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Analisis Upaya Pengendalian Bahaya Kebisingan Kerja dengan Pendekatan Hirarki Pengendalian di Area Produksi Basah PT. Hok Tong Jambi Tahun 2023 Hidayat, Sahvira; Aswin, Budi; Syukri, Muhammad
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v9i1.18205

Abstract

Background: The production process carried out at PT Hok Tong Jambi is inseparable from the help of production machinery and equipment, whose operation can produce loud sounds continuously, resulting in noise that will have an impact on workers' health if not properly controlled. Therefore, there is a need for a hierarchical control analysis that ranks methods to control exposure in the workplace based on their effectiveness. Methods: The study used a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data was obtained from 5 informants by conducting in-depth interviews with qualitative data analysis and framework analysis using the help of Nvivo software and using triangulation of sources and methods to generalize data. Conclusion: (1) Elimination cannot be done, because the machine used is the main machine, (2) Substantiation cannot be done, because the appropriate tool has not been found, (3) Engineering Engineering is done by covering the machine (silencer), but noise still occurs due to the old age of the machine, (4) Administration is known that rest time is in accordance with Labor Law No. 13 of 2003 and Job Creation Law No. 11 of 2020, namely 1 hour and work rotation every 2 hours in noise work areas >85 dB, (5) Personal Protective Equipment has been provided in the form of earplugs, earmuffs and earmuffs. 13 of 2003 and Job Creation Law No. 11 of 2020, namely 1 hour and work rotation every 2 hours in noise work areas >85 dB, (5) Personal Protective Equipment has been provided in the form of earplugs, earmuffs and has been replaced when needed by reporting to the Safety Officer. Training on the use and maintenance of PPE is provided with breafing 2x a week and there is already a safety patrol but not yet maximized.Keywords: Noise, Hierarchy of Control, Occupational Hazard Control Noise, Rubber Factory, Occupational Safety and Health
Identification Of Potential Ergonomic Hazards In The Upper Body Using SNI 9011: 2021 At PT. X Rosmala Asty Novita Putri; Usi Lanita; David Kusmawan; Willia Novita Eka Rini; Budi Aswin
The International Science of Health Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): March : The International Science of Health Journal
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IV, Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ishel.v2i1.1041

Abstract

In a rapidly evolving industry, the focus on the risk of Repetitive Occupational Muscle Disorder (GOTRAK) is increasing. Compliance with Indonesian National Standard (SNI) 9011:2021 on ergonomics in the workplace is essential to identify and control these risks. This study aims to pinpoint ergonomic hazards at PT X associated with GOTRAK, so as to provide important insights to improve worker welfare. The study, conducted using a quantitative approach, involved workers from wet and dry production processes in manufacturing. Primary data collection from 57 rotating shift workers, who each worked for 8 hours each day, showed that 32 respondents (56%) faced high upper body GOTRAK risk with the right shoulder (26.3%), left shoulder (14%), and lower back (12.3%) being the most vulnerable areas. The evaluation showed significant ergonomic risks in wet production work such as pre-breaking, breaking, pressing, and handling rubber blankets, and in dry production work such as transporting blankets, grinding, drying, transferring cakes from trolleys, pressing, and weighing. These conditions are considered hazardous, requiring immediate action to improve working conditions and worker welfare.
HUBUNGAN GAYA HIDUP DAN PSIKOLOGIS TERHADAP KEJADIAN PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME PADA REMAJA Lia Nurdini; Budi Aswin; Fajrina Hidayati; Iin Nurdiani
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 13 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v13i3.711

Abstract

AbstrakLatar Belakang: Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) merupakan gejala yang dirasakan oleh wanita 3-7 hari sebelum menstruasi. Apabila tidak diperhatikan akan berdampak pada produktivitas dan kesehatan wanita. Banyak faktor yang menyebabkan Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) yaitu faktor hormonal, faktor kimia, faktor gaya hidup, faktor psikologi dan faktor genetik. Salah satu faktor terjadinya Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) adalah faktor gaya hidup yang terdiri atas aktivitas fisik, pola tidur, pola makan, pemakaian obat- obatan dan lingkungan.Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan gaya hidup dan psikologi terhadap kejadian Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) pada remaja di SMAN 1 Muaro Jambi Provinsi Jambi.Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMAN 1 Muaro Jambi dengan jumlah populasi 609 siswi remaja dengan sampel 156 yang diambil dengan teknik stratified random sampling. Waktu penelitian dilakukan dari bulan oktober 2020-april 2021.Hasil: siswi remaja yang mengalami PMS sebanyak 39,7%, yang tidak melakukan aktivitas fisik sebanyak 13,5%, remaja yang pola tidur tidak baik 23,1%, siswi remaja dengan pola makan tidak baik sebanyak 96,8%, dan siswi remaja yang mengalami stress 63,5 %. Hasil uji statistik yaitu tidak terdapat hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian PMS dengan p-value 0,580 dan PR 1,741. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara pola tidur dengan PMS dengan p-value 0,276 dan PR 0,828. Tidak terdapat hubungan pola makan dengan kejadian PMS dengan p-value 1,000 dan PR 0,996. Terdapat hubungan antara stress dengan kejadian PMS dengan p- value 0,001 dan PR 1,595. Stress beresiko meningkatkan PMS 1,595 kali. Terdapat hubungan antara stress dengan kejadian Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) p-value 0,0001. Diharapkan siswi remaja mampu mengendalikana stress dan juga memperbaiki gaya hidup
Determinan Keluhan Muskuloskeletal Pada Pekerja Bongkar Muat Tandan Buah Segar (TBS) Kelapa Sawit Nur Alisha; Rd. Halim; Muhammad Syukri; Budi Aswin; Fajrina Hidayati
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 5, No 2 (2021): JIK-Oktober Volume 5 Nomor 2 Tahun 2021
Publisher : STIKes ALIFAH PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jik.v5i2.422

Abstract

Keluhan Musculoskeletal merupakan hal umum terjadi pada berbagai jenis pekerjaan, dan merupakan salah satu permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan keluhan muskuloskeletal pada pekerja bongkar muat TBS sawit. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh pekerja bongkar muat TBS kelapa sawit yang berjumlah 35 orang. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 35 responden yang diambil menggunakan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, observasi, dan pengukuran langsung menggunakan kuesioner Nordic Body Map, Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan usia (p=0,015), masa kerja (p= 0,018 ), sikap kerja (p=0,000), dan berat beban (p=0,007) berhubungan dengan keluhan musculoskeletal pada pekerja. Faktor yang tidak berhubungan adalah status gizi pekerja (p=0,264). Disarankan bagi para kerja untuk melakukan bongkar muat di dataran tinggi, dengan tempat pengumpulan sawit di atas dan truk berada dibawah sehingga dapat mengurangi posisi bungkuk serta melakukan peregangan otot sebelum bekerja dan juga istirahat yang cukup agar dapat mengurangi kelelahan, ketegangan dan keluhan otot.
Unsafe Action Of Gadget And Eye Fatigue in Jambi University Psychology Students Anggi, Meisya Dwi Anggi Marta; Guspianto; Rd. Halim; Ummi Kalsum; Budi Aswin
Saintika Medika Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol20.SMUMM2.33623

Abstract

In the 4.0 Revolution Era, technology is becoming increasingly advanced, impacting eye fatigue. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between unsafe actions of gadget use and subjective complaints of eye fatigue among Psychology students at Jambi University in 2023. This was a cross-sectional study with a sample of 106 students using stratified random sampling. The research was conducted from March 2023 to February 2024 at the Psychology Study Program, Jambi University. Univariate and bivariate analyses were performed using the Chi-square test with 95% confidence level. The dependent variable was subjective complaints of eye fatigue measured by the DES-Q, while the independent variables were glasses use, viewing duration, viewing distance, and gadget use position. 60.4% had subjective eye fatigue complaints. Variables associated with subjective eye fatigue complaints were long gadget viewing duration (PR: 1.945 (95%CI; 0.936-4.042)) and short smartphone viewing distance (PR: 1.532 (95%CI; 1.092-2.151)). No association was found for glasses use (PR: 0.986 (95%CI; 0.657-1.479)), laptop viewing distance (PR: 0.892 (95%CI; 0.649-1.227)), and gadget use position (PR: 1.027 (95%CI; 0.697-1.514)). Conclusion: Long gadget viewing duration >4 hours and short smartphone viewing distance <30 cm were risk factors for subjective eye fatigue complaints. Students are advised to take eye breaks every 2 hours.
Pengaruh Senam Ergonomi Dalam Mencegah Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDS) pada Ibu Rumah Tangga RT 11 Kelurahan Bagan Pete Aswin, Budi; Sari, Rumita Ena; Hubaybah, Hubaybah; Ibnu, Ismi Nurwaqiah; Arsa, Daniel
Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat (JSSM) Vol. 6 No. 01 (2024): Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, FKIK Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jssm.v6i01.38057

Abstract

Safety at home is an important aspect that needs to be considered to protect yourself and your family. Although often considered less risky than formal workplaces, homes also have potential hazards that can threaten safety and health. Around 1.71 billion people worldwide experience musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). One of the non-pharmacological treatments that can be applied for MSDs is ergonomic exercise. However, the low understanding and awareness of housewives about ergonomic hazards due to daily activities is a problem. Many mothers carry out housework without adequate knowledge of ergonomic principles, thus increasing the risk of MSDs. Therefore, it is important to increase public awareness of the benefits of ergonomic exercises, which can help maintain health and minimize the risk of musculoskeletal disorders during activities at home. This study aims to analyze the effect of ergonomic exercises in preventing musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in housewives in RT 11 Bagan Pete Village. Results showed an increase in knowledge of ergonomic work hazards, with a probability value of p < 0.001, which indicates significance below 0.05. The mean pre-test score of participants was 10.13 (SD 5.476), while the mean post-test score increased to 18 (SD 1.259). In addition, the change in musculoskeletal complaints after stretching was also significant, with a p-value of 0.002. This shows that stretching has a positive impact in reducing musculoskeletal complaints among housewives. In conclusion, the ergonomic exercise service program not only increases knowledge and skills regarding good posture, but also provides more energy and reduces muscle pain. This activity succeeded in raising awareness of the importance of ergonomics in daily activities, which is expected to reduce the risk of injury due to household chores.
Effectiveness of Innovative Ergonomic Models in Preventing Occupational Fatigue in Rice Farmers Aswin, Budi; Rini, Willia Novita Eka; Hidayati, Fajrina
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijosh.v13i2.2024.194-200

Abstract

Introduction: Ergonomic work hazards are potential hazards that can negatively affect the health of farmers. One of the ergonomic hazards that farmers often experience is fatigue. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of innovative ergonomic models and the preparation of balanced calorie needs in preventing work fatigue in rice farmers. Methods: The type of research used is a randomized controlled trial (RCT) design, which is the most powerful design to evaluate the intervention used, namely the effectiveness of innovative ergonomic models and the preparation of balanced calorie needs in preventing occupational fatigue in rice farmers. The population in this study were all farmers in Pudak Village, Kumpeh Ulu Subdistrict, Muaro Jambi Regency, totaling 238 people. The number of research samples was 68 farmers has taken using simple random sampling technique. Data were analyzed to determine the effectiveness of innovative ergonomic models using the ANOVA test with (α = 0.05). Result: There was a difference in the effectiveness of innovative ergonomic models in preventing work fatigue between at least two groups of rice farmers. Conclusion: the provision of stretching and snacks coupled with rest periods is most effective in preventing occupational fatigue. As for occupational fatigue, the provision of stretching, snacks, and rest time and the provision of simple education on the hazards of work ergonomics are effective in preventing occupational fatigue in rice farmers.
Edukasi Mencegah Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) pada Masyarakat di Kelurahan Tahtul Yaman Willia Novita Eka Rini; Marta Butar Butar; Budi Aswin; Evy Wisudariani; La Ode Reskiaddin; Yeni Marlina; Mutiara Salsabila; Muhammad Gusman Syahlun Abyan
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat : Jurnal Aksi Sosial Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Desember : Pemberdayaan Masyarakat: Jurnal Aksi Sosial
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/aksisosial.v1i4.962

Abstract

Dengue fever is still one of the main health problems that threaten people in Indonesia, including Jambi City. Tahtul Yaman neighbourhood, Jambi Province is one of the residential areas that has dengue fever data. In general, most residents use water tanks, the environment looks less clean, and there are still puddles and water reservoirs in the homes of some residents. This activity aims to provide knowledge and understanding to the community about dengue fever and its mitigation strategies, with an emphasis on prevention through vector control, especially the Aedes aegypti mosquito. This counselling will be focused on the Tahtul Yaman Village community. The method used was lecture method and interactive discussion using powerpoint, posters and leaflets on DHF and 3M Plus. After the education, there was an increase in knowledge reaching 89.25%. It is suggested that prevention efforts should focus on controlling the larval population and minimising mosquito breeding sites. Mosquito eradication programmes such as 3M Plus need to be carried out routinely and involve the active participation of the entire community. Effective dengue prevention will create a healthier and safer environment for the community.
Development of a Website-Based Online Health Screening and Education Database Related to Noncommunicable Diseases (NCDs) in Realizing Health Promoting University Reskiaddin, La Ode; Aswin, Budi; Siregar, Sri Astuti; Prasetyo, Yodi
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educatio
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V13.I1.2025.27-38

Abstract

Background: The use of website-based reporting in reporting screening databases and health services is still rarely used and developed in educational institutions. Websites can also be used as educational services to increase literacy and knowledge of the community, especially the academic community. Objectives: This research aims to develop a website database for noncommunicable disease screening and website-based health education to create a healthy campus. This is in line with the increasing trend of noncommunicable diseases in the university setting. Method: This research uses a quantitative R&D model approach by implementing several development stages. The informants in this study numbered 23, consisting of three experts for website assessment and 20 website users who were selected purposively. Results: The research results showed that the need assessment of a website entailed a) Information systems can be used as a medium for health-related education, especially those related to noncommunicable diseases, b) Information systems are used to record visits by Posbindu participants, c) Information systems are used to process and display data on risk factors for noncommunicable diseases, and d) Information systems process and display information related to healthy campuses. The average assessment validation of professionals was 94.07% (very feasible), and participants validation was 91.44% (very feasible). Conclusion: Development of a noncommunicable disease screening database website and website-based health education to make a healthy campus a viable medium for providing health information.
Efektivitas Latihan Peregangan Otot dalam Pengendalian Carpal Tunel Syndrome pada Pekerja Belah dan Sortir Pinang Aswin, Budi; Nurwaqiah Ibnu, Ismi; Reskiaddin, La Ode
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v10i1.21956

Abstract

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a common musculoskeletal disorder experienced by workers performing repetitive activities, such as those in areca nut splitting and sorting. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of muscle stretching exercises in reducing CTS complaints in workers at CV Indokara. A quantitative method with a pre-post design was applied to 44 workers. The intervention involved regular muscle stretching exercises over a period of three weeks. Data analysis included paired t-tests for normally distributed data and Wilcoxon tests for non-normally distributed data, with a significance level set at 95% (p < 0.05). The pre-test results showed a mean CTS complaint score of 2.932 (SD = 0.9999), while the post-test mean was 2.493 (SD = 0.9631). Statistical analysis yielded a p-value of 0.033, indicating a significant reduction in CTS complaints following the intervention. The results revealed improvements in symptoms such as pain, tingling, and numbness in the wrists after the intervention. These findings indicate that muscle stretching exercises effectively alleviate tension and reduce pressure on the median nerve, thereby reducing CTS risk in repetitive tasks. The study recommends incorporating muscle stretching into occupational health programs to minimize CTS in workers performing repetitive movements
Co-Authors . Asparian, . Abdul Manab Adelia Fitri Adelina Fitri Ahmad Hidayat Amalya Nasution, Riska Amanda, Tri Julia Amilda Putry Apryanti Andree Aulia Rahmat Anggi, Meisya Dwi Anggi Marta Anisa Raudatul Ulfa Anugrah, M Pandu Fatwa Arnild Augina Mekarisce Arsa, Daniel Ashar Nuzulul Putra ATTIYA ISTARINI Baehaqi Butar, Marta Butar David Kusmawan David Kusmawan Dewi, Nur Juninda Dinda Oktafia Dwi Noerjoedianto Dwi Puspita, Puspa Dyandra Valentya Eka Putra, Nofrans Enindra, RTS.Gita Putri Evany, Abib Putra Evy Wisudariani Fadhil Agriansyah Fajrina Hidayati Fajrina Hidayati Fajrina Hidayati Fatmawati Fatmawati Felix Kasim Fitriyanti Ghina Salsabila Girsang, Tania Peniela Guspianto Guspianto Halim, Rd. Hendra Darmawan Sitanggang Hendra Dhermawan Sitanggang Herwansyah . Herwansyah, Herwansyah Hidayat, Sahvira Hubaybah, Hubaybah Humaryanto, Humaryanto Huntari Harahap Ihtiar Yuni Sasmita Iin Nurdiani Ismi Nurwaqiah Ibnu Kasyani Kasyani , Kasyani Kasyani, Kasyani La Ode Reskiaddin Lia Nurdin Lia Nurdini Lubis, Basyariah Lynita Amarillis M Ichbat Fadli Azim M. Dody Izhar M. Ridwan M. Ridwan Maharini, Indri Maretta, Rezi Maria Fransiska Choagolan Marius, Najmi Hasanah Marta Butar Butar Muhammad Gusman Syahlun Abyan Muhammad Rifqi Azhary Muhammad Syukri Muldiasman, Muldiasman Munairah, Munairah Mutiara Asrie Dravika Mutiara Salsabila Nasution, Helmi Suryani Ningsih, Hesty Febria Novita Eka Rini, Willia Nur Alisha Oka Lesmana Oktafia, Dinda Olimvia, Nadia Prasetyo, Yodi Purwati, Yunita Puspita Sari Puspita Sari Putri, Fitria Eka Putri, Nadindha Wulandari Rahmadani, Dwika Rahmadani, Naya Ranjani, Aisyah Asylah Ratu Balqiss Rd. Halim Rd. Halim Rini, Willia Novita Eka Rion Nofrianda Rizti, Mitha Pricilia Rosmala Asty Novita Putri Rosmala Asty Novita Putri Sadila, Andi Siagian, Laurencus Butsi Silvania Silvania Silvia Mawarti Perdana Sitanggang, Hendra Dhermawan Siti Suherni Tiara Zudiannisa Tina Yuli Fatmawati Toruan, Erika Vernanda Br Lbn Toybah, Ratu Triana Defani Ummi Kalsum Ummi Kalsum Usi Lanita Vinna Rahayu Ningsih Vinna Rahayu Ningsih, Vinna Rahayu Widya Anggraini Willia Novita Eka Rini Yeni Marlina Yolanda Gustina Pane Zilzikridini Wijayanti