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Suharyo Hadisaputro
Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Universitas Diponegoro Semarang
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FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN DAN PERILAKU YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KEJADIAN FILARIASIS Hamdan, Yusuf Lensa; Hadisaputro, Suharyo; Suwondo, Ari; Sofro, Muchlis AU; Adi, Sakundarno
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 9 No 1 (2019): Januari
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (125.356 KB) | DOI: 10.32583/pskm.9.1.2019.21-26

Abstract

Filariasis merupakan suatu penyakit yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Kecamatan Pekalongan Selatan merupakan salah satu daerah endemis filariasis. Pada tahun 2014 - 2016 didapat 71 kasus filariasis yang mungkinkan oleh berbagai faktor lingkungan yang banyak terdapat rawa dan kolam dan digenangi air serta ditumbuhi oleh tanaman air. Faktor lain selain dari faktor lingkungan adalah faktor sosial, ekonomi dan perilaku masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui faktor-faktor risiko lingkungan fisik (genangan air), lingkungan biologi (tanaman air, ikan predator), Lingkungan sosial ekonomi (pekerjaan, pendidikan dan penghasilan) dan faktor perilaku (kebiasasaan keluar malam hari, kebiasaan menggunakan obat anti nyamuk dan kebiasaan menggunakan baju pelindung diri dari gigitan nyamuk) yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian filariasis. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan rancangan studi kasus kontrol. Kasus adalah penduduk yang menderita filariasis dan kontrol adalah penduduk yang  tidak menderita filariasis. Jumlah kasus dan kontrol adalah 80. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara. Analisis dilakukan secara bivariat dan multivariat dengan menggunakan regresi logistik. Analisis Multivariat menunjukkan bahwa dari 11 (sebelas) variabel yang dianalisis terdapat 1 variabel yang terbukti berpengaruh terhadap kejadian filariasis di Kecamatan Pekalongan Selatan, yaitu : Pemakaian Obat Anti Nyamuk (OR = 35,286, CI 95% = 7,390 ? 168,476). Penggunaan obat anti nyamuk merupakan faktor risiko yang paling dominan untuk terjadinya penularan filariasis. Masyarakat disarankan menggunakan kelambu atau anti nyamuk sewaktu tidur, memakai pelindung diri (baju dan celana panjang) waktu keluar rumah pada malam hari. Perlu adanya tindakan penyuluhan dan penyebarluasan informasi tentang filariasis dalam rangka meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat.     Kata kunci: filariasis, lingkungan, perilaku.   VARIOUS ENVIRONMENTAL AND BEHAVIOR FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE THE FILARIASIS EVENT   ABSTRACT Filariasis is a disease that is still a health problem in Indonesia. South Pekalongan District is one of the endemic areas of filariasis. By the year 2014 - 2016, it was found about 71 cases of filariasis. This is caused by many factors in the environment, such as swamp and pool that was flooded with water with many water plants. Other factor, that caused by are sosio economic and community behavior. The objective of this study was to determine physical factors (swamp / pool), Biological (water plants, fish / animal predators) of the environment. Socio ecomic factor (education, job and income), behaviour factor the habitat of (going outside at night, habit of using mosquito repellent and wearing clothes to protect from mosquitoes bite) that may give influence the filariasis cases in South Pekalongan District. This research was an observasional research with a case-control approach. Case in this study was filariasis cases and for control was people suffer from filariasis. Total sampler were 80 sample. Data was taken by observation and interview. Data collected was analyzed by using logistics regression. Multivariate analysis showed that from 11 variables, there are 1 variable were proved to be the risk factor of filariasis at South Pekalongan District, which are : respondent, habit of using mosquito repellent (OR = 35,286, CI 95% = 7,390 ? 168,476). The use of mosquito repellent is the most dominant risk factor for filariasis transmission. It is suggested that people sould use mosquito net or repellent when bed time, self protection dress when they go out at night.  It is necessary to perform health promotion and extend the information related to filariasis in order to improve people knowledge .    Keyword : Filariasis, Environmental, Behavioral.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KETIDAKPATUHAN MINUM OBAT SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN FILARIASIS DI KOTA PEKALONGAN Harfaina, Harfaina; Hadisaputro, Suharyo; Lukmono, Djoko Trihadi; Sakundarno, Mateus
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 9 No 1 (2019): Januari
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (71.749 KB) | DOI: 10.32583/pskm.9.1.2019.1-6

Abstract

Filariasis adalah penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh cacing Wuchereria Bancrofti, Brugia Malayi, dan Brugia Timori yang menyebabkan cairan limfe tidak dapat tersalurkan dengan baik sehingga menyebabkan pembengkakan pada tungkai dan lengan. Meskipun tidak ada penyebab kematian tetapi menyebabakan cacat permanen dan stigma sosial. Eliminasi Filariasis dilakukan dengan Program Pengobatan Massal ke seluruh penduduk di daerah endemis setahun sekali selama 5 tahun. Keberhasilan program ini memerlukan kepatuhan minum obat pencegahan filariasis. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ketidakpatuhan minum obat sebagai upaya pencegahan filariasis. Penelitian ini Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah penduduk berusia 15-65 tahun di dua kelurahan endemis yaitu kelurahan kuripan kertoharjo dan kelurahan jenggot selama mei-juli 2018. Sampel dalam penelitian ini 80 kasus dan 80 kontrol dengan teknik cluster random sampling. Variabel yang terbukti berpengaruh yaitu persepsi kerentanan negatif (OR=4,093) 95%CI=1,356-12,350 dan self efficacy negatif (OR=30,298) 95%CI=8,986-102,156. Persepsi kerentanan negatif dan self efficacy negatif merupakan faktor perilaku yang mempengaruhi ketidakpatuhan minum obat pencegahan filariasis. Diharapkan ada penelitian lanjutan tentang ketidakpatuhan minum obat pencegahan filariasis bukan berwujud persepsi tetapi dengan pengukuran faktor lingkungan sosial secara objektif dengan melakukan intervensi berupa perubahan perilaku.   Kata kunci : Filariasis, Ketidakpatuhan, Minum Obat, Mix Method   FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE DRINKING DRUG PREVENTION NON COMPLIANCE OF FILARIASIS IN PEKALONGAN CITY   ABSTRACT Filariasis is an infectious disease caused by worms Wuchereria Bancrofti, Brugia Malayi, and Brugia Timori, adult worm lives and damage reulting in blockage of lymph channels, causing swelling of the legs and arms. Although no cause of death but causes permanent disability and social stigma. Filariasis elimination done with the Mass Treatment Program to the entire population in endemic areas a year for 5 year. Succesfully this program required a medication adherence. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence drug disobedience as an effort to prevent filariasis. This study uses a mix method. The population in this study were residents aged 15-65 years in two endemic villages, namely kuripan kertoharjo and jenggot villages during May-July 2018. Samples in this study were 80 cases and 80 controls with cluster random sampling technique. Variables that proved influential were perceptions of negative vulnerability (OR = 4,093) 95% CI = 1,356-12,350 and negative self efficacy (OR = 30,298) 95% CI = 8,986-102,156. Negative vulnerability perceptions and negative self efficacy are behavioral factors that influence non-compliance with filariasis prevention drugs. It is expected that further research on non-compliance with taking drugs to prevent filariasis is not a form of perception but objective measurement of social environmental factors by intervening in the form of behavior change.   Keywords: Filariasis, Noncompliance, Medication, Mix Method
Hubungan antara Tipe Mutasi Gen Globin dan Manifestasi Klinis Penderita Talasemia Tamam, Moedrik; Hadisaputro, Suharyo; Sutaryo, Sutaryo; Setianingsih, Iswari; Astuti, Rini; Soemantri, Agustinus
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol 26, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (543.469 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2010.026.01.9

Abstract

ABSTRAKThalassemia β di populasi umum  mempunyai manifestasi klinis  yang sangat bervariasi mulai dari thalassemia ringan sampai berat. Penentuan  jenis  mutasi adalah penting  karena pengetahuan tentang tipe mutasi yang mendasari thalassemia-β diperlukan dalam pengelolaan pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai hubungan antara  tipe mutasi dengan manifestasi klinis penderita thalassemia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional kohort prospective dilaksanakan di Unit Transfusi Darah  (UTD PMI Kota Semarang mulai bulan Januari 2006-Desember 2009. Sampel menggunakan 38 pasien thalassemia  yang dipilih secara purposive sampling dari penderita thalassemia β yang menerima transfusi. Variabel penelitian adalah jenis mutasi gen globin , manifestasi klinis, status gizi, dan kadar Hb sebelum dan sesudah transfusi. Pengukuran kadar Hb dilakukan sebelum transfusi ke-1, setelah transfusi ke-1 dan sebelum transfusi ke-22. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji  dan uji Fisher-exact. Rerata umur subyek penelitian adalah 10,1 ± 3,26 tahun, laki-laki sebesar  16 orang (42,1%) dan perempuan 22 orang (57,9%). Jenis mutasi adalah HbE/ivsnt1-nt5 (55,3%), ivs1-nt5 dan HbE CD35 (masing-masing 13,2%), HbE/ivs1-nt1 (7,9%), dan ivs5-nt1/ivs1, ivs1-nt1/ivs1-nt1, HbE/CD41-42 dan exon 1-2 normal (masing-masing 2,6%). Manifestasi klinis derajat sedang 65,8% dan berat 34,2%. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan hubungan tidak bermakna antara jenis mutasi dengan manifestasi klinis thalassemia (p=0,5). Jenis tipe mutasi gen globin  tidak berhubungan dengan derajat manifestasi klinis thalassemia.Kata kunci : Manifestasi klinis, talasemia , tipe mutasi
Hubungan antara Stres Oksidatif dengan Kadar Hemoglobin pada Penderita Thalassemia/Hbe Tamam, Moedrik; Hadisaputro, Suharyo; Sutaryo, Sutaryo; Setianingsih, Iswari; Djokomoeljanto, Djokomoeljanto; Soemantri, Ag
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol 27, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (537.57 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2012.027.01.7

Abstract

Pemberian  transfusi  darah  kronik  pada  penderita  thalassemia  dapat   menyebabkan  kelebihan  kadar  besi.  Kelebihan  kadar besi  bebas  dalam  tubuh  akan  memacu  timbulnya  oksidan  berupa  reactive  oxygen  species   (ROS)  yang  diukur  dalam  bentuk malondialdehide  (MDA).  Peningkatan  produksi  ROS  dapat  menyebabkan  kerusakan  membran  sel  yang  mengandung senyawa lipid    termasuk eritrosit. T ujuan penelitian ini  adalah untuk menilai hubungan antara kadar MDA serum dengan kadar Hb penderita thalassemia. Metode penelitian ini  adalah penelitian observasional kohort prospective dilaksanakan di  UTD  PMI  Kota  Semarang.  Selama  bulan  Januari  2006  sampai  dengan  Desember  2009  dijumpai  32  penderita  thalassemia/HbE.  Variabel  penelitian kadar Hb dan MDA   serum.  Pengukuran dilakukan sebelum  transfusi  ke-1, setelah transfusi  ke-1 dan sebelum transfusi  ke-2. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney,  uji Wilcoxon  dan uji korelasi Spearman. Rerata  umur  subjek  penelitian  adalah  9,5±  3,13  tahun,  laki-laki  adalah  25  orang  (46,9%)  dan  perempuan  17  orang  (53,1%). Status  gizi  43,8  %  termasuk  gizi  kurang.  Kadar  MDA   kelompok   Hb  sebelum  transfusi  ke-2  8  g/dL  2,89±0,451  dan  kelompok Hb  >8  g/dL  2,19±0,792  (p=0,01).  Ada  korelasi  negatif  antara  Hb  sebelum  transfusi  ke-2  dengan  MDA  (r=min  0,52;  p=0,002). Dapat  disimpulkan  ada  korelasi  negatif  antara  kadar  MDA  serum  dengan  kadar  Hb  pada  penderita  thalassemia  /HbE. Kata  Kunci:  Hemoglobin,  MDA,  stres  oksidatif ,  thalassemia  /HbE
PENGARUH AKUPRESUR PERIKARDIUM 6 TERHADAP MUAL MUNTAH KEHAMILAN KURANG 16 MINGGU Djanah, Nur; Hadisaputro, Suharyo; Hardjanti, Triana Sri
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 5 No 1 (2014): Juli
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (149.456 KB) | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v5i1.393

Abstract

Nausea and vomiting in pregnancy is a common problem, which can be serious for both mother and baby. More than half (50-90%) of pregnant women experiencing nausea vomiting. Numerous attempts have been made to reduce the nausea vomiting with pharmacological and nonpharmacological approaches. Acupressure Pericardium 6 is one of the non-pharmacological approach, which is related closely to acupuncture, is considered as a key point in reducing the symptoms of nausea and vomiting, but some studies show contradictory results. The purpose of this research was to describes the effect of acupressure Pericardium 6 to decrease the frequency of nausea vomiting of pregnancy less 16 weeks.The design used was randomized pre-post test control group design. Total sample 33 consists of 17 intervention group and 16 control group, who meets the criteria of inclusion and exclusion. The mother?s age, gravidity, obesity levels and hiperemesis gravidarum history matched between groups. The intervention group were given a treatment of acupressure on acupoint Pericardium 6, while the control group acupressure on three fingers on top of acupoint Pericardium 6, it was done every 5 minutes for four days. There are significant differences on decreases of the duration of nausea (p = 0.002) and episodes of nausea vomiting (p = 0,015) between the intervention group and control group after intervention, while episodes of retching vomiting there are no significant differences (p = 0,159). The conclusion was that the acupressure Pericardium 6 can decreases of the frequency of nausea vomiting of pregnancy. Acupressure Pericardium 6 can be applied as a non-pharmacological therapy to decrease frequency of nausea vomiting in pregnancy less than 16 weeks.
Long Bean Leaf Extract for Improving Haematological Status of Female Adolescent with Anemia that Gets Fe Supplementation Nurjanah, Fatihah Wari; Hadisaputro, Suharyo; Fatmasari, Diyah
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 16, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v16i1.23203

Abstract

The incidence of anemia among female adolescent in Indonesia is 48.9%, due to menstruation, poor nutrition intake and worm investment. Long-term effects of anemia in female adolescent can occur stunting. Pharmacological anemia management by taking Fe supplements but these supplements can cause nausea. Nausea can be avoided by non-pharmacological anemia treatment by consuming Fe-containing foods such as long bean leaves. Long bean leaf contains Fe which can accelerate the absorption process of it in the body. The objective of the research was to analyze the effect of long bean leaf extract on changes in anemia status of female adolescent given Fe supplementation. Quasy experiment research design with pretest posttest with control group design. Data was collected for 14 days with 38 respondents. The treatment group was given 200 mg / day long bean leaf extract and Fe supplement, while the control group was given Fe supplement. Hemoglobin, hematocrit and erythrocyte levels were measured before and after the intervention. Data analysis used paired and independent sample t tests. The results showed the treatment group experienced increased levels of hemoglobin, hematocrit and erythrocytes by 1.45 gr / dL (p: 0.02), 3.61% (p: 0.019) and 0.53 x 106 / µl (p: 0.013 ). 200 mg / day long bean leaf extract given to young women with anemia who received iron supplementation for 14 days improved hematological status as indicated by an increase in hemoglobin levels, hematocrit and erythrocyte counts.
BERBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN TB PARU DROP OUT ( Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Jepara dan Pati) Himawan, Ari Budi; Hadisaputro, Suharyo; Suprihati, Suprihati
Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 2, No 1 (2015): April 2015
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpkmi.v2i1.2711

Abstract

AbstrakTB masih menjadi beban yang tinggi bagi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia yang menduduki peringkat ke-4 dunia dalam kejadian TB. Drop out merupakan salah satu penyebab terjadinya kegagalan pengobatan yang meningkatkan kemungkinan terjadinya MDR TB. MDR TB memerlukan biaya pengobatan lebih banyak dan waktu yang lebih lama. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menjelaskan pengaruh karakteristik individu dan lingkungan sebagai faktor risiko kejadian TB DO.Penelitian ini dilakukan secara observasional analitik dengan desain kasus kontrol dengan ditunjang analisa kualitatif. Jumlah subyek 70 orang, dengan rincian 35 kasus TB DO dan 35 kontrol( menyelesaikan pengobatan) yang tercatat antara tahun 2012-2013, dipilih secara consecutive sampling. Analisis data secara bivariat dengan uji chi Square dan multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik.Faktor risiko kejadian TB DO yang terbukti yaitu kurangnya pengetahuan tentang TB ( OR =78,6, 95% CI=11,697-528,218 ,p=0,000), pengalaman merasakan ESO ( OR=6,338, 95% CI=1,279-31,420,p=0,024), dan menggunakan obat tradisional (OR=7,451, 95% CI=1,315-42,209, p=0,023). Variabel yang tidak terbukti adalah umur, jenis kelamin, pekerjaan, penghasilan, tingkat pendidikan, akses menuju tempat pengobatan).Faktor risiko kejadian TB DO adalah kurangnya pengetahuan tentang TB, pengalaman merasakan ESO dan menggunakan obat tradisional. Kata-kata Kunci : TB DO, Efek samping obat, obat tradisional AbstractTuberculosis is still a high burden for health problems in Indonesia, which was ranked 4th in the worl . Drop out TB treatment was noted as one of the causes  that related to treatment failure, which is more risk to be MDR. MDR TB treatment will take more cost and time to cure it . The purpose of study was to investigate the risk factors, individual characteristics and environment, for incidence of TB DO. The study using analytic observational case-control design and enhanced by qualitative analysis. There are 70 subjects consists  of 35 cases of TB defaulter and 35 controls (complete treatment ) that reported between 2012 and 2013, consecutive sampling was used to selected respondent. Bivariate analysis using chi Square test and logistic regression for multivariate analysis. Multivariate analysis show that risk factors for TB DO include  lack of knowledge about TB ( OR = 78.6 , 95 % CI = 11.697 to 528.218 , p = 0.000 ) , the experience drug side effect ( OR = 6.338 , 95 % CI = 1.279 to 31.420 , p = 0.024 ) , and using traditional medicine (OR = 7.451 , 95 % CI = 1.315 to 42.209 , p = 0.023 ) . Elder age , sex male , occupation , lower income , level of education and access were not associated for TB DO. Risk factors for  TB DO is a lack of knowledge about TB , the experience side effect medicine and using traditional medicine . Keywords : TB DO , side effect of drug , traditional medicine
FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN HIV DAN AIDS PADA REMAJA 14-24 TAHUN Arfan, Iskandar; Hadisaputro, Suharyo; Anies
JURNAL BORNEO AKCAYA Vol 2 No 1 (2015): Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pelayanan Publik
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Kalimantan Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51266/borneoakcaya.v2i1.82

Abstract

Abstract. Adolescents are associated with risky activities so as to be a group at risk for HIV infection. Associated with the course of HIV infection, can be understood if the infection usually begins when adolescence. The purpose of this study was to prove the influence of the host and environmental factors that influence the incidence of HIV and AIDS in adolescents 14-24 years of age. The design was used a case-control design and reinforced with qualitative studies with the number of respondents was 110 respondents, including 55 cases and 55 controls, were selected by purposive sampling attention to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Quantitative data were collected by questionare interview, qualitative data were collected by indepth interview. Analysis of bivariate data using a chi-square test and multivariate data using logistic regression. Factor that proved to affect the incidence of infection HIV and AIDS in adolescents 14-24 years is risky behavior (unprotected sex) (OR = 12.41 and 95% CI = 3.37-45.71), the communication of parents (OR = 11 , 66 and 95% CI = 4.24- 32.07). The analysis also shows that if adolescents experience both of the above, then the chances of being infected with HIV and AIDS is equal to (86%). Factors that are not proven effect is education, residency status, risky behaviors (drug injection), the use of media television/handphone (see porn picture or video), the use of the Internet media (see porn picture or video), the condition of the parents (parents of adolescents in the context complete and not divorce or dead), parental supervision, relationship with parents, peer pressure (sex) and pressure peer (injectable drugs). Risk factors for the incidence of HIV and AIDS among adolescents 14-24 years is risky behavior (unprotected sex) high and communications poor parents, Adolescent expected to always understand about (HIV and AIDS, reproductive health, n drug) to avoid unsafe sex and fill leisure time with sports and positive behaviour. Parents / families are also expected to have knowledge about (HIV and AIDS, reproductive health, n drug) establish communication, attention, rules and open to discuss problems of children.
Analisis Faktor Risiko yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Kejadian Keracunan Pestisida Organofosfat pada Petani Penyemprot Hama Tanaman di Kecamatan Bulu, Kabupaten Temanggung, 2002. Mualim, Khabib; Setiani, Onny; Hadisaputro, Suharyo
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 1, No 2 (2002): OKTOBER 2002
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.1.2.56 - 60

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background : Pesticides spraying which does not follow the regulation, will give many effect to human health. For example, the farmers will be Poisoning Pesticides Poisoning can be found by the examination of the blood cholinesterase activities. The factor that influence to the occurrence of pesticides poisoning are factors from the inside of the human body (internal) and the outside of the human body (external). Based on the result of examination of the farmer’s blood cholinesterase activities  that had been carried on  for four  times, it showed that in year 1994, 58.4% from 65 person were Poisoned; in year 1997, 36.3% from 85 person were Poisoning in year 1999, 30.7% from 80 person were Poisoning, in year 2000, 65.3% from 80 persons were Poisoned. Methods : Research design used case-control study with 104 cases and 104 controls. Risk factors were the  research area,  age, nutritional status, anemia, pesticides processing, using of personal protective equipment, pesticides dose, the number of pesticides used, work duration, spraying duration, spraying frequency, spraying action in the same wind direction, and spraying time. The research was carried on in the  sub district of Bulu, district of Temanggung, Central Java. Results : the number of Poisoning occurences in Pakurejo village are 30.3%, age group of 30 – 39 years are 30.8%  and  SD Graduation 59.1%. Risk factors that influence to the occurrence of pesticides Poisoning are  nutritional status < 18.5 (OR = 6.78; 95% CI = 2.08 – 22.62); not properly  pesticides dose (OR = 6.46; 95% Cl = 2.52-16.57); the number of pesticides types ³ 3 types (OR = 5.37; 95% Cl = 2.23-12.92); anemia (OR = 5.03; 95% Cl = 1.54-16.46); spraying frequency ³ 3 times (OR = 4.95; 95% Cl = 2.03-12.7); bad sprying times (OR = 3.94; 95% Cl = 1.70-9.17); age ³ 40 year (OR = 3.83; 95% Cl = 1.64-8.94); sprying action opposites the wind direction (OR = 3.43; 95% Cl = 1.37-8.62); and using of un complete personal protective equipment (OR = 2.83; 95% Cl = 1.19-19.68). Conclusion, nutritional status risk factor < 18.5 is the most influenced risk factor to the occurrence of organophosphate pseticides Poisoning at the sprayer farmers of plant pest. Key Word: Rick factors, Cholinesterease activities, Organophosphate Pesticides poisoning
High Ultrafiltration Increasing Intradialytic Blood Pressure on Hemodialysis Patients Armiyati, Yunie; Hadisaputro, Suharyo; Chasani, Shofa; Sujianto, Untung
South East Asia Nursing Research Vol 3, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/seanr.3.1.2021.8-15

Abstract

The increase in blood pressure when the patient is undergoing hemodialysis is experienced by patients with intradialytic hypertension. This condition can be very dangerous for the patient, must be prevented and needs to be controlled. Prevention can be done by controlling variables that can affect intradialytic blood pressure, including ultrafiltration during hemodialysis. This study aims to analyze the relationship between ultrafiltration (ultrafiltration goal, ultrafiltration rate) and intradialytic blood pressure. This research was a descriptive-analytic study with a cross-sectional design, with 112 samples at two centres of dialysis in Semarang. Data were analyzed using the Spearman Rho. The finding obtained showed that ultrafiltration goal (UFG) and ultrafiltration rate (UFR) correlated with intradialytic blood pressure (systolic, diastolic and mean arterial pressure). The magnitude of UFG an associated with increase in intradialytic systolic (p=0,024; r=0,213), increase in intradialytic diastolic (p=0,007; r=0,252) and increase in mean arterial pressure (p=0,016; r=0,227). High UFR is associated with with increase in intradialytic systolic (p=0,037; r=0,211), increase in intradialytic diastolic (p=0,001; r=0,320) and increase in mean arterial pressure (p=0,034; r=0,200). Determination of ultrafiltration during hemodialysis must be done carefully and precisely to prevent an increase in intradialytic blood pressure.
Co-Authors Abdul Ghofur Adam, Oktaviana Thresia Monika Barbara Ag Soemantri Agus Suwandono Agustinus Soemantri Amin, Dewita Rahmatul Andriana, Andriana - Ani Margawati Anies Anies Anies Annastasia Ediati Aprian, Bq. Yulia Sri Arfan, Iskandar Ari Budi Himawan Ari Suwondo Aris Santjaka Arwani Arwani Astuti, Ismi Puji Awan Hariyanto, Awan Ayu Diana Meilantika Azzahra, Ilya Nur Aulia Bagoes Widjanarko Banundari Rachmawati Bedjo Santoso Kadri Dilla, Tasya Nurlaila Diyah Fatmasari Djamaluddin Ramlan, Djamaluddin Djamil, Masrifan Djokomoeljanto Djokomoeljanto Dwi Pudjonarko Endah Aryati Eko Ningtyas Eny Retna Ambarwati Fajri, Umi Nur Fara, Yetty Dwi Farah Salsabila, Farah Ganda Gumilar, Argo Gumilar, Argo Ganda Gustiya, Sherly Dwi Hadi Hadi Hamdan, Yusuf Lensa Harfaina, Harfaina Haryana, Chyntia Haryono, Nathasia Elga Henry Setyawan Susanto Henry Setyawan Susanto Heri Nugroho Herliani, Emy Herman Kristanto Hikmah, Kholisotul Imam Djamaluddin Mashoedi Iswari Setianingsih Jaleha, Jaleha Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Julian Dewantiningrum K. Heri Nugroho HS, K. Heri Kamilah Budhi Rahardjani, Kamilah Budhi Khabib Mualim, Khabib Kumorwulan, Suryati Kurniawati, Erna Yovi Ladyvia, Fiyola Lestariningsih Lestariningsih Lukmono, Djoko Tri Hadi Lukmono, Djoko Trihadi Maria Mexitalia Marludia, Melani Agis Martinus, Ishak Mateus Sakundarno Adi, Mateus Sakundarno Melyana Nurul Widyawati Moedrik Tamam Muflihah Isnawati Muhammad Saleh Muliawati, Ratna Munasik Munasik Muzaroah Ermawati Ulkhasanah Nafi’ah, Eka Apriadi Farkhati Nildawati . Noor Pramono Nur Djanah, Nur Nurjanah, Fatihah Wari Nurmulia, Ayu Nurul Aeni Oktavia, Eva Zuli Oktaviarini, Eka Onny Setiani Parera, Lodri Pratiwi, Meilicha Anggraini Pratiwi, Tia Purwanti, Sumy Hastry Pusaka, Semerdanta Rahatina, Vilianti Eka Fitri Rahmah, Aulia Agyanti Rasipin Rasipin Resty Ryadinency Rini Astuti Rini, Sulistio Roesipin, Sri Wahyuningsih Rohisotul Laily Rr. Sri Endang Pujiastuti Safira, Rahma Salma, Baiq Desi Sayono Sayono Selamat Budijitno Setyawan S, Henry Shofa Chasani Siti Patimah Soejoenoes, Ariawan Soejoenoes, Ariawan Sofro, Muchlis AU Sri Rahayu Sri Sumarni Sri Wahyuni Sudiyono Suprihati - Supriyadi - Supriyana Supriyana, Supriyana Suryati Kumorowulan Sutaryo Sutaryo Thaariq, Nurul Aziza Ath Tjokorda Gde Dalem Pemayun Triana Sri Hardjanti, Triana Sri Untung Sujianto Widiastuti Samekto Widjarnarko, Bagoes Yunie Armiyati