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All Journal Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan MNJ (Malang Neurology Journal) Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya JPSriwijaya Biomedical Journal of Indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Molecular and Cellular Biomedical Sciences (MCBS) Jurnal Surya Medika Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Acta Biochimica Indonesiana Oceana Biomedicina Journal SRIWIJAYA JOURNAL OF MEDICINE Majalah Patologi Indonesia Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Medica Hospitalia Journal of the Indonesian Medical Association : Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia Best Journal (Biology Education, Sains and Technology) Jurnal Ners Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Conferences of Medical Sciences Dies Natalis Jurnal Keperawatan Molekul: Jurnal Ilmiah Kimia
Zen Hafy
Universitas Sriwijaya
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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The Relationship Between Quantitative C-Reactive Protein (CRP) and the Number of Leukocytes and Blood Edition Rate (ESR) in Optic Neuritis Patients Ramadhayanti, Lidya; Hafy, Zen; Sari, Nurmalia Purnama
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 3 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i3.3164

Abstract

Optic neuritis (ON) is a demyelinating inflammatory process that causes sudden visual impairment that can occur in one or both eyes simultaneously or successively. Optic neuritis (ON) can be caused by demyelinating diseases of the central nervous system, immune system diseases, infectious diseases, and can also be caused by inflammatory responses and vaccinations. This study aimed to determine the relationship between quantitative c-reactive protein (CRP) and leukocyte count and blood edition rate (ESR) in patients with optic neuritis. The most common pathophysiology of optic neuritis is inflammatory optic neuropathy associated with multiple sclerosis. In optic neuritis, demyelination occurs due to inflammation of the optic nerve with a lesion pathology similar to plaque in the central nervous system of someone with multiple sclerosis. There will be perivascular swelling, edema of the myelinated nerve sheath, and myelin damage. Inflammation of the retinal vascular endothelium may precede demyelination. Myelin damage is more severe than the damage found in axons. This research was conducted to determine the correlation between quantitative CRP levels and leukocyte counts and erythrocyte sedimentation rate levels in optical neuritis patients. The type of research used is quantitative research with an analytical observational research design, namely a cross-sectional approach. CRP and ESR are two commonly performed laboratory tests that may help physicians in accurately diagnosing and following many complex disease conditions. The relationship between CRP levels and leukocyte counts is to evaluate the effectiveness of treatment response.
Vitamin D Levels in Epilepsy Patients at the Neurology Polyclinic, Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia Sri Handayani; Partan, Radiyati Umi; Zen Hafy; Fitri Octaviana; Citra Ananta Avis; Rini Nindela; Selly Marisdina
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 7 No. 12 (2023): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v7i12.949

Abstract

Background: In epilepsy patients, treatment is often lifelong and anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) can be divided into two general groups, namely drugs that affect cytochrome P-450 (CYP-450) such as carbamazepine, phenytoin, primidone, or valproic acid, and those that affect minimal cytochrome P-450 such as gabapentin, vigabatrin, levetiracetam, oxcarbazepine, or topiramate. AEDs include various drugs that can cause a decrease in vitamin D levels. Therefore, this study was aimed at examining vitamin D levels in epilepsy patients who took AEDs at the neurology polyclinic at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia. Methods: This research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design using primary data obtained from the results of patient examinations using laboratory tests and secondary data from medical records. Results: As many as 78% (14 subjects) who received monotherapy had vitamin D levels below normal, and 16 subjects, or 76%, who received polytherapy had vitamin D levels below normal (p = 0.907). A total of 13 (72%) subjects who received phenytoin had vitamin D levels below normal, as well as 5 (63%) subjects who received carbamazepine and 12 (92%) subjects who received other therapies (p = 0.235). A total of 12 (67%) subjects who received therapy for 1-3 years and 18 (86%) subjects who received therapy > 3 years had vitamin D levels below normal (p = 0,406). Conclusion: Vitamin D deficiency is a crucial problem in epilepsy patients receiving AED therapy, where more than 75% of patients have vitamin D deficiency. In this study, vitamin D deficiency did not have a significant relationship with the type of therapy (monotherapy or polytherapy) or the type of drug used. used, duration of therapy, and frequency of sun exposure.
Vitamin D Levels in Epilepsy Patients at the Neurology Polyclinic, Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia Sri Handayani; Partan, Radiyati Umi; Zen Hafy; Fitri Octaviana; Citra Ananta Avis; Rini Nindela; Selly Marisdina
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 7 No. 12 (2023): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v7i12.949

Abstract

Background: In epilepsy patients, treatment is often lifelong and anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) can be divided into two general groups, namely drugs that affect cytochrome P-450 (CYP-450) such as carbamazepine, phenytoin, primidone, or valproic acid, and those that affect minimal cytochrome P-450 such as gabapentin, vigabatrin, levetiracetam, oxcarbazepine, or topiramate. AEDs include various drugs that can cause a decrease in vitamin D levels. Therefore, this study was aimed at examining vitamin D levels in epilepsy patients who took AEDs at the neurology polyclinic at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia. Methods: This research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design using primary data obtained from the results of patient examinations using laboratory tests and secondary data from medical records. Results: As many as 78% (14 subjects) who received monotherapy had vitamin D levels below normal, and 16 subjects, or 76%, who received polytherapy had vitamin D levels below normal (p = 0.907). A total of 13 (72%) subjects who received phenytoin had vitamin D levels below normal, as well as 5 (63%) subjects who received carbamazepine and 12 (92%) subjects who received other therapies (p = 0.235). A total of 12 (67%) subjects who received therapy for 1-3 years and 18 (86%) subjects who received therapy > 3 years had vitamin D levels below normal (p = 0,406). Conclusion: Vitamin D deficiency is a crucial problem in epilepsy patients receiving AED therapy, where more than 75% of patients have vitamin D deficiency. In this study, vitamin D deficiency did not have a significant relationship with the type of therapy (monotherapy or polytherapy) or the type of drug used. used, duration of therapy, and frequency of sun exposure.
Procalcitonin Levels in Pulmonary Tuberculosis and Bacterial Pneumonia: A Cross-Sectional Study at a Tertiary Hospital in Indonesia Abdullah Fikri; Hadi Nugraha Mustofa; Zen Ahmad; Zen Hafy
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v9i4.1245

Abstract

Background: Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) and bacterial pneumonia are respiratory infections with high morbidity and mortality rates. Despite having similar clinical symptoms and radiological findings, these conditions require different treatment approaches. Procalcitonin is a potential biomarker to differentiate these conditions, as its levels tend to increase in bacterial infections but not in TB. This study aims to compare procalcitonin levels in patients with pulmonary TB and bacterial pneumonia. Methods: This research employed an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach conducted at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital (RSMH), Palembang. The study subjects were patients with pulmonary TB and bacterial pneumonia who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Procalcitonin levels were measured using ELISA methods. Data were analyzed to determine differences in procalcitonin levels between the two groups. Results: The study found that procalcitonin levels in bacterial pneumonia patients were significantly higher than those in pulmonary TB patients (p<0.05). These findings indicate that procalcitonin levels can serve as a diagnostic parameter to distinguish between the two conditions. Conclusion: Procalcitonin levels can be a useful biomarker for differentiating pulmonary TB from bacterial pneumonia. This biomarker is expected to assist clinicians in making more accurate diagnoses and expediting clinical decision-making.
Gene Polymorphism Associated With Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (Ards): A Literature Review Wahyuni, Ari; Hafy, Zen; Harahap, Debby Handayati; Mustofa, Syazili
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v10i1.51923

Abstract

Gene polymorphisms can influence susceptibility, severity, and prognosis of ARDS. Genetic studies in ARDS have evolved from studies focused on candidate genes to studies that rely on a hypothesis-free approach to identify novel loci associated with ARDS risk or severity. In this review we outline the role of gene polymorphisms in ARDS susceptibility, severity, and prognosis. Several academic search engines were used in the literature search, including EMBASE/Elsevier. Science Direct, PubMed Central, Google Scholar, and Cochrane Review. Two subtopics were searched using Boolean Operators with keywords (ARDS OR acute respiratory distress syndrome) and (polymorphism) AND (ARDS) OR (genetic polymorphism) AND (ARDS) OR (polymorphism in ARDS). The studies retrieved discussed the impact of gene polymorphisms associated with ARDS including genes encoding interleukin 6 (IL-6), interleukin 10 (IL-10), vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF), angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE), interleukin 1 receptor antagonist (IL1RN), Fms Related Receptor Tyrosine Kinase 1 (FLT1) and Inducible Factor-1α (HIF-lα). These genes support significant associations and are involved in the regulation of gene expression associated with ARDS risk. Polymorphisms of IL-6, IL-10, VEGF, ACE, IL1RN, FLT1, HIF-lα play a role in susceptibility, severity, and prognosis of ARDS.
Co-Authors A, Rafdi A, Rafdi Abdullah Fikri Abdullah Sahab Afriyana Siregar Afriyana Siregar Agnes Felicia Lubis Agnes Felicia Lubis Agustian Dwi Putra Agustian Dwi Putra Agustina Br Haloho Ahmad, Zen Amalia Amalia Anisah Nida'ul Haq Argentina, Fiva Ari Wahyuni aryani, Inda astri Aulia Annisa Rizki Bastian Bastian Bayu Winata Putera Calvin Ienawi Chairil Anwar Citra Ananta Avis Citra Dewi Debby Handayati Harahap Desi Arlindia Didit Pramudhito Dwi Handayani Dwi Handayani Dwiana Ocviyanti Dwirini Retno Gunarti Dya Anggraeni Eddy Mart Salim Eddy Mart Salim Eddy Mart Salim Eddy Mart Salim Eddy Mart Salim Eddy Mart Salim, Eddy Mart Efrieni Erial Bahar Erial Bahar Erial Bahar Erial Bahar, Erial Ernawati Sinaga Fachmi Idris Fadilah, Rizka Ferry Yusrizal Ferry Yusrizal Fitri Octaviana Fitri Octaviana Francisca Srioetami Tanoerahardjo Fransisca Srioetami Tanoerahardjo Fransisca Srioetami Tanoerahardjo Gita Dwi Prasasty Hadi Nugraha Mustofa Haekal M Handayani, Sri Hartati Harun Hudari Harun Hudari Harun, Yusril Heni Maulani Heni Pujiastuti Henny Sulastri Hermansyah Hermansyah Hu, Owen Iche Andriyani Liberty, Iche Andriyani Indra Franajayakk Inggarsih, Rara Irsan Saleh Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Jusak Nugraha Jusuf Fantoni Kemas Ya'kub Rahadiyanto Kemas Ya'kub Rahadiyanto Kemas Ya’kub Rahadiyanto Kemas Yusuf Effendi Kms Yusuf Effendi Kms. Yusuf Effendi Kms. Yusuf Effendi Kms. Yusuf Effendi Kms. Yusuf Effendi Kodrati, Adika Krisna Murti Krisna Murti kurniati, nova Laida Neti Mulyani Larasati, Veny Legiran Legiran Legiran Legiran Lubis, Fadhyl Zuhry M, Haekal M, Haekal M. Irsan Saleh Masagus Irsan Saleh Hasani Maya Eka Apriyanti Meiliza Indriani Mgs. Irsan Saleh Mgs. Irsan Saleh Mohamad Sadikin Muhammad Irsan Saleh Nita Hertati Nova Kurniati Nova Kurniati Nova Kurniati Nova Kurniati Nova Kurniati Nova Lestari Novizar S Ocktariyana, Ocktariyana Oktariana, Desi Pancarani, Muftia Phey Liana Prihantika S., Sabrina Purnamasari, Septi Puspita, Riana Sari Puspita, Riana Sari R, Sentani R, Sentani Radiyati Umi Partan Radiyati Umi Partan, Radiyati Umi Rafdi A Rafika Novianti Rahadiyanto, Kemas Ya'Kub Rahmi Widiyawati Ramadhayanti, Lidya Ramzi Amin, Ramzi Rasyid, Riana Sari Puspita Ray Suga Aulia Ray Suga Aulia Sentani Riana Sari Puspita Riana Sari Puspita Rasyid Rikka Wijaya Rini Nindela Rini Nindela, Rini Rizal Sanif S, Novizar S, Novizar Sabri Prihantika Sabrina Prihantika Saleh, M Irsan Saleh, Mgs. M. Irsan Salutondok, Welly Sari, Nurmalia Purnama selly marisdina Selvy Apriani Sentani R SEPTI WULANDARI Soilia Fertilita Sri Handayani Sri Sulpha Siregar Sri Sulpha Siregar Subandrate Sudarto Sudarto Suly Auline Rusminan Susiwati, Susiwati Syazili Mustofa Syifa Alkaf Tanoerahardjo, Francisca Srioetami Tungki Pratama Umar Venny Larasati Venny Larasati Verli Saniba Wresnindyatsih Ya’kub Rahadiyanto Yudianita Kesuma, Yudianita Yunni Diansari Yusuf Effendi Yusuf Effendi Yusuf Effendi Yusuf Effendi Zen Ahmad Ziske Maritska Zulkarnain Musa