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Effectiveness of aquatic plants as phytoremediation in palm oil processing factory wastewater Mustaqim Mustaqim; Wenny Novita Sari; Irfannur Irfannur; Yusrizal Akmal; Muliari Muliari
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 6 No 1: May 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v6i1.1859

Abstract

The research aims to see the effect of using kale (Ipomoea Aquatica), water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) and apu-apu (Pistia statiotes) in the phytoremediation process on water quality in palm oil mill waste. The design used in this research is an experimental design using a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The treatments in the study used 4 treatments and three replications, namely P1: 20 liters of palm oil waste + 600 grams of water spinach, P2: 20 liters of palm oil waste + 600 grams of water hyacinth, P3: 20 liters of palm oil waste + 600 grams of apu-apu, P4: 20 liters of palm oil waste. The observation parameters in this study include pH, DO, Temperature, Nitrate and Phosphate. The results showed that the best aquatic plants in phytoremediation of palm oil wastewater were in treatment B (water hyacinth) and the lowest in treatment D (control). From the results obtained, it can be concluded that water hyacinth is suitable for use as a plant in phytoremediation and is able to improve the quality of palm oil wastewater.
Degradation rate of palm oil mill effluent in bucket fish cultivation Yusrizal Akmal; Arief Hidayat Zulkifli; Mona Fattya Anisha; Sithra Almunadiya; Irfannur Irfannur; Muliari Muliari
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 5 No 1: Mei 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v5i1.1941

Abstract

This study aims to assess the level of degradation of palm oil mill effluent (POME) contamination as a medium for growing kale and catfish in a bucket fish cultivation system. This study used a completely randomized design consisting of four treatments and three replications. The treatments in this study were variations in the concentration of POME added to the culture media consisting of Control (0 mg.L-1), A (1,565 mg.L-1), B (2,347 mg.L-1), and C (3,130 mg.L-1). The test fish used were 5-7 cm catfish, 20 fish per bucket obtained from a local BBI, while the kale used was obtained from commercially sold seeds. Budikdamber maintenance time was conducted for 30 days and then analyzed by ANOVA. The parameters examined included the degradation rate of COD, TSS, phosphate, nitrate, and ammonia, pH, DO, and temperature of the cultivation media. The results showed that there was a decrease in COD, phosphate, nitrate and ammonia levels with increasing LCKS concentration, while TSS degradation showed a decrease with increasing POME concentration. The 3,130 mg.L-1 treatment, although showing a significant decrease in DO levels and an increase in pH, was still within the range allowed in fish cultivation. This indicates that the budikdamber system is less effective in decomposing the POME content and maintaining aquaculture water quality parameters.
Morphological characteristics of maxilliped lobsters (Panulirus spp) in Aceh Jaya Waters, Aceh Province Irfannur Irfannur; Yusrizal Akmal; Muliari Muliari; Mardiana Mardiana
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 5 No 2: November 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v5i2.2458

Abstract

The waters of Aceh Jaya are home to six distinct species of Panulirus spp lobsters, specifically Panulirus penicillatus, P. longipes, P. ornatus, P. polyphagus, P. versicolor, and P. homarus. The study was carried out in 2022 within the aquatic territory of Aceh Jaya Regency. The lobster fishermen at the research area employ gill nets as their fishing gear. The data collection approach involves doing direct field observations and performing identifications in the laboratory. The analysis of the data is then carried out using descriptive techniques. During lobster fishing operations, fishermen engage in a daily routine that involves setting and hauling the fishing gear once a day. This process lasts for 16 hours and includes lifting the catch onto land. Analysed data on the six species of lobster (Panulirus spp) taken by lobster fisherman, specifically Panulirus penicillatus, P. longipes, P. ornatus, P. polyphagus, P. versicolor, and P. homarus. All six varieties of lobster have different morphological characteristic based on the color and shape of the maxilliped.
Effectiveness of viterna addition to feed on survival and growth rate of freshwater pomfret (Colossoma macropomum) Antoni Antoni; Suri Purnama Febri; Siti Komariyah; Teuku Fadlon Haser; Herlina Putri Endah Sari; Rachmawati Rusydi; Yusrizal Akmal
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 6 No 1: May 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v6i1.2481

Abstract

Pomfret (Colossoma macropomum) is one of the freshwater fish commodities that is widely cultivated and widely consumed by Indonesian people. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of doses of viterna addition on feed to the survival and growth rate of pomfret. The method used in this study was an experimental method with four treatments and repeated three times. Viterna doses were PI: 0 ml (control), P2: 10 ml, P3: 15 ml and P4: 20 ml. The result showed that there was a significant effect on absolute length growth, absolute weight growth, and daily growth rate. While the survival and feed conversion rate did not have a significant effect. The highest absolute length growth result was P4=3.82 cm, while the lowest absolute length growth result was P1 3.01 cm. The highest absolute weight growth result was P4 9.88 g, while the lowest absolute weight growth was P1 6.40 g. The highest daily growth rate was P4 2.35%, while the lowest daily growth rate was P1 1.77%. From the results of adding viterna with different doses to the feed, the higher the dose of viterna given, the resulting growth has a better category.
Mangrove areas, heavy metal (Pb) content in seawater and sediments in the Coastal Area of the Bireuen Fisheries Port Rossy Azhar; Asmaul Husna; Cut Putri Rizqia Ramadani; Irfannur Irfannur; Anis Nugrahawati; Akmal Izwar; Yusrizal Akmal
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 6 No 2: November 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v6i2.2885

Abstract

Bireuen Regency has the potential for coastal ecosystem resources. There are two Fish Landing Sites (PPI) with very high activity, namely PPI Peudada and PPI Jangka. The high level of activity leads to concerns about pollution, one of which is the presence of lead (Pb) metal. This research aims to assess the characteristics of mangrove areas, seawater samples for heavy metals Pb, and sediments around the coastal fishing port area of Bireuen Regency. The study was conducted in 2024. Research was carried out at two sampling locations of the Fish Landing Sites (PPI), namely the Peudada Fishing Port and the Jangka Fishing Port using purposive sampling methods. At the BARISTAND (Aceh Research and Industrial Standardization Agency) laboratory, samples were analyzed using an AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer). The Pb concentrations in seawater and sediment at first Location (Peudada) were <0.0003 mg/L and 2.60 mg/kg, respectively. At second Location (Jangka), the concentrations were <0.0003 mg/L and 1.78 mg/kg, respectively. Observational results indicate that Pb metal contamination in seawater and sediment at locations 1 and 2 is still below the threshold limit set of Ministry of Environment No. 51 in 2004 and RNO in 1981.
Isolation and identification of Pseudomonas sp. on dumbo catfish (Clarias gariepinus) in semi-intensive manner Masda Admi; Rafdhayatul Maulida; Teuku Zahrial Helmi; Winaruddin Winaruddin; Yusrizal Akmal
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 6 No 2: November 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v6i2.2956

Abstract

The aquaculture system in the maintenance of dumbo catfish is widely practiced by the community due to several advantages it offers. However, in terms of fish health, there is a risk of infection by Pseudomonas bacteria present in the environment. This study aims to isolate and identify Pseudomonas sp. bacteria in dumbo catfish (Clarias gariepinus) raised in a semi-intensive manner. A total of three samples of dumbo catfish were taken from ponds in Beurangong Village, Kuta Baro District, and nine samples from ponds in Dham Pulo Village, Ingin Jaya District, Aceh Besar Regency. The criteria for the samples were fish that clinically showed symptoms of disease caused by Pseudomonas sp. Each catfish had samples taken from the skin, liver, spleen, intestines, and gills for subsequent bacterial isolation and identification using the Carter method. Bacterial isolation was conducted using Nutrient Broth (NB) media. Identification utilized Plate Count Agar (PCA) media, Gram staining, and biochemical tests. The results showed bacterial growth in the NB media, and Pseudomonas bacteria were successfully isolated. The identification results on PCA media indicated Pseudomonas sp., and the biochemical tests identified it as Pseudomonas aeruginosa. This study concludes that in dumbo catfish raised semi-intensively, Pseudomonas sp. bacteria were isolated and identified in Beurangong Village, while in Dham Pulo Village, the identified species was Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Identification, morphology, and composition of mantis shrimp crustacean (Stomatopoda) catch in the waters of Bireuen Regency Irfannur Irfannur; Akmal Izwar; Said Ikram; Muliari Muliari; Yusrizal Akmal; Muhammad Radhi; Agung Setia Batubara
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 6 No 2: November 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v6i2.2987

Abstract

Bireuen Regency, located on the eastern coast of Aceh, is rich in natural resources, particularly in marine fisheries. Among these, mantis shrimp are a notable resource, though their population dynamics remain undocumented. Currently, mantis shrimp are considered bycatch by local fishermen, with most being discarded. To address this gap, this study aimed to identify and analyze the morphology and composition of mantis shrimp in the waters of Bireuen Regency. The research was conducted from October 2024 in Gandapura District, employing purposive random sampling at three designated sites. The species identified was Harpiosquilla raphidea. Morphological measurements revealed six body segments: head length (PK), head width (LK), body length (PB), body width (LB), tail length (PE), and tail width (LE). Results indicated that mantis shrimp constituted 50% of the catch, followed by tiger shrimp (25%) and kelong shrimp (25%). The length-weight relationship of mantis shrimp showed a b-value of <3, signifying negative allometry, where growth in length outpaces growth in weight. These findings provide baseline data for further studies on mantis shrimp populations and their potential utilization in sustainable fisheries.
Microplastic content of three types of economically fish in the Industrial Area Waters of North Aceh and Lhokseumawe Regency Muliari Muliari; Mahdaliana Mahdaliana; Irfannur Irfannur; Hizrah Ayumi Sitanggang; Yusrizal Akmal; M. Radhi; Salahuddin Salahuddin; Afrina Afrina; Agung Setia Batubara
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 7 No 1: May 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v7i1.3298

Abstract

North Aceh and Lhokseumawe Regency are promising regions in the marine and fisheries industry, encompassing both big pelagic and small pelagic fish. The industrial zone in North Aceh and Lhokseumawe Regency is characterized by significant activity, where activity pertains to both industrial operations in the region and activities in coastal zones. The current industries include PT Pupuk Iskandar Muda, PT ASEAN Aceh Fertilizer, PT Kertas Kraft Aceh, and PT Arun Natural Gas Liquefaction. Identifying microplastics in economically important fish in industrial area waters is necessary to determine whether the fish contain microplastics. The aim of this research is to determine the microplastic content in three economically fish, namely trevally (Caranx ignobilis), grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus), and mackerel (Rastrelliger sp.). The research was carried out in 2024. Data and samples were collected using a survey method taken directly in the field. The data collection points during the research were at four locations around the industrial area, namely PT Pupuk Iskandar Muda (station 1), PT ASEAN Aceh Fertilizer (station 2), PT Kertas Kraft Aceh (station 3), PT Arun Natural Gas Liquefaction (station 4) in the waters of North Aceh and Lhokseumawe Regency. Analysis of microplastic content was carried out at the Oceanography Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Malikussaleh University. Based on research results, the types of microplastics found in the digestive organs of trevally, grouper and mackerel are fiber, film, fragments, granules, pellets, and foam. Frequency value of microplastics found at the research location from the four stations, where the most dominant found was the foam type (35.96%) on trevally, fiber type (22.59%) on grouper, and fiber type (35.19%) on mackerel.
Composition structure and size distribution of two mahseer species in the Sikundur River, Leuser Ecosystem Area, Aceh, Indonesia Yusrizal Akmal; Muchammad Yunus; Hani Plumeriastuti; Yeni Dhamayanti; Irfannur Irfannur; Muliari Muliari; Agung Setia Batubara
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 7 No 1: May 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v7i1.3309

Abstract

The fish diversity within the Leuser Ecosystem Area (LEA), particularly in the Sikundur River, plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of freshwater ecosystems. However, the populations of Mahseer (Tor tambroides and Neolissochilus soro) in this region are under threat due to habitat alteration and intensive exploitation. This study aims to examine the composition structure and size distribution of these two Mahseer species in the Sikundur River. Data collection was conducted at three stations representing different ecological settings: a residential area (Station 1), an agricultural plantation (Station 2), and a natural forest (Station 3). The study was carried out across two seasonal periods, dry season (April–September 2023) and rainy season (October–March 2024). Fish were sampled using cast nets, gillnets, and handlines with the assistance of local fishers, during both morning and evening sessions. Samples were analyzed descriptively and presented in tables and graphs. Results showed that Station 3, located in a natural forest, had the highest proportion of juvenile and adult Mahseer with the largest sizes and weights, particularly during the dry season. Station 1 was dominated by smaller juveniles, especially in the rainy season. Station 2 displayed variable patterns. Seasonal and ecological differences significantly influenced Mahseer population structure and growth dynamics.
Penerapan Sistem Akuaponik sebagai Upaya Penguatan Ketahanan Pangan Masyarakat Terdampak Banjir di Desa Pante Lhong: Pengabdian Dani Pratama Putra; Yusrizal Akmal; Irfannur; M. Radhi; Akmal Izwar; Rossy Azhar
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 4 Nomor 4 April - Juni
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v4i4.6177

Abstract

Bencana banjir dapat memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap sektor pertanian serta ketahanan pangan masyarakat, terutama pada wilayah pedesaan yang bergantung pada lahan pertanian sebagai sumber produksi pangan. Salah satu dampak yang terjadi di Desa Pante Lhong, Kabupaten Bireuen adalah rusaknya lahan pertanian akibat endapan sedimen berupa pasir dan lumpur sehingga sulit dimanfaatkan kembali untuk kegiatan budidaya tanaman secara konvensional. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan sistem akuaponik sebagai alternatif teknologi budidaya terpadu dalam mendukung ketahanan pangan masyarakat terdampak banjir. Metode kegiatan meliputi identifikasi permasalahan masyarakat, sosialisasi teknologi akuaponik, instalasi sistem akuaponik, serta monitoring dan evaluasi kegiatan. Sistem akuaponik yang diterapkan mengintegrasikan budidaya ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) dengan tanaman sayuran seperti kangkung, sawi, dan pakcoy dalam satu sistem resirkulasi air. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa ikan nila yang dipelihara selama 30 hari mengalami pertumbuhan yang baik dengan ukuran akhir rata-rata 18,5 cm dan berat sekitar 275 g dengan tingkat kelangsungan hidup sebesar 80%. Tanaman sayuran juga menunjukkan pertumbuhan yang optimal dengan waktu panen relatif singkat yaitu kangkung dua minggu, sawi tiga minggu, dan pakcoy empat minggu. Parameter kualitas air selama pemeliharaan berada dalam kisaran yang sesuai untuk pertumbuhan ikan dan tanaman. Penerapan akuaponik membantu warga mencukupi pangan sendiri sambil belajar cara bertani modern yang efisien.
Co-Authors Abass, Kasim Sakran Afrina Afrina Agung Setia Batubara Agung Setia Batubara Agung Setia Batubara Agung Setia Batubara Agung Setia Batubara Agus Putra AS Ajmir Akmal Akmal Izwar Akmal Izwar Akmal Izwar Akmal Izwar Amiruddin Amiruddin Anis Nugrahawati Anis Nugrahawati Antoni Antoni Antoni Antoni Arief Hidayat Zulkifli Arief Hidayat Zulkifli Arif Sardi, Arif Asih Makarti Muktitama Asmaul Husna Asmaul Husna Batubara, Agung Setia Chairun Nisa’ Cut Ayu Nurazmi Cut Mutia Sena Devi Cut Putri Rizqia Ramadani Dani Pratama Putra Dewi Nola Nasution Dwi Yuliandhani Epa Paujiah, Epa Erlia Hanum Ernita Ernita Fadhilah, Raudhatul Fatmawati Saifuddin Fatmawati Saifuddin Febri, Suri Purnama Hajisamae, Sukree Hakim, Syahirman Halus Satriawan Hamama, Rosi Hani Plumeriastuti Hani Plumeriastuti Hanum Hanum Hanum Haser, Teuku Fadlon Heni Pujiastuti Herlina Putri Endah Sari Herlina Putri Endah Sari Herpandi Herpandi Hizrah Ayumi Sitanggang Ikram, Said Ilham Zulfahm Ilham Zulfahmi Ilham Zulfahmi Ilham Zulfahmi Ilham Zulfahmi Ilham Zulfahmi Ilham Zulfahmi Ilham Zulfahmi Ina Maulina Intan Nazarah Irfannur Irfannur Irfannur Irfannur Irfannur Irfannur Irfannur Irfannur Irfannur Irfannur Irfannur Irfannur Irfannur Irfannur Irfannur Irfannur Irfannur Irfannur, Irfannur Izwar, Akmal Khairatun Nisak Khairun Nisa M Isa M Radhi M. F. Rahardjo M. Fauzan Isma M. Muliari M. Radhi Mahdaliana Mahdaliana Mahdaliana Mahdaliana, Mahdaliana Mahyana Mahyana Mandasari Mardiana Mardiana Masda Admi Masda Admi Maulida, Rafdhayatul Maulina Mida Wahyuni Misnar Misnar Mochamad Syaifudin Mona Fattya Anisha Muammar Yulian Muchammad Yunus Muchammad Yunus Muhammad Reza Mujibul Rahman Mukhlis Mukhlis Muliari Muliari Muliari Muliari Muliari Muliari Muliari Muliari Muliari Muliari Muliari Mulqiya Maisura Munawwar Khalil, Munawwar Muslich Hidayat Mustaqim Mustaqim Mustaqim Mustaqim Mustaqim Mustaqim, Mustaqim Mutasar Nafis, Badratus Najmuddin Najmuddin Nanda Rizki Purnama Nazariah Hayatun Nazwa Nursyifa Neri Kautsari Nuraida Nuraida Perdana, Adli Waliul Plumeriastuti , Hani R Nurlian R Nurlian Rachmawati Rusydi Rachmawati Rusydi, Rachmawati Radhi, M Rafdhayatul Maulida Rahma Mulyani Ramadani, Cut Putri Rizqia Ramadani, Nofa Rasmaidar Rasmaidar Ratna Fitriani Resti Faumi Rianjuanda, Rianjuanda Rinaldi Rinaldi Rindhira Humairani Rindhira Humairani Rindhira Humairani Rindhira Humairani Rindhira Humairani Rindhira Humairani Rindhira Humairani Rindhira Humairani Rita, Zaitun Ritaqwin Rizkan Fahmi Rossy Azhar Rossy Azhar Rossy Azhar Rumondang Rumondang Said Ikram Salahuddin Salahuddin salamah salamah Salsabila, Unik Hanifah Savitri Novelina Sithra Almunadiya Siti Komariyah Siti Komariyah Suri Purnama Febri Suryani Suryani Syahputra, Hidayat Syamsul Arifin T Zahrial Helmi T. Irfan Fajri Teuku Fadlon Haser teuku zahrial helmi Teuku Zahrial Helmi Wenny Novita Sari Winaruddin Winaruddin Winaruddin Winaruddin Yeni Dhamayanti Yulidar Yulidar Yuni Sari Yunina Rahmi Yunus , Muchammad