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Journal : Spirakel

KAPASITAS VEKTOR DAN LAJU INOKULASI ENTOMOLOGIS An.peditaeniatus DAN An.sundaicus DI DESA SUNGAI NYAMUK, KABUPATEN NUNUKAN, KALIMANTAN UTARA Sugiarto Sugiarto; Upik Kesumawati Hadi; Susi Soviana; Lukman Hakim
SPIRAKEL Vol 9 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Baturaja

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Abstract

The intensity of malaria parasite transmission is normally expressed as the vectorial capacity and entomologic inoculation rate (EIR). Entomologic studies were conducted in Sungai Nyamuk Village to investigate the patterns of malaria transmission. Our study aimed to determine the vectorial capacity and entomological inoculation rate of An. peditaeniatus and An. sundaicus in endemic regions in Sungai Nyamuk Village, North Kalimantan. Mosquito collections were conducted for 18 months between August 2010 and January 2012. Mosquitoes were captured using human landing collections. A total of 5103 Anopheles mosquitoes comprising 11 species were caught and 2259 adult parous females were tested by ELISA for Plasmodium antigen. Of these, only one An. peditaeniatus (1.92%, n=52) and one An. sundaicus (0.29%, n=347) that originated from outdoor biting catch tested positive for P. falciparum circum sporozoite protein (CSP). The interval vector capacity of An. peditaeniatus (0.002-0.010) and An. sundaicus (0.010-0.069). The entomological inoculation rate of An. peditaeniatus and An. sundaicus =0.08 (~28 infective bites/person/ year). Our study concluded that transmission of P. falciparum malaria was occurring at Sungai Nyamuk Village. This research also showed that malaria transmission in Sungai Nyamuk Village occurred outdoors. Intensification of integrated vector management (IVM) of the participatory active community and vector control of outdoors Anophelines density needs to be done in success to malaria elimination.
EFEKTIVITAS KELAMBU BERINSEKTISIDA TERHADAP NYAMUK An.sundaicus (DIPTERA: CULICIDAE) DAN PENGGUNAANNYA DI DESA SUNGAI NYAMUK, KALIMANTAN UTARA Sugiarto Sugiarto; Upik Kesumawati Hadi; Susi Soviana; Lukman Hakim
SPIRAKEL Vol 10 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Baturaja

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Abstract

Long lasting insecticide nets (LLiNs) are used in vector control programs to malaria elimination. Maintenance of LLiNs is an important factor to ensure the effectiveness of the bed nets. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of LLiNs against An. sundaicus and analyze knowledge, attitudes, practises (KAP). The research was conducted in the Sungai Nyamuk Village, Sebatik Sub District, Nunukan District - North Kalimantan. The method used in this research is the WHO bioassay cone test and questionnaires of KAP for the use of LLiNs. The efficacy test consists of the treatment and control groups. Treatment group was LLiNs that have been used for 6 months, 12-23 months and over 24 months, while the control group was bed nets without insecticide. The results showed that LLiNs have been used for 6 months had the highest effectiveness with mortality 24 hours and 1 hour knockdown An. sundaicus amounted to 94,13%. While LLiNs have been used for 12-23 months showed ineffective with 24-hour mortality is 71,74%, LLiNs more than 24 months (mortality 24 hours is 37,33%). KAP results showed a 100% respondents to accept the distribution of LLiNs, but not willing to wash the nets. The effectiveness of LLiNs is correlated with washing nets. The use of LLiNs to prevent malaria transmission will be effective if supported by good maintenance.
Co-Authors . Sugiarto Adi Riyadhi Adi Supryatno Affan Zufar Agus Setiyono Agustin Indrawati Al Kholik, Idho Anugrah Alya, Syifa Amalan Tomia Ambar Retnowati Ambar Retnowati Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Angga Puji Nugraha April Hari Wardhana Apriyanto Apriyanto Ari Tjahyadi Rafiuddin ARSHI Veterinary Letters FKH IPB ASEP SAEFUDDIN Asti Tri Pramadani Aulia Andi Mustika Azery Bin Kamiring Bayu Febram Prasetyo Bina Ikawati Bina Ikawati Daowen Zhang Darminto . Darminto . Dimas Novianto Dimas Novianto Djumali Mangunwidjaja Dwi Astuti Dwi Djayanti Gunandini Dwi Jayanti Gunandini Dyah Iswantini Dyah Widiastuti Dyah Widiastuti Eko Prasetyo Nugroho Elok Budi Retnani Etih Sudarnika Ety Rahmawati Evul Winoto Evul Winoto Fadilla, Zahara Fadly Rian Saputra Fahmi Khairi Fahmi Khairi Handoko Handoko Handoko Handoko IETJE WIENTARSIH Imam Hanafi Indrawati Sendow Indrawati Sendow Irmanida Batubara Isfanda Isfanda Isna Lailatur Rohmah Isra Wahid jek managerxot Jodi Vanden Eng Jusniar Ariati Kedang, Virgilius Martin Kelake Kermelita, Deri Khairi, Fahmi Lisa Hidayati Lukman Hakim Lukman Hakim Lukman Hakim Lukman Hakim Lukman Hakim Lukman Hakim Lukman Hakim Lukman Hakim Martin Malole Mila Karmila Mirnawati Sudarwanto Muhammad Nirwan Muhammad Umar Riandi Ni Putu Indah Purnami Nirwan, Muhammad Noper Tulak Novianto, Dimas Pratitis S Wibowo Pratitis S Wibowo Puguh Wahyudi Rahayu, Jasti Rahminiwati, Min Rianto, Rama Adi Rini Hidayati Risa Tiuria Riski Muhammad Rita Kusriastuti Rizaldi Boer Rosihan Rosman Safika S, Safika Singgih Harsoyo Sigit Singgih Harsoyo Sigit Sjafrida Manuwoto Sophia, Hana Faizah sri murtini . Sri Nur Rahmi Nur Rustam Sugiarto Sugiarto Sugiarto Sugiarto Sugiarto Sugiarto Sugiarto Sugiarto Sumiati Tomia Supriyono Supriyono Supriyono, Supri Surachmi Setiyaningsih Surachmi Setyaningsih Surachmi Setyaningsih Suriyani Tan Suryani Tan Susan M Noor Susan M Noor Susi Soviana Syarif Hidayat Syifa Alya Syifa Alya Tatty Syafriati Tri Ramadhani Tri Ramadhani Umi Cahyaningsih Uus Saepuloh Vina Yuliani, Vina Virgilius Martin Kelake Kedang Wendi Afriyanda William A. Hawley Winarto, Tytha Nadhifa Wiwin Winarsih Yanri Rizky Natanael Simangunsong Yonny Koesmaryono Zubaidah Irawati Zubaidah Irawati