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Firdawati Firdawati
Andalas University
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Dentistry Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Journal : Human Care Journal

 1 
STUDI KEBIJAKAN PROGRAM MAKANAN TAMBAHAN BISKUIT PADA BALITA KURANG GIZI DI KOTA SOLOK TAHUN 2020 Esinelya Esinelya; Masrul Masrul; Firdawati Firdawati
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/hcj.v6i2.1215

Abstract

ABSTRACTOne of the policies of the Ministry of Health in preventing and overcoming nutritional problems in children under five is the supplementary feeding program. This program has been started since 1998, however, the success rate in reducing the prevalence of nutritional problems has not been as expected. To find out the implementation of the biscuit complementary food program and its problems, researchers conducted the research in Solok city. This research conduct by mixed methods. The informants were the Head of the Health Office, the Head of the Nutrition Kesga Section, the Nutrition Program Manager, the Head of primery health centre, the Nutritionist, the Pustu/Poskeskel supervisors and the Toddler Mother. Measurement of body weight of toddlers can additional food program is done to determine the average weight gain per month. Results: input, the policy of the biscuit additional food program, which refers to the technical guidelines. Fund utilization has not been optimal. Human resources, inadequate quality. The biscuit storage space is not fulfill the standard. Availability of target characteristics is incomplete. The process is that there is no SOP and POA, the target biscuit recipients have not referred to the technical instructions, the taking of biscuits is irregular, the understanding of mothers about program,  nutrition education, recording/reporting, monitoring evaluation are not optimal. Output, 67,4% of toddlers are unable to finish biscuits because they do not like it, bored and consumed by other family members. Output 41,2% of children under five have gained weight less than KBM. It is suggested that the public health office be able to motivate to understanding to mother about the purpose and objectives of providing biscuit and improve the quality of nutrition services guided by toddler nutrition care Keywords : Malnourished toddlers, Biscuit additional food ABSTRAKSalah satu kebijakan Kementerian Kesehatan dalam mencegah dan menanggulangi masalah gizi balita adalah program pemberian makanan tambahan sejak tahun 1998, namun tingkat keberhasilannya dalam menurunkan prevalensi masalah gizi belum sesuai harapan. Untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan program makanan tambahan biskuit dan permasalahannya, peneliti melakukan penelitian di kota Solok. Penelitian menggunakan metode studi kebijakan. Informan  Kepala Dinas Kesehatan, Kasi Kesga Gizi, pengelola program gizi, Kepala Puskesmas, Tenaga Gizi Puskesmas, petugas Pustu/Poskeskel dan ibu balita. Pengukuran berat badan balita dapat MT biskuit dilakukan untuk mengetahui kenaikan berat badan rata-rata per bulan. Hasil Penelitian : input, kebijakan pelaksanaan program MT biskuit mengacu pada petunjuk teknis. Pemanfaatan dana belum optimal. SDM  sebagian kualitasnya kurang, penyimpanan biskuit belum sesuai standar. Ketersediaan karakteristik sasaran belum lengkap. Proses, belum tersedia SOP dan POA, sasaran  dapat biskuit belum mengacu pada petunjuk teknis, ketidakteraturan pengambilan biskuit, pemahaman ibu tentang program, edukasi gizi, pencatatan/pelaporan dan monev belum optimal. Output,  64,7% balita tidak mampu menghabiskan biskuit karena tidak suka, bosan dan dikonsumsi oleh anggota keluarga lain. 41,2% balita mengalami kenaikan berat badan < KBM. Disarankan dinas kesehatan dapat motivasi dan memberi pemahaman lebih dalam pada ibu tentang maksud/ tujuan pemberian MT biskuit sehingga biskuit dapat dikonsumsi sesuai anjuran serta meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan gizi dengan berpedoman pada Asuhan Gizi Balita. Kata Kunci : Balita Kurang Gizi, Makanan Tambahan Biskuit
Co-Authors Abdiana Abdiana Abdiana Abdiana, Abdiana Adang Bachtiar Ade Rahmadini Adrial Adrial Afrah, Rahmayani Al Hafiz ALADIN ALADIN Aladin Aladin Amir, Arni Amri, Dudi Anisa Ulfah Antonius, Puja Agung Aprila, Prety Zinta Arde Hidayat Ariadi Ariadi Arni Amir Assyura, Fazhladia Asterina, Asterina Bobby Indra Utama David Perdana Defrin Defrin Defrin, Defrin Deswinda Deswinda Dewi Ayu Ningsih Dia Rofinda, Zelly Dia Dolly Irfandy Dwiesfiza Muharawita Edison Edison Enda Gusnita Erda Mutiara Halida Erkadius Erkadius Esinelya Esinelya Eva Decroli Fahmelia, Diva Fauzan F Fauzan Junanda Putra Fiandra, Yudha Fika Tri Anggraini Genia Alda Fitria Gusti Revilla Gustina Lubis Halida, Erda Mutiara Hanum, Fathiya Juwita Hardisman Hasmiwati Helmi Helmi Hendra, Gabriel Septian Hendriani, Berliana Husna Yetti Husni, Lailatul Ida Rahma Burhan Ida Rahmah Burhan Iffah, Uliy Ilma Nuria Sulrieni Indah Lisfi Ismul Ismul Laras Surakusuma Laura Suciono Lisma Evareny Lubis, Siska Ilannur M. Fadil Maharani, Rifty Zhafira Mahata, Liganda Endo Marwis Marwis Masrul Masrul Masrul Masrul Masrul Masrul Masrul Masrul Meka Melani Sari Merri Syafrina Miftah Irrahmah Milano, Ryan Suheil Mohamad Reza Muhammad Luthfi Muhammad Zaldy Rasyid Putra Nelmi Silvia Netti Suharti, Netti Nizwardi Azkha Nora Harminarti Novizar Nazir Nur Afrainin Syah Nur Indrawati Lipoeto Nurhayati Nurhayati Nuzulia Irawati Oktavia, Mutiara Pom Harry Satria Putri Azzahroh Putri, Biomechy Oktomalio Putri, Viorika Marsafa Rahmadian, Rizki Rahmadini Faricha Hakim Rahman, Andio Ratu Fawwaz Efendi Rauza Sukma Rita Rina Gustia Rizal, Wadratul Jannah Rosfita Rasyid Rosfita Rasyid Russilawati, Russilawati Sakinah Sakinah Salsabila Dhiyaa Syifa Sari, Fitri Yunita Selfi Renita Rusjdi Selian, Rada Almina Siti Nurhajjah, Siti Sri Melda Br Bangun Suradi, Asy Syfa Teguh Widodo Tuti Ernawati Ulfa Esterina Ulfa Farrah Lisa, Ulfa Farrah Utama, Bobby Indra Vera Pujani Wetra Fauza Wiwit Fetrisia Yanti, Farah Sevnell Yanti, Roza Sri Yantri Maputra Yonariza Yonariza Yosi Aguslida Yulia Fitriani Yulia, Dwi Yulika, Marzatia Yulistini, Yulistini Yulizawati, Yulizawati Yuniar Lestari Yuniar Lestari Zul'afiyati Huwaida