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THE SCOPE OF CONTEMPORARY MODERN ECONOMICS: A LITERATURE REVIEW ON THE INTERACTION BETWEEN PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION, INSTITUTIONAL STRUCTURE, TECHNOLOGY, GLOBAL FINANCE, AND SOCIAL–ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES Farida Akbarina; Ahmad Rizani
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FINANCIAL ECONOMICS Vol. 2 No. 8 (2026): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FINANCIAL ECONOMICS (IJEFE)
Publisher : CV. Adiba Aisha Amira

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Abstract

This study discusses the scope of the contemporary modern economy through a literature review that examines the interaction between production, consumption, institutional structure, technology, global finance, and social-environmental issues. The results of the study show that the contemporary modern economy can only be understood holistically through a multidisciplinary approach that integrates economic, social, and environmental aspects. These findings provide a conceptual basis for the formulation of policies that are more inclusive, sustainable, and responsive to global dynamics.
ANALYSIS OF MARKETING COSTS, PROFIT MARGINS AMONG ACTORS, MARKETING CHANNEL EFFICIENCY, AND FARMER'S SHARE DISTRIBUTION IN THE PALM OIL MARKETING SYSTEM: A LITERATURE REVIEW BASED ON A VALUE-ADDED APPROACH Farida Akbarina; Tehedi Tehedi
INJOSEDU: International Journal of Social and Education Vol. 2 No. 10 (2026): International Journal of Social and Education (INJOSEDU)
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

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Abstract

This study analyses marketing costs, profit margins between actors, marketing channel efficiency, and farmer's share distribution in the Indonesian palm oil marketing system through a literature review. The results show high marketing costs of Rp450-1,200/kg (22-30% of the fresh fruit bunch price), margin disparities (farmers 25-35% vs mill 35-42% added value), average channel efficiency of 24.6% (ideal <15%), and a national farmer's share of 71.4% (standard >80%) due to long supply chains and local oligopsony. The value-added approach reveals a redistribution potential of 12-18% through channel shortening, e-FFB trading digitalisation, and plasma partnerships recommended to increase systemic efficiency by 15-20% and the welfare of farmers managing 40% of the national area