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Ruh, Nafs, Aql, Qalb, dan Fitrah sebagai Potensi Dasar Manusia dalam Menjalankan Fungsi sebagai 'Abdullah: Tinjauan Filosofis dan Implikasinya dalam Pendidikan Islam Muhammad Shidiq; Siti Rohimah
TSAQOFAH Vol 6 No 4 (2026): JULI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/tsaqofah.v6i4.10479

Abstract

Human beings in the Islamic perspective are creatures endowed with fundamental potentials originating from spiritual and physical dimensions. This study focuses on how ruh, nafs, ‘aql, qalb, and fitrah as basic human potentials can be understood philosophically and implied in Islamic education, particularly in the formation of a true ‘Abdullah. This study aims to analyze the nature of these five basic human potentials philosophically and integratively and to formulate their implications for curriculum development and Islamic educational practice. This study used a library research method with philosophical-analytical and descriptive-comparative approaches. Data were collected from primary sources in the form of the Qur’an, hadith, and the works of Muslim philosophers, as well as secondary sources in the form of reputable national and international journals published in the last decade. The data were analyzed using content analysis and critical-comparative techniques. The results showed that these five potentials are not separate entities but an integrative system that mutually supports one another: ruh as a divine substance, nafs as the totality of the self, ‘aql as a rational instrument, qalb as the center of spiritual consciousness, and fitrah as a primordial orientation toward monotheism. These potentials collectively underlie human ability to carry out the function of ‘Abdullah, or servant of Allah. The pedagogical implications of this study include the reconstruction of a curriculum based on spiritual potentials, the development of learning methods that integrate cognitive, affective, and spiritual dimensions, and the strengthening of the teacher’s role as a guide for students’ souls. The conclusion of this study affirms that authentic Islamic education needs to position the holistic development of ruh, nafs, ‘aql, qalb, and fitrah as the main foundation for realizing educational goals that culminate in total servitude to Allah Swt.
Pendidikan Anak dalam Psikologi Pendidikan Islam: Kajian Konseptual dan Teoritis Priyanto Priyanto; Siti Rohimah
TSAQOFAH Vol 6 No 4 (2026): JULI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/tsaqofah.v6i4.10480

Abstract

Child education from the perspective of Islamic educational psychology is a holistic process that is oriented not only toward the development of cognitive aspects but also toward the comprehensive formation of children’s character, moral, spiritual, emotional, and social dimensions. This study aims to analyze the concept of child education in Islamic educational psychology, identify factors that influence children’s development, examine effective educational methods, and explore the challenges of its implementation in the modern era. This study used a literature study or library research method with a descriptive-analytical approach through the examination of various relevant primary and secondary sources. The data were analyzed using content analysis through the processes of identifying, classifying, synthesizing, and drawing conclusions from various literature findings. The results of the study show that child education in Islam places the values of monotheism, moral character, compassion, and balance between spiritual and intellectual aspects as the main foundation of education. Children’s development is influenced by family, school, and social environmental factors that play a role in shaping character and social skills. Effective educational methods include a holistic approach, active learning, role modeling, and the integration of Islamic values throughout the educational process. On the other hand, technological development and globalization are challenges that require adaptive strategies through collaboration among families, schools, and communities. The conclusion of this study affirms that Islamic educational psychology provides a comprehensive educational framework for shaping children who are intelligent, noble in character, spiritually mature, and able to face the dynamics of modern life.
Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus dalam Perspektif Psikologi Pendidikan Islam: Kajian Konsep, Prinsip, dan Strategi Pembelajaran Riski Kristianto Pambudi; Siti Rohimah
TSAQOFAH Vol 6 No 4 (2026): JULI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/tsaqofah.v6i4.10503

Abstract

Education for children with special needs requires a pedagogical framework that is oriented not only toward meeting learning needs but also toward recognizing the dignity, potential, and uniqueness of each child. This study aims to examine the concept of children with special needs from the perspective of Islamic educational psychology comprehensively, including basic principles, learning strategies, and the roles of various parties in realizing dignified education for children with special needs. This study used a literature study or library research method with a descriptive-analytical approach to relevant literature in the fields of Islamic educational psychology, inclusive education, and education for children with special needs. The results of the study show that Islamic educational psychology offers a holistic framework that integrates physical, ‘aqliyah, nafsiyah, and ruhaniah dimensions in understanding children with special needs. Islam views children with special needs as noble creatures created by Allah Swt. who possess fitrah and potential that need to be optimally developed. Principles of Islamic educational psychology such as rahmah, patience, tawakkal, justice, and recognition of individual uniqueness serve as spiritual and moral foundations in the education of children with special needs. Islamic value-based learning strategies for children with special needs include adaptive differentiated learning, the use of Islamic multisensory media, and Islamic guidance and counseling. The success of education for children with special needs is strongly determined by synergy among families, Islamic educational institutions, and Muslim communities. The conclusion of this study affirms that the integration of Islamic values in the education of children with special needs provides a conceptual contribution to the development of Islamic educational psychology while offering practical guidance in building inclusive education that is dignified, adaptive, and aligned with Islamic teachings.
Pendidikan Jiwa dalam Perspektif Ibnul Qayyim al-Jauziyyah Muhammad Aidil Akbar; Siti Rohimah
TSAQOFAH Vol 6 No 4 (2026): JULI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/tsaqofah.v6i4.10543

Abstract

Education of the soul is an important aspect of Islamic character formation because it is related to the purification, control, and development of human inner potential. This study examines the concept of education of the soul in the thought of Ibnul Qayyim Al-Jauziyyah and its relevance to character education in the contemporary era. This study used a library research method with a content analysis approach to the primary works of Ibnul Qayyim Al-Jauziyyah, particularly Madarijus Salikin and Ighatsatul Lahfan, as well as relevant secondary literature. The results of the study show that the concept of education of the soul according to Ibnul Qayyim Al-Jauziyyah rests on three main pillars, namely a deep understanding of the nature of the soul or nafs and its hierarchy, recognition of the diseases of the soul and their root causes, and methods of soul purification or tazkiyatun nufus, which include muhasabah, muraqabah, mujahadah, and sincere repentance. These findings indicate that Ibnul Qayyim Al-Jauziyyah’s approach to education of the soul is not only spiritual-normative but also psychological and practical. The conclusion of this study affirms that the concept of education of the soul in the thought of Ibnul Qayyim Al-Jauziyyah is relevant for adaptation within the framework of Islamic character education in modern educational institutions, including pesantren and madrasahs. The implications of this study provide a conceptual contribution to the development of character education based on soul purification and serve as a foundation for strengthening Islamic educational practices oriented toward the spiritual, moral, and psychological development of students.