Articles
Sekolah sebagai Tempat Pesemaian Nilai Multikulturalisme
Anwar Efendi
INSANIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Alternatif Kependidikan Vol 13 No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan IAIN Purwokerto
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DOI: 10.24090/insania.v13i1.285
A nation’s reality showing cultural diversity, directed us to grasp multiculturalism principle. In this principle, there’s consciousness that nation is not singular, but plural, consist of many different components. Historical realities showing that Indonesian nation stand in midst cultural diversity. We can call Indonesia as most complete plural country in the world, beside America. In America, we know et pluribus unum slogan, resemble with bhineka tunggal ika, literally stand for many but one. Latest condition showed that cultural diversity became source of conflict between nations-components. Multidimensional crisis suffered by Indonesian nation still not ending yet. Therefore, we need explicit and clear action and step to maintain society’s attitude to care, respect, and understand cultural diversity values that become fundament of this nation and state. One of its steps is make cultural pluralism as educational strategy at school
Beberapa Catatan tentang Buku Teks Pelajaran di Sekolah
Anwar Efendi
INSANIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Alternatif Kependidikan Vol 14 No 2 (2009)
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan IAIN Purwokerto
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DOI: 10.24090/insania.v14i2.334
Text book is books that function as student reference as learning media (instructional). Text books have important role on every education system, inside class or outside class. Text book content developed based on prevailing curriculum. Therefore, text book must standardized, and seen as collection of knowledge about every side of life. Its have to be prepared on its comprehensiveness and its presentation, so can give facility to autonomous learning activity, on its substance or its method. Text book is a part of learning equipment that very important to accelerate, enhance, and educate student. Test books must be designed carefully to function as effective learning tools.Â
A study of ecocriticism on the representations of ecological conditions in Rawa Gambut
Budi Arianto;
Suminto A. Sayuti;
Anwar Efendi
Studies in English Language and Education Vol 8, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala
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DOI: 10.24815/siele.v8i3.19816
This study aims to determine the representation of the ecological crisis found in the Rawa Gambut drama script written by Conie Sema. This qualitative descriptive research used an ecocritical approach. The data are in the form of words, phrases, sentences, and paragraphs that contain information on ecological conditions. Textual analysis was used to examine the data. Data were collected through reading and note-taking techniques with heuristic and hermeneutic reading. The results showed the themes within the drama script as an ecological crisis in Indonesia due to unfriendly environmental development policies. The representation of the ecological crisis are: 1) ideal ecological conditions are maintained if the utilization pattern is wise and responsible, 2) the ecological crisis is closely related to human intervention, 3) humans are the main cause of ecological disasters, 4) there is a disregard for environmental wisdom principles in the use of sustainable living space, 5) the moral message is the importance of awareness to maintain environmental sustainability, and finally, 6) the author offers an ecocentric paradigm to oppose the ideology of anthropocentrism, which is still the dominant perspective in the natural resource management. This study has implications, along with the importance of educational efforts, to raise awareness of environmental sustainability through drama scripts.
The Critical Discourse Analysis Model of Teun A. Van Dijk on the Online News about the Contradiction Against the Realization of the Hajj Pilgrimage of Indonesia
Eka Rahayu Putri;
Anwar Efendi;
Tri Lande;
Yuriska Dewi
Budapest International Research and Critics in Linguistics and Education (BirLE) Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics in Linguistics and Education, May
Publisher : BIRCU
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DOI: 10.33258/birle.v6i2.7591
This research described the textual dimension with Teun A. Van Dijk's model on the online news text discourse. The taken theme in the text was the contradiction against the realization of the pilgrimage to Indonesia. The data of the research consisted of utterances and dialogs on online media, such as Tempo.com, Cnnindonesia.com, and Republika.co.id. On the other hand, the data source was the online news page in the form of news discourse about the contradiction against the new regulations of the hajj pilgrimage by Indonesia's government. The applied method and data collection techniques were content analysis methods with the critical discourse analysis model of Teun A. Van Dijk. The results showed that the news portals of Tempo.com, Cnnindonesia.com, and Republika.co.id had the same themes about the news on contradiction against the new hajj pilgrimage rules in Indonesia. The news dominated most analyses in this Teun A. Van Dijk's model, starting from (1) the macrostructure, (2) the superstructure, and (3) the microstructure. The undetermined elements of the news were rhetoric microstructures, such as metaphors and expressions.
Revealing the Framing of the Kanjuruhan Tragedy-Themed Poems in the Jawa Pos Digital Media: Ontological, Epistemological, and Axiological Perspectives
Annisa Rizky Fadilla;
Esti Swatika Sari;
Anwar Efendi;
Hartono Hartono
Indonesian Journal of EFL and Linguistics Indonesian Journal of EFL and Linguistics, 8(2), November 2023
Publisher : Pusat Pelatihan, Riset, dan Pembelajaran Bahasa
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DOI: 10.21462/ijefl.v8i2.699
The digitalization era considers the media an urgent influencer for various aspects of life. The media's perspective also shapes perspectives and even influences decision-making for the community. Every media has an ideology. Framing analysis is intended to dissect the ideology of the media when constructing facts. On the other hand, the spread of digital media has impacted the ease of publication of literary writings as a factual form of self-expression. Poem as a type of literature has always been popularly chosen by the public because it contains both freedom and aesthetics. This study aims to describe the framing of the Kanjuruhan tragedy-themed poem in the Jawa Pos digital media from ontology, epistemology, and axiology perspectives. This type of research is qualitative. Data analysis descriptively positioned the researcher as the main research instrument. The data collection method uses basic tapping techniques and advanced techniques in the form of notes. The analytical procedure to determine framing is done by reading the poem carefully, analyzing the framing of the poem according to Entman's approach, and summarizing the findings. The results of framing research using an Entman’s approach seen from the depth of the perspective of ontology, epistemology, and axiology show that the poem published by Jawa Pos contains the sharpness of criticism and reflection by raising solidarity on the issue of humanism which indicates the alignment of creators to victims and criticizing state institutions and those in power. These findings add to the diversity of framing research using the Entman approach with new objects in the form of literary works. These results also indicate that framing analysis can clarify the ideology of a media in terms of everything it publishes.
A study of ecocriticism on the representations of ecological conditions in Rawa Gambut
Budi Arianto;
Suminto A. Sayuti;
Anwar Efendi
Studies in English Language and Education Vol 8, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala
Show Abstract
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DOI: 10.24815/siele.v8i3.19816
This study aims to determine the representation of the ecological crisis found in the Rawa Gambut drama script written by Conie Sema. This qualitative descriptive research used an ecocritical approach. The data are in the form of words, phrases, sentences, and paragraphs that contain information on ecological conditions. Textual analysis was used to examine the data. Data were collected through reading and note-taking techniques with heuristic and hermeneutic reading. The results showed the themes within the drama script as an ecological crisis in Indonesia due to unfriendly environmental development policies. The representation of the ecological crisis are: 1) ideal ecological conditions are maintained if the utilization pattern is wise and responsible, 2) the ecological crisis is closely related to human intervention, 3) humans are the main cause of ecological disasters, 4) there is a disregard for environmental wisdom principles in the use of sustainable living space, 5) the moral message is the importance of awareness to maintain environmental sustainability, and finally, 6) the author offers an ecocentric paradigm to oppose the ideology of anthropocentrism, which is still the dominant perspective in the natural resource management. This study has implications, along with the importance of educational efforts, to raise awareness of environmental sustainability through drama scripts.
Women's Domination in Their Relationship with Language in the Movie "Tilik The Series"
Kunti Zahrotun Alfi;
Kastam Syamsi;
Anwar Efendi;
Hartono Hartono
Indonesian Journal of EFL and Linguistics Indonesian Journal of EFL and Linguistics, 8(2), November 2023
Publisher : Pusat Pelatihan, Riset, dan Pembelajaran Bahasa
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DOI: 10.21462/ijefl.v8i2.716
This research aims to describe the dominance of women in the film "Tilik The Series" through dialogue and scenes using note-taking techniques. There were 8 episodes taken as research data. Through this technique, 9 dialogues related to female domination were obtained. The analysis was carried out using Sara Mills' critical discourse analysis. The research results show that in society, women occupy a position as subjects who can voice their opinions through loud speech and physical actions. This is done by the characters Bu Tejo to the parking attendant, Bu Tejo to Nopek, and Yu Ning to Pak Tejo. The actions taken by several figures encouraged village women to do the same. This shows that women have the power to influence other women. Furthermore, women who are abandoned by their husbands receive a low position and negative nicknames in society. The research findings from the film "Tilik: The Series" suggest a significant transformation in the roles and perceptions of women in society. Women are portrayed as subjects who are empowered, capable of leadership, and able to challenge traditional gender norms and stereotypes, while still respecting cultural traditions. This implies a move towards a more gender-inclusive and equitable society where women have a more significant voice and influence in both public and domestic spheres.
Representasi Perempuan dan Relasi Kuasa dalam Tayangan Youtube Narasi Newsroom “Menguak Sisi Lain Mentoring Poligami Berbayar” Berdasarkan Perspektif Michel Foucault"
Wulandari, Putri Ayu;
Hartono, Hartono;
Efendi, Anwar
JP-BSI (Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia) Vol 8, No 2 (2023): VOLUME 8 NUMBER 2 SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : STKIP Singkawang
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DOI: 10.26737/jp-bsi.v8i2.4796
Penelitian ini fokus pada fenomena representasi perempuan dan relasi kuasa perempuan yang terpinggirkan dalam Channel YouTube Narasi Newsroom dengan judul “Mengungkap Sisi Lain Pendampingan Poligami Berbayar” yang diunggah pada 16 November 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk memperoleh data yang akurat , serta suatu data yang mengandung makna. Penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data dari tayangan YouTube Narasi Newsroom dengan judul “Mengungkap Sisi Lain Pendampingan Poligami Berbayar”. Sedangkan data dalam penelitian ini berupa kutipan dialog yang memuat permasalahan penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik catat. Langkah-langkah dalam teknik pengumpulan data antara lain (1) menonton video tersebut secara berulang-ulang untuk menemukan dan memahami relasi kekuasaan yang terdapat dalam video tersebut; (2) mengidentifikasi bentuk-bentuk kekuasaan di Channel YouTube Narasi Newsroom. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh Kyai Hafidin mengatakan bahwa praktek poligami merupakan salah satu bentuk untuk kebutuhan seksual saja, namun dalam Islam yaitu tujuan Nabi SAW melakukan poligami adalah untuk kepentingan pembuktian bahwa poligami dilakukan bukan pada remaja putri melainkan pada wanita janda. sudah memasuki usia lanjut dan tidak hanya mengikuti nafsu biologisnya saja, berbeda dengan kebanyakan perilaku poligami yang terjadi saat ini.
Mantende Mamongo: Makna simbolik dalam upacara adat lamaran Suku Pamona di Kabupaten Poso
Golontalo, Dandi;
Efendi, Anwar;
Yotolembah, Ade Nurul Izatti G;
Sayuti, Suminto A;
Supriyadi, Hamam;
Kusmiatun, Ari
KEMBARA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
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DOI: 10.22219/kembara.v9i1.24015
Upacara adat mantende mamongo atau adat lamaran merupakan rangkaian adat Suku Pamona yang dapat dikategorikan sebagai kajian linguistik kebudayaan karena mengandung makna simbolik pada seluruh aspeknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan makna simbolik baik secara verbal maupun nonverbal pada rangkaian upacara adat Mantende Mamongo. Jenis penelitian ini berupa kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan etnografi yang dilakukan di Desa Kawende, Kecamatan Poso Pesisir Utara, Kabupaten Poso. Jenis data berupa data lisan dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi pada upacara adat, wawancara bersama dua informan yang terdiri dari ketua adat dan tokoh budaya, menggunakan teknik catat dan dokumentasi. Ditemukan hasil yang menunjukan bahwa adanya makna simbolik verbal yang terdiri atas pertanyaan berbahasa Pamona dari dewan adat kepada calon mempelai laki-laki dan perempuan, dengan makna agar mengetahui kesiapan dari kedua calon mempelai. Selain itu, terdapat pula kayori yang diucapkan oleh ketua adat yang bermakna sebuah kegembiraan karena upacara mantende mamongo telah selesai. Pada simbol nonverbal ditemukan pada pakaian adat Suku Pamona, serta bungkusan mamongo yang memiliki makna sebagai niat baik dari pihak laki-laki untuk melamar calon mempelai perempuan. Apabila calon mempelai perempuan membuka bungkusan mamongo dan bersedia memakai kalung emas yang diberikan, maka itu dimaknai sebagai penerimaan lamaran secara sah. Merujuk dari proses penelitian ini, terdapat rekomendasi seperti pentingnya peran generasi muda dalam melestarikan budaya lokal, dan bagi peneliti selanjutnya dapat melakukan penelitian yang lebih mendalam tentang simbol-simbul adat Suku Pamona, sehingga diharapkan penelitian ini dapat menjadi rujukan yang relevan untuk penelitian di masa depan.
Construction of the Argument for the Decision of the Jambi District Court No. 18/Pid.Sus-TPK/2023/PN Jmb
Ardinah, Ardinah;
Prihadi, Prihadi;
Efendi, Anwar;
Hartono, Hartono
Journal of Languages and Language Teaching Vol 12, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika
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DOI: 10.33394/jollt.v12i1.9434
Indonesia has imposed penalties for criminal acts of corruption by sentencing defendants to additional crimes, in addition to the main crime through court decisions. As a text, a court decision is also a practice that uses language like any other text. Therefore, it cannot be denied to analyze the text using the field of forensic linguistic studies. This research aims to explore the argumentative structure of court decisions regarding criminal acts of corruption and additional crimes as argumentative texts. In his analysis, all legal considerations become the basis for decision making. The data in this research is the text of the Jambi District Court decision no. 18/Pid.Sus-TPK/2023/PN Jmb using a qualitative descriptive method referring to a forensic linguistic approach. The results of this research include several things, namely the panel of judges used an indictment that had a high level of empathy and focalization because the indictment was obtained from interviews with the defendants. Thus, it can be concluded that because the claims of 'legitimate and convincing' and 'committing criminal acts of corruption together' are met argumentatively. However, the claim of 'subjected to criminal acts of corruption and additional crimes' needs to be questioned. This is because the six defendants had different sentences. In fact, in the indictment the detailed amount of money received is stated, so this claim is problematic from an argumentative theory perspective.