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Kepastian Hukum dalam Tanah adat dan UUPA yang mengatur Mengenai Tanah Adat Margaret Pangaribuan; Donita Simanungkalit; Enjelina Sinaga; Nelly Hutapea; Putra Harahap; Grace Mikael; Ramsul Nababan
Jaksa : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Januari : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/jaksa.v2i1.1576

Abstract

This research aims to find out how legal certainty is in customary land and the UUPA which regulates customary land. The importance of legal certainty is also closely related to the concept of sustainable development. By providing legal clarity regarding customary land, the government can create a conducive environment for sustainable investment, while still paying attention to the welfare and rights of indigenous communities. This legal certainty also involves a fair and transparent resolution mechanism, so that land-related conflicts can be resolved without harming either party. Customary land is land that is regulated and managed based on the customary law of a customary law community. Customary land is usually owned and used communally by members of the indigenous community. The strong ties between traditional lands and traditional communities have been formed for hundreds of years and have been passed down from generation to generation. Traditional land has multifunctions, not just land for farming, but also being an integral part of the culture and identity of indigenous peoples. Land for them has very important social, economic, political and even religious values. Therefore, the relationship between indigenous peoples and land is magical-religious and institutionalized in everyday life. In Indonesia, customary land is still quite extensive, although it is not yet known exactly how much. The research methodology used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Three stages of research were carried out: (1) observation; (2) interview; and (3) documentation. The results of this research show how legal certainty is regarding traditional land in the Toba area through the sources interviewed
Kedudukan Wakil Presiden Dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan Indonesia Menurut UUDNRI 1945 Fatimah Az-Zahra; Sinaga, Andre Dwi Putra; Stefy Margaretha; Kezia Thasa Emteta Karina Bangun; Lestari Lumbanbatu; Nadira Zawani; Ramsul Nababan; Maulana Ibrahim
Garuda: Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Dan Filsafat Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Desember : Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dan Filsafat
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/garuda.v1i4.1958

Abstract

Satu langkah di bawah presiden di cabang eksekutif adalah wakil presiden. Wakil presiden membantu presiden dalam melaksanakan tugasnya, sesuai dengan Pasal 4 Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Meskipun ada perubahan sebelumnya pada Konstitusi, struktur konstitusional Republik Indonesia tidak secara tegas mendefinisikan tanggung jawab dan wewenang wakil presiden. Akibatnya, tidak jelas apa tanggung jawab wakil presiden. Wakil presiden masih dianggap sebagai individu yang terpisah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif, jenis penyelidikan hukum yang mencakup proses pengumpulan data menyeluruh yang melibatkan pencarian perpustakaan untuk literatur yang relevan atau sumber sekunder. Ketika presiden meninggalkan jabatannya karena pengunduran diri, hambatan untuk melakukan tanggung jawabnya, seperti ketika dia meninggal saat menjabat, atau ketika dia memindahkan kepresidenan, Wakil Presiden memiliki tanggung jawab dan kekuasaan untuk melakukannya.
Analisis Yuridis terhadap Prinsip Kejelasan dan Kepastian Hukum dalam Peraturan Perundang-Undangan : Studi Kasus Uu No. 12 Tahun 2011 Sitorus, Hizkia; Manik , Ari Yohannes Setiawan; Ameytia Rizka Aulia; Desinta; Zahra Nur Aqila; Saragih, Rupma Riana; Herlinda; Ramsul Nababan; Maulana Ibrahim
Civics Education and Social Science Journal (CESSJ) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/cessj.v6i2.6411

Abstract

Prinsip kejelasan hukum mengatakan bahwa standar hukum harus dirumuskan dengan cara yang jelas dan tidak ambigu. Ini penting untuk menghindari interpretasi yang berbeda, yang dapat menimbulkan keraguan bagi masyarakat. Ketika peraturan tidak jelas, orang atau organisasi yang mempengaruhi mungkin mengalami kesulitan untuk memahami hak dan kewajiban mereka, yang dapat menyebabkan pelanggaran hukum tanpa disadari. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan literatur adalah metode penelitian yang bertujuan untuk memahami fenomena secara mendalam melalui analisis data yang berasal dari berbagai sumber literatur, seperti buku, jurnal, dokumen resmi, dan regulasi. Prinsip kejelasan dalam UU 12/2011 menuntut agar setiap peraturan memiliki tujuan yang jelas dan rumusan yang tidak menimbulkan ambiguitas. Namun seringkali, praktik penyusunan peraturan tidak memenuhi standar ini, yang mengakibatkan berbagai interpretasi di lapangan. Ketidakjelasan ini dapat mengganggu kepatuhan masyarakat terhadap hukum dan menimbulkan ketakutan.  
Kajian Pancasila Sebagai Pilar Filosofis Demokrasi Indonesia dalam Pembentukan Kebijakan Hukum yang Berkeadilan Cindy Nurhasannah; Meri Fernandes Sinaga; Dinda Amalia Nasution; Herlinda Herlinda; Brent Hizkia Pandang; Ramsul Nababan
Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/aliansi.v2i3.853

Abstract

This research examines the role of Pancasila as a philosophical pillar in strengthening Indonesian democracy and shaping just legal policies amidst the dynamics of legal changes. The research background highlights the challenges in actualizing Pancasila's values within the legal system, reflected in the incongruence of legal policies with the principle of justice, limited public participation, and obstacles in the era of globalization. This qualitative study, employing a literature review method, aims to analyze the application of Pancasila's values in addressing legal challenges and to identify the constraints in its implementation as a foundation for democracy. The findings indicate a mismatch between legal policies and Pancasila's values due to political factors, a lack of understanding, complex bureaucracy, and systemic injustice. Limited public participation in policy formulation also poses a constraint. The implications of this research underscore the need to enhance the understanding and internalization of Pancasila's values in the legal policy-making process, as well as to increase public participation to achieve a more just and democratic legal system in accordance with the ideals of Pancasila.
Peran Sila Kedua Pancasila dalam Menjamin Hak Atas Kesetaraan di Hadapan Hukum Ade Tiyo Warman; Ameytia Rizka Aulia; Josua Armando Tamba; Nurul Fazira Damanik; Thessa D Triputri Manurung; Ramsul Nababan
Realisasi : Ilmu Pendidikan, Seni Rupa dan Desain Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): April: Realisasi : Ilmu Pendidikan, Seni Rupa dan Desain
Publisher : Asosiasi Seni Desain dan Komunikasi Visual Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/realisasi.v2i2.597

Abstract

This research discusses equality before the law in Indonesia by highlighting the role of the second principle of Pancasila, “Just and civilized humanity,” as the philosophical foundation of law enforcement. Although the constitution and various policies have affirmed the principle of equality, practice on the ground still shows injustice and discrimination, especially against low-income groups and those from certain social backgrounds. This study highlights the structural and cultural challenges, as well as the weak resources and integrity of law enforcement officials, that have led to suboptimal law enforcement. In addition, this study also evaluates the effectiveness of government policies in integrating Pancasila values into the legal system and highlights the importance of policy reforms to ensure fair treatment for all citizens. The findings of this research recommend the need to strengthen the implementation of Pancasila values and supervise the implementation of the law to realize substantive justice in Indonesia.
Analisis Penerapan Sila Kemanusiaan yang Adil dan Beradab dalam Mengatasi Isu Kesenjangan Sosial Ekonomi Dunia Pendidikan pada Masyarakat Perkotaan Modern Benediktus Josua Gea; Despri Mariyani Siahaan; Rupma Riana Saragih; Susi Krisdayanti Marbun; Yohana Sinurat; Ramsul Nababan
Jurnal Yudistira : Publikasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan dan Bahasa Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Yudistira : Publikasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan dan Bahasa
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/yudistira.v3i2.1767

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to explore the application of just and civilized humanitarian principles in an effort to address the problem of socioeconomic disparities in modern urban societies. Socioeconomic disparities are an important issue that impacts people's access to education and other social services. The study identified various factors that cause imbalances in the distribution of resources, especially in the education sector, which in turn leads to increasingly stark social and economic disparities. Using a qualitative approach and descriptive methods, this study collects data from various sources such as journals, articles, and public policy. The results of the analysis show that the application of Pancasila values, especially the principles of just and civilized humanity, has a significant role in creating social justice and economic equity. From the results of the study, it is concluded that the application of fair and civilized humanitarian principles in education and social policies needs to be improved so that every individual has equal opportunities to access education. This study recommends strategies that include collaboration between sectors and increased understanding of Pancasila values to encourage a sense of collective responsibility in society. With these measures, it is hoped that they can reduce socioeconomic disparities and realize common prosperity.
BANTUAN SOSIAL DALAM MENCIPTAKAN KEADILAN SOSIAL MELALUI PROGRAM PEMERINTAH DI KOTA MEDAN Grace Claudia Valerina Saragih; Kevin Cornelius Manurung; Nazwa Clarissa; Peter Patiangbanua Purba; Rendi Jonatan Lumbangaol; Suci Rohani Br Panjaitan; Ramsul Nababan
Triwikrama: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Vol. 7 No. 12 (2025): Triwikrama: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.6578/triwikrama.v7i12.12507

Abstract

Penelitian yang penulis angkat berjudul BANTUAN SOSIAL DALAM MENCIPTAKAN KEADILAN SOSIAL MELALUI PROGRAM PEMERINTAH DI KOTA MEDAN. Keadilan sosial adalah konsep yang mendasar dalam masyarakat yang adil dan seimbang. Keadilan sosial merupakan prinsip dasar dalam Pembangunan berkelanjutan, di mana setidap individu berhak mendapatkan akses terhadap sumber daya ekonomi dan perlindungan sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan motedo kualitatif dimana peneliti mengumpulkan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Program bantuan sosial (bansos) di Kota Medan telah memberikan dampak positif dalam upaya mewujudkan keadilan sosial bagi masyarakat miskin. Program bantuan sosial (bansos) dia Kota Medan telah memberikan dampak positif dalam upaya mewujudkan keadilan sosial bagi masyarakat miskin. Program bansos di Kota Medan telah berupaya mengurangi kesenjangan ekonomi melalui redistribusi sumber daya. Namun, tantangan struktural seperti birokrasi yang rumit dan kurangnya partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengawasan menghambat optimalisasi program.
Aktualisasi Isi dan Ajaran Sila-Sila dalam Pancasila untuk Meningkatkan Persatuan dan Kesatuan dalam Kehidupan Berbangsa dan Bernegara Agnes Elsonya Damanik; Alvin Hariando Manik; Rachel Rosalina Sirait; Rhyfka Arlina Bago; Olivia Hana Putri Nababan; Ramsul Nababan
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kewarganegara Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Juni : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kewarganegara Indonesia
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jupenkei.v2i2.246

Abstract

This research is entitled "Actualization of the Content and Teachings of the Principles in Pancasila to Increase Unity and Oneness in National and State Life". This study aims to analyze the problems that arise in the process of actualizing Pancasila values, especially in the context of unity amidst social diversity. Identification of problems includes low public understanding of Pancasila, minimal participation in social activities, and social injustice that hinders harmony. This study uses a qualitative approach by collecting data through literature studies and interviews. The results of the study indicate that a shallow understanding of Pancasila often causes people to emphasize differences rather than similarities, thus increasing the potential for division. In addition, the rampant inaccurate information on social media worsens the situation. This study recommends the need to increase education and socialization regarding Pancasila, as well as the development of more inclusive policies to encourage active public participation. With this, it is hoped that Pancasila can be actualized as a guideline for life that strengthens the unity of the Indonesian nation, in accordance with the spirit of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika.
Penerapan UU No. 18 Tahun 2008 Terhadap Etika Masyarakat Lingkungan V Kelurahan Sidorejo Dalam Membuang Sampah Tawarika M. Pandiangan; Alissa P. Simbolon; Mantasia Hasibuan; Mario Fany Manurung; Rahmi Siregar; Florensia Silaban; Ramsul Nababan; Maulana Ibrahim
Public Service and Governance Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Januari : Public Service and Governance Journal
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/psgj.v5i1.1216

Abstract

Littering has become a problem for environmental hygiene and health threatening people in the red zone. It is feared that it becomes a seductive ethic. The ward head serves as a local government geographically a territory closer to the community being led. As a result of his hand being extended to assist his duty, which includes the administration of environmental order and security surveillance and the dynamics of community life has been observed and faced by the ward's head. The study was aimed at getting information from a facto face perspective on the ethics of the environment community concurred with government policy on keeping the environment clean, including the disposal of trash in its place. This method of research uses qualitative research using data collection techniques through semi structured interviews. The results showed that there was no crucial problem with the people's ethic of removing garbage and local governments had undertaken socialization to maintain community hygiene and that garbage disposal workers had been radiating governments to help transport the garbage on a regular basis. The community's ethical cooperation and the attention of the government have succeeded in turning the neighborhood into a green zone on environmental hygiene.
Hukum Agraria dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah di Kesultanan Deli Agnes Sitanggang; Eunike Br Simanjuntak; Gelora Rehliasta Sembiring; Hera Septiana Siahaan; Relly Tamba; Ramsul Nababan
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Legal Development of Local Business Transactions and Contemporary Law in Indone
Publisher : Sharia Journal and Education Center Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62976/ijijel.v1i3.78

Abstract

Abstract Agrarian law is the totality of legal norms, both written and unwritten, which regulate legal relations between legal subjects in the agrarian sector. Agrarian law is actually a group of various legal fields, each of which regulates control rights over natural resources, namely land law, water law, mining law, fisheries law and control law over energy and elements of the universe. In Law Number 1 of 1960 concerning Agrarian Principles, land is defined as the surface of the earth. However, in reality there are still many individuals who take advantage of conditions where law enforcement is weak, resulting in an increase in the number of land disputes. The method used is a qualitative method using a descriptive approach and data analysis techniques namely data reduction, data display and data verification. The research results show that the lack of transparency in terms of land control and ownership is caused by limited data and information on land control and ownership, as well as the lack of transparent information available in the community which is one of the causes of land disputes. This causes the concentration of control and ownership of land in terms of area in rural areas and/or number of plots of land in urban areas, only in a small part of society. Keywords: Agrarian law, land disputes, Deli Sultanate   Abstrak Hukum agraria merupakan keseluruhan norma-norma hukum baik tertulis maupun tidak tertulis yang mengatur hubungan hukum antara subjek hukum dalam bidang agraria. Hukum agraria sebenarnya adalah sekelompok dari berbagai bidang hukum yang masing-masing mengatur hak-hak penguasaan atas sumber daya alam yakni hukum tanah, hukum air, hukum pertambangan, hukum perikanan dan hukum penguasaan atas tenaga dan unsur-unsur alam semesta. Dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1960 tentang Pokok-Pokok Agraria, Tanah didefinisikan sebagai permukaan bumi. Namun kenyataannya masih banyak oknum yang memanfaatkan kondisi dimana adanya kelemahan penegak hukum sehingga terjadilah peningkatan pada sejumlah sengketa tanah.Metode yang digunakan ialah metode kualitatif melalui pendekatan deskriptif dan teknik analisis data ialah reduksi data, display data dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian ialah kurangnya transparansi dalam hal penguasaan dan pemilikan tanah disebabkan oleh terbatasnya data dan informasi penguasaan dan pemilikan tanah, serta kurang transparannya informasi yang tersedia di masyarakat merupakan salah satu penyebab timbulnya sengketa-sengketa tanah. Hal ini menyebabkan terkonsentrasi nya penguasasan dan pemilikan tanah dalam hal luasan di pedesaan dan/atau jumlah bidang tanah di perkotaan, hanya pada sebagian kecil masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Hukum agraria, sengketa tanah, kesultanan deli
Co-Authors Abigael Siallagan Ade Tiyo Warman Agnes Elsonya Damanik Agnes Sitanggang Agung Torang Sitohang Alex Prayoga Sidabutar Alissa P. Simbolon Alvin Hariando Manik Alya Rachma Ameytia Rizka Aulia Ardawani Hutasoit Asianna Manik Benediktus Josua Gea Brent Hizkia Pandang Cindy Nurhasannah Desinta Despri Mariyani Siahaan Desy Yolanda Br Bangun Devi Putri Thesia Panjaitan Diandra Joy Hutapea Dinda Amalia Nasution Donita Simanungkalit Dwi Valentia Sihite Dyna MT Pasaribu Eka Mei Riska Sitepu Eko Pranata Sinaga Enjelina Sinaga Erbina Br Sembiring Eshaulin Br Sembiring Ester Senov Fitriani Simanjuntak EUNIKE BR SIMANJUNTAK Fatimah Az-Zahra Florensia Silaban Frans Togu Sihombing Gaby Agustina Nainggolan Gelora Rehliasta Sembiring Grace Claudia Valerina Saragih Grace Mikael Hera Septiana Siahaan Herlinda Herlinda Herlinda Ikhsanul Fadly Butar Butar Isnaniah Isnaniah Josua Armando Tamba Julianti Sembiring Kevin Cornelius Manurung Kezia Thasa Emteta Karina Bangun Lammarito Lumban Gaol Lestari Lumbanbatu Lidia Rumapea Lina Adinda Krisma Suci Hutabarat Linton Naibaho Manik , Ari Yohannes Setiawan Mantasia Hasibuan Margaret Pangaribuan Mario Fany Manurung Maulana Ibrahim Meri Fernandes Sinaga Mira Cahya Muhammad Iraqi Fauzi Muhammad Rifai Nabila Amanda Pulungan Nadira Zawani Nazwa Clarissa Nelly Hutapea Nur Hidayah Hasibuan Nurul Fazira Damanik Octa Vioni Pinem Olivia Hana Putri Nababan Parlaungan Gabriel Siahaan Pebriana Asina Panjaitan Peter Patiangbanua Purba Putra Harahap Putri Juliani Br Tarigan Putri Permata A Harahap Rachel Rosalina Sirait Rahmi Siregar Reh Bungana Beru Perangin-angin Relly Tamba Rendi Jonatan Lumbangaol Rhyfka Arlina Bago Rian Todo Simanjuntak Richa Yohana Riomas Meliana Lumban Siantar Risky Sakti Lumban Gaol Rizal Sanusi Hasibuan Rose Venerius Sirait Roselli Anjelina Lumbansiantar Rupma Riana Saragih Saragih, Rupma Riana Sinaga, Andre Dwi Putra Siti Zahra Siagian Sitorus, Hizkia Stefy Margaretha Stevanie Febiola Tampubolon Suci Rohani Br Panjaitan Susi Krisdayanti Marbun Taslima Ameliya Taufik Tasya Br Marbun Tawarika M. Pandiangan Thessa D Triputri Manurung Tifany Laura Balqis Tri Bayu Armanda Victoria Grace Daily Widya Helen Anjalina Purba Yeni Yolanda Simbolon Yohana Sinurat Yosua Gabe Maruli Sijabat Yuli Indriani Lubis Zahra Nur Aqila