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SKALA USAHA MINIMUM PADA USAHATANI TEMBAKAU (Nicotiana tabacum) KABUPATEN REJANG LEBONG Utama, Satria Putra; Irawan, Andi; Marito H, Butmen
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 05 NO 01 2006 (JANUARY)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2640.817 KB) | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.5.1.41-52

Abstract

Tobacco  was one of   priority  commodity  in Rejang  Lebong  district  to develop,  its supported  by suitable micro climate and farmer behavior so long. The research  were objected  to analyze the influencing factors on produdion  and minimum  economic scale of tobacco  farming system  at Rejang Lebong District. These tried to answer thorugh the cob-douglas  and break even point  analyses. The research  showed  that area  (x 1),  TSP fertilizer  (x3),  ZA  fertlizer  (x4)  significantly  influence  to  tobacco  production.   Minimum economic  scale of tobacco  farming system  around  0.07 ha but farmers  scale  about  0.49 ha. It meaned that farmet tobacco were already in comerdal/economic   scale. Improving  the prcxluction  could be attained thorugh  extensification  and intesification  . extensification  in the way of extended  the  croping  area, while intesification  by improving  fertilizers  of TSP and ZA  to optimal  level  of usage.  others  factors  should  be another  farmer  focus to increas  prcxluction such  quality of seed,  integrated  and environmental  pestici~e and so forth.  
DAMPAK KEBERADAAN INFRASTRUKTUR TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI DAN LUAS LAHAN SAWIT Irawan, Andi
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 17 No 1 2018
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (323.687 KB) | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.17.1.51-62

Abstract

            The purpose of this research was analyzing the impact of the existence of infrastructures such as construction, electrical, highway (state, province and regency city road ), Transport and Telecommunication sectors on the production and areal expansion of oil palm plantations in both South Sumatera and Bengkulu.         This research was expected to be useful as a scientific empirical guidance for policymakers in determining the infrastructure priority scale which is built based on their contribution to increasing oil palm production and its area.         The research empirically identified how the impact of the existence of infrastructure (construction, electricity, highways (state, province, and city districts road), transport and telecommunication on the oil palm’s production and erea, in both its magnitude and sign. In the regression equation which used in this study, production and land area are positioned as dependent variable whereas development variables of construction, electricity, highway (state road, province and regency/city road), transport and telecommunications are positioned as the independent variable. This research used time-series data from BPS publications with quarterly periods from 1996 to 2012.            Referring to the parameter of the elasticity value of infrastructure to oil palm production which showed greater than 1, then it can be concluded that the priority infrastructure which built in Bengkulu is the construction and for South Sumatra should be built electricity infrastructure to boost the oil palm production increasing. Meanwhile, electricity infrastructure that should be built for boosting the expansion of oil palm in Bengkulu is Electricity. There was relatively no priority infrastructure in terms of spurring the expansion of palm oil.
KEPUASAN PETANI PLASMA KELAPA SAWIT TERHADAP IMPLEMENTASI KEMITRAAN INTI PLASMA Pratiwi Sihombing, Windia Deby; Irawan, Andi; Purwoko, Agus
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 18 NO 02 2019 (SEPTEMBER)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (344.78 KB) | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.18.2.371-386

Abstract

The objective of this research analyzed the level of plasma farmers satisfaction on the service performance of Nucleus-Plasma’s partnership implementation by PT. Agricinal. The research was conducted in Putri Hijau District of North Bengkulu Regency. Research site is selected purposively. Data were collected at the study site from March to April 2018. Primary data obtained directly through the questionnaire which is given to oil palm farmers and secondary data were obtained from PT. Agricinal. The sampling method used in this study was Simple Random Sampling and 95 farmers selected randomly as samples. Consumer Satisfaction Index was 74.20% which revealed that smallholders are satisfied with the implementation of the Nucleus-Plasma partnership. The service attributes to be maintained are quick response service, implementation and guarantee the development of KPEN-RP (Credit for Bio-Energy Development and Plantation Revitalization), provide trained counselor, ensure farmers selling price, technical and non technical guidance, the commitment to buy output (fresh fruit bunches) during the partnership contract, making the layout plan in accordance with the company's estate, ensuring farmers got subsidy of interest of KPEN-RP’s credit. The company also must increase the attributes of partnership services namely; 1) the main priority is providing monitoring book on the implementation of partnership to the farmers as a form of transparency in the implementation of partnership contract, and 2) the less important priorities are cattle ownership, development and maintenance of the palm oil farming in accordance with technical standards, cooperatives management was representing farmers in submitting complaints to PT Agricinal, and helped farmers to find sources of another financing.
Volatility and Transmission of Palm Oil Price in The Province of North Sumatera and Bengkulu Province Herdiyanti, Yulia; Sukiyono, Ketut; Irawan, Andi
International Journal of Oil Palm Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Indonesian Oil Palm Society /IOPS (Masyarakat Perkelapa-sawitan Indonesia /MAKSI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35876/ijop.v6i1.87

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the level of volatility and transmission of palm oil prices in the Rotterdam and Belawan markets as well as the price of palm FFB in the markets of North Sumatera and Bengkulu Provinces. This study uses time series data for 120 months from January 2012 to December 2021. In this study, the data analysis method used to analyze the level of price volatility is Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity-Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (ARCH-GARCH) and to analyze the level of price transmission is Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL). The results showed that 1) the price volatility level in the Rotterdam and Belawan palm oil markets was high, 2) palm oil price transmission which is perfectly transmitted both in the short term and in the long term only occurs between the Rotterdam palm oil market and the Belawan palm oil market.
Fatigue analysis to driver of intercity in West Sumatra Province, Indonesia a case study of Padang – Bukittinggi – Payakumbuh route Ihsan, Taufiq; Arbi, Yaumal; Irawan, Andi; Sari, Intan Purnama
Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Kejuruan Vol 3 No 4 (2020): Regular Issue
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jptk.v3i4.16023

Abstract

Traffic accidents were common problems in the implementation of a transportation system, including in West Sumatra Province, Indonesia. Traffic accidents that occur every year were the evidence by the number of traffic accidents that occur every year. One of the causes of traffic violations that result in accidents is the risk of driver fatigue while working. This study analyzed the work-fatigue in the driver of the Intercity in Province bus (AKDP) the scope of this study was all AKDP bus drivers with the origin of Padang City, Bukittinggi City, and Payakumbuh City. Measurement and analysis of work-fatigue were using the reaction timer to light response. The results showed that increasing the number of shifts would increase driver fatigue. 33.33% of drivers run into medium level of fatigue, and 38.89% of drivers run into heavy level of fatigue. The relationship between work-fatigue and the driver's shift correlated very strongly and positively with a correlation value of r = 0.81. The owner of the company needs to take measures to improve management to minimize the level of work on this driver that has the potential to cause traffic accidents.
PENGARUH CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO, PEMBIAYAAN MUSYARAKAH DAN TINGKAT MARJIN MURABAHAH TERHADAP FINANCING TO DEPOSIT RATIO (STUDI PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA) irawan, andi; Ridwan, Ridwan
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Akuntansi Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Februari 2019
Publisher : Accounting Departement Economics and Business Faculty Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Bank syariah merupakan industri keuangan yang mengandalkan pembiayaan untuk menunjang kinerjanya. Hal ini sering dikaitkan dengan adanya rasio pembiayaan (FDR). Financing to deposit ratio (FDR) sendiri adalah rasio antara besarnya seluruh volume pembiayaan yang disalurkan oleh bank dan jumlah penerimaan dana dari berbagai sumber. Secara garis besar financing to deposit ratio (FDR) juga merupakan rasio keuangan perusahaan perbankan yang berhubungan dengan aspek likuiditas. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua bank umum syariah di Indonesia yang memenuhi kriteria sebagai objek penelitian, yaitu berjumlah 11 Bank. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Data yang dipakai merupakan laporan keuangan tahunan bank periode tahun 2013 s.d 2015 yang diperoleh dari situs masing- masing bank. Dengan total unit analisis berjumlah 33 laporan keuangan bank umum syariah selama periode 3 tahun. Analisis data yang digunakan dengan uji asumsi klasik dan pengujian hipotesis, penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan keseluruhan variabel independen mempengaruhi variabel dependen. Pengujian secara parsial memperlihatkan hasil bahwa hanya variabel capital adequacy ratio saja yang mempengaruhi financing to deposit ratio. Sedangkan variabel independen lainnya yaitu pembiayaan musyarakah dan tingkat margin murabahah tidak berpengaruh terhadap financing to deposit ratio.
Efektivitas Blok Ilioingunal Dalam Menurunkan Penggunaan Opioid Dan Skor Nyeri Pada Seksio Sesarea: Studi Acak Terkontrol Irawan, Andi; Parami, Pontisomaya; Wiryana, Made
Jurnal Anestesiologi dan Terapi Intensif Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): JATI April 2025
Publisher : Udayana University and Indonesian Society of Anesthesiologists (PERDATIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JATI.2025.v01.i01.p02

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Nyeri pascaoperasi seksio sesarea merupakan nyeri berat yang dapat mengganggu aktifitas ibu dan hubungan ikatan pertama kali antara ibu dan bayi. Tatalaksana nyeri hanya berfokus pada opioid dapat menyebabkan efek samping seperti mual, muntah, sedasi, dan depresi napas yang mengganggu ikatan ibu dan bayi. Saraf ilioinguinal menginervasi bagian abdomen bawah yang terlibat dalam insisi Pfannenstiel saat tindakan seksio sesarea sehingga blok ilioinguinal berpotensi mengatasi kedua permasalahan nyeri tersebut diatas pada pascaoperasi seksio sesarea. Pasien dan Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian true experimental dengan rancangan yang digunakan adalah single blind randomized controlled trial yang membagi 70 subyek penelitian kedalam dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok blok ilioinguinal pascaoperasi seksio sesarea dan kelompok kontrol. Kedua kelompok juga diberikan patient controlled analgesia morfin  Kemudian dilakukan evaluasi skala nyeri NRS pada jam ke-0, 3, 6, 12, dan 24 selama 24 jam pertama, penggunaan total morfin dalam 24 jam, dan kenaikan nilai NLR dan PLR yang terjadi. Keseluruhan data kemudian dibandingkan untuk melihat keberhasilan blok ilioinguinal dalam menangani nyeri pascaoperasi seksio sesarea. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kelompok blok ilioinguinal memiliki skor nyeri NRS pascaoperasi seksio sesarea yang lebih rendah dibandingkan kelompok kontrol, dan secara statistik bermakna (p < 0,001). Untuk penilaian konsumsi morfin dalam 24 jam, kelompok blok juga menggunakan morfin dalam jumlah yang lebih sedikit yaitu sebesar 4 mg dibandingkan kelompok kontrol yang hingga 22 mg dan bermakna secara statistik (p < 0,001). Kenaikan nilai NLR dan PLR juga terlihat lebih rendah pada kelompok blok dan bermakna secara statistik (p < 0,001). Kesimpulan: Blok ilioinguinal mampu memberikan penanganan nyeri yang baik selama 24 jam pertama pascaoperasi seksio sesarea dengan mengurangi kebutuhan penggunaan morfin secara signifikan. Selain itu blok ilioinguinal juga mampu menekan respon inflamasi yang terlihat dari rendahnya kenaikan nilai NLR dan PLR dibandingkan dengan kelompok yang tidak menggunakan blok.
Impact of The Covid-19 Pandemic On Egg Market Integration And Price Transmission In Indonesia Irawan, Andi
BIMA Journal (Business, Management, & Accounting Journal) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Muda (PDM) Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37638/bima.6.2.1297-1312

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Purpose: This study aims to examine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the egg market by analyzing changes in market integration and price transmission across major producing and consuming regions in Indonesia. Methodology: The research employs a quantitative empirical approach using secondary time-series data on egg prices from eight provinces, covering pre-pandemic (July 2017–February 2020) and pandemic (March 2020–August 2021) periods. Econometric analyses were conducted using the Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) test, Johansen cointegration method, and Variance Decomposition within a Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) framework to assess market integration and price transmission dynamics. Results: The findings indicate a significant decline in market integration during the COVID-19 pandemic compared to the pre-pandemic period, reflecting weaker inter-market linkages. Price transmission among regional markets also decreased, suggesting reduced efficiency in transmitting price signals during the crisis. Novelty: This study provides a comparative econometric assessment of market behavior before and during a major global health crisis. Findings: The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted the stability and efficiency of the egg market, affecting both market connectivity and price responsiveness. Originality: The originality of this research lies in its multi-regional time-series analysis focusing on essential food commodities during a pandemic context. Conclusions: Strengthening market coordination and supply chain resilience is crucial to maintaining price stability and food accessibility during future crises. Type of Paper: Empirical Quantitative Study.
Kajian Keramahan Lingkungan Pukat Cincin pada KM. Berkah Sandrego 2 di Kepulauan Bangka Belitung Misuari, Muhammad Nur; Dwikusuma, Agung; Suharyanto, Suharyanto; Mardiah, Ratu Sari; Irawan, Andi; Priyadi, Hermawan Gatot
Jurnal Laut Khatulistiwa Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): February
Publisher : Dept. Marine Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/lkuntan.v9i1.100501

Abstract

Maintaining the potential sustainability of fish resources in the sea, the government began “Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries (CCRF)” concept since it was adopted at the FAO Conference on October 31, 1995 to overcome irregularities in capture fisheries activities. The criteria for environmentally friendly fishing gear must have high selectivity, the gear does not damage the habitat, does not endanger the lives of fishermen, produces quality fish, the product does not endanger consumers, low by-catch, fishing gear provides minimal impact efforts on the diversity of biological resources, does not catch protected biota species that are threatened with extinction and is socially accepted by the community. The purpose of this study is to determine the environmental level friendliness of purse seines by means of observation, documentation, and interviews. The purse seine catches results in the study at KM. Berkah Sandrego 2 consists of Sardinella gibbosa by 25%, Amblygaster sirm by 27%, Selarodies leptolepis by 19%, Selar crumenophthalmus by 8%, Atule mate by 4%, Rastrelliger kanugarta by 6%, Euthynnus affinis by 9%, and other catches by 2%. The 88.32% catch total is the main catch (HTU), while 11.68% is bycatch (HTS) with total catch of fish that can be utilized at 100% and unutilized total catch at 0%. The assessment shows that this fishing gear is in the environmentally friendly category. The evaluation resulted in a score of 28 and a total score of 848, which proves that the purse seine is in the 28-36 category (very environmentally friendly).
The Moderating Role of Firm Size in the Effects of Operational Risk and Digital Transformation on Financial Performance Irawan, Andi; Galih Akbar P.R., Ibrahim; Marhamah Zulfa Hiz, Neng Eem; Nugroho, Tri Bayu; Arafah, Willy
Journal of Economics and Business UBS Vol. 15 No. 3 (2026): Journal of Economics and Business UBS
Publisher : Cv. Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52644/fmay2r94

Abstract

The financial performance of firms in the Indonesian non-cyclical consumer sector is increasingly influenced by operational risk management and digital transformation, while firm size may shape how these factors translate into performance outcomes. This study employed a quantitative approach using panel data regression on non-cyclical consumer companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2019–2024, with purposive sampling and firm size as a moderating variable, analyzed using EViews and fixed effect model selection. Results show that operational risk has a significant negative effect on financial performance, and digital transformation also negatively affects performance, while firm size strengthens the relationship between both variables and financial performance, with an adjusted R-squared of 0.752 indicating strong explanatory power. This study concludes that integrating operational risk, digital transformation, and firm size provides a comprehensive model for explaining financial performance in Indonesian consumer non-cyclical firms, offering implications for managerial decision-making and corporate strategy development. These findings highlight the importance of strengthening risk governance and accelerating digital adoption in medium and large firms, particularly in emerging markets, where resource differences influence the effectiveness of transformation strategies and financial resilience across industries over time. Policy and managerial recommendations should focus on sustainable digital risk integration strategies.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Adinda Putra Pradhana Afandi, Mohammad Agus Purwoko Ajie, Ibrahim Alfinaumi, Audi Amir Tengku Ramly Anton Anton Ardin Ardin, Ardin Berkat, Berkat Butmen Marito H, Butmen Desminar, Desminar Diding Sudira Efendi Dwikusuma, Agung Efelyn, Ravena Evi Deliana HZ Farasnaini, Farasnaini Ferawati, Ferawati Ferawati Galih Akbar P.R., Ibrahim Gulo, Sunima Habibulloh, Habibulloh Hafiza, Nurul Harsiti Harsiti, Harsiti Herdiyanti, Yulia I Gusti Bagus Wiksuana imam maulana, imam Intan Purnama Sari Island R., Firnando KARYOTO, KARYOTO Ketut Sukiyono Kianditara, Kianditara Labalado, Adham A. Leon, Farah Margaretha Lestari, Dinda Lisha, Sri Yanti Made Wiryana Maleha, Maleha Mardiah, Ratu Sari Marhamah Zulfa Hiz, Neng Eem Mariza Syahyuda, Nelsy Mi’raj, Ainun A. Misuari, Muhammad Nur Mohammad Tofan Samudin Mukti, H. Abdul Mulyandari, Nunik Muroqi, Achmad Musa, Asran Nugroho, Tri Bayu Nur Aini Pariyati, Pariyati Pebriani, Reny Aziatul Perry Warjiyo Pontisomaya Parami Pratiwi Sihombing, Windia Deby Priyadi, Hermawan Gatot Putri Suci Asriani Restianingrum, Lika Ridwan, Ridwan Romdhon, M Mustopa Ruzzi, Fakhril Sadra, Sadra Saputra, Romi Satria Putra Utama SETYAWAN, ONY Sianturia, Lilis Suriani Sihkabuden Sihkabuden, Sihkabuden Sirfan, Sirfan SL, Henny Somantri, Manap Sriyoto Sriyoto, Sriyoto Sugeng Wardoyo Suharyanto Sulthani, Dinil Abrar Sulthoni Syamsiar, Syamsiar Taufiq Ihsan Tien Yustini, Tien Tjokorda Gde Agung Senapathi Upekca, I Wayan Astu Wangsyah, Makmur Warcito Wardani, Melda Ayu Willy Arafah, Willy Yaumal Arbi