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Identifikasi Senyawa Fitokimia pada Daun Kersen (Muntingia calabura Linn.) dan Uji Toksisitasnya Terhadap Larva Udang Artemia salina Leach Ade Febrianto Umbu Romu Kolambani; Made Sritamin; I Nyoman Wijaya
Nandur Vol 1 No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Singapore cherry (Muntingia calabura L.) is a plant that has shady trees, is often used as a shade and is easy to grow in various places. All parts of the cherry plant, including roots, bark, fruit, and leaves, contain secondary metabolites that can be used as traditional medicine. The purpose of this study was to determine the phytochemical compounds contained in cherry leaf extract and to determine the level of acute toxicity (LC50) using the Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) method. Identification of phytochemical compounds was carried out by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and acute toxicity test (LC50) was carried out using the BSLT method using the shrimp larvae test insect Artemia salina Leach. The acute toxicity test (LC50) consisted of 6 concentration treatments, namely 500 ppm, 250 ppm, 150 ppm, 100 ppm, 50 ppm, along with negative controls, each of which was repeated three times. The LC50 value is obtained from probit analysis in Microsoft Office Excel. There are 3 groups of bioactive compounds with the highest peak area in singapore cherry leaf extract, namely groups of flavonoids, phenols, and alkaloid. The result of acute toxicity test (LC50) of singapore cherry leaves extract was 84,029 ppm.
Identifikasi Senyawa Fitokimia Kulit Batang Kelor (Moringa oleifera Lamk) Dengan Metode GC-MS dan Uji Toksisitas Terhadap Larva Udang Artemia salina leach Antony Lay; I Gede Putu Wirawan; I Nyoman Wijaya
Nandur Vol 2 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Kelor (Moringa oleifera) is a plant that grows in tropical climates including Indonesia. All parts of this plant can be used as medicine and other natural products. The purpose of this study was to determine the bioactive compounds contained in moringa stem bark and the level of toxicity expressed by an LC50 value of less than 1.000 ppm so that it can be used as traditional medicine and other natural products. Identification of bioactive compounds in moringa stem bark using the GC-MS analysis method and toxicity test on Artemia salina Leach shrimp larvae using the Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) method. Based on the results of the analysis using GC-MS showed that moringa bark extract contains 14 bioactive compounds. The highest bioactive compounds in the 3 peaks were secondary metabolites in the form of phenols and monoterpenoids. The toxicity test of moringa bark extract against Artemia salina Leach larvae showed that the higher the concentration, the higher the percentage of mortality of Artemia salina Leach, so that the calculated LC50 value of moringa bark extract was toxic, which was 149,689 ppm.
Isolasi dan Identifikasi Bakteri Selulolitik pada Buah Kopi Arabika (Coffea arabica L.) Nona Au Waling; Made Sritamin; I Nyoman Wijaya
Nandur Vol 1 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Cellulolytic bacteria are microorganisms that can produce cellulase enzymes. Cellulolytic bacteria contain cellulase enzymes that play a role in the cellulose degradation processes. The purpose of this study was to isolate cellulolytic bacteria that capable to degrading cellulose from arabica coffee cherries collected from Catur Village, Kintamani. The results of bacterial isolation at 10-6 and 10-8 dilutions obtained 10 bacterial colonies. From the results of bacterial purification, 4 different bacterial isolates had different morphological characters. The results of the isolation of the colonies showed differences in a round and irregular shape, had raised and convex surfaces had red, cream, white and yellow colors, had curved and smooth edges. Tests were carried out on four bacterial isolates to determine the clear zone index. Only the L isolate in the congo red test had a diameter of clear zone 2.5 mm and with score 3 based on cellulolytic index value L isolate categorized as strong degrading cellulose bacteria.
Kelimpahan Thrips parvispinus Karny dan Musuh Alaminya pada Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.) I Gede Sumaradana; I Nyoman Wijaya; I Made Mega Adnyana
Nandur Vol 1 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

This aims of the research is to search the abudance of T. parvispinus Karny and its natural enemies on Cayenne Pepper (Capsicum frutescens.L). The research started from November 2020 to January 2021 at Melinggih Kelod Village, Payangan District, Gianyar Regency and at the Plant Pest Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University. The study was conducted using a descriptive method by conducting a diagonal survey of 20 samples of cayenne pepper that were attacked by T. parvispinus. Observations were made by observing 10 leaves and 10 flowers of cayenne pepper plants. The results showed that the abundance of T. parvispinus in the vegetative and generative phases fluctuated where the highest population of T. parvispinus occurred in plants aged 10 week after transplanting with an average population of 15.8 individuals per plant then decreased in plants aged 11 WAT with an average population 9.75 individuals. The results showed that there were two types of predators that preyed on T. parvisvinus, namely Chrysoperla carnea with an average population of 23.3 and Coccinela transversalis with an average of 22.4 individuals. Laboratory reseach showed that the type of parasitoid that emerged from the 100 nymphs that were caught was Ceranisus spp with an average population of 10.2 individuals.
Kemampuan Adaptasi Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess) (Diptera: Agromyzidae) terhadap Berbagai Famili Tanaman Inang pada Musim Kemarau dan Hujan di Bali AGNESIA KURNIAWATI; I WAYAN SUPARTHA; I NYOMAN WIJAYA
Agrotrop : Journal on Agriculture Science Vol 13 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/AJoAS.2023.v13.i01.p08

Abstract

The adaptability of Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess) (Diptera: Agromyzidae) to various host families in the dry and rainy seasons in Bali. Leafminer fly Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess) (Diptera: Agromyzidae) is a newly introduced invasive spec thatthatd attacks various types of host plants in Bali. This study aims to determine the adaptability of L. trifolii (Diptera: Agromyzidae) to various host plants during the dry and rainy seasons in Bali. This research was conducted in all regencies/cities in Bali in September 2020-March 2021 using a survey method starting from the lowlands <500 masl, medium plains 500-1000 masl, and highlands > 1000 masl. Sampling was carried out by purposive sampling by taking 100-150 plant leaves showing symptoms of leaf damage by L. trifolii at the study site. The results showed that L. trifolii was able to adapt to damage 10 types of host plants from the Asteraceae family, namely Gumitir flowers, Chrysanthemums and Zinia flowers, Fabaceae family, namely long beans, squat beans, and green beans, Brassicaceae family, namely Pak Choyy and mustard greens, Solanaceae family, namely tomatoes. and the Cucurbitaceae family, namely cucumbers in two growing seasons from the lowlands to the highlands. Gumitir and long bean flowers are the host plants that get the highest attack frequency from L. trifolii during the dry and rainy seasons in Bali, both in the lowlands and in the middle. Gumitir and long bean flowers were indicated as the most selected host plants by L. trifolii in the field. The novel results of this study indicate that L. trifolii is a new invasive pest in Bali that has broad adaptability to host plant families during the rainy and dry seasons in low, medium, and high altitudes.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Pengelolaan Obat Keluarga dan Pangan Sehat untuk Anak sebagai Implementasi SDGS 3 di Bojonegoro: Increased Understanding of Family Medicine Management and Healthy Food for Children as Implementation of SDGS 3 in Bojonegoro Suzana Suzana; Juni Ekowati; I Nyoman Wijaya; Rosita Handayani; Siti Rahmah; Bambang Tri Purwanto; Dewi Melani Hariyadi
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 4 (2023): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v8i4.4719

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This service activity is motivated by efforts to maintain health after the Covid-19 pandemic. The community carries out preventive efforts by providing stocks of their medicines at home. The culture of storing medicines in the household requires proper drug management to prevent drug damage due to improper storage, drug use errors, and environmental pollution due to errors in handling damaged or expired drugs. The pharmacist's role is vital in providing drug management education to the community. Another preventive effort undertaken by the community is to maintain a healthy body by applying a diet where fast food currently contains a lot of Food Additives (BTP), which can threaten long-term public health. For this reason, people need to get an education directly, so they are wise in using BTP. The solution is to educate the public regarding managing household medicines and healthy food for parents and guardians of RA Al Manshur Play Group (KB) students in Bojonegoro. Activities are packaged in counseling methods and training/practice activities. The expected outcome of the activity is an increase in the understanding of guardian parents, as indicated by an average post-test score of >65 with an increase in score of >10% compared to the pretest. By increasing the understanding of parents and teachers about managing medicines and healthy food in the family, it is hoped that conditions of good health and well-being in society will be achieved.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Obat Secara Benar dan Cara Mengatasi Efek Samping Bagi Penderita Tuberculosis (TB) di Kabupaten Pamekasan Abdul Rahem; Yuni Priyandani; Arie Sulistyarini; Ana Yuda; I Nyoman Wijaya; Gusti Noorrizka Veronika Ahmad; Gesnita Nugraheni; Wahyu Utami; Umi Athiyah; Liza Pristianty; Andi Hermansyah
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 3, No 1 (2022): Edisi Januari
Publisher : LPPM Institut Kesehatan Helvetia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33085/.v3i1.5550

Abstract

Penyakit tuberkulosis (TB) adalah penyakit infeksi menular yang menjadi peringkat kedua sebagai penyebab kematian dalam golongan penyakit infeksi setelah penyakit infeksi HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus). Kabupaten Pamekasan menduduki peringkat kelima di Jatim dalam hal kasus TBC tersebut, setelah Kabupaten Sumenep, Lumajang, Kota Malang, dan Jember. Kondisi yang ada penderita TB tidak patuh menggunakan obat karena merasa tidak nyaman dan takut terhadap efek samping yang ditimbulkan oleh obat TB tersebut. Sementara para pengelola TB tidak dapat memberi jalan keluar atau solusi terhadap permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh penderita. Kepala Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Pamekasan berkomitmen untuk meningkatkan  pemahaman pengelola TB di Puskesmas terkait penggunaan obat yang rasional dan cara mengatasi efek samping dari semua obat TB, sehingga mereka dapat membantu para penderita menjalankan pengobatan jangka panjang tanpa merasa takut. Metode kegiatan berupa pelatihan tentang Pengobatan TB pada pengelola TB Puskesmas dan Penglola obat pada Puskesmas di Kabupaten Pamekasan. pelaksanaan kegiatan pada tanggal 16 oktober 2021 bertempat di aula Balai Redjo, di Pamekasan. Peserta sebanyak 53 orang yang terdiri dari perawat, apoteker dan tenaga teknis kefarmasian. Hasil evaluasi terhadap pemahaman peserta  menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan pemahaman yaitu dengan nilai rata-rata 65,98 setelah pelatihan dan 45,22 sebelum pelatihan dengan p wikcoxon signed ranks test = 0,000. Kesimpulan Pelatihan berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pemahaman pengelola TB dan Penglola obat Puskesmas di Kabupaten Pamekasan terkait pengobatan TB dan cara mengatasi efek samping obat TB.
IMPLEMENTATION OF BALI GOVERNOR REGULATION NUMBER 97/2019 THROUGH A POSTMODERN APPROACH STUDY Sri Lestari; I Wayan Ardika; I Nyoman Wijaya
E-Journal of Cultural Studies Volume 13, Number 3, August 2020
Publisher : Cultural Studies Doctorate Program, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/cs.2020.v13.i03.p05

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This study talks about the meaning of journalists, intellectuals and cultural observers of the Koster Ace government Governor Regulation No. 97 of 2018 which began to be implemented at the end of 2018.This policy aims to serve as a guideline by the local government of Bali in formulating technical policies in the field of limiting plastic waste generation Disposable (PSP). This phenomenon is studied using a Postmodern approach, so that the methodology, theory, epistemology, and research objectives must be in sync with it. The methodology is taken from a genealogy method which is in sync with Foucault's theory of power relations of knowledge. Assisted by Bourdieu's generative structural theory. The goal is to get an understanding or meaning of the meaning of the regulation. Meaning in studies comes from 'from within' through the point of view of the actors who practice the meaning itself. Every form of meaningful practice is influenced by épistémè, reasoning, and experiences that shape the knowledge of its meaning as conceptualized in Foucault's theory and Bourdieu's cultural capital. Substantially, all interpreters agree that this regulation is one way to overcome the problem of single-use plastic waste (PSP), but there are still many weaknesses when it is implemented in the community. The weakness lies in the absence of an in-depth academic study before the regulation is implemented. As the essence of the conclusion, it can be seen that the meaning of journalists, intellectuals, and humanists for the governorship shows a contestation (struggle or resistance), but in it there is no visible negotiation of the dominant powers. Their meaning can be referred to as a form or reflection of the level of knowledge of each interpreter, which ultimately leads to productive powers towards Pergub No. 97 of 2018. Keywords: meaning, journalist, intellectual, humanist, governorate
THE SOCIAL STRUGGLE OF PRACTICES CONTEMPORARY RAJAH PANYENGKER IN BALI I Made Gede Anadhi; I Nyoman Suarka; I Nyoman Sukiada; I Nyoman Wijaya
E-Journal of Cultural Studies Volume 13, Number 1, February 2020
Publisher : Cultural Studies Doctorate Program, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (990.545 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/cs.2020.v13.i01.p04

Abstract

This study aims to analyze why there are practitioners today who still interpret Rajah Panyengker (mystical script) as a means of obtaining understanding, safety. Yet in reality they also practice Hindu religious rituals with the same purpose. The answers to these questions are sought in the arena of social struggle of practitioners Rajah Panyengker. In relation to their desire to emerge victorious in the arena of social and social struggle, they felt the need to convert capital so that they would not lose against their colleagues, fellow practitioners. The size of a practitioner's cultural capital is very dependent on his habitus. Therefore the answers to the research questions will be sought in the formation of the habitus of Rajah Panyengker practitioners. How the habitus forms the mystical cultural capital of practitioners regarding Rajah Panyengker, then places it in the arena of social struggle of the Balinese people today. Thus the focus of this study is directed at the meeting between the arenas of practitioners' internal social struggle with the users of Rajah Penyengker. Generative structural theory is used as a basis for thinking to understand and explain these problems. The conclusion of this study, that to emerge victorious in the arena of social struggle, practitioners fulfill the wishes of patients who want to get Rajah Penyengker. In the arena of social struggle like that, practitioners Rajah Panyengker do capital conversion. Thus this phenomenon illustrates the increasing arena of social struggle for practitioners of Rajah Penyenker today, not to search for positivistic origins or their backgrounds to interpret Rajah Penyengker. Keywords: Rajah Panyengker, social struggle, practitioners
PENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KELOMPOK TANI TERHADAP PENGOBATAN TUBERCULOSIS DAN PENCEGAHANNYA MELALUI FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSION Rahem, Abdul; Utami, Wahyu; Hermansyah, Andi; Sukorini, Anila Impian; Rahayu, Titik Puji; Athiyah, Umi; Yuda, Ana; Sulistyarini, Arie; Wijaya, I Nyoman; Noorrizka V, Gusti; Priyandani, Yuni; Budiatin, Aniek Setiya; Aryani, Toetik; Zulkamain, Bambang Subakti
Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina (JIIS): Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol 9 No 1 (2024): JIIS
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36387/jiis.v9i1.1727

Abstract

Tuberculosis was a cause of global morbidity and mortality. Sumenep Regency has a high number of TBC cases, namely in 2017 were 1,627 people and 1,709 people in 2018. The difficulty in overcoming them is mainly due to the public and drug managers' understanding regarding drug side effects. Therefore, it is necessary to increase their literacy regarding this matter. This research aims to analyze the influence of Focus Group Discussions on farmer group members' understanding of the treatment and prevention of tuberculosis. It also analyzes the understanding of community health center drug managers regarding the side effects of TBC drugs and how to deal with them. A quasi-experimental design, with a pretest – posttest design, was carried out on 49 members of the Bungbungan village farmer group and 39 community health center drug managers in Sumenep. The results showed that the farmer group understanding scores before and after the intervention were as follows: 6.02±1.19 and 6.69±1.46. for drug managers were 14.67±2.41 and 18.36±1.65. Conclusion The Focus Group Discussion had an impact on increasing understanding of the treatment and prevention of tuberculosis for farmer groups, and for community health center drug managers it had an impact on understanding the side effects of TBC drugs and how to deal with them.
Co-Authors Abdul Rahem Abdul Rahem, Abdul Ade Febrianto Umbu Romu Kolambani AGNESIA KURNIAWATI Akhmad Khoirul Munir Ana Yuda ANAK AGUNG GEDE GARBA YOGANTARA Andi Hermansyah Antonius Gamma Wardana Antony Lay Ar Rayyan, Muhammad Zhafir Arie Sulistyarini Awahita, Bahira Aisyah Ayu Anggreini Sitohang Azzahro, Sabrina Aulia Bakar, Nor Kartini Abu Bambang Tri Purwanto Budiatin, Aniek Setiya Cha, Joo Young Chrismawan Ardianto Costa Cruz, Latizio Beni Da Dalfa, Dela Dewi Melani Hariyadi Dwi Martiningsia Dwi Martiningsia DWI WIDANINGSIH Ekawati, Ni Enjelina, Ni Desak Gede Rista Fakhriatun Nisa Fany Zumrotul Faizah Farah Mahdiyyah Farida Ifadotunnikmah Fatmawati, Anjar Gayatri, Anak Agung Sagung Intan GEDE SUASTIKA GEDE WIJANA Gesnita Nugraheni Giantari, I Gusti Ngurah Alit Susanta Wirya Gusti Noorrizka Veronika Ahmad Hamdri, Apta Amalia Handayani, Rosita Hayuningtyas, Eka Putri Hermansyah, Andi Husni dan Zulfanazli Pudjianto Alfian Rusdy I Dewa Nyoman Nyana I Gde Antha Kasmawan I GEDE BAGUS DWIPANANDA I GEDE PUTU WIRAWAN I Gede Sumaradana I Gusti Ayu Diah Yuniti I Gusti Ngurah Bagus I Ketut Siadi I Ketut Suada I KETUT SUMIARTHA I Komang Budaarsa I Made Gede Anadhi I Made Mega Adnyana I MADE SUDARMA I MADE SUDARMA I NYOMAN RAI I Nyoman Suarka I NYOMAN SUKIADA I Nyoman sukiada I Nyoman Wijaya I Putu Agus Hendra Wibawa I Putu Anom I Putu Eko Arymanto Wira Kesuma I Putu Sudiarta I Wayan Ardika I WAYAN SASTONO I Wayan Supartha Ida Ayu Dwi Giriantari Juni Ekowati KETUT AYU YULIADHI Ketut Srie Marhaeni Julyasih Lesmana, Anindya Nadine Liza Pristianty LUH TINA ARYANTINI MADE SRITAMIN MAGNA DWIPAYANA MAHARDHIKA DWI PUTRA WIJAYA Mahardian Rahmadi Mancika, Ni Made Juliana Dewi Melva Santi Sihaloho Mintari, Gusti Ayu Willem MISBAHUL KHULUQ MOCH BINTANG RAMADHAN Mohammad Hefni Hidayat Muharrom Riezky Prasetyo Munthe, Lambok Jenny Sagita Nababan, Evan Gabriel Nathganeila, Luthfia Andini Naufal Dhifari Ramadhan NEVIATY PUTRI ZAMANI NI KETUT JULI DWI JAYANTI Ni Made Puspawati NI MADE TRIGUNASIH NI NENGAH DARMIATI NI PUTU SWARI MEITAYANI NI WAYAN ARMINI NI WAYAN PUSPARINI DHARMAPUTRI NI WAYAN SUNITI Ningsih, Gusti Ketut Asti Dea Nona Au Waling Noorrizka V, Gusti Novayolla, Alsha Nurftatmelia NURUL KHOTIMAH NYOMAN AYU TRISNA ARI UTAMI OCTA FRANSISCA SITORUS Parwata, I Made Oka Pranata, Kadek Dwipayana Priyandani, Yuni PUTU PADMA MAHESWARI Rahayu, Titik Puji RAMADHAN, MOCH BINTANG RIDA MELANI Rika Uyunul Mabilla RISMA IMROATUS SHOLIHAH Sabila, Bilqis Rif'atus Sasadara, Maria Malida Vernandes Siti Rahmah SRI LESTARI Sri Lestari Sugiarto, Jennifer Angeline Sugijanto Sugijanto Sukaatmadja, I Suko Hardjono Sukorini, Anila Impian Sumarno . Suzana Tarsat, Mosli Titania Fiska Ornelia Toetik Aryani Tri Widiandani TRISNA AGUNG PHABIOLA TRISNA AGUNG PHABIOLA Tuan, Nguyen Thanh Umi Athiyah Umi Athiyah, Umi Ursulla Yulananda Anugraheni UTAMA, I WAYAN EKA KARYA VANI SILVANA VLORA VERONICA SIPANGKAR Wahyu Utami Wahyu Utami, Wahyu Walidah, Ziyana Wardah Zuhan Nafikhah WAYAN ADIARTAYASA WIDHIANTHINI WIDHIANTHINI Wiraatmaja, Wayan Wiwied Ekasari Yuda, Ana YUDHA, I KADEK WISMA Yuni Priyandani Zhao, Tiejun Zulkamain, Bambang Subakti Zulkarnain, Bambang Subakti