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Peran Lembaga Adat Dalihan Na Tolu Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Waris Melalui Mediasi Berdasarkan Hukum Adat Batak Toba dan Hukum Nasional (Studi Kasus di Desa Lintong Nihuta) Tawarika Maritoda Pandiangan; Parlaungan Gabriel Siahaan; Sri Yunita; Ramsul Nababan; Dewi Pika Lbn Batu
ijd-demos Volume 8, Issue 2 (2026)
Publisher : HK-Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstract This research originated from an inheritance dispute between the Panjaitan Family and the Siahaan Family in Lintong Nihuta Village, which was resolved through mediation conducted by the Dalihan Na Tolu Customary Institution based on Batak Toba customary law. The problem arises because the mediation results of the Dalihan Na Tolu Customary Institution possess strong social legitimacy but have not yet fully obtained legal certainty within the national legal system. This study aims to analyze the role of the Dalihan Na Tolu Customary Institution in resolving inheritance disputes and the legal strength of its mediation outcomes according to customary law and national law. The research method employed is empirical normative legal research with a qualitative approach through literature study, observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings indicate that mediation conducted by the Dalihan Na Tolu Customary Institution encourages deliberation to achieve fair agreements while maintaining harmony among the disputing parties. However, the mediation results are still categorized as privately executed documents, thereby requiring legal reinforcement through a deed of settlement or administrative legalization. Therefore, harmonization between customary law and national law is necessary to strengthen the legal certainty of mediation outcomes produced by the Dalihan Na Tolu Customary Institution. Keywords:  Dalihan Na Tolu Customary Institution, Mediation, Inheritance Dispute.   Abstrak Penelitian ini berangkat dari permasalahan sengketa waris antara Keluarga Panjaitan dan Keluarga Siahaan di Desa Lintong Nihuta yang diselesaikan melalui mediasi oleh Lembaga Adat Dalihan Na Tolu berdasarkan hukum adat Batak Toba. Permasalahan muncul karena hasil mediasi lembaga adat Dalihan Na Tolu memiliki legitimasi sosial yang kuat, tetapi belum sepenuhnya memiliki kepastian hukum dalam sistem hukum nasional. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan dalam menganalisis peran Lembaga Adat Dalihan Na Tolu dalam penyelesaian sengketa waris serta kekuatan hasil mediasinya menurut hukum adat dan hukum nasional. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif empiris dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui studi kepustakaan, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mediasi lembaga adat Dalihan Na Tolu mendorong penguatan musyawarah untuk mencapai hasil kesepakatan yang adil dan tetap menjaga kedamaian antar pihak yang bersengketa. Namun, hasil mediasi masih berkedudukan sebagai alat bukti di bawah tangan sehingga memerlukan penguatan hukum melalui akta perdamaian atau legalisasi administratif. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan harmonisasi antara hukum adat dan hukum nasional untuk memperkuat kepastian hukum hasil mediasi dari lembaga adat Dalihan Na Tolu. Kata kunci: Lembaga adat Dalihan Na Tolu, Mediasi, Sengketa Waris.
Peran Tokoh Adat dalam Penyelesaian Konflik Hak Ulayat Tanah Adat di Desa Partungko Naginjang Lestari Lumban Batu; Sri Hadiningrum; Windawati Pinem; Parlaungan G. Siahaan; Ramsul Nababan
Bhinneka: Jurnal Bintang Pendidikan dan Bahasa Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Bhinneka
Publisher : Universitas Palan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/bhinneka.v4i1.1912

Abstract

This study aims to examine the nature of conflicts over the management of customary land in Partungko Naginjang Village, Harian Subdistrict, Samosir Regency. The study focuses on determining the status of customary land, the causes of conflicts over its management, and the factors hindering conflict resolution in Partungko Naginjang Village. The research method employed by the author in this study is a qualitative descriptive approach. This study was conducted in Partungko Naginjang Village. Two types of data sources were used: primary data, which was collected directly in the field, and secondary data, which was obtained from books, journal articles, and official documents related to the research issue. Data collection techniques included observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that traditional leaders play a crucial role as mediators in resolving conflicts over customary land rights through traditional deliberations grounded in the Dalihan Na Tolu principle. They do this by tracing the root causes of the problem, bringing the conflicting parties together, and formalizing the agreement in a written contract without involving the formal legal system. However, traditional leaders face a number of obstacles, including third-party interference, selfishness, and the community’s limited knowledge of the history of customary lands; a lack of coordination with village officials; limited authority in conflicts with criminal elements; and a low level of community willingness to compromise during deliberations.
DETERMINASI PARTISIPASI POLITIK PEDAGANG SAYUR MMTC KOTA MEDAN DALAM PILKADA TAHUN 2024 Manotar Leryaldo Sinaga; Nainggolan, Mangido; Ramsul Nababan; Windawati Pinem; Yakobus Ndona
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 02 (2026): Volume 11 No. 2, Juni 2026 Publish
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i02.53743

Abstract

This study is motivated by the importance of political participation as an indicator of the quality of local democracy in the 2024 Medan City Regional Election. Vegetable vendors in the MMTC area, as an informal economic group, hold significant voting potential; however, the determinants of their political participation have not been extensively studied. The research problem is the factors influencing the political participation of MMTC vegetable vendors in the 2024 Regional Election. The study aims to analyze the determinants of political participation based on structural, sociological, ecological, psychosocial, and rational choice factors. The method used is qualitative descriptive. Primary data was obtained through observation and in-depth interviews with vegetable vendors as research subjects, while secondary data was sourced from relevant literature and documents. Data analysis was conducted through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that the political participation of MMTC vegetable vendors in the 2024 Medan City Regional Election is influenced by structural, sociological, ecological, social-psychological, and rational choice factors, where structural factors are not yet dominant due to a low level of understanding of the Regional Election system, while sociological, ecological, psychosocial, and rational choice factors are the ones that more significantly influence the vendors’ political choices.
PERAN GURU DALAM INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI MULTIKULTURAL SISWA DI SMP NEGERI 1 NAMORAMBE Dyna MT Pasaribu; Fazli Rachman; Ramsul Nababan; Sampitmo Habeahaan; Sri Yunita
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 03 (2026): Volume 11 Nomor 03, September 2026 Completed
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i03.58336

Abstract

This study aims to describe the role of teachers in internalizing multicultural values ​​to students and teacher strategies in overcoming obstacles encountered during the learning process and school activities at SMP Negeri 1 Namorambe. The background of this study is based on the highly pluralistic conditions of Indonesian society, which have the potential to trigger cultural and value clashes if not managed through appropriate multicultural education. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a field approach. The research subjects consisted of teachers at SMP Negeri 1 Namorambe, especially Pancasila and Citizenship Education teachers. Data were collected through participatory observation techniques, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique follows the Miles and Huberman model which includes three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing and verification. The focus of value internalization in this study includes aspects of pluralism (mutual respect), democracy (equality of rights and obligations), and humanism (human dignity). The internalization process is reviewed through three main stages: the value transformation stage, the value transaction stage, and the transinternalization stage. The research results show that teachers at SMP Negeri 1 Namorambe have optimally internalized multicultural values ​​through learning channels, school activities, and the formation of an inclusive culture. Teachers have successfully carried out four key roles: as professional educators who ensure equality, creative learning agents based on digital media, superior human resources who are adaptive in guiding students persuasively, and real role models in acting fairly without discrimination of religion and ethnicity. Keywords: Teacher, Values, Multiculural.
Co-Authors Abigael Siallagan Ade Tiyo Warman Agnes Elsonya Damanik Agnes Sitanggang Agung Torang Sitohang Alex Prayoga Sidabutar Alissa P. Simbolon Alvin Hariando Manik Alya Rachma Ameytia Rizka Aulia Ardawani Hutasoit Ari Yohanes Setiawan Manik Asianna Manik Benediktus Josua Gea Brent Hizkia Pandang Cindy Nurhasannah Dahlia Natalia Lumban Gaol Desinta Despri Mariyani Siahaan Desy Yolanda Br Bangun Devi Putri Thesia Panjaitan Dewi Pika Lbn Batu Diandra Joy Hutapea Dinda Amalia Nasution Donita Simanungkalit Dwi Valentia Sihite Dyna MT Pasaribu Eka Mei Riska Sitepu Eko Pranata Sinaga Endang Isnawati Enjelina Sinaga Erbina Br Sembiring Eshaulin Br Sembiring Ester Senov Fitriani Simanjuntak EUNIKE BR SIMANJUNTAK Fani Nolpiana Nadapdap Fatimah Az-Zahra Fazli Rachman Florensia Silaban Frans Togu Sihombing Friska Rehulina Br Ginting Gaby Agustina Nainggolan Gelora Rehliasta Sembiring Grace Claudia Valerina Saragih Grace Mikael Hera Septiana Siahaan Herlinda Herlinda Herlinda Ikhsanul Fadly Butar Butar Isnaniah Isnaniah Johana Andriani Nainggolan Josua Armando Tamba Julianti Sembiring Kevin Cornelius Manurung Kezia Thasa Emteta Karina Bangun Lammarito Lumban Gaol Lestari Lumban Batu Lestari Lumbanbatu Lidia Rumapea Lina Adinda Krisma Suci Hutabarat Linton Naibaho Manik , Ari Yohannes Setiawan Manotar Leryaldo Sinaga Mantasia Hasibuan Margaret Pangaribuan Mario Fany Manurung Maulana Ibrahim Meri Fernandes Sinaga Mira Cahya Muhammad Hafis Faisal Muhammad Iraqi Fauzi Muhammad Rifai Nabila Amanda Pulungan Nadira Zawani Nainggolan, Mangido Nazwa Clarissa Nelly Hutapea Nur Hidayah Hasibuan Nurul Fazira Damanik Octa Vioni Pinem Olivia Hana Putri Nababan Parlaungan G. Siahaan Parlaungan Gabriel Siahaan Pebriana Asina Panjaitan Peter Patiangbanua Purba Putra Harahap Putri Juliani Br Tarigan Putri Permata A Harahap Rachel Meilisa Pakpahan Rachel Rosalina Sirait Rahma Dhani Fitria Sinaga Rahmi Siregar Reh Bungana Beru Perangin-angin Relly Tamba Rendi Jonatan Lumbangaol Rhyfka Arlina Bago Rian Todo Simanjuntak Richa Yohana Riomas Meliana Lumban Siantar Risky Sakti Lumban Gaol Rizal Sanusi Hasibuan Rose Venerius Sirait Roselli Anjelina Lumbansiantar Rupma Riana Saragih Sampitmo Habeahaan Saragih, Rupma Riana Sarah Theresia Zega Sinaga, Andre Dwi Putra Siti Zahra Siagian Sitorus, Hizkia Sri Hadiningrum Sri Yunita Sri Yunita Stefy Margaretha Stevanie Febiola Tampubolon Suci Rohani Br Panjaitan Susi Krisdayanti Marbun Taslima Ameliya Taufik Tasya Br Marbun Tawarika M. Pandiangan Tawarika Maritoda Pandiangan Thessa D Triputri Manurung Tifany Laura Balqis Tri Bayu Armanda Victoria Grace Daily Widya Helen Anjalina Purba Windawati Pinem Wulan Ayu Trisna Yakobus Ndona Yana Sebha Pasaribu Yeni Yolanda Simbolon Yohana Sinurat Yosua Gabe Maruli Sijabat Yuli Indriani Lubis Zahra Nur Aqila