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Kekuasaan dan Ideologi dalam Novel Namaku Alam Karya Leila S. Chudori: Analisis Wacana Kritis Teun A. Van Dijk Cane, Fadilla Syifa S.; Effendy, Chairil; Wartiningsih, Agus
GERAM Vol. 14 No. 3 (2026): GERAM (Gerakan Aktif Menulis)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia FKIP Universitas Islam Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/geram.2026.28321

Abstract

Novels serve not only as entertainment but also as a reflection of the social dynamics, power structures, and ideologies of their time. Research on the novel Namaku Alam has been limited to studies in literary sociology and psychology, so few have critically examined the construction of power and ideology through language. This study aims to analyze the construction of power and ideology in the novel Namaku Alam by Leila S. Chudori. This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach using the critical discourse analysis model of Teun A. Van Dijk. The research data consists of quotations of words, sentences, dialogues, and paragraphs that contain elements of power and ideology. The results of the study indicate that (1) at the textual level, three dominant discourses are constructed: power as a tool for manipulating history, the stigmatization of anti-communist ideology as an instrument of social control, and corruption as a naturalized status symbol; (2) at the social cognition dimension, the author reflects a critical-humanist ideology through counter-hegemonic narratives to reclaim collective memory from state power; (3) at the social context dimension, the historical New Order serves as an active force shaping the state’s repressive practices while simultaneously opening spaces for resistance. The conclusion of this study affirms that the novel not only records history but also functions as social criticism and a tool for deconstructing dominant discourse.
Psychological Structures of Sukrosono and Sumantri in Anak Bajang Mengayun Bulan: A Psychoanalytic Study Suryadi, Aulia; Effendy, Chairil; Seli, Sesilia
ALFABETA: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pembelajarannya Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): ALFABETA: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pembelajarannya
Publisher : Universitas Insan Budi Utomo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33503/alfabeta.v9i2.3863

Abstract

This research aims to analyze and compare the psychological structures of Sukrosono and Sumantri in Sindhunata’s novel Anak Bajang Mengayun Bulan. The study employs a qualitative descriptive method with Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalytic approach, focusing on the Id, Ego, and Superego. Data were collected through close reading and note-taking of the novel’s narratives and dialogues. The results indicate that Sukrosono’s personality is dominated by the Superego, reflecting sincerity and spirituality, whereas Sumantri is driven by an Ego caught between worldly ambition and guilt. A significant disparity is found in how both characters respond to internal conflicts and devotion. The study concludes that this character duality represents the eternal struggle between materialism and spirituality within the human psyche. These findings provide significant implications for enhancing literary psychology studies in Indonesian language and literature education.