Farid Diana Farid Dien Kalpika Kasih Dien Kalpika Kasih Dini Selasi Dwi Martiningsih El-Falahi, Luthfi Encep Taufik Rahman Encep Taufik Rahman Ending Solehudin Farhatun Sa’diyah Farhatun Sa’diyah Farid, Diana Ghifary Duyufur Rohman Gioia Beatrice Hisam Ahyani Hisam Ahyani Hisam Ahyani Hisam Ahyani Hisam Ahyani Hisam Ahyani Hisam Ahyani Hisam Ahyani Hisam Ahyani Hisam Ahyani Hisam Ahyani Iwan Nurdin Jauhar, Ghufran Jauhari, Moh. Ahsanuddin Jubaedah, Dedah Kasih, Dien Kalpika Komara, Lilis Sari Kurniati, Pat Memet Slamet Moch. Asep Rusmana Mohd Roslan Mohd Nor Muhamad Ghofir Makturidi Muharir Muharir Muharir Muharir Muharir, Muharir Muhsan Syarafuddin Mustofa Mustofa Mustofa Mustofa Mutmainah, Naeli Naeli Mutmainah Naeli Mutmainah Naeli Mutmainah Naeli Mutmainah Naisabur, Chikal Anugrah Putra Naisabur, Nanang Nangkula Utaberta Novita, Dwi Nurdin, Iwan Prakasa, Armelia Rahmah, Yulia Fithriany Raudatul Ulum Retna Anggitaningsih Rolando P., Quinones Jr Sa’diyah, Farhatun Selasi, Dini Setiansyah, Reni Sofian Al Hakim, Sofian Sonjaya, Adang Surbakti, Mhd Handika Syamsudin Syamsudin Wachid Pratomo, Wachid Wibianika, Handrian