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Journal : International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology

The Effect of Rice Husk and Saw Dusk Filler on Mechanical Property of Bio Composite from Sago Starch Rozanna Dewi; Novi Sylvia; M Riza
International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology Vol 1, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Master Program of Information Technology, Universitas Malikussaleh, Aceh Utara, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (829.959 KB) | DOI: 10.52088/ijesty.v1i3.113

Abstract

Some materials derived from plants can be used as a source of biodegradable thermoplastic materials such as rice, potatoes, corn, sweet potatoes, sago, etc. In this research, thermoplastic sago starch (TPS) with a mixture of two types of fillers was synthesized to become environmentally friendly composites that can be naturally degraded in a relatively short time compared to other conventional plastics which decompose in decades, hence can contribute to environmental conservation efforts. Increasing the strength of bio composite through the presence of fillers will expand its application such as for household application. Sago is available in large quantities in Indonesia and needs to be utilized optimally to increase its added value. TPS is synthesized using sorbitol as a plasticizer so that it becomes a starch paste. Composites are moulded by means of compression moulding using TPS and cellulose as a filler and Polypropylene (PP). The fillers used were sawdust and rice husk with several variations to obtain optimal combination, to improve the mechanical performance of the composites. For rice husk fibre, the highest tensile strength value 13.82 MPa, found at 40% fibre with ratio of TPS: PP 1: 0.5, and the highest elongation value was 16.47% at 40% fibre at ratio of TPS : PP 1: 0.5. For Sawdust fibre, the highest tensile strength value 11.08 MPa, obtained at 20% fibre at ratio of TPS : PP 1 : 1, and the highest elongation value was 18.57% at  20% fibre with ratio of  TPS : PP 1 : 1. Type of filler has different effect on the tensile strength and elongation of the bio composite,
Simulation of CO2 Gas Adsorption Process Flow at Cyclone Gas Outlet in Palm Oil Mills Using Computation Fluid Dynamic Simulation Novi Sylvia; Yunardi Yunardi; Husni Husni; Abrar Muslim
International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology Vol 1, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Master Program of Information Technology, Universitas Malikussaleh, Aceh Utara, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (298.954 KB) | DOI: 10.52088/ijesty.v1i3.112

Abstract

Cyclone separator is equipment used to control emissions  from gas flow in industrial processes. The principle of removing particulates from the gas flow in this tool is to use the centrifugal force. The centrifugal force generated from the rotating flow will make dust       particles wasted into the cyclone wall where the dust will then fall into the hopper. Adsorption is a series of processes for the accumulation of a substance (adsorbate) on the surface of another substance (adsorbent). Adsorption can occur because of the energy on the surface and the attraction force on the surface. This study aims to obtain a good CO2 adsorption efficiency from modifying the cyclone separator using an adsorption column, analyzing the CO2 gas adsorption process produced from the biomass system at the utility unit boiler station at the Palm Oil Mill (PMO) using a modified cyclone. This simulation was carried out using the Autodesk Inventor Professional 2017 (Student Version) application for the descripction of the tool as a preprocessor and Ansys 2019 R3 (Student Version) applications as a processor and post processor. The variations that were applied included the adsorption column bed height of 3100 mm and 4650 mm, respectively, CO2 gas flow rates of 10, 12.5, 15, 17.5, 20, 22.5 dan 25 m/s and mass loading 0,001 kg/s. The results obtained in the most optimal modification of the cyclone separator are at a bed height of 3100 mm with the highest adsorption percentage 93.437%, the highest flow 91.974% with a pressure drop of 1000 Pa.
Mechanical Characteristic and Water Absorption Property of Bio Composite from Sago Starch and Jute Fiber (Boehmeria Nivea) as the filler Dewi, Rozanna; Oktaviani, Oktaviani; Ginting, Zainuddin; Sylvia, Novi; Ramadhan, Cindia
International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology Vol 2, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Malikussaleh University, Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (285.968 KB) | DOI: 10.52088/ijesty.v2i1.209

Abstract

Environmentally friendly plastics can be degraded biologically in an anaerobic environment. This plastic is synthesized from starch such as sago starch which is available in abundance. In the form of bioplastics, its mechanical properties are still not compared to conventional plastics derived from crude oil, so its application is limited. The incorporation of filler material increases its mechanical properties, one of the selected fillers is hemp fiber as used in this study. Thermoplastic starch from sago with flax fiber as a filler and the addition of Polypropylene to improve mechanical properties with a certain composition to maintain its natural biodegradability. The mechanical properties analyzed were tensile strength, elongation and modulus of elasticity. Water absorption tests were also carried out to observe the water resistance properties. The results of the tensile strength test showed that the best tensile strength value of 9.32 Mpa was obtained at the addition of 35% fiber with a TPS: PP ratio of 1:1.5. The same conditions were obtained for the percent elongation with the results of 10.16% and the modulus of elasticity was 91.73 Mpa. Water absorption showed that 55% filler gave the lowest water     absorption, namely 4.41% at a ratio of TPS: PP 1:0.5. The addition of fiber filler into the bio-composite affects the tensile strength,    elongation and modulus of elasticity, the higher the volume of filler entering the bio-composite, the lower the value of tensile strength, elongation and modulus of elasticity, or vice versa. The ratio of addition of polypropylene matrix is also influential, the higher the ratio contributes to the tensile strength, elongation and higher modulus of elasticity. High water absorption capacity will reduce the performance of biocomposite, so the lower the water absorption ability, the better the quality of the biocomposite product and the wider its application
The Mechanical Properties of Bismuth-based Ceramic Nanocomposite Nurmalita, Nurmalita; Fikri, Ahmad; Masrullita, Masrullita; Sylvia, Novi; Fazira, Zetta; Jalaluddin, Jalaluddin; Ginting, Zainuddin
International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology Vol 5, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Malikussaleh University, Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52088/ijesty.v5i3.1086

Abstract

This research investigated a Bismuth-based ceramic nanocomposite material with the stoichiometric composition Bi?.?Pb?.?Sr?Ca?Cu?O_y (abbreviated as B(P)SCCO-2223), synthesized via the solid-state reaction method. The fabrication process involved compound composition calculations and powder metallurgy using several high-purity oxide precursors, with bismuth oxide as the primary component. Heat treatment in the form of sintering was conducted at 846?°C for durations of 32 and 34 hours to examine its effects on the material’s physical properties. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) analysis revealed layered grain structures with the presence of pores at grain boundaries. Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis confirmed that the target 2:2:2:3 elemental ratio was achieved across all samples. X-ray Diffraction (XRD) analysis showed that the sample sintered for 34 hours exhibited the largest grain size of 48.07?nm. The holding time of 34 hours during the sintering process has provided sufficient opportunity for the crystal grains to grow larger. Scanning electron microscopy photos also show that longer sintering times make the empty space between the grains smaller because the crystal grains are closer together, followed by the pore size becoming smaller. This sample also demonstrated the highest oriented phase percentage (58.12%) and the lowest impurity level (6.05%). Mechanical properties, evaluated using Vickers microhardness testing, indicated that the 34-hour sintered sample had superior performance, with a Vickers hardness of 0.905?GPa, Young’s modulus of 74.2?GPa, yield strength of 0.301?GPa, fracture toughness of 5.17, surface energy of 0.18?J, and a brittleness index of 0.175. Overall, the study concluded that the physical properties of the ceramic nanocomposite improved with increased sintering duration.
Co-Authors -, Jalalludin . Elwina . ELWINA . Wusnah . Wusnah . YUNARD . Yunardi Abrar Muslim Abrar Muslim Abrar Muslim Agam Muarif Ahmad Fikri Ahmad Fikri Ainun, Sarifah Akbar, Alpadilah ALBANA, HASAN Amanda Fitria Rahmadani Nasution Ananda Monarita Ananda, Aldila Andri Nur rizky Anisa Anisa Anisa Aulia Anisma Fahmi Anisyah Padang Arif Maulana Arif Setiawan Aulia, Muhammad Rifki Aulia, Yeni Authar, Mhammad Azhari Azhari Azhari Azhari Azhari Azhari Cahyati, Annisa Ayu Cut Mauliza Utary Deni Hadiana, Deni Devi, Sri Marlia Dinda Humaira E. Elwina Eddy Kurniawan Elviana, Suci Elwina Elwina Evi Juliati Fachry Abda El Rahman Fahirul Muhar Fahirul Muhar Faisal . Faisal Faisal Fajar Sidiq Seregar Fazira, Zetta Ferri Safriwardy Fibarzi, Wiza Ulfa Fikri Hasfita Fitriani Fitriani Fitriani Fitriani Frastika, Triana Indah Handewi Purwati Saliem, Handewi Purwati Hariyadi, Asful Haslina Haslina Hendi Setiawan Hesni, Yuli Holila, Manna Husna, Uswatun Husni Husin Husni Husin Husni Husni Ibnu Salman, Ibnu Ibrahim, Ishak Ilham Maulana Iqbal Kamar Irma Yani, Irma Ishak Ibrahim Ishak Ibrahim Ishak Ishak Ishak Ishak Ishak Ishak Izazy, Nurul Qolbi Jalaluddin Jalaluddin Jalaluddin Jalaluddin Jalaluddin Jalaluddin Jalaluddin Jalalul Akbar, Said Janni, Miftahul Kamar, Iqbal Khairunnisa Khalsiah Khalsiah Kurniawan, Meutia Leni Maulinda, Leni Leni, Maulinda Lia Sobrina Lukman Hakim Lukman Hakim Lukman Hakim M Ali Anto M Anjes Laudi M Riza M Zulfadhli Maharsih, Inggit Kresna Mariana Mariana Maryana Maryana Masrullita Masrullita Masrullita Masrullita Masrullita, Masrullita Maulana, Muhammad Zikri Mauliza Asri Mawaddah Fitria Medyan Riza Medyan Riza Meriatna Meriatna Monika Ramazela Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad Subhan Muhammad, Muhammad Mulyawan, Rizka Mutia Reza Mutia Reza Mutiara Lestari Simanjuntak Nabila Adhani Nasrul ZA Nasrul ZA Nasrul ZA, Nasrul Nasrul Za, Nasrul Za Nasrun, Mahdalena Nia Sagita Lestari Nissah, Khairun Nur Alia, Nur Nur Asiah Indah Rahayu Nurlaila, Rizka Nurmalita Nurmalita Oktaviani oktaviani Panjaitan, Muhammad Ishak Idrus Permatasari, Anggraeni Dian pradana, ardie surya Purwoko, Agus Pusfitasari, Memik Dian Putri, Balqis Eka putri, intan nanda Putri, Melani Annisa Qisti, Ruhul R.A Nita Rosalinda Muttaqin Rahayu Retnowulan, Sri Rahmi, Delfi Ramadhan, Cindia Ramdhani, Nevia Arbi Ranti Kusuma Wardhani Raudhatul Ulfa Retnowulan, Sri Rahayu Reza, Mutia Rianda, Rizki Rido Lumban Tobing Ridwandi Riska Putri Rizka Mulyawan Rizka Mulyawan Rizka Nurlaila Roja Andesta Rozanna Dewi Safriwardi, Ferri Salim, Muhammad Yahdi Sandi, Nazlia Armita Saputra Ramadhan, Muhammad Bagus Sarah Sarah Sari, Thalia Winda Sembiring, Rinawati Seriani Annisa Sigian, Zikri Husni Silitonga, Hanna Amaliah Sinaga, Ahmad Roihan Sitorus, Sarifah Sulhatun Sulhatun Suryati Suryati Suryati Suryati Suryati Syafriandi Damanik Syamsul Bahri Syamsul Bahri Syamsul Bahri Taufiq Taufiq Thalia Winda Sari Tsa Tsa Anindya Rakhim Ahmadi Ulfa, Raudhatul Vebry Ade Vrans Veithzal Rivai Zainal Wardhani, Ranti Kusuma Wawan Setiawan Wiza Ulfa Fibarzi Wiza Ulfa Fibarzi Wusnah Wusnah, Wusnah Yazid Bindar Yazid Bindar Yazid Bindar Yogi Ardhika Wijaya Yonita Putri Roja Yosi, Andre Yunardi, Y yunardi, yunardi Yuni Evama Yusi Riksa Yustiana, Yusi Riksa Zainuddin Ginting Zulmiardi, Zulmiardi Zulnazri Zulnazri, Z