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All Journal Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Folia Medica Indonesiana Jurnal Biosains Pascasarjana Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease The Indonesian Biomedical Journal Biomedical Journal of Indonesia Jurnal Teknologi Laboratorium Jurnal SainHealth Journal Of Widya Medika Junior Medical Laboratory Analysis and Sciences Journal JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pathology and Medical Laboratory (IJCPML) Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Narra J Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Jurnal Widya Medika
Jusak Nugraha
Clinical Pathology Department, Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya Institute Of Tropical Disease, Universitas Airlangga Surabaya
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health Veterinary Other

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Journal : JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga

 1 
The Combination Effect of Simvastatin and Virgin Coconut Oil on Total Cholesterol Levels in Dislipidemic Male Albino Rats (Rattus norvegicus) Lutfi Dewanda Nugroho; Soebagijo Adi Soelistijo; Jusak Nugraha
JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga Vol. 12 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/juxta.V12I22021.72-76

Abstract

Introduction: Simvastatin is a primary pharmacological therapy for dyslipidemia (hypercholesterolemia). Virgin coconut oil (VCO) is a companion intake of statin drugs considered capable of lowering blood cholesterol levels. This study aimed to determine the combination effect of statin drug groups with VCO on total cholesterol.Methods: The stages of this study started with the adaptation process of animals, giving a high-fat diet (HFD), and treatment with simvastatin and VCO. The adaptation process was conducted where the experimental animals were fed pellets and drank clean water in a container. A HFD was given by mixing pork brains with distilled water with a ratio of 1:3 as much as 2 ml per day for 21 days. In simvastatin and VCO treatment for 7 days, the experimental animals were divided into 4 groups; group I was given aquades, group II was given VCO, group III was given simvastatin, and group IV was given simvastatin and VCO. The total cholesterol levels in the blood of albino rats were examined by employing a BS-300 Chemistry Analyzer through a spectrophotometric method. The total cholesterol levels data obtained were then examined for normality (Shapiro-Wilk test) and analyzed parametrically by utilizing One-way ANOVA.Results: The average total cholesterol level in the negative control group (being given a standard diet) was 45.57 mg/dL. The averages of blood total cholesterol levels were 47.28 mg/dL, 45.00 mg/dL, 46.85 mg/dL, 41.42 mg/dL, and 44.28 mg/dL in the positive control group (given an HFD), in the treatment group I, in the treatment group II, in the treatment group III, and in the treatment group IV, respectively. There were no significant distinctions in the statistical test on decreasing blood total cholesterol among the negative control group, positive controls I, II, III, and IV.Conclusion: Combination of simvastatin and VCO tends to reduce the total cholesterol level in albino rats. This is better than just giving VCO simvastatin alone.
Response and Side Effects from Rheumatoid Arthritis Therapy at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya 2017 Ayu Imamatun Nisa; Awalia Awalia; Jusak Nugraha
JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga Vol. 13 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/juxta.V13I12022.9-12

Abstract

Introduction: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease which mainly attacks synovial membrane and causes systemic manifestation. During treatment, controlling disease activity is needed to prevent further complication. On the other hand, medications used in the treatment of RA may bring various side effects. It is important to evaluate side effects from the given therapy.Methods: This study aimed to evaluate response and side effects of therapy in RA patients. The samples were collected from 59 RA patients at Rheumatology Division of Outpatient Clinic in Department of Internal Medicine Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya in 2017. This study method was descriptive observational with cross sectional design using medical records.Results: Pain was reduced in 83.1% patients, Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) increased in 61.4% patients, and C-Reactive Protein (CRP) decreased in 50% patients. Based on the statistic analysis, ESR decreased significantly (p = 0.012) while CRP decreased not significantly (p = 0.415). The side effects were observed from clinical and laboratory data. Based on clinical symptoms, there were alopecia in 1.7% patient, dyspepsia in 78% patients, infection in 27.1% patients, and other symptoms including itchy skin, neuropathy, hyperuricemia, hyperkalemia and Acute Kidney Injury (AKI). Meanwhile, abnormalities in laboratory data include increased aspartate transaminase (AST) in 3.8% patients, increased alanine transaminase (ALT) in 26.1% patients, increased Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) in 7.9% patients, increased creatinine serum in 7.9% patients, decreased hemoglobin in 15.5% patients, and decreased leukocytes in 3.4% patients.Conclusion: Most patients had a good therapeutic response based on decreased pain, while ESR had a significant decrease and CRP did not have significant decrease. Side effects discovered in patients were various
Mortality Profile of COVID-19 Co-Infection in HIV/AIDS Patients at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia Januarti, Catur Ifda; Rusli, Musofa; Nugraha, Jusak; Puspitasari, Dwiyanti
JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/juxta.V16I22025.129-134

Abstract

Highlights: The majority of HIV/AIDS patients who succumbed to the effects of co-infection at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia, were of productive age, with the predominant complications being anemia and bacterial infections. Tuberculosis was listed as the most common opportunistic infection that exacerbated the condition of HIV/AIDS patients and caused death during the ongoing pandemic of COVID-19.   Abstract Introduction: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is an immune system disease caused by the HIV infection, making individuals susceptible to various diseases, including coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Co-infection in HIV/AIDS patients can worsen the severity of the diseases, especially in those with comorbidities, complications, and opportunistic infections, potentially leading to death. This study aimed to determine the mortality profile of COVID-19 co-infection in HIV/AIDS patients at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia, from January 2020 to December 2022. Methods: This study employed a descriptive cross-sectional method, utilizing secondary data from 48 medical records of COVID-19 co-infection in HIV/AIDS patients at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia, from January 2020 to December 2022, collected through a total sampling technique. Results: Of the 105 total HIV/AIDS patients with COVID-19 co-infection, 48 were selected in this study based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The mortality profile showed a predominance of males (75%), with an average age of 36.5 years. The most common comorbidity was bacterial infection (38.6%), with the highest complication being anemia (55.6%), and the most prevalent opportunistic infection being tuberculosis/TB (50%). Conclusion: The mortality profile of COVID-19 co-infection in HIV/AIDS patients indicated a higher occurrence among males, with an average age of 36.5 years old. The most common comorbidity was bacterial infection, whilst the most prevalent complications include anemia, with TB being the most frequent opportunistic infection.
Co-Authors Abdul Hafid B Agung Dwi Wahyu W Agung Dwi Wahyu Widodo Agustiningrum, Indah Akhmad Setyo Rahman aminuddin, mohammad Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Anita Budiarti Anna Roosdiana Anton Yuntarso Aryati Aryati Aryati Aryati Ashon Sa'adi Ashon Sa’adi Ashon Sa’adi Awalia Awalia Ayu Imamatun Nisa Bambang Purwanto Bastian Bastian Bastian Bastian Beatrix, Stephanie Besin, Valentinus Betty Agustina Betty Agustina Tambunan Buana, Dwi Candra Budi Prasetyo Budi Utomo Budiutari, Ni Nyoman Budy, Theresia Indah Callixte, Cyuzuzo Caroline Caroline Ch. Destri Wiwis Wijayanti Christina Destri Citra Indah Setyaningrum Cynthia Cynthia Cynthia Cyuzuzo Callixte Darmadi, Epriyanto T Dheasy Herawati Diyan Wahyu Kurniasari Djoko Agus Purwanto Dominicus Husada Dwi Aris Agung Nugrahaningsih Dwi Liliek Kusindarta Dwiyanti Puspitasari, Dwiyanti Eddy Mart Salim Eddy Mart Salim Eddy Mart Salim Eddy Mart Salim, Eddy Mart Edhi Rianto Elok Budi Retnani Elvan Dwi Widyadi Erfina Lim Erna R Tobing Esthy Poespitaningtyas Febtarini Rahmawati Ferdy R. Marpaung Ferdy Royland Marpaung Foe, Kuncoro Francisca Srioetami Tanoerahardjo Francisca Srioetami Tanoerahardjo Fransisca Srioetami Tanoerahardjo Fransisca Srioetami Tanoerahardjo Fransiska Fransiska Fransiska Sri Oetami Gede Arie Wijaya Handayani, Luh Putu Trys Monika Hans Kristian Nugraha, Hans Kristian Hantoro Gunawan Hari Basuki Notobroto Hari Setiono Hartono Kahar, Hartono Hendy Wijaya Herin Mawarti Heru Setiawan Hery Priyanto Hevi Wihadmadyatami Holland Lydia Marpaung Huda Shalahudin Darusman I Made Andika Bara Kusuma Idha Kusumawati Ilham Ilham Irvan Ipandi Januarti, Catur Ifda Joewono Soeroso John Wiwin Julious Julious julious, julious Kasiyati, Menik Kemas Ya'kub Rahadiyanto Kemas Ya'kub Rahadiyanto Kemas Ya’kub Rahadiyanto kurniati, nova Lisa Soegianto Lumempouw, Silvia Luminto, Dian Lutfi Dewanda Nugroho M. Aminuddin M. Aminuddin M. Irsan Saleh Maya E. Roring Meiti Muljanti, Meiti Mohammad Aminuddin Mohammad Hasan Machfoed Muhammad Amin Muhammad Amminuddin Muhammad Hamdan Muhammad Irsan Saleh Muhammad Nazarudin Munawaroh Fitriah Myrza Elita Nico Jafet Ningrum, Emilna Mega Ninik Asmaningsih Soemyarso Notopuro, Paulus Budiono Nova Kurniati Nova Kurniati Nova Kurniati Noviana, Rachmitasari Nugraha, Hans K Nur Hayati Nur Lailatul Fadhilah Oetami, Fransisca Sri Oryza Chrisantia Patria Dewi Pande Pratama, Dyah Ayu Oktaviani A Prihantika S., Sabrina Pudji Lestari Purwanta, Marijam Purwoko, Agus Puspitasari, Yessy Putri, Indah Aprianti Rahadiyanto, Kemas Ya'Kub Rahajuningsih Dharma Rahma Indah Pratiwi Rendy, Achmad Nur Rifa’I, Muh Husni Risky V. Prasetyo Roedi Irawan Rusli, Musofa Ryzky Widi Atmaja S. Soedarsono S.Pd. M Kes I Ketut Sudiana . Sabri Prihantika Sabrina Prihantika Saleh, M Irsan Saputra, Angky Saputri, Agatha Efrad Senny Yesery Esar Setiawan, Lidwina Tri Kristanti Shahzad Shoukat Sheila Clarissa Shoukat, Hamad Shoukat, Shahzad SILMI MARIYA Silvia F. Lumempouw Sinansari, Restry Siti Nur Husnul Yusmiati Siti Rahmawati Soedarsono Soedarsono Soedarsono Soedarsono Soelistijo, Soebagijo Adi SP Edijanto Srikanth Karnati Süleyman Ergün Susi Oktaviani Tanoehardjo, Francisca Srioetami Tanoehardjo, Francisca Srioetami Tanoerahardjo, Francisca Srioetami Tedja, I G.A. Wiradari Theresia Indah Budhy Sulisetyawati Triagung Ruddy Tuyishimire Irene Utariani, Arie UUS SAEPULOH Wahyu Dewi Tamayanti, Wahyu Dewi Wahyu Setiani Wibowo Wahyu Setiani Wibowo Winthoko, Eka Nora Vitaloka Aprilia Putri Wulandari, Dian Novita Wuryanto Hadinugroho Yetti Hernaningsih Yoes Prijatna Dachlan Yudy Tjahjono Yufita Ratnasari Wilianto Yulia Nadar Indrasari Zen Hafy