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Junaiti Sahar
Departemen Keperawatan Komunitas, Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia
Religion Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Journal : Lentera Perawat

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Translation and validation of the Indonesian version of the Family Support Scale (FSS) for elderly Kurniawan, Didi; Sahar, Junaiti; Rekawati, Etty; Sartika, Ratu Ayu Dewi
Lentera Perawat Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): October - Desember
Publisher : STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/lp.v6i4.611

Abstract

Abstract Background: Family support is a crucial determinant of elderly wellbeing, influencing emotional stability, independence, and overall quality of life. The Family Support Scale (FSS) is widely used internationally to measure perceived family support; however, no standardized Indonesian version has been available for elderly populations. Objective: This study aimed to translate, culturally adapt, and evaluate the validity and reliability of the Family Support Scale (FSS) for Older People into the Indonesian language for use among the elderly. Methods: A methodological design was applied using a standardized back-translation procedure encompassing forward translation, synthesis, blind back-translation, and expert harmonization. Fifty elderly respondents aged ≥60 years in Pekanbaru were recruited to assess the instrument’s psychometric properties. Construct validity was evaluated through corrected item–total correlation, while reliability was measured using Cronbach’s Alpha. Results: All 20 items demonstrated acceptable corrected item–total correlation values (>0.30), indicating good construct validity. Reliability testing yielded a Cronbach’s Alpha of 0.949, reflecting excellent internal consistency. The translation and cultural adaptation process successfully preserved semantic, cultural, and conceptual equivalence with the original instrument. Conclusion: The Indonesian version of the FSS is valid and reliable for assessing perceived family support among the elderly in Indonesia. The instrument is suitable for use in clinical practice, community health assessments, and elderly-focused research. Future studies should include larger and more diverse samples and incorporate exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses to further strengthen the construct structure.
Co-Authors Achir Yani S. Hamid Achjar, Komang Ayu Henny Achmad, Fariz Adang Bachtiar Agrina Agrina Agus Setiawan Akbar, M. Agung Aldri Frinaldi Andi Saifah Anisah Ardiana Anung Ahadi Pradana Anung Ahadi Pradana Aria Kekalih Arief Andriyanto Arruum, Diah Asniar Asniar Asti Nuraeni Astrid Widayati Hardjono Astuti Yuni Nursasi Bahrul Hayat Bahtiar Bahtiar Bahtiar Bahtiar Balqis, Ummi Malikal Bambang Budi Siswanto Basmanelly . Besral . Budi Anna Keliat Budi Santoso Budy Wiryawan Caecilia Titin Retnani Christina Anugrahini Deby Zulkarnain Rahadian Syah, Deby Zulkarnain Rahadian Delly Arfa Syukrowardi Dewi Gayatri Dewi Irawati Diah Ratnawati Didi Kurniawan Didi Kurniawan Didi Kurniawan Diksi Hera Berliana Diorarta, Raphita Dwi Cahya Rahmadiyah Eka Malfasari Elki Putri, Silvia Elly Nurachmah Etty Rekawati Faridah, Ida Fitriani Fitriani Gipta Galih Widodo Gupta, Prateek Handayani, Eka Sila Hasmila Sari Henny Permatasari Herni Susanti I Ketut Suada Imami Nur Rachmawati Indrayanti Indrayanti Indrayanti, Indrayanti Joko Wiyono Kasiyah Junus Kiik, Stefanus Mendes Koko Wahyu Tarnoto Krisna Yetti Kumboyono . Kumboyono Kumboyono Kuntarti Kusuma, Ceacilia Nika Candra Laksono Trisnantoro Lia Meilianingsih Limansyah, Dodik Malikal Balqis, Ummi marsito - Masyithah Fadhani Meilati Suryani Mona Saparwati Muchtarrudin Mansyur Mulyono Mulyono Mustikasari - Mustikasari Mustikasari Ni Made Riasmini Nining Nirmalasari Novy Helena Chatarina Daulima Nur Miladiyah Rahmah Nurlinawati Nurul Miftahul Jannah Parashita, Sri Astiti Padma Poppy Fitriyani Pradana, Anung Ahadi Prateek Gupta Prio, Asminarsih Zainal Putu Ayu Sani Utami Rachmawati, Utami Raden Siti Maryam Rahayu Wijayanti Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika Reisani Hardi Kamagi Reska Handayani Rianty, Dian Asih Rita Hadi Widyastuti Rita Hadi Widyastuti Rita Hadi Widyastuti Rita Hadi Widyastuti Rochani Istiawan Ros Endah Happy Patriyani Roselina Tambunan Royani Royani Rr Tutik Sri Hariyati Rr Tutik Sri Haryati Sabarinah Prasetyo Saltar, Laode Saraswati, Sarita Sari, Ni Luh Putu Dian Yunita Sigit Mulyono Sigit Priyanto Sinurat, Diana Nurhayati Siregar, Tatiana SITI AISAH Sri Haryani Sukihananto Sukihananto Sukihananto, Sukihananto Susana Susana Sutanto Priyo Hastono Sutanto, Tiodora, Tiodora Tuti Nuraini Wati, Dwi Nurviyandari Kusuma Widya Naralia Widyatuti Widyatuti Widyatuti, Wdiyatuti Wiwin Wiarsi Wiwin Wiarsih Yeti Resnayati Yossie Susanti Eka Putri Yulia Yasman