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Y. A. Triana Ohoiwutun, Y. A. Triana
Faculty Of Law Jember University
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Journal : rechtenstudent journal

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Putusan Pemidanaan dalam Perkara Tindak Pidana Membantu Menyediakan Pornografi Anak: Studi Putusan PN Bandung Lely Lestari; Endah Dwi Nurhayati; Fiska Maulidian Nugroho; Y.A. Triana Ohoiwutun
Rechtenstudent Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Rechtenstudent April 2023
Publisher : Sharia Faculty, Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq State Islamic University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/rch.v4i1.223

Abstract

Pornography is an act that causes anxiety and concern for the community. Viewing pornographic videos is increasingly accessible, both through print and electronic media. The development of media with pornographic elements has increased the existence of pornographic crimes among the public. The definition of a pornographic crime is an immoral act related to sex in the form of a picture, sketch, photograph, writing, video or through other media shown in public which violates the norms of decency in society. This study aims to, firstly, analyze the suitability of the Bandung District Court's decision number 517/Pid.Sus/2018/Pn.Bdg regarding the crime of assisting in providing child pornography based on trial facts. Second, analyzing the imposition of weighting for criminal law subjects that are specific in nature. This research method uses normative juridical research methods with statutory and conceptual approaches. The conclusions obtained are, firstly the Judge in his ruling stated that the defendants were proven guilty of committing the crime of helping to provide child pornography which was not in accordance with the facts of the trial as seen from the testimony of witnesses and the testimony of the defendant and in that decision the victim was a child so the actions of the defendants were more in line with the crime allowing children to commit obscene acts, therefore the punishment is heavier than the Pornography Law. Second, the Pornography Law does not regulate the burden of criminal penalties for special criminal law subjects such as those closest to the victim. When compared with the Child Protection Act, this regulates criminal sanctions for legal subjects of special criminal offenses with an additional 1/3 (one third) of the threat of the article. So the punishment for those closest to the child is more severe than for other people who are not the closest person to the child victim.
Legal Certainty in the Criminalization of Directors Misusing Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Funds Ade Irma Suryani; I Gede Widhiana Suarda; Y. A Triana Ohoiwutun
Rechtenstudent Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): Rechtenstudent December 2025
Publisher : Sharia Faculty, Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq State Islamic University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/rch.v6i3.374

Abstract

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a legal obligation for companies as regulated in Article 74 of Law No. 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies (PT Law). However, in practice, misuse of CSR funds remains common in both private companies and State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN), creating adverse impacts on society and the government. This study aims to examine the legal framework governing the criminal liability of directors for the misuse of CSR funds within the Indonesian criminal law system and to analyze the application of the principle of legal certainty. Using a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches, the study finds that directors may be held criminally liable under Article 488 of the Criminal Code when CSR funds are misused in private companies, while similar acts in BUMN may be categorized as corruption under Articles 2 and 3 of the Corruption Law. Nonetheless, ambiguity within Article 74 of the PT Law continues to generate multiple interpretations, potentially hindering legal enforcement and conflicting with the principles of legality and legal certainty. Therefore, a specific regulation (lex specialis) addressing directors’ criminal liability in CSR fund management is required to enhance legal certainty and strengthen accountable and transparent corporate governance.
Legal Certainty of Criminal Responsibility for Artificial Intelligence Scam through Electronic Communications in Indonesia Nabila Fajrin; Ade Irma Suryani; Dominikus Rato; Y. A Triana Ohoiwutun
Rechtenstudent Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Rechtenstudent August 2026
Publisher : Sharia Faculty, Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq State Islamic University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/rch.v7i2.413

Abstract

The development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology has achieved significant progress across various sectors but has also created new challenges in the field of law, particularly regarding the emergence of new methods of fraud (scam) through electronic communication. AI-based scams, such as the use of deepfake technology to mimic the faces and voices of public figures, have opened opportunities for technological misuse that harms society. This study aims to analyze Indonesia’s legal regulations concerning AI-based scam offenses conducted through electronic communication and to examine the legal certainty in determining the criminal liability of perpetrators. This research employs a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings indicate that the regulation of such crimes is already established in the Criminal Code (KUHP), the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE), and the Personal Data Protection Law (UU PDP). Article 492 of the KUHP remains relevant since the elements of fraud are fulfilled even when committed digitally, while Articles 28 and 35 of the UU ITE regulate the dissemination of false information and electronic data manipulation, and Articles 65–68 of the UU PDP provide protection for victims’ personal data. Based on the legal principle of geen straf zonder schuld (“no punishment without fault”), the use of AI does not eliminate human culpability, as AI merely serves as a tool controlled by the perpetrator. Therefore, Indonesian law has provided a clear foundation of legal certainty in determining criminal liability for perpetrators of AI-based scams conducted through electronic communication.
Legal Certainty in the Criminalization of Directors Misusing Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Funds Ade Irma Suryani; I Gede Widhiana Suarda; Y. A Triana Ohoiwutun
Rechtenstudent Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): Rechtenstudent December 2025
Publisher : Sharia Faculty, Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq State Islamic University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/rch.v6i3.374

Abstract

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a legal obligation for companies as regulated in Article 74 of Law No. 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies (PT Law). However, in practice, misuse of CSR funds remains common in both private companies and State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN), creating adverse impacts on society and the government. This study aims to examine the legal framework governing the criminal liability of directors for the misuse of CSR funds within the Indonesian criminal law system and to analyze the application of the principle of legal certainty. Using a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches, the study finds that directors may be held criminally liable under Article 488 of the Criminal Code when CSR funds are misused in private companies, while similar acts in BUMN may be categorized as corruption under Articles 2 and 3 of the Corruption Law. Nonetheless, ambiguity within Article 74 of the PT Law continues to generate multiple interpretations, potentially hindering legal enforcement and conflicting with the principles of legality and legal certainty. Therefore, a specific regulation (lex specialis) addressing directors’ criminal liability in CSR fund management is required to enhance legal certainty and strengthen accountable and transparent corporate governance.
Co-Authors Aan Efendi Abdelmajid Idris Mohammed Khalil Abid Uais Al-qarni ACHMAD JAELANI RUSDI Ade Irma Suryani Adiatma, Achmad Fahmi Affiani, Rifrinda Nur Ahmad Al Farobi Gomila Putra Ahmad Halim Ainul Azizah Al Khanif Aleya Zeneizha Ancah Caesarina Novi Marchianti Andika Maulana Syah Putra Andreas, Tonny Annisa Zerlina Cindy Gayatri Aries Harianto Ayudyana Suyudi, Godeliva Badrul Huda Candrakirana, Wulan Chatterjee, Pyali Chosya Sheila Aprilliana Arimbhi Danny Surachman Dewanto, Ari Dodik Prihatin A.N. Dominikus Rato Dominikus Rato Dominikus Rato Domonikus Rato Dwi Novantoro Edi Susanto Eko Surya Prasetyo Elen, Madelleina Anindita Eriesta Elizatul Mufidah Indana Emaniar, Melly Yunandita Endah Dwi Nurhayati Erlita, Ita Fachrizal Fachrizal, Fachrizal Fadillah, Yohana Alfine Fajrin, Nabila Fanny Tanuwijaya Fanny Tanuwijaya Fathur Rozzi Firda Yunita Dewi Firman Anugerah Firman Floranta Adonara Firosyiah, Nur Fiska Maulidian Nugroho Godeliva Ayudyana Suyudi Halif, Halif Hanny Hilmia Fairuza Haromain, Rozy Heru Iskandar I Gede Widhiana Suarda Ibnu Alwaton Surya Waliden Ifani, Titania Nur Islamy, Anisyia Nurul Jadmiko, Widhi Jimmy Z. Usfunan Khanif, Al Laksana, Trio Angga Laksmanajati, Teofilus Dendro Lely Lestari Lutfi Nur Aida Lutfian, Lutfian M. Arief Amrullah Madelleina Anindita Eriesta Elen Maia Kapanadze Manab, Abd. Moch. Hasan Hafani Moh. Muhlisin Muhammad Abi Aufa Muhammad Abi Aufa Muhammad Syauqun Adhim Muhammad Syauqun Adhim Mushafi Mustikasari, Dyah Ayu Nabila Fajrin Nabillah, Tahsya Nani Agustina Nelsa Jehni Asih R. Nikmatul Keumala Nofa Yuwono Nugroho, Fiska Maulidian Nur Ainy Amira Puspitaning Suwandi Nur Firosyiah Nurholis Majid, Nurholis Nurul Hasanah Okta, Enggita Anggraeni Oktaviyani, Evin Prabhata, Evoryo Carel Pradayani, Santi Pramana, Mario Adiluz Prasetiyo, Rio Wibowo Agung Prihatmini, Sapti Putra, Ahmad Al Farobi Gomila Putri, Natasya Aulia Qoyyima, Azrotul Rachim, Kania Venisa Rahayu Dianasari Rahayu, Yenny Rahmadiyanti Ramadani, Firda Farikhah Ramadhana Putra Pratama Ramadhani Hidayat Priyono Putra Ratih Listyana Chandra Ronny Max Hendra Saka Andriyansa Samsudi . Samsudi Samsudi Samsudi Samsudi Samsudi Samsudi Samuel Saut Martua Samosir Sapti Prihatmini Satriya Aldi Putrazta Selly Ismi Qomariyah Setiawan, Ady Nur Setiyoargo, Arief Setyawan, Ady Nur Shilvya, LIke Olivia Sieldy Aprilia Utami Silaban, Rendy Tridolok Sofia Herliana Fatmarani Sonia Wijaya Putra Surjanti, Surjanti Suyudi, Godeliva Ayudyana Taniady, Vicko Uun Ulfiana Vicko Taniady Vicko Taniady Wahyudi, Yudha Ilham widowati widowati Widowati, Widowati Windy Puri Astuti Wulan Candrakirana, Wulan Yenny Rahmadiyanti Rahayu Yurike Inna Rohmawati Ciptaningrum Zaini, Maghfirotuz