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Penularan Virus Bergejala Mosaik Pada Tanaman Melon (Cucumis melo L.) Secara Mekanis dan Melalui Vektor Kutu Daun MISBAHUL KHULUQ; TRISNA AGUNG PHABIOLA; I NYOMAN WIJAYA
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika (Journal of Tropical Agroecotechnology) Vol.9, No.1, Januari 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana

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Transmission of Symptomatic Mosaic Virus in Melon (Cucumis melo L.)Mechanically and Through the Aphids Vector Melon (Cucumis melo L.) is one of the horticulture plants that is widely cultivated and consumed by the people of Indonesia. But the decrease in yield due toan OPT attack (plant disrupting organisms) is a major concern. Among the pests thatplay a role in reducing the yield of melons are viruses and insect vectors. Aside frombeing a pest, aphid insect also act as vector transmitters of viruses that cause mosaicsin melon plants. The method of transmission in this research used the method oftransmission mechanically and through aphids vectors. The aim of this research wasto examine the potential transmission of Potyvirus wich caused mosaic on melonmechanically and through the vector Aphis gossypii. The parameters are the type ofsymptoms, the percentage of the disease and the intensity of the disease attack. Thevariations of symptoms showen were dark green mosaic patterns, yellow mosaicpatterns, vein-banding and malformations. The results of the transmission test wereproven by molecular identification using the Reverse Transcription Polymerase ChainReaction method. The results explained that the Potyvirus could be transmittedmechanically with disease incidence of 100%, disease intensity of 42% and throughAphis gossypii vector with a disease incidence of 90%, disease intensity of 28%. Thetest was proven using the RT-PCR method with CIFor and CIRev primers whichshowed amplicon product 700 pb.
Pengaruh Beberapa Jenis Ekstrak Daun Gulma terhadap Biologi Ulat Krop Kubis (Crocidolomia pavonana F.) di Laboratorium ANAK AGUNG GEDE GARBA YOGANTARA; I NYOMAN WIJAYA; MADE SRITAMIN
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika (Journal of Tropical Agroecotechnology) Vol.6, No.4, Oktober 2017
Publisher : Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Types Of Weed Leaf Extract On The Development Of Cabbage Caterpillar (Crocidolomia pavonana F.) In Laboratory The research was conducted in laboratory of Plant Pest and Disease Faculty of Agriculture Udayana University, from October 2016 until February 2017 to test the three types of weed leaf extracts namely Lantana camara leaf, Wedelia trilobata leaf, Chromolaena odorata leaf and to know the biological development of caterpillar Crocidolomia pavonana after three types of weed leaf extracts were applied. This research used Completely Randomized Design (RAL) with 3 treatment of leaf extract at 50% concentration and 1 type without treatment (control), each repetition was done 10 times. The observation is done until the larvae do nothing activity (dead), or until it becomes imago. Testing three types of weed leaf extracts showed by the following results: the biological development of caterpillars C. pavonana with leaf extract application of L. camara gave the influence of the development of larvae into pupa very slow because it takes 16 days to become a pupa, while W. trilobata leaf extract only takes 12 days to become a pupa. However, with the leaf extract of C. odorata larvae did not reach the pupa and imago phase because this extract resulted in 100% death in the larval phase.
Identifikasi Jamur Fusarium solani yang Berasosiasi dengan Penyakit Busuk Batang pada Tanaman Buah Naga (Hylocereus sp.) Di Kecamatan Bangorejo, Kabupaten Banyuwangi RISMA IMROATUS SHOLIHAH; MADE SRITAMIN; I NYOMAN WIJAYA
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika (Journal of Tropical Agroecotechnology) Vol.8, No.1, Januari 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana

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Identification of Fusarium solani Fungi Associated with Stem Rot Disease in Dragon Fruit Plant (Hylocereus sp.) at Bangorejo District, Banyuwangi Regency Dragon fruit plants at Banyuwangi in the maintenance process always experience disorder such as pathogenic attacks. The part of dragon fruit plant whichis often attacked by pathogens is the stem which is caused the stem to rot. One type of photogenic fungus in dragon fruit plants is Fusarium solani. This fungus attacks the stem of the dragon fruit plant, so that it can cause the stem of the plant looks wilted and brown rot.The cause of stem rot disease of dragon fruit plant in Banyuwangi is not yet known exactly, thus identification in macroscopic, microscopic, and molecular need to be done. Recently, the use of molecular methods in fungi identification has increased to solve this problem. One of the molecular approaches to identify fungi is by using a device called Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR).The result of this research showed mycelium that grown on PDA media (Potato Dextrose Agar) shaped like a thick cotton expands like a cloud, the shape of the edge of the colony is uneven, the surface color of the colony is white, the color of the bottom of the colony is white, the direction of the growth of the mycelium is to the side and the structure of the mycelium is smooth. In microscopic identification there found a long macroconidia, crescent shaped with blunt ends, 1-5 septa, microconidia shaped in round to oval, long hyphae and bersepta. The molecular identification with PCR to determine the presence of Fusarium solani mushroom by using universal primary pairs of ITS4 and ITS5 successfully amplified and produced DNA fragments measuring 560 bp.
Deteksi Keberadaan Penyebab Penyakit Citrus Vein Phloem Degeneration (CVPD) pada Tanaman Jeruk dengan Gejala Menyeluruh Menggunakan Teknik Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) OCTA FRANSISCA SITORUS; I NYOMAN WIJAYA; NI MADE PUSPAWATI
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika (Journal of Tropical Agroecotechnology) Vol.5, No.4, Oktober 2016
Publisher : Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Detection of Ocurrence Citrus Vein Phloem Degeneration (CVPD) Disease on Citrus Plant with Comprehensive Symptoms using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) Technique Citrus Vein Phloem Degeneration (CVPD) is one of very serious disease of citrus plant. The disease is caused by Liberobacter asiaticum bacteria and transmitted by Diaphorina citri Kuw insect. The outspread of disease can also caused by the use of citrus seedlings which have been infected by CVPD. Preliminary visual observations CVPD disease symptoms, there are two types of plants showing symptoms of partial and systemic. Partial symptoms are not all the leaves of plants showing symptoms CVPD, while the systemic symptom is on the whole leaves of plants showing symptoms CVPD. This research aimed to determine the outspread of L. asiaticum bacteria in every parts of the plant that made detection by PCR. The research has been conducted from in Batukaang, Bangli and Plaga, Badung then continued at Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Biology Molecular, Udayana University. Results of PCR visualization using 1% agarose gel showed that there were a DNA band at 1160 bp on the leaves, twigs, branches and trunks. Because the size of 1160 bp DNA bands is expression by L. asiaticum, then the citrus leaf samples were detected positive for the L. asiaticum and it can be ascertained that L. asiaticum haas been distributed to all parts of the plant.
Uji Efektivitas Beberapa Jenis Ekstrak Daun Tanaman terhadap Perkembangan Ulat Daun Kubis (Plutella xylostella L.) di Laboratorium PUTU PADMA MAHESWARI; I NYOMAN WIJAYA; MADE SRITAMIN
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika (Journal of Tropical Agroecotechnology) Vol.7, No.3, Juli 2018
Publisher : Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana

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Effectility of some Extract to Larvae of Plutella xylostella Development in the LaboratoryThe research was conducted in November 2017 to Februari 2018 in Udayana University Plant Pest and Disease Laboratory. The aim of this research is to know the ability of some plant leaf extract to larvae of Diamonback Moth (Plutella xylostella) development in the laboratory. Plant extract materials used in this experiment were leaf of Lantana camara, Chromolaena odorata, Tithonia diversifolia, and Nicotiana tabacum. Process of extracting was done in Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Molecular Biology Faculty of Agriculture Udayana University. This research uses Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatment of leaf extract at 10% concentration and 1 without treatment (control), each treatment was repeated 10 times. Observations were made until the larvae does not do activity or until become adult. Testing of four types of plant leaf extracts showed the following results: Each of C. odorata leaf extract, L. camara, T. diversifolia and N.tabacum used as research material had different potential in suppressing P.xylostella development. Application of L. camara, T. diversifolia and N. tabacum on larvae can develop through 4 instars before becoming pupa, treatment with plant leaf extract is most effective to suppress the development of larvae biology P.xylostella is a leaf extract of C. odorata that result were 100% mortality on larvae stase and the lowest is on the treatment of N. tabacum extract were 20%.
Identifikasi Mikoriza Vesikular Arbuskular (MVA) dari Rhizosfer Bawang Merah (Allium cepa L.) dan Talas (Colocasean esculenta (L.) Schott) serta Perbanyakannya Menggunakan Media Zeolit NI WAYAN ARMINI; I GEDE PUTU WIRAWAN; I NYOMAN WIJAYA
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika (Journal of Tropical Agroecotechnology) Vol.4, No.4, Oktober 2015
Publisher : Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana

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ABSTRACT Vesicular Arbuscular Mycorrhizae (VAM) Identification of Red Onion (Allium cepa L.) and Taro (Colocasean esculenta (L.)Schott) Rhizosphere and Its Spore Multiplication in Zeolite Media Efforts to increase agricultural production can be done with a variety of technologies. Technology is widely applied to farmers in the cultivation process is the use of inorganic fertilizers with high doses exceeding the dose of balanced fertilizer. In the production of onion crops in the field, also using inorganic fertilizer application on an ongoing basis which may result in damage to the ground both in terms of texture and structure. Red onions and taro roots are shallow causing both of these plants are unable to absorb nutrients to the maximum if exercised enough chemical fertilizer. This study was aimed to determine genus and species of VAM in red onion and taro rhizosphere, its colonization in root tissue, and to examine zeolite media compatibility with corn as a symbiont. Based on the results of the study, it was found three species of VAM spores of red red onion plant rhizosphere, namely: Acaulospora denticulata, A. laevis, Glomus ambisporum, and five species of VAM spores recovered from the rhizosphere of taro plants namely: Acaulospora foveata, A. koskei, A. capsicula, Scutellospora calospora and Glomus ambisporum. Infections were found in plants onion, taro and corn plants form symbiotic arbuscular, vesicles and inner spore. VAM from the rhizosphere of plants onion and taro can be reproduced using zeolite media and symbionts plant corn. Keywords: MVA, rhizosphere, Acaulospora, zeolite, inner spore
Apakah Agama Hindu Bali Modern Lahir dari Tantangan Pancasila dan Islam Nyoman Wijaya
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 4 No 1 (2014): TEKS SEBAGAI REPRESENTASI SOSIAL BUDAYA
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana

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AbstractThe existence of Hinduism in Bali and generally inIndonesia gained recognition by the state as the official religion through a complicated process. This article will answer the question in the title above to see pemaskaraan (polishing) process and replicate the Balinese religion. The purpose of pemaskaraan (polishing) in order to enhance his form of religion and culture in order to lookmore beautiful than the original. Pemaskaraan (polishing)process is detected when the organic intellectuals manage their fear of the religions of non-Hindu in an effort to maintain the authenticity of Bali. Pemaskaraan (polishing) Balinese religion, emerged as organic intellectuals reaction against the widespread threats of religious conversion in Bali. Pemaskaraan (polishing) realized by smoothing the basis of the Hindu religion.And replication is the impersonation of religion of the majority, so the Balinese religion is not alienated in the society of nation and state.
Puri Kesiman: Saksi Sejarah Kejayaan Kerajaan Badung Nyoman Wijaya
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 3 No 1 (2013): PENULISAN SEJARAH BALI
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana

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AbstractPuri Kesiman had has a strategic position that functioning asthe headquarters of the struggle in the early twentieth century,since Kesiman involvement in “Puputan of Badung”, andthe Indonesian independence struggle on Bali. As the onlyremaining palace of the King of Badung until now, it will beinteresting to study how the Puri of Kesiman can survive longenough and its action in the present. Especially in relation tothe position and role of the palace (puri) in Balinese society,especially in the increasingly pluralistic Village Kesiman whereit is located. This study discusses the history of the CastleKesiman, Kesiman Puri’s role in the history of Bali general andhistory of Badung particular; and traces the position of PuriKesiman in early independence era till today.
Kekuasaan dan Leluhur Keturunan Arya Wiraraja di Bali dalam Kajian Sejarah Genealogi Nyoman Wijaya
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 12 No 1 (2022): Volume 12 No. 1. April 2022
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana

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This study is an intellectual exercise applying genealogical history writing. Its scope is neither to write factual truths of the past nor to seek the origin of an event, but to raise an issue of a cultural practice of the present. In the second decade of the XXI century, there are still some people who think, talk, and act on their belief in kawitan, glorified ancestors, and make it an entry point for their political interests. The result of this study is some knowledge which is not only valuable to the historiography of Indonesian history but also to the study of oral traditions. Through this study, it is expected that they both can complement each other, and that the science of history does not need to be awkward to use oral tradition as a source of information and researchers studying oral traditions can use genealogical methods in their research
Relasi-relasi Kuasa dalam Praktik Agama Hindu yang ‘Ditemuciptakan’ di Bali I Nyoman Wijaya
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 5 No 2 (2015): BALI DIASPORA DAN KEARIFAN LOKAL
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana

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AbstractThe purpose of this study is to discuss the relations of power in the history of the contemporary Hindu religion in Bali.  The concept of power relations refers to the concept of Power and Discourse of Michel Foucault, while the term “invented religion” is a development of Invented Tradition by Eric Hobsbawm. “Invented religion” in this study is defined as the practice of Hindu religion, which was invented, constructed, and officially manifested; and the religious practice which emerged in a relatively short time; and in a few years  it has been regarded as an established religion. Based on the concept of Power and Discourse of Foucault, I argue that there are relations of power that shape and sustain the practice of “invented religion.”  I will try to find the power relations in a God worshipping discourse in Samuantiga and Jagatnatha temples. There are two research questions that I raise for the argument, namely how and why these two discourses emerge and thrive in contemporary’s practice of Hinduism?  The answer to both questions will be sought at the present Balinese-Hindu intellectual thought. Then, it is assessed using the Genealogy Method of  Foucault. My conclusion is that the presence of the two discourses is only to harmonize Hinduism with  Islam as the majority religion in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Abdul Rahem Abdul Rahem, Abdul Ade Febrianto Umbu Romu Kolambani AGNESIA KURNIAWATI Akhmad Khoirul Munir Ana Yuda ANAK AGUNG GEDE GARBA YOGANTARA Andi Hermansyah Antonius Gamma Wardana Antony Lay Ar Rayyan, Muhammad Zhafir Arie Sulistyarini Awahita, Bahira Aisyah Azzahro, Sabrina Aulia Bakar, Nor Kartini Abu Bambang Tri Purwanto Budiatin, Aniek Setiya Cha, Joo Young Chrismawan Ardianto Costa Cruz, Latizio Beni Da Dalfa, Dela Dewi Melani Hariyadi Dwi Martiningsia Dwi Martiningsia DWI WIDANINGSIH Enjelina, Ni Desak Gede Rista Fakhriatun Nisa Fany Zumrotul Faizah Farah Mahdiyyah Farida Ifadotunnikmah Fatmawati, Anjar GEDE SUASTIKA GEDE WIJANA Gesnita Nugraheni Gusti Ngurah Alit Susanta Wirya Gusti Noorrizka Veronika Ahmad Hamdri, Apta Amalia Handayani, Rosita Hayuningtyas, Eka Putri Hermansyah, Andi Husni dan Zulfanazli Pudjianto Alfian Rusdy I Dewa Nyoman Nyana I Gde Antha Kasmawan I GEDE BAGUS DWIPANANDA I GEDE PUTU WIRAWAN I Gede Sumaradana I Gusti Ayu Diah Yuniti I Gusti Ngurah Bagus I Ketut Siadi I Ketut Suada I KETUT SUMIARTHA I Komang Budaarsa I Made Gede Anadhi I Made Mega Adnyana I MADE SUDARMA I MADE SUDARMA I NYOMAN RAI I Nyoman Suarka I Nyoman sukiada I NYOMAN SUKIADA I Nyoman Wijaya I Putu Agus Hendra Wibawa I Putu Anom I Putu Eko Arymanto Wira Kesuma I Putu Sudiarta I Wayan Ardika I WAYAN SASTONO I Wayan Supartha Ida Ayu Dwi Giriantari Juni Ekowati KETUT AYU YULIADHI Ketut Srie Marhaeni Julyasih Lesmana, Anindya Nadine Liza Pristianty LUH TINA ARYANTINI MADE SRITAMIN MAGNA DWIPAYANA MAHARDHIKA DWI PUTRA WIJAYA Mahardian Rahmadi Mancika, Ni Made Juliana Dewi Melva Santi Sihaloho Mintari, Gusti Ayu Willem MISBAHUL KHULUQ MOCH BINTANG RAMADHAN Mohammad Hefni Hidayat Muharrom Riezky Prasetyo Nababan, Evan Gabriel Naufal Dhifari Ramadhan NEVIATY PUTRI ZAMANI NI KETUT JULI DWI JAYANTI Ni Made Puspawati NI MADE TRIGUNASIH NI NENGAH DARMIATI NI PUTU SWARI MEITAYANI NI WAYAN ARMINI NI WAYAN PUSPARINI DHARMAPUTRI NI WAYAN SUNITI Nona Au Waling Noorrizka V, Gusti Novayolla, Alsha Nurftatmelia NURUL KHOTIMAH NYOMAN AYU TRISNA ARI UTAMI OCTA FRANSISCA SITORUS Pranata, Kadek Dwipayana Priyandani, Yuni PUTU PADMA MAHESWARI Rahayu, Titik Puji RAMADHAN, MOCH BINTANG RIDA MELANI Rika Uyunul Mabilla RISMA IMROATUS SHOLIHAH Sabila, Bilqis Rif'atus Siti Rahmah Sri Lestari SRI LESTARI Sugiarto, Jennifer Angeline Sugijanto Sugijanto Suko Hardjono Sukorini, Anila Impian Sumarno . Suzana Tarsat, Mosli Titania Fiska Ornelia Toetik Aryani Tri Widiandani TRISNA AGUNG PHABIOLA TRISNA AGUNG PHABIOLA Tuan, Nguyen Thanh Umi Athiyah Umi Athiyah, Umi Ursulla Yulananda Anugraheni UTAMA, I WAYAN EKA KARYA VANI SILVANA VLORA VERONICA SIPANGKAR Wahyu Utami Wahyu Utami, Wahyu Walidah, Ziyana Wardah Zuhan Nafikhah WAYAN ADIARTAYASA WIDHIANTHINI WIDHIANTHINI Wiraatmaja, Wayan Wiwied Ekasari Yuda, Ana YUDHA, I KADEK WISMA Yuni Priyandani Zhao, Tiejun Zulkamain, Bambang Subakti Zulkarnain, Bambang Subakti