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Penguatan Sistem Biosecurity Pasca Penyebaran Penyakit Mulut Dan Kuku (Pmk) Pada Peternakan Sapi Pedaging Di Pesantren Al Fatih Kabupaten Pamekasan Djati, Mochamad Sasmito; Kuswati, Kuswati; Susilorini, Tri Eko; Septian, Wike Andre; Wahyuni, Rini Dwi
Journal of Innovation and Applied Technology Vol 9, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiat.2023.9.2.10

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan di Pesantren Al Fatih di Desa Klampar Kecamatan Proppo, Kabupaten Pamekasan Madura. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kualitas pengelolaan usaha peternakan sapi pedaging, dan untuk meningkatkan peran dan fungsi pondok pesantren sebagai pendidikan non formal guna mendukung ketahanan pangan serta penguatan penerapan biosecurity dalam upaya pencegahan PMK. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini melalui observasi lokasi, diskusi dan wawancara, Participatory Rural, Participatory Technology Development, Educative, Forum Group Discussion (FGD). Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa peserta sangat antusias saat pelaksanaan. Edukasi yang diberikan pada peserta memberikan peningkatan pengetahuan tentang biosecurity yang signifikan, dari nilai pre-test 68.86 point, sedangkan nilai post-test 78.16 point, sehingga terjadi peningkatan 14%.  Pengetahuan yang diaedukasikan meliputi; biosecurity PMK, sanitasi kandang, biosecurity keluar masuk wilayah farm/peternakan dan isolasi sapi yang sakit. Kesimpulan dalam kaegiatan ini adalah, peserta mampu memahami tentang materi peningkatan kualitas ternak melalui biosafety dan biosecurity PMK dan menerapkan teknologi tepat guna tentang formulasi pakan, dan sanitasi kandang untuk pencegahan dan reinfeksi PMK.
Local Community-Based Plastic Waste Management in Bangun Village, Mojokerto District Syabril Ulum, Akhdiyat; Djati, Sasmito; Susilo; Rozuli, Ahmad Imron
Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari
Publisher : Postgraduate School of Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpal.2024.015.01.02

Abstract

This research aims to analyze and describe local community-based plastic waste management in Bangun Village, Mojokerto Regency. This research method is a case study because it is based on efforts to understand plastic waste management practices in Bangun Village, identify the role of the community in the plastic waste management process, and evaluate the social, economic, and environmental impacts of local community-based plastic waste management. The research results show the waste management cycle, where at the downstream industrial level, waste producers supply waste to the community, in this case as scavengers. Then, scavengers sell the waste to collectors. Next, collectors sell the waste they buy from scavengers to other consumer industries. The point of the problem occurs at the level of scavengers and collectors, where two cycles occur. However, there is no added value from waste managed by the community. This can be detrimental to the community itself in waste management, both in economic, social, and environmental aspects. For this reason, government intervention is needed to improve the community-based plastic waste management system in Bangun Villages through institutional restructuring to shorten the waste distribution cycle. It is recommended to strengthen support and cooperation from various parties, including the government, society, and the private sector, which is very necessary to create a waste management system that is inclusive, sustainable, and provides benefits for all interested parties. Keywords: management, plastic waste, local community-based, bangun village
Calculating the Amount of Plastic Waste Based on Type at the Supit Urang Malang Final Processing Site (TPA) Artiyani, Anis; Warsito, Warsito; Sumitro, Sutiman Bambang; Djati, M. Sasmito; Hidayat, Nur
Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari
Publisher : Postgraduate School of Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpal.2024.015.01.03

Abstract

Waste is one of the crucial environmental problems in Indonesia. Malang City produces around 485 tons of waste every day. This research aims to identify what types of plastic waste are selected at the Supit Urang Final Processing Site and to find out the mass of each type of plastic waste that is sorted, to analyze the volume of plastic waste differentiated based on the types at the Supit Urang Landfill, Malang City. Plastic waste is non-organic waste that is difficult to decompose naturally. In 2019, the Regional Environmental Management Agency (BPLHD) stated that plastic waste in Jakarta reached 13% of 6,000 tons per day and annual calculations reached 5.4 tons. Determining the number of samples in this study used the SNI 19-3964-1994 approach, the waste sampling method, sampling method, and analysis of plastic waste samples were chosen in the research methodology. The research results showed that the types of plastic waste at the Supit Urang landfill include polyethylene terephthalate (PET), low-density polyethylene (LDPE), polypropylene (PP), and others (O), with a mass of each type, namely Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) 27.7 kg, Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE) 27.5 kg, Polypropylene (PP) 23.2 kg and Others (O) 21.7 kg. It is hoped that sorting plastic waste according to type through further processing can reduce waste generation in general, especially in Malang City. Keywords: types of plastic waste, sorting at final processing sites, volume of plastic waste
Expression of Immunoglobulin M (IgM) and Immunoglobulin G (IgG) in Normal Wistar Rat Post-Cheral® Administration Asyhari, Firda Nuri; Zulfatim, Heni Sukma; Putri, Nenis Try Melani; Dliyauddin, Moh; Jamil, Ahmad Shobrun; Soewondo, Aris; Natsir, Muhammad Halim; Ibrahim, Mansur; Rahayu, Sri; Djati, Muhammad Sasmito; Rifa’i, Muhaimin
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 31 No. 5 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.31.5.1030-1036

Abstract

Maintaining immunoglobulin levels in the body is important to protect the body from exposure to pathogens. One effort can be made by consuming herbs containing immunomodulatory compounds, such as Cheral®, which includes a combination of herbs Phyllanthus niruri and Curcuma longa. This research aims to determine the expression of immunoglobulin M (IgM) and immunoglobulin G (IgG) following the administration of Cheral® to Wistar rats. The study was conducted in vivo, utilizing 24 healthy male Wistar rats for a 90-day treatment period. The research was divided into four treatment groups, including a control group and three dosage groups: Dose 1 (156.25 mg/kg BW), Dose 2 (312.5 mg/kg BW), and Dose 3 (468.75 mg/kg BW). IgM and IgG were isolated from the spleen and analyzed using flow cytometry. Flow cytometry data were analyzed using SPSS with a one-way ANOVA and post hoc test (p-value <0.05). The analysis showed that the relative number of IgM-producing cells in the control group was significantly higher than in the treatment groups, with a difference of 44.40%. In contrast, the relative number of IgG-producing cells in Dose 3 was significantly lower than all other treatment groups, showing a decrease of 29.21%. Overall, the expression of IgG and IgM did not differ substantially across all treatments. The lower IgG and IgM profiles compared to the control group indicate Cheral®'s ability to prevent infections and maintain the immune system of the rats throughout the treatment period.
The Comparison Effect of DOCA and L-NAME on T Cells Activation in the Preeclampsia Mice Model Khodijah, Riska Amalia; Christina, Yuyun Ika; Dwijayanti, Dinia Rizqi; Rahayu, Sri; Rifa'i, Muhaimin; Djati, Muhammad Sasmito
The Journal of Experimental Life Science Vol. 14 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jels.2024.014.03.03

Abstract

Preeclampsia is a systemic disorder of pregnancy characterized by the maternal immune system's failure to properly adapt to fetal antigens, resulting in chronic inflammatory responses. This research aimed to examine the effects of DOCA (deoxycorticosterone acetate) and L-NAME (Nω-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester) in inducing preeclampsia in pregnant BALB/c mice, focusing on lymphocyte activation. Twenty-four BALB/c mice were randomly divided into four groups: NP (non-pregnant mice), P (healthy pregnant mice), D (pregnant mice received DOCA), and L (pregnant mice received L-NAME). DOCA was dissolved in corn oil and administered subcutaneously at 12.5 mg.kg-1 BW before pregnancy and 6.5 mg.kg-1 BW weekly during pregnancy. L-NAME was administered daily starting from day 5 of pregnancy. Mice were dissected on day 16 of pregnancy, and the spleen was isolated to analyze the relative number of CD4+CD62L+ and CD8+CD62L+ T cells. The results showed that DOCA and LNAME exhibited fewer CD4+CD62L+ and CD8+CD62L+ T cells than healthy pregnant mice. The administration of DOCA at 12.5 mg.kg-1 BW (before mating) and 6.5 mg.kg-1 (day 7 of pregnancy) was more effective in triggering the activation of CD4+CD62L+ and CD8+CD62L+ T cells than the others indicated by the lowest number of CD4+CD62L+ and CD8+CD62L+ T cells. However, the conclusion of which one is more effective in inducing preeclampsia has not been reached. This is due to the many parameters that must be observed related to preeclampsia. Further studies are needed, especially examining proinflammatory cytokine production in T cells after induction with both inducers. Keywords: DOCA, L-NAME, Lymphocyte, Mice, Preeclampsia.
Evaluation of TNF-α and IFN-γ Levels in Macrophage of Preeclampsia Mice Model Induced by DOCA and L-NAME Susanti, Winda Karina; Christina, Yuyun Ika; Dwijayanti, Dinia Rizqi; Rahayu, Sri; Rifa'i, Muhaimin; Djati, Muhammad Sasmito
The Journal of Experimental Life Science Vol. 14 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jels.2024.014.03.05

Abstract

Preeclampsia is a pregnancy disorder characterized by high blood pressure, proteinuria, and chronic inflammation that potentially leads to multiorgan failure. This study investigated differences in the relative number of pro-inflammatory cytokines (IFN-γ & TNF-α) in preeclamptic mice induced by DOCA and L-NAME. Eighteen pregnant BALB/c mice (n=6): pregnant mice without any treatment (P), pregnant mice treated with Deoxycorticosterone acetate/DOCA (D), and pregnant mice treated with N-ω-L-arginine Methyl Ester/L-NAME (L) and healthy nonpregnant mice as control (NP). DOCA at 12.5 mg.kg-1 BW was injected subcutaneously before mating and 6.5 mg. kg-1 BW after mating every week for 16 days. L-NAME was administered orally at 75 mg.kg-1 BW daily after five days of gestation. Mice were dissected in the second trimester (day 16), and then the spleen was isolated to analyze the relative number of CD11b+IFN-γ+ and CD11b+TNF-α+ using flow cytometry analysis. The results showed that DOCA and L-NAME induction did not significantly induce the production of TNF-α levels in the macrophage of pregnant mice. However, both DOCA and L-NAME significantly induce the production of IFN-γ levels in the macrophage of pregnant mice. Further evaluation of other markers related to preeclampsia should be done to better understand the roles of DOCA and L-NAME in inducing preeclampsia. Keywords: DOCA, L-NAME, mice, preeclampsia, pregnant.
Evaluating SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein Transfection in HEK-293T Cells for VLP Applications Rohmah, Ilmiana Nurur; Hafil Kusuma, Kavana; Ika Christina, Yuyun; Rizqi Dwijayanti, Dinia; Mustikaningtyas, Dewi; Widodo, Nashi; Sasmito Djati, Muhammad
The Journal of Experimental Life Science Vol. 14 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jels.2024.014.03.02

Abstract

The spike protein in SARS-CoV-2 works mainly to initiate infections, especially for binding to host cells and fusing with cell membranes. Characterizing SARS-CoV-2 spikes protein transfection cells could optimize the production of VLP in HEK-293T cells. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein expression in transfected HEK-293T cells. Characterization of spike protein in transfected-HEK 293T cells was used to determine VLP formation in SARS-CoV-2. The study was conducted by isolating DNA and protein from transfected HEK 293T cells and analyzing spike expression using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) and Flow Cytometry. The success of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein transfection in PCR analysis has yet to be confirmed because DNA band smears do not specifically indicate the spike protein's size. However, the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein was successfully confirmed using flow cytometry with the percentage of spike-EGFP by 30%. Therefore, the present study confirmed the presence of spike protein in transfected HEK 293T cells by flow cytometry analysis. Keywords: Coronavirus, Characterization, DNA, Spike, Virus-Like Particle (VLP)
Design of Epitope-Based Vaccine Against SARS-CoV-2: An Immuno-Informatics Study: Epitope-Based Vaccine Against SARS-CoV-2 Kusuma, Kavana Hafil; Widyananda, Muhammad Hermawan; Nafisah, Wirdatun; Grahadi, Rahmat; Christina, Yuyun Ika; Dwijayanti, Dinia Rizqi; Mustikaningtyas, Dewi; Widodo, Nashi; Djati, Muhammad Sasmito
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol. 14 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/jtls.14.03.07

Abstract

This study aimed to develop an epitope-based vaccine of SARS-CoV-2 S protein through an immuno-informatics study. The whole genome of SARS-CoV-2 sequences was obtained from the GISAID database and then trimmed to obtain the S protein sequences. The alignment was done by Clustal-W of MEGA software. Epitope prediction and modeling were performed by Discotope BepiPred and the PepFold3 web server. The allergic responses and physicochemical characteristics of predicted epitopes were analyzed using the AlgPred and ProtParam from ExPASy. Molecular docking and dynamic stimulation were performed using AutoDock Vina and YASARA. Biovia Discovery Studio 2019 was used to visualize the molecular docking results. The study predicted 3 potential epitopes, including ‘GDEVRQIAPGQTGKIADYNYKLP’ (epitope 1), ‘YTMSLGAENSVAYSNN’ (epitope 2), and ‘VNNSYECDIPI’ (epitope 3) located in the spike head specifically RBD region. The epitopes did not show an allergen reaction based on IgE epitope mapping. The suitable overexpression for the host of epitopes was mammalian cells. Only epitopes 1 and 2 were stable (instability index above 40). Epitopes 1, 2, and 3 interacted with BCR with binding affinity values -6.6, -7.8, and -7.5 kcal/mol. Epitope 2 wasere stable when interacting with the BCR. Therefore, three epitopes were predicted to have high potency as the SARS-CoV-2 epitope-based vaccine.
Characterization of SNEDDS Formulated with Single Bulb Garlic and its Anti-Inflammatory Effect on 3T3-L1 Lestari, Sri Rahayu; Sunaryono, Sunaryono; Susanto, Hendra; Rachmawati , Hidajah; Irawanto, Rony; Miasih, Dewi Sekar; El Baroroh, Alif Rosyidah; Annisa, Yuslinda; Djati, Muhammad Sasmito
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 32 No. 3 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.32.3.793-804

Abstract

Inflammation is an early symptom of a disease that reduces the level of health. Single-bulb garlic (Allium sativum L.) is used medicinally as a plant with a broad pharmacological effect, especially anti-inflammatory activity. Self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery systems (SNEDDS) have offered opportunities to improve drug delivery. The current study aimed to characterize SNEDDS-single bulb garlic extract (SBGE) and determine its potential as an anti-inflammatory agent in 3T3-L1 cells. SNEDDS was formulated from tween-80, glycerol, canola oil, and SBGE. The formula characterization is done using droplet size, polydispersity index, zeta potential, physical stability test, and antioxidant assay. The cytotoxicity test of SNEDDS-SBGE was evaluated using a 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. The anti-inflammatory activity was examined using 3T3-L1 cell methylglyoxal (MG) induction, and the expression of cytokines was measured using immunocytochemistry (ICC). The SNEDDS-SBGE had a nanoemulsion size of 42.30±1.39 nm, 0.6±0.03 for the polydispersion index, and -22.63±0.75 mV for the zeta potential. SNEDDS-SBGE was physically stable and had a high antioxidant level (47.579±8.017 %). SNEDDS-SBGE exhibited no toxic effect on 3T3-L1 cells. The administration of 62.5 µg/ml and 125 µg/ml SNEDDS-SBGE could inhibit (p<0.05) the expression of IL-1β after methylglyoxal induction. Thus, SNEDDS-SBGE may have potential anti-inflammatory properties.
Phaleria macrocarpa Leaves Extract Reduce Tumors Growth and Improve Histological Changes of Liver and Kidney on 4T1 Breast Cancer Mice Model Aminullah, Lela -; Christina, Yuyun Ika; Rifa'i, Muhaimin -; Djati, Muhammad Sasmito
The Journal of Experimental Life Science Vol. 12 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jels.2022.012.02.02

Abstract

Breast cancer is a type of cancer that highly occurs globally and causes death cases. Of the many ways of treating breast cancer, chemotherapy is the most recommended, even though it causes various disturbing side effects. Therefore, alternative medicine using bioactive compounds of medicinal plants has begun to be widely used, for example, Phaleria macrocarpa, a plant native to Indonesia with anticancer and antioxidant activity. The liver and kidneys are important organs that function to maintain body homeostasis. The use of crude extracts of medicinal plants often causes damage to those organs at inappropriate doses. This research aimed to get an effective dose for reducing breast cancer growth and is safe for the liver and kidneys. A total of 36 mice were divided into six groups, including healthy control, cancer control, cisplatin, and three doses of P. macrocarpa extract (58.9, 117.8, and 235.6 mg.kg-1). The experimental animals were injected using a 4T1 cell line and treated orally using P. macrocarpa leaf ethanol extract for two and three weeks. The tumor volume of mice was measured periodically. At the end of treatment, mice were sacrificed, and their liver and kidney organs were isolated. Both organs were then prepared for H&E staining and observed using a microscope. The results showed that a dose of 58.9 mg.kg-1 and 117.8 mg.kg-1 of P. macrocarpa extract could reduce tumor volume by more than 90%, and the 117.8 mg.kg-1 dose is the safest dose to use because it does not affect the kidney and cause chronic damage to liver tissue. Keywords: extract, kidney, liver, tissue damage, tumor.
Co-Authors Achfas Zacoeb Agatha Maria Dian Kusumawati Ahmad Imron Rozuli Ahmad Rudijanto Ahmad Shobrun Jamil Ahmad Soni Ahmad Soni Ahmed Hasan Abkar Amin Setyo Leksono Aminullah, Lela - Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Andi Rizki A, Pradana Andi Rizki Adi Pradana Andi Rizki Adi Pradana Andi Rizki Adi Pradana, Andi Rizki Anis Artiyani Annisa, Yuslinda Aris Soewondo Asfi, Nida Asyhari, Firda Nuri Aya shofiyah Aya Shofiyah Azerlyn, Defiona Rensia Naomi Bagyo Yanuwiadi Chomsa Dintasari Umi Baszary Dewi Liesnoor Setyowati Dewi Mustikaningtyas Dinia Rizqi Dwijayanti Dliyauddin, Moh Edi Widjajanto Edi Widjajanto Eko Ganis Sukoharsono Eko Puji Astuti El Baroroh, Alif Rosyidah Erin Kurnianingtyas Erly Nur Aisyah Faiza Tawati Fatchiyah Fatchiyah Gato Gato Grahadi, Rahmat Hafil Kusuma, Kavana Handono Kalim Hendra Susanto Henny Johanna Kambey Herminah Febrianty Herminah Febrianty, Herminah Hindun Habibu HUSNUL KHOTIMAH Ida Idewa Agung Willy Pramana Ika Christina, Yuyun Indriati Dwi Rahayu Izzah, Fathiyah Nurul Jamhari Jamhari Jannah, Nur Kamila, Fairuz Sarah Khodijah, Riska Amalia Kliwon Hidayat Kusuma, Kavana Hafil Kuswati Kuswati Lulut Dwi Nurmamulyosari Lulut Dwi Nurmamulyosari M Aris Widodo Mansur Ibrahim Marlita Marlita, Marlita Miasih, Dewi Sekar Minang, Bony Zulkarnaen Mohammad Rasjad Indra Muhaimin Rifa&#039;i Muhaimin Rifa'i Muhaimin Rifa'i Muhaimin Rifa'i Muhaimin Rifa'i Muhaimin Rifa'i Muhaimin Rifa'i Muhaimin Rifa'i Muhaimin Rifa’i Muhaimin Rifai Muhaimin Rifa’i Muhaimin Rifa’i Muhaimin Rifa’i Muhammad Basyaruddin Muhammad Basyarudin Muhammad Halim Natsir Mutya Farsely Nabilah A Jatiatmaja Nabilah, Sarah Nahdah Nafisah, Wirdatun Nashi Widodo Nelwan, Ester Jeini Nida Asif Noer Hasanah Nur Hidayat Nur Jannah Nurul Faizah NURUL FAIZAH Oktavia Fitri Santika Petrus Sadsoeitoeboen Prima, Alex Putri, Nenis Try Melani Rachmawati , Hidajah Retno Anggraini Retty Ratnawati Rifa'i, Muhaimin Rifa'i, Muhaimin Rifa'i, Muhaimin - Rifa`i, Muhaimin Rifa’i, Muhaimin Rini Dwi Wahyuni Ririn Rochmawati Riska Annisa Rizki Amalia Rizqi Dwijayanti, Dinia Rochmatika, Lailiyavina Roffico Roffico Rohmah, Ilmiana Nurur Rony Irawanto Rooije R.H. Rumende Rosyadah, Nuraini Satuman Satuman septi utami dewi Shofiyah, Aya Siti Aisah SITI AISAH SN Nurul Makiyah soehartojo Hardjopranjoto Soemarno Soemarno Soemarno Soni, Ahmad Sri Andarini Sri Rahayu Sri Rahayu SRI RAHAYU Sri Rahayu Lestari Sri Wahjuningsih Sri Widyarti Sunaryono Sunaryono, Sunaryono Susanti, Winda Karina Susilo Sutiman B. Sumitro Sutiman Bambang Sumitro Swastika Pinca Pinca Swastika Pinca Pinca Syabril Ulum, Akhdiyat Syamsul Arifin Tri Eko Susilorini Turniningtyas Ayu Rachmawati Warsito Warsito Widodo Widodo Widya Ayu Prasdini Widyananda, Muhammad Hermawan Wike andre Septian Yayu Fuadah Yayu Tsamrotul Fuadah, Yayu Tsamrotul Yenny Risjani Yuli Prayitno Yuyun Ika Christina Zulfatim, Heni Sukma