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Efektivitas Blok Ilioingunal Dalam Menurunkan Penggunaan Opioid Dan Skor Nyeri Pada Seksio Sesarea: Studi Acak Terkontrol Irawan, Andi; Parami, Pontisomaya; Wiryana, Made
Jurnal Anestesiologi dan Terapi Intensif Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): JATI April 2025
Publisher : Udayana University and Indonesian Society of Anesthesiologists (PERDATIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JATI.2025.v01.i01.p02

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Nyeri pascaoperasi seksio sesarea merupakan nyeri berat yang dapat mengganggu aktifitas ibu dan hubungan ikatan pertama kali antara ibu dan bayi. Tatalaksana nyeri hanya berfokus pada opioid dapat menyebabkan efek samping seperti mual, muntah, sedasi, dan depresi napas yang mengganggu ikatan ibu dan bayi. Saraf ilioinguinal menginervasi bagian abdomen bawah yang terlibat dalam insisi Pfannenstiel saat tindakan seksio sesarea sehingga blok ilioinguinal berpotensi mengatasi kedua permasalahan nyeri tersebut diatas pada pascaoperasi seksio sesarea. Pasien dan Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian true experimental dengan rancangan yang digunakan adalah single blind randomized controlled trial yang membagi 70 subyek penelitian kedalam dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok blok ilioinguinal pascaoperasi seksio sesarea dan kelompok kontrol. Kedua kelompok juga diberikan patient controlled analgesia morfin  Kemudian dilakukan evaluasi skala nyeri NRS pada jam ke-0, 3, 6, 12, dan 24 selama 24 jam pertama, penggunaan total morfin dalam 24 jam, dan kenaikan nilai NLR dan PLR yang terjadi. Keseluruhan data kemudian dibandingkan untuk melihat keberhasilan blok ilioinguinal dalam menangani nyeri pascaoperasi seksio sesarea. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kelompok blok ilioinguinal memiliki skor nyeri NRS pascaoperasi seksio sesarea yang lebih rendah dibandingkan kelompok kontrol, dan secara statistik bermakna (p < 0,001). Untuk penilaian konsumsi morfin dalam 24 jam, kelompok blok juga menggunakan morfin dalam jumlah yang lebih sedikit yaitu sebesar 4 mg dibandingkan kelompok kontrol yang hingga 22 mg dan bermakna secara statistik (p < 0,001). Kenaikan nilai NLR dan PLR juga terlihat lebih rendah pada kelompok blok dan bermakna secara statistik (p < 0,001). Kesimpulan: Blok ilioinguinal mampu memberikan penanganan nyeri yang baik selama 24 jam pertama pascaoperasi seksio sesarea dengan mengurangi kebutuhan penggunaan morfin secara signifikan. Selain itu blok ilioinguinal juga mampu menekan respon inflamasi yang terlihat dari rendahnya kenaikan nilai NLR dan PLR dibandingkan dengan kelompok yang tidak menggunakan blok.
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY USING SWOT ANALYSIS METHOD IN OCTOPUS CRACKER PRODUCTION Hafiza, Nurul; Romdhon, M Mustopa; Irawan, Andi; Asriani, Putri Suci
Agric Vol. 36 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian dan Bisnis, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24246/agric.2024.v36.i1.p141-152

Abstract

Kaur Regency with its high octopus potential, produces a derivative product namely octopus crackers, by the IKM Putra Daerah with the product name kerupuk gurita maknyos (Kuritos). This research aims to formulate the appropriate strategies for the development of the kerupuk gurita maknyos (Kuritos) business in Linau Village, Maje District, Kaur Regency. The data analysis technique used is qualitative, employing an inductive thinking method, and data analysis utilizing SWOT analysis. The position of the Maknyos octopus cracker business (Kuritos) is in quadrant I (aggressive), thus the environmental factors influencing the development of Kuritos crackers in Linau Village are the factors that constitute strengths and opportunities for the business. The recommended strategic formulations include utilizing attractive product packaging and promoting a love movement for regional products to increase sales both offline and online, with support from SME training provided by the government to enhance market penetration. It also suggests utilizing bazaars and becoming event sponsors to enhance exposure to quality products, while expanding distribution through the use of existing business permits for market expansion beyond the region, maintaining sustainable and quality raw materials, fostering good relationships with suppliers through the utilization of communication infrastructure for supply chain optimization, and optimizing production processes with modern technology, while utilizing counseling facilities to improve production efficiency and quality.
Uji Efektivitas Tanaman Salvinia Molesta dan Eichhornia Crassipes dalam Menurunkan Kadar BOD, COD, Dan TSS pada Limbah Cair Tahu Ruzzi, Fakhril; Irawan, Andi; Lisha, Sri Yanti
CIVED Vol. 10 No. 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/cived.v10i1.388112

Abstract

Limbah industri tahu yang melewati batas baku mutu dapat mengakibatkan dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan. Salah satu teknik pengolahan yang dapat dilakukan adalah fitoremediasi. Salah satu karakteristik yang menyatakan tingkat pencemar suatu limbah yaitu nilai Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Total Suspended Solid (TSS). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat efektifitas kemampuan tanaman Salvinia molesta dan Eichhornia crassipes dalam menurunkan kadar pencemar pada limbah cair industri tahu. Penelitian ini menggunakan sistem batch dan variasi jumlah mixing tanaman yang digunakan ialah SM250;EC50, SM200;EC100, SM150;EC150, SM100;EC200, dan SM50;EC250 (g) tanaman serta variasi waktu kontak terhadap limbah dengan tanaman 5 hari, 10 hari, dan 15 hari. Pengujian awal limbah didapatkan nilai BOD sebesar 4.236 mg/L, COD sebesar 1936 mg/L, dan TSS sebesar 740,573 mg/L dengan pengenceran optimum yang sudah didapatkan 10%. setelah dilakukan uji fitoremediasi terjadi penurunan terbaik pada nilai BOD hingga 41 mg/L dengan efisiensi 94,31%, COD 104 mg/L dengan efisiensi 94,63%, dan TSS 63,49 mg/l dengan efisiensi 91,43%. Nilai tersebut memenuhi nilai baku mutu kadar menurut PermenLH no 5 tahun 2014. Penurunan kadar BOD, COD, dan TSS optimum tersebut terdapat pada variasi jumlah mixing tanaman SM50;EC250 dan pada hari ke 15. Ini membuktikan bahwa tanaman Salvinia molesta dan Eichhornia crassipes ini efektif dalam menurunkan kadar limbah cair industri tahu.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKTIVITAS PEMANEN KELAPA SAWIT (KASUS PADA PT SOCFIN INDONESIA PERKEBUNAN AEK LOBA KECAMATAN AEK KWASAN DAN KECAMATAN PULAU RAKYAT KABUPATEN ASAHAN PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA) Sriyoto, Sriyoto; Irawan, Andi; Kianditara, Kianditara
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 07 NO 01 2008 (MARCH)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (254.145 KB) | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.7.1.85-96

Abstract

This research was aimed to know the productivity level of palm fruit harvesting labours and to know the productivity influence factors of palm fruit harvesting labours at Socfin Indonesia Company Aek Loba Plantation. Productivity of man power was calculated by using productivity analysis and  to identify factors influencing the productivity of palm fruit harvesting labours at Socfin Indonesia Company Aek Loba Plantation.  Eighty seven respondent selected using simple random sampling and data were analyzed using double linear regression analysis.  Result of this research show the productivity of palm fruit harvesting labours at Socfin Indonesia Company Aek Loba Plantation still in lower category, with range of 93,05 – 1884,8 and an average of 759,04 Kg/days. The estimation result show that age, work experiences and family amount responsibility variable have the positive influences to the productivity of palm fruit harvesting labours. Its means that the premi perceptions and work motivation has no real influence to the productivity of palm fruit harvesting labours.
SKALA USAHA MINIMUM PADA USAHATANI TEMBAKAU (Nicotiana tabacum) KABUPATEN REJANG LEBONG Utama, Satria Putra; Irawan, Andi; Marito H, Butmen
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 05 NO 01 2006 (JANUARY)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2640.817 KB) | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.5.1.41-52

Abstract

Tobacco  was one of   priority  commodity  in Rejang  Lebong  district  to develop,  its supported  by suitable micro climate and farmer behavior so long. The research  were objected  to analyze the influencing factors on produdion  and minimum  economic scale of tobacco  farming system  at Rejang Lebong District. These tried to answer thorugh the cob-douglas  and break even point  analyses. The research  showed  that area  (x 1),  TSP fertilizer  (x3),  ZA  fertlizer  (x4)  significantly  influence  to  tobacco  production.   Minimum economic  scale of tobacco  farming system  around  0.07 ha but farmers  scale  about  0.49 ha. It meaned that farmet tobacco were already in comerdal/economic   scale. Improving  the prcxluction  could be attained thorugh  extensification  and intesification  . extensification  in the way of extended  the  croping  area, while intesification  by improving  fertilizers  of TSP and ZA  to optimal  level  of usage.  others  factors  should  be another  farmer  focus to increas  prcxluction such  quality of seed,  integrated  and environmental  pestici~e and so forth.  
DAMPAK KEBERADAAN INFRASTRUKTUR TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI DAN LUAS LAHAN SAWIT Irawan, Andi
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 17 No 1 2018
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (323.687 KB) | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.17.1.51-62

Abstract

            The purpose of this research was analyzing the impact of the existence of infrastructures such as construction, electrical, highway (state, province and regency city road ), Transport and Telecommunication sectors on the production and areal expansion of oil palm plantations in both South Sumatera and Bengkulu.         This research was expected to be useful as a scientific empirical guidance for policymakers in determining the infrastructure priority scale which is built based on their contribution to increasing oil palm production and its area.         The research empirically identified how the impact of the existence of infrastructure (construction, electricity, highways (state, province, and city districts road), transport and telecommunication on the oil palm’s production and erea, in both its magnitude and sign. In the regression equation which used in this study, production and land area are positioned as dependent variable whereas development variables of construction, electricity, highway (state road, province and regency/city road), transport and telecommunications are positioned as the independent variable. This research used time-series data from BPS publications with quarterly periods from 1996 to 2012.            Referring to the parameter of the elasticity value of infrastructure to oil palm production which showed greater than 1, then it can be concluded that the priority infrastructure which built in Bengkulu is the construction and for South Sumatra should be built electricity infrastructure to boost the oil palm production increasing. Meanwhile, electricity infrastructure that should be built for boosting the expansion of oil palm in Bengkulu is Electricity. There was relatively no priority infrastructure in terms of spurring the expansion of palm oil.
KEPUASAN PETANI PLASMA KELAPA SAWIT TERHADAP IMPLEMENTASI KEMITRAAN INTI PLASMA Pratiwi Sihombing, Windia Deby; Irawan, Andi; Purwoko, Agus
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 18 NO 02 2019 (SEPTEMBER)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (344.78 KB) | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.18.2.371-386

Abstract

The objective of this research analyzed the level of plasma farmers satisfaction on the service performance of Nucleus-Plasma’s partnership implementation by PT. Agricinal. The research was conducted in Putri Hijau District of North Bengkulu Regency. Research site is selected purposively. Data were collected at the study site from March to April 2018. Primary data obtained directly through the questionnaire which is given to oil palm farmers and secondary data were obtained from PT. Agricinal. The sampling method used in this study was Simple Random Sampling and 95 farmers selected randomly as samples. Consumer Satisfaction Index was 74.20% which revealed that smallholders are satisfied with the implementation of the Nucleus-Plasma partnership. The service attributes to be maintained are quick response service, implementation and guarantee the development of KPEN-RP (Credit for Bio-Energy Development and Plantation Revitalization), provide trained counselor, ensure farmers selling price, technical and non technical guidance, the commitment to buy output (fresh fruit bunches) during the partnership contract, making the layout plan in accordance with the company's estate, ensuring farmers got subsidy of interest of KPEN-RP’s credit. The company also must increase the attributes of partnership services namely; 1) the main priority is providing monitoring book on the implementation of partnership to the farmers as a form of transparency in the implementation of partnership contract, and 2) the less important priorities are cattle ownership, development and maintenance of the palm oil farming in accordance with technical standards, cooperatives management was representing farmers in submitting complaints to PT Agricinal, and helped farmers to find sources of another financing.
Volatility and Transmission of Palm Oil Price in The Province of North Sumatera and Bengkulu Province Herdiyanti, Yulia; Sukiyono, Ketut; Irawan, Andi
International Journal of Oil Palm Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Indonesian Oil Palm Society /IOPS (Masyarakat Perkelapa-sawitan Indonesia /MAKSI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35876/ijop.v6i1.87

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the level of volatility and transmission of palm oil prices in the Rotterdam and Belawan markets as well as the price of palm FFB in the markets of North Sumatera and Bengkulu Provinces. This study uses time series data for 120 months from January 2012 to December 2021. In this study, the data analysis method used to analyze the level of price volatility is Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity-Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (ARCH-GARCH) and to analyze the level of price transmission is Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL). The results showed that 1) the price volatility level in the Rotterdam and Belawan palm oil markets was high, 2) palm oil price transmission which is perfectly transmitted both in the short term and in the long term only occurs between the Rotterdam palm oil market and the Belawan palm oil market.
Tourism Department Communication Strategy in Promoting Sharia Tourism Objects in Simeulue Regency Azhari, Muhammad; Khairina, Ulfa; Irawan, Andi
ISTIFHAM Vol 1 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Seutia Hukamaa Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71039/istifham.v1i3.38

Abstract

The Department of Culture and Tourism has been promoted through social media and print media and by holding national and international events inviting tourists to visit Simeulue Island. The impact of the promotion carried out by the Simeulue Regency Tourism Office, Simeulue Regency tourism is already known worldwide, especially water tourism (surfing). In 2019, more than a thousand foreign tourists visited Simeulue, but since 2020, due to the Covid-19 pandemic, the number of foreign tourists coming to Simeulue has decreased. This research aims to discover the communication strategy of the Tourism Department in Simeulue Regency in promoting local wisdom tourism and the obstacles faced by the Tourism Department in promoting local wisdom tourism destinations in Simeulue Regency. This research uses qualitative research methods with interview, observation and documentation techniques. Data analysis uses descriptive qualitative. The research shows that the communication strategy of the Tourism Office in Simeulue Regency in promoting local wisdom tourism is carried out by fostering tourist destinations owned by Simeulue Regency. Promotion is carried out through print media in the form of brochures, electronic television media broadcast on TV Aceh, festivals, events and expos, and social media by showing videos of tourist destinations via the YouTube channel. The obstacles faced by the Tourism Office in promoting local wisdom tourism destinations in Simeulue Regency are lack of budget for promotion, lack of understanding of human resources regarding developing tourism potential, lack of network and disruption of internet and electricity networks.
Fatigue analysis to driver of intercity in West Sumatra Province, Indonesia a case study of Padang – Bukittinggi – Payakumbuh route Ihsan, Taufiq; Arbi, Yaumal; Irawan, Andi; Sari, Intan Purnama
Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Kejuruan Vol 3 No 4 (2020): Regular Issue
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jptk.v3i4.16023

Abstract

Traffic accidents were common problems in the implementation of a transportation system, including in West Sumatra Province, Indonesia. Traffic accidents that occur every year were the evidence by the number of traffic accidents that occur every year. One of the causes of traffic violations that result in accidents is the risk of driver fatigue while working. This study analyzed the work-fatigue in the driver of the Intercity in Province bus (AKDP) the scope of this study was all AKDP bus drivers with the origin of Padang City, Bukittinggi City, and Payakumbuh City. Measurement and analysis of work-fatigue were using the reaction timer to light response. The results showed that increasing the number of shifts would increase driver fatigue. 33.33% of drivers run into medium level of fatigue, and 38.89% of drivers run into heavy level of fatigue. The relationship between work-fatigue and the driver's shift correlated very strongly and positively with a correlation value of r = 0.81. The owner of the company needs to take measures to improve management to minimize the level of work on this driver that has the potential to cause traffic accidents.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abrar Sulthani, Dinil Adinda Putra Pradhana Afandi, Mohammad Agus Purwoko Ajie, Ibrahim Alfinaumi, Audi Amir Tengku Ramly Anton Anton Ardin Ardin, Ardin Berkat, Berkat Butmen Marito H, Butmen Desminar, Desminar Diding Sudira Efendi Dwikusuma, Agung Efelyn, Ravena Evi Deliana HZ Fachry Abda El Rahman Farasnaini, Farasnaini Ferawati, Ferawati Ferawati Gulo, Sunima Habibulloh, Habibulloh Hafiza, Nurul Harsiti Harsiti, Harsiti Herdiyanti, Yulia Herlina Basri Hijratul, Rezki I Gusti Bagus Wiksuana imam maulana, imam Intan Purnama Sari Island R., Firnando KARYOTO, KARYOTO Ketut Sukiyono Khairina, Ulfa Kianditara, Kianditara Labalado, Adham A. Leon, Farah Margaretha Lestari, Dinda Lisha, Sri Yanti Made Wiryana Maleha, Maleha Mardiah, Ratu Sari Mariza Syahyuda, Nelsy Mi’raj, Ainun A. Misuari, Muhammad Nur Mohammad Tofan Samudin Mukti, H. Abdul Mulyandari, Nunik Muroqi, Achmad Musa, Asran Nur Aini Nyayu Neti Arianti, Nyayu Neti Oktavianhady, Andri Pariyati, Pariyati Pebriani, Reny Aziatul Perry Warjiyo Pontisomaya Parami Pratiwi Sihombing, Windia Deby Priyadi, Hermawan Gatot Putri Suci Asriani Ratia Ningsih, Nahna Restianingrum, Lika Ridwan, Ridwan Romdhon, M Mustopa Ruzzi, Fakhril Sadra, Sadra Saputra, Romi Satria Putra Utama Seruni, Ayundati Sekar SETYAWAN, ONY Sianturia, Lilis Suriani Sihkabuden Sihkabuden, Sihkabuden Sirfan, Sirfan SL, Henny Somantri, Manap Sriyoto Sriyoto, Sriyoto Sugeng Wardoyo Suharyanto Sulthoni Syahyuda, Nelsy Mariza Syamsiar, Syamsiar Tanjung, Chairil Meivandri Adlan Taufiq Ihsan Tien Yustini, Tien Tjokorda Gde Agung Senapathi Upekca, I Wayan Astu Vina Lestari Riyandini, Vina Lestari Wangsyah, Makmur Warcito Wardani, Melda Ayu Yanti Lisha, Sri Yaumal Arbi