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All Journal ACTA VETERINARIA INDONESIANA Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Jurnal Veteriner Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perikanan dan Budidaya Perairan JITRO (Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis) Elkawnie Jurnal Kelautan Tropis Akuatikisle: Jurnal Akuakultur, Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil JURNAL GALUNG TROPIKA Jurnal SOLMA Jurnal Agroqua: Media Informasi Agronomi dan Budidaya Perairan Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Ichthyology) Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health Jurnal Ilmiah Samudra Akuatika Indonesian Journal of Halal Research Akuatikisle: Jurnal Akuakultur, Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil Lumbung Inovasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi, Teknologi dan Kependidikan (Biotik) Jurnal Sains Pertanian Aceh Journal of Community Engagement (AJCE) The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Jurnal Kelautan dan Perikanan Indonesia Journal of Fisheries & Marine Jurnal Biosains dan Edukasi
Yusrizal Akmal
Department Of Aquaculture, Faculty Of Agriculture, Universitas Almuslim. Jl. Almuslim, Matang Glumpang Dua, Peusangan, Bireuen 24261, Aceh
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Physicochemical Properties of Halal Alternative Gelatin from Parrotfish (Scarus quoyi) Scales Optimized by Response Surface Methodology Yulian, Muammar; Reza, Muhammad; Ramadani, Nofa; Hamama, Rosi; Fadhilah, Raudhatul; Akmal, Yusrizal; Abass, Kasim Sakran; Paujiah, Epa; Hajisamae, Sukree; Zulfahmi, Ilham
Indonesian Journal of Halal Research Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): August
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ijhar.v7i2.38678

Abstract

The increasing demand for halal-friendly gelatin, combined with concerns over health risks associated with mammalian sources, has created a need for alternative raw materials. Fish scales from local species, such as parrotfish, offer a sustainable and promising option that has yet to be extensively explored. The study aims to investigate the physicochemical properties of gelatin extracted from the scales of the parrotfish (Scarus quoyi) scales. Response Surface Methodology (RSM) was employed to determine the optimal concentration of hydrochloric acid (HCl) and immersion time to maximize yield and quality. Physicochemical properties, including yield, moisture content, ash content, pH, and viscosity, were evaluated, and the structural characteristics of the gelatin were analyzed using Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). All processing steps were conducted in compliance with Halal Critical Control Points (HCCPs) to ensure the final product remained free from cross-contamination with non-halal substances. Response surface methodology optimization identified 4% HCl concentration and 29.4 hours of immersion as optimal conditions. These conditions produce gelatin with a yield, moisture, ash, pH, and viscosity are 14.5%, 4%, 0.48%, 4.15, and 1.78 cP, respectively. FTIR analysis confirmed that the extracted gelatin exhibited absorption peaks consistent with those of commercial gelatin, indicating a functional group similarity. Compared to gelatin from other fish species, parrotfish gelatin demonstrated a competitive yield and notably low moisture content, thereby enhancing its stability and storage potential. These findings highlight the potential of parrotfish scales as a sustainable source of halal gelatin, contributing to waste reduction and offering a viable alternative to mammalian gelatin.
Pola Pertumbuhan, Faktor Kondisi, dan Morfometrik Tiga Spesies Ikan Pelagis di Pesisir Bireuen, Aceh, Indonesia Radhi, M; Akmal, Yusrizal; Muliari, Muliari; Maisura, Mulqiya; Nursyifa, Nazwa; Maulina, Ina
Jurnal Kelautan dan Perikanan Indonesia Vol 5, No 3: Desember (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jkpi.v5i3.28228

Abstract

Ikan pelagis kecil merupakan komoditas perikanan yang memiliki peranan penting di perairan Jangka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola pertumbuhan, faktor kondisi, serta karakter morfometrik tiga spesies ikan pelagis kecil, yaitu Rastrelliger kanagurta, Rastrelliger brachysoma, dan Decapterus sp., pada musim hujan. Sampel ikan dikumpulkan dari Tempat Pendaratan Ikan (TPI) Jangka pada periode November-Desember, dengan jumlah masing-masing 30 individu per spesies. Analisis hubungan panjang-berat digunakan untuk menentukan pola pertumbuhan, faktor kondisi untuk mengevaluasi kondisi fisiologis ikan, serta analisis morfometrik dan diskriminan untuk mengantisipasi potensi kesalahan identifikasi antarspesies. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Rastrelliger brachysoma memiliki pola pertumbuhan allometrik positif dengan nilai b sebesar 3,85, sedangkan Rastrelliger kanagurta dan Decapterus sp. menunjukkan pola pertumbuhan allometrik negatif dengannilai b masing-masing sebesar 2,21 dan 0,95. Nilai faktor kondisi ketiga spesies berada pada kisaran 0,99-1,00, yang mengindikasikan bahwa kondisi ikan relatif baik selama musim hujan. Karakter morfometrik utama yang membedakan antarspesies terdapat pada bagian anggota gerak, khususnyatinggi dan panjang pangkal ekor, serta pada bagian kepala yang meliputi panjang kepala dan panjang moncong. Analisis diskriminan mampu memisahkan ketiga spesies secara jelas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa parameter pertumbuhan dan karakter morfometrik dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai informasi dasar pendukung dalam pengelolaan perikanan pelagis kecil yang berkelanjutan.
Co-Authors Abass, Kasim Sakran Agung Setia Batubara Agung Setia Batubara Agus Putra AS Ajmir Akmal Amiruddin Amiruddin Anis Nugrahawati Antoni Antoni Arief Hidayat Zulkifli Arif Sardi Asih Makarti Muktitama Asmaul Husna Batubara, Agung Setia Chairun Nisa’ Cut Ayu Nurazmi Cut Mutia Sena Devi Dewi Nola Nasution Dwi Yuliandhani Epa Paujiah, Epa Ernita Ernita Fadhilah, Raudhatul Fatmawati Saifuddin Fatmawati Saifuddin Febri, Suri Purnama Hajisamae, Sukree Hakim, Syahirman Halus Satriawan Hamama, Rosi Hani Plumeriastuti Hani Plumeriastuti Hanum Hanum Hanum Haser, Teuku Fadlon Heni Pujiastuti Herlina Putri Endah Sari Herpandi . Herpandi Herpandi Humairani, Rindhira Ikram, Said Ilham Zulfahm Ilham Zulfahmi Ilham Zulfahmi Ilham Zulfahmi Ilham Zulfahmi Ilham Zulfahmi Ilham Zulfahmi Ilham Zulfahmi Intan Nazarah Irfannur Irfannur Irfannur Irfannur Irfannur Irfannur Irfannur Irfannur Irfannur, Irfannur Izwar, Akmal Khairatun Nisak Khairun Nisa M Isa M. F. Rahardjo M. Fauzan Isma M. Muliari M.Radhi M.Radhi Mahdaliana Mahdaliana, Mahdaliana Mahyana Mahyana Maisura, Mulqiya Mandasari Mardiana Mardiana Masda Admi Maulida, Rafdhayatul Maulina Maulina, Ina Mida Wahyuni Misnar Misnar Mochamad Syaifudin Mochamad Syaifudin, Mochamad Mona Fattya Anisha Muammar Yulian Muchammad Yunus Muhammad Radhi Muhammad Reza Mujibul Rahman Mukhlis Mukhlis Muliari Muliari Muliari Muliari Muliari Muliari Muliari Munawwar Khalil, Munawwar Muslich Hidayat Mustaqim Mustaqim Mustaqim Mustaqim, Mustaqim Mutasar Nafis, Badratus Najmuddin MA, Najmuddin Nanda Rizki Purnama Nazariah Hayatun Neri Kautsari Nuraida Nuraida Nursyifa, Nazwa Perdana, Adli Waliul Plumeriastuti , Hani Purnama, Nanda Rizki R Nurlian R Nurlian Rachmawati Rusydi, Rachmawati Radhi, M Rahma Mulyani Ramadani, Cut Putri Rizqia Ramadani, Nofa Rasmaidar Rasmaidar Ratna Fitriani Resti Faumi Rianjuanda, Rianjuanda Rinaldi Rinaldi Rindhira Humairani Rindhira Humairani Rindhira Humairani Rindhira Humairani Rindhira Humairani Rindhira Humairani Rindhira Humairani Rindhira Humairani Rita, Zaitun Ritaqwin Rossy Azhar salamah salamah Salsabila, Unik Hanifah Savitri Novelina Sithra Almunadiya Siti Komariyah Solly Aryza Suryani Suryani Syahputra, Hidayat Syamsul Arifin T Zahrial Helmi T. Irfan Fajri Teuku Zahrial Helmi Wenny Novita Sari Winaruddin Winaruddin Yeni Dhamayanti Yeni Dhamayanti Yulidar Yulidar Yuni Sari Yunina Rahmi Yunus , Muchammad Yunus, Muchammad Zulkifli, Arief Hidayat