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HUBUNGAN PENERIMAAN DIRI DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN HIV/AIDS DI POLI VCT RSUP DR. M. DJAMIL TAHUN 2023 Bantar, Kevin; Liza, Rini Gusya; Burhan, Ida Rahmah; Yanis, Amel; Firdawati, Firdawati; Fadrian, Fadrian
EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, Desember 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/empiris.v2i4.1938

Abstract

HIV/AIDS has been a global health issue for many years. This chronic condition affects multiple aspects of life and acts as a significant stressor that reduces patients’ quality of life. People living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) often face limitations in daily activities, making it difficult to accept their identity and life circumstances. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between self-acceptance and quality of life among HIV/AIDS patients at the VCT Clinic of Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital in 2023. An analytical cross-sectional design was used with purposive sampling, involving 84 participants. Data collection took place from November 2022 to November 2023 using the USAQ and WHOQOL HIV-BREF questionnaires. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation tests. Results showed a positive and significant correlation between self-acceptance and quality of life (p = 0.034; r = 0.231). Significant relationships were also found with the physical (p = 0.012; r = 0.272) and psychological (p = 0.014; r = 0.269) domains. In conclusion, self-acceptance is positively associated with overall quality of life, particularly in physical and psychological aspects, among HIV/AIDS patients.
FACTORS INFLUENCING STIGMA AGAINST PEOPLE WITH MENTAL DISORDERS IN INDONESIA: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Maximilianus Dasril Samura; Afrizal; Amel Yanis; Hardisman
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i6.4488

Abstract

Stigma against People with Mental Disorders (ODGJ) remains a major challenge in Indonesia's mental health system. This stigma affects various aspects of their lives, from social discrimination to limited access to mental health services. This study aims to identify the factors influencing stigma against ODGJ in Indonesia through a systematic review of literature published in the last ten years. The analysis focuses on individual, familial, socio-cultural, and structural factors contributing to stigma. The findings indicate that stigma is influenced by the public's lack of understanding of mental health, social pressure experienced by ODGJ families, cultural norms linking mental disorders to mystical beliefs, and limited government policies supporting mental health services. A comprehensive approach, including mental health education, family empowerment, community-based interventions, and improved mental health policies, is needed to reduce stigma and enhance the quality of life for individuals with mental disorders.
Hubungan Mekanisme Koping dengan Kualitas Hidup Pada Pasien Kanker Payudara yang Sedang Menjalani Kemoterapi Karina, Puti Intan; Yanis, Amel; Kurniawati, Yulia; Sauma, Eldi; Rikarni; Nofita, Eka
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Maret 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v7i1.1538

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kemoterapi merupakan salah satu metode pengobatan pada kanker payudara dengan menggunakan zat kimia dan obat obatan yang bersifat sistemik. Kemoterapi memiliki efek samping fisik yang berdampak pada kondisi psikologis sehingga dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup pasien. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien kanker payudara yang sedang menjalani kemoterapi yaitu dengan menggunakan mekanisme koping adaptif. Objektif: Mengetahui hubungan mekanisme koping dengan kualitas hidup pada pasien kanker payudara yang sedang menjalani kemoterapi. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional dengan data primer pasien kanker payudara yang sedang menjalani kemoterapi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari hingga November 2024 dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 36 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik random sampling serta alat pengambilan data menggunakan Jaloweic Coping Scale dan EORTC QLQ C-30. Uji analisis yang digunakan adalah uji chi square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme koping pasien kanker payudara yang sedang menjalani kemoterapi kategori adaptif 77,8%, kualitas hidup kategori baik 72,2%. Terdapat hubungan mekanisme koping dengan kualitas hidup pada pasien kanker payudara yang sedang menjalani kemoterapi  dengan nilai  p-value = 0,024. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara mekanisme koping dengan kualitas hidup pada pasien kanker payudara yang sedang menjalani kemoterapi.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN DEPRESI PADA PASIEN PENYAKIT GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS DI RSUP DR. M. DJAMIL PADANG Zahra Zafira; Yuliarni Syafrita; Amel Yanis
EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, Juni 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/empiris.v3i2.2611

Abstract

Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) require hemodialysis due to a decrease kidney function. This hemodialysis procedure can have psychological impacts, one of which is depression. Suspected contributing factors include age, gender, education, duration of hemodialysis, comorbidities, and socioeconomic status. This observational analytical study utilized a cross-sectional design involving 47 CKD patients in the Hemodialysis Unit of Dr. M. Djamil Padang Hospital. The sample was selected using consecutive sampling. Depression screening was assessed with Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). Results indicate 61.7% of CKD patients experience depression, notably prevalent in individuals aged over 51 years (62%), females (55.17%), with lower education (51.1%), undergoing hemodialysis for over 6 months (75.85%), with hypertension comorbidity (86.2%), without diabetes mellitus comorbidity (96.55%), and with low socioeconomic status (75.86%). Chi-square analysis identified age (p=0.018) is a significant factor, while gender (p=0.432), education level (p=0.693), duration of hemodialysis (p=1.000), hypertension comorbidity (p=0.692), diabetes mellitus comorbidity (p=1.000), and socioeconomic status (p=0.455) are not significantly related. This study concluded that age is a significant factor related to the occurrence of depression in CKD patients, while gender, education level, duration of hemodialysis, comorbidities, and socioeconomic status do not have a significant relationship with the occurrence of depression in CKD patients.
Determinants of Healthy Puberty among Adolescents with Intellectual Disabilities: A Cross-Sectional Study in Indonesia Norma Jeepi Margiyanti; Hardisman Hardisman; Alfan Miko; Amel Yanis
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 21 No 1 (2026): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Direktorat Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v21i1.2095

Abstract

Healthy puberty is a critical developmental phase requiring appropriate biological, psychological, and social adaptation, particularly for adolescents with intellectual disabilities who may experience limitations in cognitive and adaptive functioning. These limitations can affect their ability to understand bodily changes, maintain personal hygiene, and engage in appropriate social behavior during puberty. This study aimed to identify factors associated with healthy puberty behavior and to determine the strongest bivariate association among adolescents with intellectual disabilities. A quantitative analytic study with a cross-sectional design was conducted involving 32 adolescents selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire assessing knowledge about puberty, attitudes toward puberty, health status, parental role, and healthy puberty behavior. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate statistical tests. The results showed that knowledge about puberty (p = 0.036; OR = 5.76) and parental role (p = 0.006; OR = 9.00) were associated with healthy puberty behavior. Health status showed a borderline association (p = 0.050; OR = 4.58), while attitudes toward puberty were not associated (p = 0.492). In conclusion, knowledge and parental role are important factors related to healthy puberty behavior among adolescents with intellectual disabilities, with parental role showing the strongest association. These findings highlight the importance of caregiver involvement in supporting adolescents during puberty. However, the small sample size limits the generalizability of the results.
The Relationship between Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension with Pemphigus Vulgaris in Pemphigus Vulgaris Patients Muhamad Firdaus; Gardenia Akhyar; Amel Yanis
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6207

Abstract

Pemphigus vulgaris (PV) is a chronic autoimmune skin disease that manifests as loose vesicles and bullae that affect the mucosa and skin. The first-line therapy for PV is systemic corticosteroids. Although corticosteroid therapy is effective as treatment for pemphigus vulgaris, long-term use of corticosteroids causes various complications such as diabetes mellitus and hypertension. Objectives to examine the relationship of pemphigus vulgaris with diabetes mellitus and hypertension. This study is a retrospective analytic study with a cross sectional approach with a sample size of sixteen people with pemphigus vulgaris. This research was conducted in March – August 2022 at Dr. M. Djamil Hospital in Padang. Relationship analysis is performed using Fisher's exact test by comparing the incidence of diabetes mellitus and hypertension in patients with pemphigus vulgaris with patients with other autoimmune bullous diseases. There is no significant relationship between pemphigus vulgaris and diabetes mellitus (p = 0.133) and hypertension (p = 0.253). The profile of patients with pemphigus vulgaris is also obtained: the annual incidence of PV is 3.2 cases/year; the majority of PV patients are women, with a female to male ratio of 1:0,78; the majority of PV patients are in the 40-60 year age group; the occupation of the most PV patients is housewives; and the majority of clinical manifestations of patients with PV are found on the skin and mucous membranes. There is no significant relationship between pemphigus vulgaris with diabetes mellitus and hypertension.
The The Experiences of Community Health Center Nurses in Providing Health Services to Obese Adolescent For Depression Prevention Ari Pristiana Dewi; Nur Indrawati Lipoeto; Adang Bachtiar; Amel Yanis
AACENDIKIA: Journal of Nursing Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): AACENDIKIA: Journal of Nursing
Publisher : Althar Cendikia Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59183/aacendikiajon.v4i2.73

Abstract

Depression among adolescent girls with obesity is a significant health concern that adversely impacts behavioral, emotional, and cognitive development. Addressing this condition necessitates the robust involvement of primary healthcare services; thus, understanding the lived experiences of community health center (Puskesmas) nurses in caring for this demographic is essential. This study aimed to explore the experiences of Puskesmas nurses in Pekanbaru City to identify practical barriers and inform the development of intervention strategies that are more responsive to adolescents’ psychological needs. A qualitative study utilizing an interpretive phenomenological design was conducted. Nine nurses from five Puskesmas were selected via purposive sampling. Data were gathered through 45-60 minute semi-structured in-depth interviews, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed using the Colaizzi method. The analysis revealed three core themes: (1) the utilization of adolescent health services, (2) the accessibility of healthcare delivery, and (3) specific service requirements for obese adolescent girls in depression prevention. While services were implemented through school outreach, screening, and counseling, their utilization for psychological issues remained suboptimal. Service delivery was further constrained by inconsistent participation, limited personnel, restricted service hours, and promotive-preventive programs that lacked obesity-specific targeting. Identified needs included enhanced information dissemination, strengthened cross-sectoral coordination, and the development of specialized educational media for obesity. Although adolescent health services are available at Puskesmas, they are not yet optimized for preventing depression among adolescents with obesity. This study recommends strengthening targeted programs, enhancing school-level collaboration, and developing structured educational and counseling interventions.
Faktor Risiko Biopsikososial Terhadap Kesehatan Mental Ibu Primipara Pasca Persalinan: Studi Kohort Retrospektif" Biopsychosocial Risk Factors For Postpartum Mental Health Among Primiparous Women: A Retrospective Cohort Study Resi Atriasari; Vaulinne Basyir; Amel Yanis
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 3 (2026): JULI 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v10i3.61336

Abstract

Kesehatan mental ibu primipara pasca persalinan merupakan isu krusial yang dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor multidimensi, namun penelitian dengan desain kohort retrospektif masih terbatas di Indonesia. Kondisi psikologis ibu yang baru pertama kali melahirkan (primipara) selama masa nifas menjadi perhatian penting mengingat kondisi fisik, mental, serta adaptasi sosial berisiko memicu gangguan kesehatan mental. Minimnya pengalaman dalam mengasuh anak menempatkan kelompok ini pada tingkat kerentanan yang lebih tinggi. Atas dasar tersebut, penelitian ini difokuskan untuk mengkaji berbagai determinan biopsikososial yang mempengaruhi kesehatan mental ibu primipara. Tujuan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko biopsikososial yang meliputi kondisi fisik pasca persalinan, parental self-efficacy, dukungan sosial, dan status ekonomi terhadap kesehatan mental ibu primipara pasca persalinan. Metode desain penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan kohort retrospektif. Sampel berjumlah 85 ibu primipara yang diambil menggunakan teknik non-probability sampling dengan metode consecutive sampling di wilyah kerja Puskesmas belimbing Kota Padang. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur yaitu dengan barkin index  of maternal functioning (BIMF) dan sympton cheklist 90 (SCL-90)  untuk menilai kesehatan mental. Analisis data menggunakan uji bivariat chi-square dan analisis multivariat regresi logistik  menggunakan SPSS. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa konndisi fisik pasca persalinan (p=0,021; OR=6,661) dan dukungan sosial (p=0,008; OR=7,144) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan dukungan sosial merupakan faktor risiko yang paling dominan terhadap kesehatan mental ibu. parental self-efficacy dan status ekonomi juga berkontribusi secara signifikan terhadap skor status mental pasca persalinan. Kesimpulan kesehatan mental ibu yang baru pertama kali melahirkan (primipara) sangat dipengaruhi oleh kombinasi faktor biologis, psikologis, dan sosial. Dari berbagai faktor yang diteliti, dukungan sosial menjadi elemen paling dominan yang memicu risiko gangguan kesehatan mental, diikuti oleh kondisi fisik pasca persalinan, keyakinan diri dalam mengasuhan (parental self-efficacy), serta tingkat ekonomi.
Co-Authors Abdiana Abdiana, Abdiana Adang Bachtiar Afrizal Afrizal Aizah, Havina Nurul Amwal Halil Ari Pristiana Dewi Ariadi, Ariadi Arina Widya Murni Ashal, Taufik Atika Indah Sari Bantar, Kevin Cimi Ilmiawati, Cimi Deddy Saputra Saputra Delmi Sulastri Dessy Arisanty Dessy Mizarti Detty Iryani Dinda Puan Rizka Wiranti Dita Eka Novriana Eldi Sauma Elmatris Syamsir Erly Erly Fadil Oenzil Fadrian, Fadrian Feny Wartisa Fika Tri Anggraini Finna Dwi Putri Firdawati Firdawati Gardenia Akhyar Gusdi Sastra, Gusdi Handoko Handoko Hardisman Havina Nurul Aizah Hendra Permana Herman, Deddy Hirowati Ali Hirowati Ali, Hirowati Hudila Rifa Karmia Ida Rahmah Burhan Ike Revilta Ilmiawati Ilmiawati, Ilmiawati Isnindiah Koerniati Isnu Lucky Riandini Joko Prowoto Karina, Puti Intan Karokaro, Tati Karokaro, Tati Murni Laura Kosasi Machdawaty Masri MARIA BINTANG Marni, Trisna Mar’atul Fadhilah Masrul Djalal Maximilianus Dasril Samura Melia Aprina Miko, Alfan Muhamad Firdaus Mustafa Noer Norma Jeepi Margiyanti Novy Ratnasari Sinulingga Nur Indrawati Lipoeto Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurlindawati Nurlindawati Nurul Aini Yudita Permata Rachim, Dyan Rahmi Andrita Yuda Rauza Sukma Rita Resi Atriasari Ridho Akbar Syafwan Rikarni Rini Gusya Liza, Rini Gusya Roza Mulyana Sinulingga, Novy Ratnasari Sri Mulyanti Syamel Muhammad Tiara Wahyuni Tofrizal Tofrizal Tofrizal Tomas Apriady Ulya Uti Fasrini Vaulinne Basyir Wijaya, Harwin Yanni, Mefri Yaslinda Yaunin Yessy S Sabri Yuka, Aprillia Ayu Shinta Yulia Kurniawati Yuliandi, Rozi Yuliarni Syafrita Yulistini, Yulistini Yuniar Lestari Yusrawati Yusrawati Zaffarsyah, Muhammad Irsyad Zahra Zafira