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ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KESEMBUHAN PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI RUMAH SAKIT TINGKAT II ISKANDAR MUDA BANDA ACEH TAHUN 2018 Masyudi Masyudi; Rini Syafriyana; Yulidar Yulidar; Husna Husna; Burhanuddin Syam
Prosiding Seminar Nasional USM Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Semnas Multidisiplin Ilmu
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

Pada tahun 2015 ditemukan jumlah kasus tuberkulosis sebanyak 330.910 kasus, meningkat bila dibandingkan semua kasus tuberkulosis yang ditemukan pada tahun 2014 yang sebesar 324.539 kasus. Permasalahan di lokasi penelitian adalah rendahnya kesembuhan tuberculosis paru di Rumah Sakit tingkat II Iskandar Muda tersebut dikarenakan kurangnya pengetahuan, pendidikan, peran keluarga dan kepatuhn minum obat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesembuhan penderita tuberculosis Paru di Rumah Sakit tingkat II Iskandar Muda Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 32 orang dan sampel penelitian berjumlah 32 orang. Penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 04-07 Februari 2019. Hasil penelitian didapatkan tidak ada pengaruh antara pengetahuan, sikap, pendidikan, dukungan sosial dan lingkungan terhadap kesembuhan penderita tuberkulosis Paru di Rumah Sakit tingkat II Iskandar Muda Banda Aceh dan ada pengaruh kepatuhan minum obat terhadap kesembuhan penderita tuberkulosis Paru di Rumah Sakit tingkat II Iskandar Muda Banda Aceh dengan p 0,021. Disarankan kepada petugas Rumah sakit meningkatkan upaya dalam memberikan pengertian lebih lanjut kepada pasien TB tentang pentingnya kepatuhan dan keteraturan minum obat.
ANALISIS PENCARIAN PERTOLONGAN PERSALINAN OLEH MASYARAKAT Masyudi Masyudi; Aris Winandar; Tika Indiraswari
Prosiding Seminar Nasional USM Vol 1, No 1 (2017): Prosiding Seminar Nasional USM
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

ABSTRAKDidaerah pedalaman Aceh khusus nya Kluet Tengah Aceh Selatan Persalinan sejak lama telah di bantu oleh Dukun bayi, sebelum kemudian hadir Bidan Desa sebagai Tenaga Kesehatan sehinggakemudian menghadirkan dua pilihan pertolongan persalinan yang ada di Masyarakat. Disatu sisiDukun Bayi tidak memiliki Kopetensi terukur karena tidak memiliki pendidikan formal, namundisisi lain kondisi desa yang sulit dijangkau menempatkan Dukun Gampong sangat berperan.Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kluet Tengah, Kabupaten Aceh Selatan,sebuah Kecamatan yang posisi letaknya sulit di Jangkau. Selain Fasilitas Jalan yang sangat Buruk,wilayah ini juga minim fasilitas Kesehatan. Dari hasil wawancara didapatkan Alasan ibu memilihdukun bayi dalam persalinan karena pelayanan yang diberikan lebih sesuai dengan sistem sosialbudaya yang ada, mereka sudah dikenal lama karena berasal dari daerah sekitarnya danpembayaran biaya persalinan dapat diberikan dalam bentuk barang. Tujuan lainnya adalah untukmengetahui metode pertolongan persalinan yang dilakukan oleh dukun bayi yang mendapatkepercayaan dari masyarakat. Dalam lanjutan penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menemukan hal halyang dapat di adopsi untuk disandingkan dengan metode pertolongan persalinan oleh TenagaKesehatan.
Indentification of Causes of Scabies on Santri of Popular Dayah Educational Institutions in Aceh Province Evi Dewi Yani; Husna Husna; Masyudi Masyudi; T. M. Rafsanjani
JURNAL SERAMBI ILMU Vol 23, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Serambi Ilmu
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SERAMBI MEKKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/si.v24i2.4254

Abstract

Scabies is an infection with mites (Sarchoptes scabies) that cause small red bumps on the skin. Scabies is caused by poor personal hygiene. Scabies or scabies disorders always start from itching on the skin caused by the scabies mite (Coptes scabei), transmission of scabies lice can occur due to direct transmission, for example in contact with sufferers or indirectly, such as through clothing, blankets, and towels. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the incidence of scabies in traditional dayah santri in Aceh Besar district. The research was conducted using a qualitative method with the respondents of traditional dayah students in Aceh Besar. data on sanitation, bathrooms, toilets, room area, room humidity were carried out by ethnographic observations and direct interviews. The results of the qualitative research and direct observation in the dayah showed that the sanitation facilities were still inadequate in the dayah. Such as the number of occupants in one room which reaches more than 8 people in a room measuring 4 x 4 meters. Poor sanitation also seems to play a major role in the incidence of scabies in students. In addition, the personal hygiene behavior of students such as changing towels and bathing facilities which are less in number when compared to the number of students also accelerates the spread of scabies.
POTENSI DAUN BAWANG MERAH (Allium cepa L) SEBAGAI LARVASIDA ALAMI UNTUK MEMBUNUH JENTIK NYAMUK AEDES AEGYPTY Evi Dewi Yani; Muhammad Ridhwan; Husna Husna; Masyudi Masyudi; Teuku Muhammad Rafsanjani
Serambi Journal of Agricultural Technology Vol 4, No 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/sjat.v4i2.5168

Abstract

Pemberantasan jenitik nyamuk aedes aegypty menggunakan serbuk Abate dalam kurun waktu lama secara terus menerus ternyata dapat mengakibatkan kematian hewan yang bukan target, hilang atau matinya musuh alami, kerusakan lingkungan berupa ketidakseimbangan ekosistem dan resistensi populasi Aides. Pemanfaatan bahan alam sebagai upaya alternatif yang ramah lingkungan dan tidak berbahaya bagi organisme lainnya perlu dilakukan. Penelitian terdahulu diketahui kulit bawang merah (Aliium cepa L) mengandung senyawa flavonoid yang dapat bersifat larvasida, alkaloid, polifenol, seskuiterpenoid, monoterpenoid, steroid, triterpenoid, acetogenin serta kuinon. Pada penelitian ini Peneliti mengkaji kandungan dalam daun bawang merah dan mengujinya pada larva nyamuk Aides aegepty. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimental, yang dilakukan di laboratorium MIPA Universitas Serambi Mekkah, daun bawang merah di ambil dari petani bawang yang ada di Kabupaten Aceh Selatan. Hasil penelitian 70% telah dilakukan proses ekstraksi daun bawang menggunakan pelarut ethanol, hasil uji fitokimia ekstrak daun bawang Aceh mengandung senyawa flavonoid, saponin, tannin, alkaloid, steroid dan triterpenoid. Senyawa senyawa ini berpotensi sebagai larvasida alami yang dapat membunuh larva nyamuk aedes aegypti.
HUBUNGAN STRATEGI PROMOSI KESEHATAN DENGAN CAKUPAN IMUNISASI MEASLES RUBELLA (MR) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KUTA BARO ACEH BESAR TAHUN 2020 Siti Marlina; Said Usman; Husna Husna; Masyudi Masyudi
Majalah Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (MaKMA) Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Makma Vol 5 No 1 tahun Februari 2022
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/makma.v5i1.5455

Abstract

Kampanye imunisasi massal MR dilaksanakan di sekolah, Puskesmas dan posyandu dengan sasaran anak usia 9 bulan sampai 15 tahun. Capaian imunisasi MR di Provinsi Aceh terendah diantara 28 Provinsi diluar pulau Jawa. Cakupan imunisasi MR di Aceh tahun 2019 sebesar 53%, menurun dari tahun 2018 (77%). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk hubungan strategi promosi kesehatan dengan cakupan imunisasi Measles Rubella (MR) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kuta Baro Aceh Besar tahun 2020. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 660 orang dan sampel berjumlah 87 orang. Penelitian dilakukan pada Juni 2020. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan ada hubungan advokasi (p value 0,002) dan pemberdayaan masyarakat (p value 0,004) dan bina suasama (p value 0,000) dengan cakupan imunisasi Measles Rubella (MR) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kuta Baro Aceh Besar tahun 2020. Disarankan kepada Puskesmas agar lebih gencar melakukan promosi kesehatan melalui penyuluhan dan pendampingan imunisasi Measles Rubella (MR) dengan memberdayakan kader-kader atau tokoh-tokoh masyarakat agar dapat meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat.
Identification of the Active Compound Content of Red Union (Allium Cepa L) Originating from Aceh Evi Dewiyani; Muhammad Ridhwan; Husna Husna; Masyudi Masyudi
International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research Vol 5, No 1 (2022): ICMR
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/pic-mr.v5i1.5272

Abstract

The incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still high and is a public health problem in Indonesia. One of the efforts to eradicate it is to control the vector, namely the Aedesaegypti mosquito. Eradicating adult mosquitoes through fogging using an insecticide with the active ingredient malathion and sprinkling Abate powder for a long period of time continuously can actually result in non-target animal deaths, loss or death of natural enemies, environmental damage in the form of ecosystem imbalance and Aides population resistance. Utilization of natural materials as an alternative effort that is environmentally friendly and not harmful to other organisms needs to be done. Previous research found that shallot skin (Allium cepa L) contains flavonoid compounds which can be larvicidal, alkaloids, polyphenols, sesquiterpenoids, monoterpenoids, steroids, triterpenoids, acetogenins and quinones. In this study researchers used shallots. This type of research was experimental, which was conducted at the MIPA laboratory at Serambi Mekkah University, the shallots were taken from onion farmers in South Aceh District. The results showed that leeks were extracted using ethanol solvent through FTIR analysis with visible wave absorption indicating the presence of functional groups OH, CH alkanes, C=C cycloalkanes, and CO indicating the presence of flavonoid compounds. GCMS analysis revealed that the shallots from Aceh contain Hexadecanoic acid methyl ester, Octadecadienoic acid and Octadecatrienoic acid. Keywords: Red union (Allium cepa L.); larvicides; Aedesaegypti.
Identification of the Active Compound Content of Red Union (Allium Cepa L) Originating from Aceh Evi Dewiyani; Muhammad Ridhwan; Husna Husna; Masyudi Masyudi
International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research Vol 5, No 1 (2022): ICMR
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/pic-mr.v5i1.5272

Abstract

The incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still high and is a public health problem in Indonesia. One of the efforts to eradicate it is to control the vector, namely the Aedesaegypti mosquito. Eradicating adult mosquitoes through fogging using an insecticide with the active ingredient malathion and sprinkling Abate powder for a long period of time continuously can actually result in non-target animal deaths, loss or death of natural enemies, environmental damage in the form of ecosystem imbalance and Aides population resistance. Utilization of natural materials as an alternative effort that is environmentally friendly and not harmful to other organisms needs to be done. Previous research found that shallot skin (Allium cepa L) contains flavonoid compounds which can be larvicidal, alkaloids, polyphenols, sesquiterpenoids, monoterpenoids, steroids, triterpenoids, acetogenins and quinones. In this study researchers used shallots. This type of research was experimental, which was conducted at the MIPA laboratory at Serambi Mekkah University, the shallots were taken from onion farmers in South Aceh District. The results showed that leeks were extracted using ethanol solvent through FTIR analysis with visible wave absorption indicating the presence of functional groups OH, CH alkanes, C=C cycloalkanes, and CO indicating the presence of flavonoid compounds. GCMS analysis revealed that the shallots from Aceh contain Hexadecanoic acid methyl ester, Octadecadienoic acid and Octadecatrienoic acid. Keywords: Red union (Allium cepa L.); larvicides; Aedesaegypti.
The Influence Risk Factors of Hypertension at the Community Coverage with the 35-54 years old: A mini study in the Meuraxa Health Community Center, Banda Aceh, Indonesia Masyudi Masyudi; Evi Dewi Yani; Muhammad Ridhwan; Husna Husna; Teuku Muhammad Rafsanjan
International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research Vol 5, No 1 (2022): ICMR
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/pic-mr.v5i1.5273

Abstract

Through a preliminary study, data obtained that the number of hypertensive patients at the Meuraxa Health Center in Banda Aceh City for 2 (two) years in hypertensive patients in 2014 there were 542 visits and in 2015 there were 787 visits and ranked 1 (first) out of twenty one distributions. disease at the Meuraxa Health Center Banda Aceh. And at the beginning of 2016, January, February and March it was found that the number of visits increased to 249 visits. This study uses an analytical method, using a "cross sectional" method. The population in this study is all people aged 35-54 years who are also at risk of hypertension, amounting to The purpose of this study was to find out what factors were associated with the incidence of hypertension at the age of 35 - 54 years in the working area of the Meuraxa Health Center in Banda Aceh City in 2016. The results showed that there was a relationship between family history and the incidence of hypertension at the age of 35 - 54. years in the working area of the Meuraxa Health Center in 2016. (p-value = 0.010 < = 0.05), there is a relationship between smoking habits and the incidence of hypertension at the age of 35 - 54 years in the working area of the Meuraxa Health Center in 2016 (p-Value = 0.022 < = 0.05), There is a relationship between activity and the incidence of hypertension at the age of 35 - 54 years in the working area of the Meuraxa Health Center un 2016. (p- Value = 0.001 < = 0.05). For the Meuraxa Health Center to provide information to the surrounding community about the factors that can cause hypertension and provide counseling about negative impacts and how to prevent them.
SOSIALISASI AGENDA PELATIHAN PENGEMBANGAN KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI BERBAHASA INGGRIS Suparlan Suparlan; Samsul Rizal; Muh. Roni Hidayatullah; Masyudi Masyudi
Devote : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Global Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Devote : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Global, Desember 2022
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (240.496 KB) | DOI: 10.55681/devote.v1i2.349

Abstract

The team of lecturers from the Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global did socialization activities for the development of English language skills for the second class of MTs Darul Aminin NW Aikmual Lombok Tengah in order to fulfill one of the Tridharma elements of higher education in the field of community service. English grammar or grammar with Simple Present Tense material as a reference in developing English language skills in this community service. There were 35 students at MTs Darul Aminin NW Aikmual, all of whom came from class A. Each student had difficulties, especially in understanding the Simple Present Tense material, which was proven by the results of the pre-test. Efforts to develop English skills include a pre-test, discussion of material, games, practice questions, and post-test. Besides students being able to use sentence forms properly and correctly, students can also understand Simple Present Tense sentence forms with a new learning atmosphere and more fun learning methods and this is the result of this community service agenda.
UJI DAYA HAMBAT EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN AFRIKA (Vernonia amyygdalina Del.) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN propioniumbacterium acnes dan Staphylococcus epidermis Masyudi Zulkifli
Jurnal Kesehatan Yamasi Makassar Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Akademi Farmasi Yamasi Makassar

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Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effects and the concentration of ethanol extract of leaves Africa (Vernonia amygdalina Del.) Against Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus epidermidis The design study is a experimental lab that conducted at the Laboratory of Microbiology Department of Pharmacy, Ministry of Health polytechnic Makassar. Africa leaves extracted by maceration using 70% ethanol. African Leaf Extract is made with a concentration of 5%, 10%, and 15% and the Na-CMC solution 1% as a negative control. Testing is done by disc diffusion method using paper disks on medium Nutrient Agar (NA) with an incubation period of 1 x 24 hours at 37 ° C. The results showed that the average value at a concentration of 5% was 8.67 mm, 10% is 10.33 mm and 12.33 mm 15% is for Propionibacterium acnes and average value at a concentration of 5% was 9.33 mm , 10% is 10.33 mm and 15% is 12.33 mm for Staphylococcus epidermidis.Ekstrak African Leaf tested has bacteriostatic effects against bacteria test. Extract as much as 15% resulted in the greatest inhibition against Propionibacterium acnes is 12.33 mm and 12.33 mm, namely Staphylococcus epidermidis.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Agus Hendra Al Rahmad Agusri Anasril Anasril Aris Winandar Aris Winandar Armi Armi Armi, Armi Arnisam Burhanuddin Syam Darusman Darusman Darusman Darusman Dedy Rusmawar Erdi Surya Evi Dewi Yana Evi Dewi Yani Evi Dewi Yani Fauzul Husna Fitri, Maya Maulida Fitriani agustina Hermansyah Hermansyah Husna Husna Husna Husna Husna Husna Husna Husna Husna Husna Husna Husna, Fauzul Ilhamuddin Ilhamuddin Ilhamuddin Ilhamuddin, Ilhamuddin Indiraswari, Tika Iskandar Iskandar Ismail Ismail Jailani Jailani Junaidi Junaidi Kamalliansyah Walil Khadijah Khadijah Khadijah Khadijah Khairunnisak Khairunnisak Lizam, T. Cut Maryono Maryono Maulinda Afdalina Mawar Hayati Maya Maulida Fitri Muh. Roni Hidayatullah Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad Ridhwan Muhammad Ridhwan Muhammad Shalahuddin Muhammad, Riski Mulyana Mulyana Namira Yusuf Namira Yusuf Namira Yusuf Nisrina Hanum Noviyanti, Anita Nurfitri Antina Nurhayati, Nurhayati Nurul Sakdah Rasima Rasima Rasmawati Rika Yusnaini Rini Syafriyana Riski Muhammad Riski Muhammad Riski Muhammad Safmila, Yuliani Said Usman Said Usman Salfauqi Nurman Samsul Rizal Sri Ananla Sri Gustini Suparlan Suparlan Surya, Erdi Susanti Susanti Susanti Susanti Syam, Burhanuddin T Khairul Fadjri T M Rafsanjani T. Cut Lizam T.M. Rafsanjani Teuku Muhammad Rafsanjan Tika Indiraswari Tika Indiraswari Tri Mulyono Trikoesoemaningtyas Veithzal Rivai Zainal Walil, Kamalliansyah Winandar, Aris Yasir Yasir Yetty Yetty Yudi Akbar Yuliani Safmila Yuliani Safmila Yuliani Safmila Yuliani Safmila Yulidar Yulidar Yulidar Yulidar Yulidar Yulidar Yulidar Yunita Yunita Yusnani, Rika Yusrawati Yusrawati Yusrawati Yusrawati Yusuf, Namira